精品解析：陕西省榆林市米脂县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Friendly. 4. A. Reading a story. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 5. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 6. A. Watch animals. B. Go to the library. C. Clean his room. 7. A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Ken. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. A. About 12 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 100 kilos. 10. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice with fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Anna get up every day? A. Al 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. What is Anna’s mother good at? A. Riding bikes. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alex have to do before breakfast? A. Practise the violin. B. Make his bed. C. Finish his homework. 14. What can’t Alex do on weekdays? A. Use his mobile phone. B. Play computer games. C. Listen to music. 15. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They ore no use. B. They are awful. C. They are helpful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________. 18. The poor man wanted to gel ________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19 The rich man was ________ the king would give him more gold. 20. ________, when the king got the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helen comes from London. She is 12 years old. There ____1____ four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Helen. All of her family ____2____ like sports very much, but they like different kinds. Helen’s mother is a doctor. She usually gets up early in the morning ____3____ plays tennis for about 30 minutes. It makes her feel active (积极的) all day long. Helen’s father is ____4____ teacher. He likes basketball, but he ____5____ play it. He only spends much time watching basketball games on weekends. How interesting it is! Her brother likes football very much. He plays football ____6____ his friends every Sunday afternoon. ____7____ sport does Helen like? She ____8____ playing badminton three years ago. But now, she likes playing ping-pong. Do you see the three ping-pong balls and the two ping-pong bats in the room? They are ____9____ . Helen and her family think playing sports can ____10____ them keep healthy. That’s why they love sports very much. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. classmates B. classmate C. members D. member 3. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. A. the B. / C. an D. a 5. A. doesn’t B. does C. don’t D. do 6. A. with B. for C. on D. of 7. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 8. A. liked B. will like C. likes D. like 9. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 10. A. helped B. to help C. helping D. help 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my ____11____ birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____12____ disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded ____13____, but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would ____14____ me. I prepared all the ingredients (原料) very ____15____ at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the ____16____. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil (油) started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still ____17____ step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked great and tasted ____18____. My dad was happy with the gift and ____19____ eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we ____20____ my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love to our parents in a special way. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. record 13. A. easy B. hard C. important D. terrible 14. A. help B. need C. stop D. end 15 A. suddenly B. certainly C. quickly D. finally 16 A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. living room 17. A. went with B. went away C. went out D. went on 18. A. powerful B. delicious C. different D. similar 19. A. agreed B. set C. enjoyed D. practised 20. A. pretended B. promised C. believed D. celebrated Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. The weather of next five days Temperature in the next 24 hours 21. How is the weather on Thursday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 22. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer outside C. making a snowman D. running in a park 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be windy on Saturday. B. The temperature will be -3—8℃ on Sunday. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. It is 4℃ in London right now. B On a warm and sunny day, in the middle of summer, a grasshopper is lying in a field, enjoying the sunshine and singing a beautiful song. Suddenly, he notices an ant and says, “What are you doing? Come and sing with me.” The ant shakes (摇) his head, “I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.” The grasshopper laughs at the ant, “The winter is ages away! Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?” But the ant doesn’t stop working. And the grasshopper keeps singing. Soon, the winter comes. It’s cold and there is no food anywhere. The grasshopper is hungry and has nothing to eat. He knocks (敲) at the ant’s door. “Dear ant,” he cries, “please share your food with me! I’ll die without it.” “What did you do all the summer when I worked?” says the ant. “I sang,” says the grasshopper. “Then dance through the winter.” the ant closes his door. 24. What does the ant do in summer? A. He sings happily. B. He collects some food. C. He enjoys the sunshine. D. He lies in the field. 25. The grasshopper laughs at the ant at the beginning because he thinks ________. A. the winter won’t come soon B. the ant isn’t good at singing C. he has enough food D. he can dance through the winter 26. What can we know from the story? A. Want too much and lose it all. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Many hands make light work. D. Prepare today for the needs of tomorrow. C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space! Here is the reason. China is so big and it’s good for growing vegetables. Many places have the sunlight, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), a book about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them and made them popular in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 27. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love growing vegetables. B. People grow vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. Chinese people only love eating vegetables. 28. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because there are more people in China. B. Because China is a country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, sunlight and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 29. The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 有用的 B. 宁静的 C. 奇怪的 D. 重要的 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The names of different vegetables B. Eating vegetables in China C. The ways to plant vegetables D. Planting vegetables in China 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. ____31____ Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, ____32____ In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. ____33____ And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. ____34____ They have a game every Sunday. ____35____ Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A. She often plays sports with her cousins. B. She plays different sports each season. C. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D. but Sally enjoys it. E. so she doesn’t play it. F. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G. Then winter comes. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在我的生活中，有太多的规则。 There are ________ ________ rules in my life. 37. 每天上学我不得不穿校服。 I have to wear the school ________ every day when I go to school. 38. 我的父母要求我保持均衡的饮食。 My parents ask me to keep a ________ diet. 39. 起初，我觉得这些规则太过严格 ________, I thought these rules were too strict. 40. 但现在我认识到，“无规矩不成方圆”。 But now I ________ that “No rules, no order.” Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary ____41____ in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What ____42____ the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s ____43____ and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house ____44____. But my brother is skating on the ice. He can ____45____ very well. He is having fun with ____46____ friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is ____47____ for her birthday. Are your ____48____ at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to ____49____ to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “____50____ a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door. He holds up his axe (斧) and says, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” After hearing this, people around him all laugh. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they think. One of them points to the big red door behind him and says, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence. Then he says, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The people around laugh again. Someone says, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turns red and he runs away quickly. Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家). 51. What’s Lu Ban? He is a ________. 52. How long does Lu Ban’s bird fly in the sky? It flies in the sky ________. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________” 54. Which English word in the story means “自信”? It’s “________” 55. What can you learn from the story? I can learn that ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dave, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ________56________. I love animals very much. A: ________57________? B: I like many kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers and pandas. But my favourite is elephants. A: ________58________? B: Because they are very smart. They can dance and draw. What animal do you like best? A: I like koalas best. They look very cute. B: Linda, the zoo is a little far from my home. I need to go there by bus. ________59________? A: It is near my home, so I can go there on foot. Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. B: OK. See you. A: ________60________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。假如你是李华，今天是6月15日，星期天，你和家人一起参观了开心农场(Happy Farm)。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇日记，记录你和家人的农场之旅。 参考词汇：sunny, bus, kilometers, minutes, interesting, show sb. around, ride horses. 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Sunday, 15th June Today, I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Friendly. 4. A. Reading a story. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 5. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 6. A. Watch animals. B. Go to the library. C. Clean his room. 7. A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Ken. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. A. About 12 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 100 kilos. 10. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice with fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Anna get up every day? A. Al 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. What is Anna’s mother good at? A. Riding bikes. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alex have to do before breakfast? A. Practise the violin. B. Make his bed. C. Finish his homework. 14. What can’t Alex do on weekdays? A Use his mobile phone. B. Play computer games. C. Listen to music. 15. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They ore no use. B. They are awful. C. They are helpful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________. 18. The poor man wanted to gel ________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________ the king would give him more gold. 20. ________, when the king got the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Helen comes from London. She is 12 years old. There ____1____ four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Helen. All of her family ____2____ like sports very much, but they like different kinds. Helen’s mother is a doctor. She usually gets up early in the morning ____3____ plays tennis for about 30 minutes. It makes her feel active (积极的) all day long. Helen’s father is ____4____ teacher. He likes basketball, but he ____5____ play it. He only spends much time watching basketball games on weekends. How interesting it is! Her brother likes football very much. He plays football ____6____ his friends every Sunday afternoon. ____7____ sport does Helen like? She ____8____ playing badminton three years ago. But now, she likes playing ping-pong. Do you see the three ping-pong balls and the two ping-pong bats in the room? They are ____9____ . Helen and her family think playing sports can ____10____ them keep healthy. That’s why they love sports very much. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. classmates B. classmate C. members D. member 3. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. A. the B. / C. an D. a 5. A. doesn’t B. does C. don’t D. do 6. A. with B. for C. on D. of 7. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 8. A. liked B. will like C. likes D. like 9. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 10. A. helped B. to help C. helping D. help 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Helen的家庭情况，并介绍了他们各自喜欢的运动。 【1题详解】 句意：她家有四口人。 am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，由主语“four people”可知，空缺处用are。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她所有的家人都非常喜欢运动，但他们喜欢不同的运动。 classmates同学，复数名词；classmate同学，单数名词；members成员，复数名词；member成员，单数名词。根据“four people in her family”可知，此处指家庭成员，由“All of her family”可知，此处用复数名词members。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她通常早上起得很早，打大约30分钟的网球。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“She usually gets up early in the morning…plays tennis for about 30 minutes.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Helen的父亲是一名教师。 the定冠词，表示特指；/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，空缺处用a。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。 doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数；does做，用于第三人称单数；don’t不，用于第一人称、第二人称或复数；do做，用于第一人称、第二人称或复数。根据“He likes basketball, but he…play it.”可知，此处表示转折关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，空缺处用doesn’t。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他每个星期天下午都和朋友们踢足球。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面；of……的。根据“He plays football…his friends every Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处指和朋友们一起踢足球，空缺处用with。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Helen喜欢什么运动？ Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据“She…playing badminton three years ago.”可知，此处询问Helen喜欢什么运动，空缺处用What。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：三年前她喜欢打羽毛球。 liked喜欢，过去式；will like将喜欢，一般将来时；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形。根据“three years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处用过去式liked。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们是她的。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you see the three ping-pong balls and the two ping-pong bats in the room?”可知，此处指“她的乒乓球和乒乓球拍”，空缺处用名词性物主代词hers。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Helen和她的家人认为做运动可以帮助他们保持健康。 helped帮助，过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；help帮助，动词原形。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，空缺处用help。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my ____11____ birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____12____ disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded ____13____ but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would ____14____ me. I prepared all the ingredients (原料) very ____15____ at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the ____16____. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil (油) started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still ____17____ step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked great and tasted ____18____. My dad was happy with the gift and ____19____ eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we ____20____ my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love to our parents in a special way. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. record 13. A. easy B. hard C. important D. terrible 14. A. help B. need C. stop D. end 15. A. suddenly B. certainly C. quickly D. finally 16. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. living room 17. A. went with B. went away C. went out D. went on 18. A. powerful B. delicious C. different D. similar 19. A. agreed B. set C. enjoyed D. practised 20. A. pretended B. promised C. believed D. celebrated 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，尝试为父亲烹饪他最喜欢的地三鲜，虽然过程中遇到困难，但最终成功完成，父亲和家人都很喜欢这道菜，作者也感到非常开心，认为可以用特别的方式向父母表达爱。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天对我来说是个特别的日子。那是我爸爸的生日，所以我想给他一个惊喜。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s哥哥/弟弟的；sister’s姐姐/妹妹的。根据下文“My dad was happy with the gift”可知，昨天是爸爸的生日。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我想为他做地三鲜。 eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；record记录。根据下文“but it was difficult to cook”可知，作者想为爸爸烹饪地三鲜。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这道菜听起来很容易，但做起来很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据“but it was difficult to cook”可知，此处与后文形成转折，表示这道菜听起来容易，但做起来难。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮助我。 help帮助；need需要；stop停止；end结束。根据“Luckily, my mother said she would…me.”可知，妈妈会帮助作者做菜。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我8点就很快准备好了所有的食材。 suddenly突然；certainly当然；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“I prepared all the ingredients (原料) very…at 8:00.”可知，作者很快准备好了食材。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，厨房里一切都变得糟糕起来。 bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it.”可知，此处指在厨房里做菜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我仍然小心翼翼地一步一步继续。 went with和……一起去；went away离开；went out出去；went on继续。根据“But I still…step by step carefully.”可知，虽然做菜过程中出现了意外，但作者继续小心翼翼地做菜。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很好。 powerful强大的；delicious美味的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“But the dish looked great and tasted…”可知，这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很好。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸对这份礼物很满意，非常喜欢吃。 agreed同意；set设置；enjoyed享受；practised练习。根据“My dad was happy with the gift and…eating it very much.”可知，爸爸非常喜欢吃作者做的菜。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起庆祝了我父亲的生日。 pretended假装；promised承诺；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“And we…my father’s birthday together.”可知，作者和家人一起庆祝爸爸的生日。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. The weather of next five days Temperature in the next 24 hours 21. How is the weather on Thursday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 22. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer outside C. making a snowman D. running in a park 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be windy on Saturday. B. The temperature will be -3—8℃ on Sunday. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. It is 4℃ in London right now. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦未来五天天气情况、未来24小时温度变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather of next five days”部分可知，周四对应的天气图标是多云，温度为0—12℃，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather of next five days”可知，下周一的天气是下雪，温度为 -12—0℃，适合堆雪人，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气预报可知周六是晴天，并非有风，A错误。根据图表可知实际周日温度是 -5—6℃，B错误。根据文中“Now he is on holiday with his family in London.”可知正在度假，C错误。根据温度图表可知现在（now）温度对应的是4℃，D正确。故选D。 B On a warm and sunny day, in the middle of summer, a grasshopper is lying in a field, enjoying the sunshine and singing a beautiful song. Suddenly, he notices an ant and says, “What are you doing? Come and sing with me.” The ant shakes (摇) his head, “I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.” The grasshopper laughs at the ant, “The winter is ages away! Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?” But the ant doesn’t stop working. And the grasshopper keeps singing. Soon, the winter comes. It’s cold and there is no food anywhere. The grasshopper is hungry and has nothing to eat. He knocks (敲) at the ant’s door. “Dear ant,” he cries, “please share your food with me! I’ll die without it.” “What did you do all the summer when I worked?” says the ant. “I sang,” says the grasshopper. “Then dance through the winter.” the ant closes his door. 24. What does the ant do in summer? A. He sings happily. B. He collects some food. C. He enjoys the sunshine. D. He lies in the field. 25. The grasshopper laughs at the ant at the beginning because he thinks ________. A. the winter won’t come soon B. the ant isn’t good at singing C. he has enough food D. he can dance through the winter 26. What can we know from the story? A. Want too much and lose it all. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Many hands make light work. D. Prepare today for the needs of tomorrow. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天储备食物，到了冬天蚱蜢因没有食物而求助蚂蚁却被拒绝的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ant shakes his head, ‘I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.’”可知，蚂蚁在夏天忙着收集过冬的食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The grasshopper laughs at the ant, ‘The winter is ages away! Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?’” 可知，蚱蜢一开始嘲笑蚂蚁是因为它认为冬天还很远。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。故事中蚂蚁在夏天为冬天做准备，而蚱蜢只顾眼前享乐，最终在冬天陷入困境，这告诉我们要为未来的需求提前做好准备。故选D。 C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing (种植) vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space! Here is the reason. China is so big and it’s good for growing vegetables. Many places have the sunlight, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), a book about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them and made them popular in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 27. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love growing vegetables. B. People grow vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. Chinese people only love eating vegetables. 28. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because there are more people in China. B. Because China is a country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, sunlight and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 29. The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 有用的 B. 宁静的 C. 奇怪的 D. 重要的 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The names of different vegetables B. Eating vegetables in China C. The ways to plant vegetables D. Planting vegetables in China 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人不仅喜爱烹饪美味的蔬菜菜肴，还热衷于种植蔬菜。从古代在自家花园种植，到如今在南极甚至太空种植，都体现了中国人对蔬菜种植的热爱。文章还介绍了中国适宜种植蔬菜的原因、蔬菜的历史以及种植蔬菜对现代人的意义。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing (种植) vegetables.”可知，第一段主要讲述了中国人不仅喜欢烹饪美味的蔬菜菜肴，还喜欢种植蔬菜，重点强调了中国人对种植蔬菜的喜爱。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China is so big and it’s good for growing vegetables. Many places have the sunlight, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜生长所需的阳光、土壤和水，所以是中国适宜种植蔬菜的原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life.”可知，陶渊明生活在乡下，从事农活，包括种植蔬菜，他喜欢这种生活，结合常识可知，乡下生活是宁静的，所以“peaceful”意为“宁静的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕中国人对蔬菜种植的热爱展开，介绍了中国适宜种植蔬菜的原因、蔬菜的历史以及种植蔬菜对现代人的意义等，所以最佳标题为“Planting vegetables in China”（在中国种植蔬菜）。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. ____31____ Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, ____32____ In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. ____33____ And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. ____34____ They have a game every Sunday. ____35____ Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A. She often plays sports with her cousins. B. She plays different sports each season. C. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D. but Sally enjoys it. E. so she doesn’t play it. F. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G. Then winter comes. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉在不同季节所喜欢的运动。 【31题详解】 根据“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，后文分别介绍了莎莉在四季的运动，选项B“她每个季节都做不同的运动。”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work”可知，此处应是介绍与练习击球和接球相关的内容，选项D“但是莎莉喜欢它。”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming.”可知，此处应是介绍与游泳相关的内容，选项F“她发现和朋友们在水里玩很刺激。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball.”可知，此处应是介绍与踢足球相关的内容，选项C“莎莉踢足球时交了很多新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍与打篮球相关的季节，选项G“然后冬天来了。”符合语境，引出后文在冬天打篮球。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在我的生活中，有太多的规则。 There are ________ ________ rules in my life. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“太多”的表达。too many/much“太多”，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，rules是可数名词，所以此处用too many。故填too；many。 37. 每天上学我不得不穿校服。 I have to wear the school ________ every day when I go to school. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“校服”，用名词“uniform”，“the school uniform”表示特指学校的校服。故填uniform。 38. 我的父母要求我保持均衡的饮食。 My parents ask me to keep a ________ diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“均衡的”的英语翻译，英语表达为balanced，形容词。故填balanced。 39. 起初，我觉得这些规则太过严格。 ________, I thought these rules were too strict. 【答案】At first##At the start##In the beginning 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“起初”，可以用“At first”“At the start”或者“In the beginning”来表达，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填At first/At the start/In the beginning。 40. 但现在我认识到，“无规矩不成方圆”。 But now I ________ that “No rules, no order.” 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】realize“认识到”，分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary ____41____ in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What ____42____ the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s ____43____ and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house ____44____. But my brother is skating on the ice. He can ____45____ very well. He is having fun with ____46____ friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is ____47____ for her birthday. Are your ____48____ at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to ____49____ to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “____50____ a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】41. lives 42. is 43. snowy 44. quietly 45. skate 46. his 47. preparing 48. parents 49. go 50. Have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。 【41题详解】 句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like...?”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。 【46题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。 【48题详解】 句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。 【49题详解】 句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。 【50题详解】 句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door. He holds up his axe (斧) and says, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” After hearing this, people around him all laugh. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they think. One of them points to the big red door behind him and says, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence. Then he says, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The people around laugh again. Someone says, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turns red and he runs away quickly. Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家). 51 What’s Lu Ban? He is a ________. 52. How long does Lu Ban’s bird fly in the sky? It flies in the sky ________. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________” 54. Which English word in the story means “自信”? It’s “________” 55. What can you learn from the story? I can learn that ________. 【答案】51. carpenter 52. for three days##for 3 days 53. house##the house 54. confidence 55. don’t show off slight skills in front of an expert 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期鲁班以及一个年轻木匠的故事，通过年轻木匠在鲁班面前炫耀技能而闹笑话，引出了“班门弄斧”这一谚语，并阐述了其含义。 【51题详解】 根据文中“During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then.”可知，鲁班是一名木匠。故填carpenter。 【52题详解】 根据文中“It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days.”可知，鲁班做的木鸟在天空中飞了三天。故填for three days/for 3 days。 【53题详解】 根据文中“One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door.”可知，一个年轻木匠来到一栋房子前，房子有一个大红色的门，这里的“It”指代的就是前面提到的房子。故填house/the house。 【54题详解】 根据文中“The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence.”可知，仰起头很自信，“confidence”这个词表示“自信”的意思。故填confidence。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容和所引出的谚语含义来回答。文章最后提到“Thus comes the proverb ‘Ban Men Nong Fu’. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家).”，意思是不要在专家面前炫耀自己的小技能，所以可以从这个角度回答。故填don’t show off slight skills in front of an expert。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dave, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ________56________. I love animals very much. A: ________57________? B: I like many kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers and pandas. But my favourite is elephants. A: ________58________? B: Because they are very smart. They can dance and draw. What animal do you like best? A: I like koalas best. They look very cute. B: Linda, the zoo is a little far from my home. I need to go there by bus. ________59________? A: It is near my home, so I can go there on foot. Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. B: OK. See you. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. OK/Good idea/Sounds great 57. What animals do you like 58. Why do you like elephants best 59. What about you/How about you 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于去动物园的对话，主要讨论了喜欢的动物以及如何前往动物园。 【56题详解】 根据“I love animals very much”可知，B对去动物园的建议持积极态度。故填OK/Good idea/Sounds great。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“I like many kinds of animals, such as…”可知，A在询问B喜欢的动物。故填What animals do you like。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“But my favourite is elephants.”和“Because they are very smart…”可知，A在询问B最喜欢大象的原因。故填Why do you like elephants best。 【59题详解】 根据B的介绍“I need to go there by bus.”和A的回答“It is near my home, so I can go there on foot”可知，B在询问A的出行方式，且B已经介绍过自己的出行方式了。故填What about you/How about you。 【60题详解】 根据B的“See you”可知，A在回应告别。故填See you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。假如你是李华，今天是6月15日，星期天，你和家人一起参观了开心农场(Happy Farm)。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇日记，记录你和家人的农场之旅。 参考词汇：sunny, bus, kilometers, minutes, interesting, show sb. around, ride horses. 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Sunday, 15th June Today, I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sunday, 15th June Today, I went to Happy Farm with my family. It was so much fun! It was sunny, and we took the bus to the farm. It was only 20 kilometers from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. On the farm, we did many interesting things. The farmer showed us around, and I took a lot of great photos. Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. The strawberries were good. I picked some and took them home. I was very happy. All in all, it was an exciting day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已大致给出，包括去农场的方式、在农场的活动等，考生应注意不要遗漏图示及题目中给出的信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用描述天气和去农场的方式来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“农场活动”等方面重点介绍在开心农场的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次农场之旅的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①so much fun非常有趣 ②take the bus乘坐公共汽车 ③take photos拍照 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①It was only 20 kilometers from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there.（“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$