Unit 4 课时2 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Role models 课时2 Lesson 1分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 arrive v. 到达，抵达 board n. 板，木板 boiling adj. 汹涌的；炽热的 bridge n. 桥 bridgehead n. 桥头堡 chain n. 链子，链条 drop v. 落下；放弃 enemy n. 敌人 fight v . 战斗；搏斗 fire v. 开火；射击 n. 火 knee n. 膝盖 machine gun n. 机关枪 句型 1 . 他们匍匐前进在铁链上。 They moved forward on their hands and knees, holding the iron chains. 2 . 战士们主动献身，冒着生命危险。 One by one the Red Army soldiers stepped forward to offer themselves and risk their lives. 3 . 敌军无法相信自己的眼睛。 They fought so bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 4 . 一两个小时，全军渡河。 In an hour or two, the whole army crossed the Dadu River. 5 . 有谁会这么疯，独自 攀着 铁链过桥，让自己冒天大的危险？ Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone and put themselves in great danger? ) 1、 单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.木制的，木头的 /ˈwʊdn/ ___________ 2.板，木板 /bɔːd/ ___________ 3.膝，膝盖 /niː/ ___________ 4.沸腾的；汹涌的 /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ ___________ 5.出版，发行 /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ ___________ 6.敌人 /ˈenəmi/ ___________ 7.到达，抵达 /əˈraɪv/ ___________ 8.主动提出；自愿承担 /ˈɒfə/ ___________ 9.它自己/ɪtˈself/ ___________ 10.射击；开枪/ʃuːt/ _________ 二、词组默写。 1.前进_________________________ 2.过桥_________________________ 3.越过桥头_____________________ 4.坠入河中_____________________ 5.放火焚烧_____________________ 6.灭火_________________________ 7.冒生命危险_____________________ 8.主动献身_______________________ 9.不害怕…_______________________ 10.抵达__________________________ 11.赢得战斗_______________________ 12.继续前进 ______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子。 1.红军战士们在铁链上匍匐前进。 The Red Army soldiers ______ ______ on the iron chains. 2.敌人放火烧桥以阻止红军。 The enemy ______ ______ ______ the bridge to stop the Red Army. 3.22名志愿者冒着生命危险过桥。 Twenty-two volunteers ______ ______ ______ to cross the bridge. 4.红军最终抵达桥头并扑灭了大火。 The Red Army ______ ______ the bridgehead and ______ ______ the fires. 5.战士们不惧牺牲，继续向前。 The soldiers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and kept marching on. 6.埃德加·斯诺在《红星照耀中国》中记录了这场战役。 The battle ______ ______ by Edgar Snow in Red Star Over China. 7.消防员冲进火场救人，就像红军当年一样勇敢。 Firefighters rush into burning buildings to save people, ______ ______ the Red Army did. 8.一名红军战士独自越过桥头，震惊了敌人。 One soldier ______ ______ the bridge ______ ______ and shocked the enemy. 9.他们靠自己的力量更换了桥板。 They replaced the wooden boards ______ ______. 10.当代英雄传承了红军永不放弃的精神。 Modern heroes ______ ______ the spirit of never giving up. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. More soldiers ______ (arrive) to put out the fires. 2.The Red Army ______ (fight) so bravely that the enemy was shocked. 3.One soldier finally ______ (get) over the bridge. 4.Edgar Snow ______ (publish) Red Star Over China in 1937. 5.The soldiers offered ______ (they) to risk their lives. 6.To stop the Red Army from crossing the bridge, the enemy ______ (take) away the wooden boards. 7.Twenty-two brave soldiers were ______ (choose) to risk their lives. 8. The enemy ______ (shoot) at the soldiers with machine guns. 9. Foxes can protect ______ (they) by running to safe places. 10.The Red Army soldiers fought so bravely that the enemy couldn't believe ______ (they) eyes. 11. After the battle, the whole Red Army ______ (cross) the river successfully. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 child  gift  old  quick  live  after  think  answer  for  why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a 1 , you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts 2 my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father 3 too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She 4 in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. 5 about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “ 6 did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are 7 and weak (虚弱的). They can’t get to the telephone 8 . During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to 9 the phone.” My friend is a nice girl. She always 10 about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 六、阅读理解。 The Snowy Mountain Rescue Operation was one of the most challenging missions in modern Chinese history. In January 2020, a severe snowstorm trapped over 500 travelers on a mountain highway in Tibet. Temperatures plunged to -30°C, creating life-threatening conditions. Local authorities immediately launched a massive rescue effort. Over 1,200 rescuers, including soldiers, medical staff and volunteers, worked tirelessly for 72 hours straight. They used snowplows to clear roads while helicopters airlifted supplies to stranded travelers. Many rescuers suffered frostbite but refused to rest until everyone was safe. The operation showcased China's emergency response capabilities and the selfless spirit of its people. All travelers were eventually evacuated safely, with no casualties reported. This event demonstrated how modern China values every citizen's life and can mobilize incredible resources during crises. ( )1.Where did the snowstorm disaster occur? A. Sichuan Province B. Tibet Autonomous Region C. Xinjiang Province D. Yunnan Province ( )2.What was the lowest temperature mentioned? A. -10°C B. -20°C C. -30°C D. -40°C ( )3.How many rescuers participated in the operation? A. About 500 B. Over 1,200 C. Around 800 D. Nearly 2,000 ( )4.What transportation method was used to deliver supplies? A. Snowmobiles B. Helicopters C. Dog sleds D. All-terrain vehicles ( )5.What was the most remarkable outcome of the rescue? A. No casualties B. Fast response time C. Low cost D. Media coverage 七、完形填空。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he 1 as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited 5 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 6 and went back home. My grandfather began to make 7 and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to 8 . The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 9 to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very famous in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply 10 our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （ ）1．A．worked B．studied C．played D．came （ ）2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （ ）3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （ ）4．A．began B．finished C．kept D．stopped （ ）5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （ ）6．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （ ）7．A．strong B．cheap C．useless D．expensive （ ）8．A．move B．fall C．break D．die （ ）9．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry （ ）10．A．follow B．understand C．explain D．show Part 1: Reading Comprehension Modern "Red Army Spirit": The Firefighters' Story On September 5, 2021, a massive fire broke out in a high-rise building in Chongqing. Over 1,000 firefighters rushed to the scene. The flames reached the 30th floor, and thick smoke made rescue nearly impossible. Like the Red Army soldiers at Luding Bridge, these firefighters faced extreme danger. They climbed ladders in burning uniforms, carried heavy hoses through narrow stairways, and saved over 200 trapped people. One firefighter, Li Xiaogang, even used his body to shield a child from falling debris. When asked why he risked his life, he said: "If we don’t do it, who will?" Their bravery reminded people of the Red Army’s spirit: never give up, protect others first, and fight against all odds. （ ）1.What natural disaster is compared to the Battle of Luding Bridge in this passage? A. Earthquake B. Building fire C. Flood D. Snowstorm （ ）2.How did Firefighter Li Xiaogang protect a child? A. By carrying the child on his back B. By using his body as a shield C. By giving the child his oxygen mask D. By shouting for help （ ）3.Which Red Army spirit is NOT mentioned in the firefighters’ actions? A. Never giving up B. Protecting others first C. Fighting against odds D. Celebrating victories （ ）4.Why does the writer compare firefighters to Red Army soldiers? A. Both wore uniforms B. Both risked lives for others C. Both used modern technology D. Both fought in wars Part 2: Critical Thinking Answer in 3-5 sentences with the phrases below. Phrases to use: risk one’s life； put others first； never give up Question: Can students show the Red Army spirit in daily life? How? $Unit 4 Role models 课时2 Lesson 1分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 arrive v. 到达，抵达 board n. 板，木板 boiling adj. 汹涌的；炽热的 bridge n. 桥 bridgehead n. 桥头堡 chain n. 链子，链条 drop v. 落下；放弃 enemy n. 敌人 fight v . 战斗；搏斗 fire v. 开火；射击 n. 火 knee n. 膝盖 machine gun n. 机关枪 句型 1 . 他们匍匐前进在铁链上。 They moved forward on their hands and knees, holding the iron chains. 2 . 战士们主动献身，冒着生命危险。 One by one the Red Army soldiers stepped forward to offer themselves and risk their lives. 3 . 敌军无法相信自己的眼睛。 They fought so bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 4 . 一两个小时，全军渡河。 In an hour or two, the whole army crossed the Dadu River. 5 . 有谁会这么疯，独自 攀着 铁链过桥，让自己冒天大的危险？ Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone and put themselves in great danger? ) 1、 单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.木制的，木头的 /ˈwʊdn/ ___________ 2.板，木板 /bɔːd/ ___________ 3.膝，膝盖 /niː/ ___________ 4.沸腾的；汹涌的 /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ ___________ 5.出版，发行 /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ ___________ 6.敌人 /ˈenəmi/ ___________ 7.到达，抵达 /əˈraɪv/ ___________ 8.主动提出；自愿承担 /ˈɒfə/ ___________ 9.它自己/ɪtˈself/ ___________ 10.射击；开枪/ʃuːt/ _________ 【答案】1. wooden 2. board 3. knee 4. boiling 5. publish 6. enemy 7. arrive 8. offer 9. itself 10. shoot 二、词组默写。 1.前进_________________________ 2.过桥_________________________ 3.越过桥头_____________________ 4.坠入河中_____________________ 5.放火焚烧_____________________ 6.灭火_________________________ 7.冒生命危险_____________________ 8.主动献身_______________________ 9.不害怕…_______________________ 10.抵达__________________________ 11.赢得战斗_______________________ 12.继续前进 ______________________ 【答案】 1. move forward 2. cross the bridge 3. get over the bridge 4. drop into the river 5. set fire to 6. put out fires 7. risk their lives 8. offer themselves 9. be not afraid of 10. arrive at 11. win the battle 12. march on 3、 根据要求完成句子。 1.红军战士们在铁链上匍匐前进。 The Red Army soldiers ______ ______ on the iron chains. 2.敌人放火烧桥以阻止红军。 The enemy ______ ______ ______ the bridge to stop the Red Army. 3.22名志愿者冒着生命危险过桥。 Twenty-two volunteers ______ ______ ______ to cross the bridge. 4.红军最终抵达桥头并扑灭了大火。 The Red Army ______ ______ the bridgehead and ______ ______ the fires. 5.战士们不惧牺牲，继续向前。 The soldiers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and kept marching on. 6.埃德加·斯诺在《红星照耀中国》中记录了这场战役。 The battle ______ ______ by Edgar Snow in Red Star Over China. 7.消防员冲进火场救人，就像红军当年一样勇敢。 Firefighters rush into burning buildings to save people, ______ ______ the Red Army did. 8.一名红军战士独自越过桥头，震惊了敌人。 One soldier ______ ______ the bridge ______ ______ and shocked the enemy. 9.他们靠自己的力量更换了桥板。 They replaced the wooden boards ______ ______. 10.当代英雄传承了红军永不放弃的精神。 Modern heroes ______ ______ the spirit of never giving up. 【答案】 1. moved; forward 2. set; fire; to 3. risked; their; lives 4. arrived; at; put; out 5. were; not; afraid; of; losing 6. was; recorded 7. just; as 8. got; over; by; himself 9. by; themselves 10. carry; forward 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. More soldiers ______ (arrive) to put out the fires. 2.The Red Army ______ (fight) so bravely that the enemy was shocked. 3.One soldier finally ______ (get) over the bridge. 4.Edgar Snow ______ (publish) Red Star Over China in 1937. 5.The soldiers offered ______ (they) to risk their lives. 6.To stop the Red Army from crossing the bridge, the enemy ______ (take) away the wooden boards. 7.Twenty-two brave soldiers were ______ (choose) to risk their lives. 8. The enemy ______ (shoot) at the soldiers with machine guns. 9. Foxes can protect ______ (they) by running to safe places. 10.The Red Army soldiers fought so bravely that the enemy couldn't believe ______ (they) eyes. 11. After the battle, the whole Red Army ______ (cross) the river successfully. 【答案】1.arrived; 2. fought; 3.got; 4.published; 5.them; 6. took; 7.chosen; 8.shot; 9.themselves; 10.their; 11.crossed 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 child  gift  old  quick  live  after  think  answer  for  why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a 1 , you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts 2 my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father 3 too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She 4 in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. 5 about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “ 6 did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are 7 and weak (虚弱的). They can’t get to the telephone 8 . During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to 9 the phone.” My friend is a nice girl. She always 10 about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 【答案】 1．child 2．for 3．gifts 4．lives 5．After 6．Why 7．old 8．quickly 9．answer 10．thinks 【导语】本文通过讲述朋友给父母打电话时特意拨两次号码，以便给年迈虚弱的父母足够时间接电话的故事，告诉我们要时刻关心父母，而不只是在重要节日才想起他们。 1．句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你喜欢躺在父母的怀里。根据“When you are a ..., you love to lie in the arms of parents.”可知，a后接名词单数；结合备选词，child“孩子”，符合语境。故填child。 2．句意：母亲节我会给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也会给爸爸送礼物。根据“I buy gifts ... my mother on Mother’s Day”可知，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：母亲节我会给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也会给爸爸送礼物。根据“ I buy gifts ... my mother on Mother’s Day”和too可知，父亲节也会给爸爸送礼物，gift的复数gifts符合语境。故填gifts。 4．句意：她住在上海，她的父母在另一个城市。根据“She ... in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. ”可知，她住在上海，live in+地方“居住在某地”；主语为She，动词要用三单。故填lives。 5．句意：大约十五分钟后，她又拨通了号码：“嗨，妈妈……”。根据“ about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again”可知，十五分钟后，她又再一次拨打了电话；after符合语境，首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：你为什么拨了两次号码？根据下文解释拨号两次可知，此处是问原因，why符合语境，首字母大写。故填Why。 7．句意：我的父母年纪大了，身体也很虚弱。根据“My parents are ... and weak (虚弱的).”可知，此处要填形容词作表语；结合备选词，old“年老的”，符合语境。故填old。 8．句意：他们不能很快地走到电话旁。根据“My parents are ... and weak (虚弱的).”可知，父母年迈且身体虚弱，他们不能快速走到电话旁；quick的副词quickly符合语境，修饰动词短语get to。故填quickly。 9．句意：这十年来，每次给他们打电话我都是这样做的，因为我想给他们足够的时间接电话。根据“I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to ... the phone.”可知，拨号两次是为了父母有足够的时间接到电话；answer符合语境，answer the phone表示“接电话”。故填answer。 10．句意：她总是为她的父母着想。根据“My friend is a nice girl.”可知，她总是为父母考虑，think符合语境，think about表示“考虑”；主语为She，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填thinks。 六、阅读理解。 The Snowy Mountain Rescue Operation was one of the most challenging missions in modern Chinese history. In January 2020, a severe snowstorm trapped over 500 travelers on a mountain highway in Tibet. Temperatures plunged to -30°C, creating life-threatening conditions. Local authorities immediately launched a massive rescue effort. Over 1,200 rescuers, including soldiers, medical staff and volunteers, worked tirelessly for 72 hours straight. They used snowplows to clear roads while helicopters airlifted supplies to stranded travelers. Many rescuers suffered frostbite but refused to rest until everyone was safe. The operation showcased China's emergency response capabilities and the selfless spirit of its people. All travelers were eventually evacuated safely, with no casualties reported. This event demonstrated how modern China values every citizen's life and can mobilize incredible resources during crises. ( )1.Where did the snowstorm disaster occur? A. Sichuan Province B. Tibet Autonomous Region C. Xinjiang Province D. Yunnan Province ( )2.What was the lowest temperature mentioned? A. -10°C B. -20°C C. -30°C D. -40°C ( )3.How many rescuers participated in the operation? A. About 500 B. Over 1,200 C. Around 800 D. Nearly 2,000 ( )4.What transportation method was used to deliver supplies? A. Snowmobiles B. Helicopters C. Dog sleds D. All-terrain vehicles ( )5.What was the most remarkable outcome of the rescue? A. No casualties B. Fast response time C. Low cost D. Media coverage 【答案】BBCBA 【解析】 1.答案 B 文章第一段明确指出事件发生在西藏（Tibet Autonomous Region），所以 B 选项正确。A、C、D 选项提到的省份均未在文中提及。 2.答案 B 第一段提到温度降至-30°C（Temperatures plunged to -30°C），所以 C 选项正确。A、B 选项温度数值错误，D 选项未提及。 3.答案 C 第二段说明超过1200名救援人员参与（Over 1,200 rescuers），所以 B 选项正确。A、C、D 选项数字与原文不符。 4.答案 B 第二段提到直升机用于空运物资（helicopters airlifted supplies），所以 B 选项正确。A、C、D 选项的交通工具未在文中提及。 5.答案 A 最后一段强调所有旅客安全撤离，零伤亡（All travelers were eventually evacuated safely, with no casualties reported），所以 A 选项正确。B、C、D 选项虽然可能是救援的特点，但不是文中强调的最显著成果。 七、完形填空。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he 1 as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited 5 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 6 and went back home. My grandfather began to make 7 and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to 8 . The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 9 to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very famous in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply 10 our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （ ）1．A．worked B．studied C．played D．came （ ）2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （ ）3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （ ）4．A．began B．finished C．kept D．stopped （ ）5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （ ）6．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （ ）7．A．strong B．cheap C．useless D．expensive （ ）8．A．move B．fall C．break D．die （ ）9．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry （ ）10．A．follow B．understand C．explain D．show 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖父坚持诚信制作家具的故事，以及这一家风如何影响家族成员。 1．句意：他年轻时曾做过家具制造商。 worked工作；studied学习；played玩耍；came来。根据“he…as a furniture maker”可知，祖父年轻时从事家具制造工作。故选A。 2．句意：到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿。 hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据后文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，木材需要晾干，说明当时是湿的。故选D。 3．句意：他知道用湿木材制作会导致后期出现问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“working with wet wood could cause…later on”可知，湿木材会导致家具后期出现问题。故选D。 4．句意：与祖父不同，他立刻开始工作。 began开始；finished完成；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he…working right away”可知，另一人立刻开始工作。故选A。 5．句意：然而，我的祖父耐心等待。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据“He wanted the best quality”可知，祖父耐心等待以确保质量。故选B。 6．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了钱并回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木材。根据“received his…and went back home”可知，完成工作后收到报酬。故选C。 7．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 strong坚固的；cheap便宜的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“beautiful furniture”和上下文可知，祖父注重质量，制作坚固的家具。故选A。 8．句意：几个月后，另一个制造商做的家具开始断裂。 move移动；fall掉落；break断裂；die死亡。根据“the furniture made by that other maker began to…”和上文可知，湿木材制作的家具不牢固，会断裂。故选C。 9．句意：邻居后悔怀疑祖父，向他道歉。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉。根据“regretted doubting my grandfather”可知，邻居因误解而道歉。故选D。 10．句意：在生活的起起落落中，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真诚和诚实。 follow跟随；understand理解；explain解释；show展示。根据“come to deeply…our family value”可知，经过生活历练后理解了价值观。故选B。 Part 1: Reading Comprehension Modern "Red Army Spirit": The Firefighters' Story On September 5, 2021, a massive fire broke out in a high-rise building in Chongqing. Over 1,000 firefighters rushed to the scene. The flames reached the 30th floor, and thick smoke made rescue nearly impossible. Like the Red Army soldiers at Luding Bridge, these firefighters faced extreme danger. They climbed ladders in burning uniforms, carried heavy hoses through narrow stairways, and saved over 200 trapped people. One firefighter, Li Xiaogang, even used his body to shield a child from falling debris. When asked why he risked his life, he said: "If we don’t do it, who will?" Their bravery reminded people of the Red Army’s spirit: never give up, protect others first, and fight against all odds. （ ）1.What natural disaster is compared to the Battle of Luding Bridge in this passage? A. Earthquake B. Building fire C. Flood D. Snowstorm （ ）2.How did Firefighter Li Xiaogang protect a child? A. By carrying the child on his back B. By using his body as a shield C. By giving the child his oxygen mask D. By shouting for help （ ）3.Which Red Army spirit is NOT mentioned in the firefighters’ actions? A. Never giving up B. Protecting others first C. Fighting against odds D. Celebrating victories （ ）4.Why does the writer compare firefighters to Red Army soldiers? A. Both wore uniforms B. Both risked lives for others C. Both used modern technology D. Both fought in wars Part 2: Critical Thinking Answer in 3-5 sentences with the phrases below. Phrases to use: risk one’s life； put others first； never give up Question: Can students show the Red Army spirit in daily life? How? Part 1: Reading Comprehension 【答案】B B D B 【解析】 1.答案 B 文章第一段明确指出事件是重庆高楼火灾（a massive fire broke out in a high-rise building in Chongqing），所以B选项正确。A、C、D选项提到的灾害均未在文中出现。 2.答案 B 第二段明确描述消防员李小刚用身体保护儿童（used his body to shield a child），所以B选项正确。其他选项的行为未在文中提及。 3.答案 D 文章最后一段列举了红军精神的三个表现：永不放弃（never give up）、保护他人优先（protect others first）和克服万难（fight against all odds），没有提到"庆祝胜利"，所以D选项正确。 4.答案 B 全文通过消防员和红军战士行为的对比，强调两者共同的核心精神是"为他人的生命冒险"，所以B选项正确。A、C选项是表面特征，D选项与事实不符。 Part 2: Critical Thinking Students can show Red Army spirit by never giving up when studying difficult subjects. They put others first by helping classmates clean the classroom. In sports competitions, they risk their lives (metaphorically) to protect teammates from injuries. $