Unit 5 Happy Hoiday (单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.(2025年北京中考）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ______ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 2..(2025年北京中考）My sister is good at singing. ______ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 3..(2025年北京中考）—Steve, ______ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A.what B. when C. why D. where 4.（2025年天津中考）Mary usually rides ______ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ______ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; a 5..(2025年北京中考）Janet has done a lot for us, ______ we want to write her a thank - you letter. A. or B. but C. so D. for 6.（2025年云南中考）______ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 7.The question is _________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 8.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 9. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We're looking for ______ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. Someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 10. （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there ______ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 11. （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ______ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 12.—______ did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 13.My father is very busy with his work. So he has______ time to do the housework. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 14.---Do you like fruits? ---Yes, I like fruits very much, ________ apples. A. specially B.especially C.exactly D. really 15---Look at this old photo! ---- Oh, it’s so familiar. This photo __________ me of my childhood. A.minds B. thinks C. reminds D.remembers 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 17 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 21 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 24 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 17．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 18．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 21．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 22．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 23．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 24．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 25．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. 26______ B: I went to my uncle's farm. A: Did you go with anyone? B: 27______ A: Oh, so wonderful. 28______ B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn't get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute. A: What else? B: 29______ A: That sounds great. B: 30______ Everything was excellent. 26.A.How was your vacation? B.How did you go there? C.Where did you go on vacation? D. Why did you go there 27.A.I don’t think so B.Yes, I went with my parents. C.I went there by bus. D. The weather was terrible 28.A.When did you come back? B.Who did you go with? C.How far is it? D. What did you do on the farm? 29.A. I played some interesting games with my uncle. B. I had fun. C.I’d like to go there again. D.It was boring. 30.A.No problem. B.Not at all. C.You’re welcome. D. Of course. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 31.How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 32.What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 33.Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B D. We don't know. 34. What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was just so - so. D. It was terrible. 35.How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five D. For six B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 36 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ●Have a map 37 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 38 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 39 . ●Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 40 Sometimes your phone can be dead. A．Ask the police for help. B．It’s a good time to travel with friends. C．And the cars are usually clean and nice. D．You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E．So remember to take some money with you. F．When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 41.There is a small park in the center of the _________（镇）. 42.---Where do you plan to go on ________（假日）？ ---I’m not sure, maybe I’m going to the beach. 43.You can go ___________（任何地方）you like during the holiday. 44.She bought a beautiful ____________（蚕丝）scarf. 45.We stayed in a five-star___________（旅馆） last night. 46.---Where is Lucy? ---I saw her walk_______（朝）the library. 47.We often go swimming __________（在---期间）the summer. 48.We all hope for world __________（和平）. 49.She stayed at home because she was _________（生病的） 50.The king lives in a big __________（宫殿）. 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 51.Mother told me not to chat with __________(strange) online. 52.He felt ________(bore) when he was alone. 53._________(thousand) of people attended the concert. 54. Don't forget __________(turn) off the door when you leave the room. 55.During dinner, I didn’t feel like________(eat) because I felt sick. 56.The Russian people built this museum________(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 57.---Did you go__________(somewhere) interesting? ---Yes, I went to Yunnan. 58. We visited many ancient __________(build) during our trip. 59.We ______ (take) photos when we visited the park last weekend. 60. She ______ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 61.我们太开心了，都没注意到时间。 We were ________ happy_______ we didn’t notice the time. 62.我到达镇上时，雨下得很大，所以我只有待在酒店里。 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do ________ ________stay in the hotel. 63.---你假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ ---没有，没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ---Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? ---No, _______ _______. But I met someone interesting. 64.春节我们会和亲戚们聚在一起。 We will _________ ________with our relatives at the Spring Festival. 65.老师进来的时候请站起来。 Please ________ _______ when the teacher comes in. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示, 给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍你上次假期的经历。 提示: 1. 假期去了哪里, 和谁一起去的; 2. 在那里做了什么, 吃了什么; 3. 对这次假期的感受。 要求: 包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥; 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺; 词数: 80 - 100 词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、补全对话 26. C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 四、阅读理解 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E 五、单词拼写与运用 41.town 42. vacation 43.anywhere 44.silk 45. hotel 46.towards 47.during 48.peace 49.sick. 50.palace 51.strangers 52.bored 53.Thousands 54. to turn 55.eating 56.to remember 57. anywhere 58.buildings 59.took 60.invited 61.so,that 62.nothing but 63.nothing special 64.get together 65.stand up 六、书面表达 参考范文 Dear Tom, Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. Sanya is a beautiful city. We played on the beach, and enjoyed the sunshine. I also tried surfing, which was really exciting. For food, we had delicious seafood . The coconut juice there was fresh and sweet, too. This holiday was amazing. It not only let me experience the beauty of nature but also brought my family closer. I feel so lucky to have such a great trip. Looking forward to hearing about your holidays! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.(2025年北京中考）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ______ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 2..(2025年北京中考）My sister is good at singing. ______ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 3..(2025年北京中考）—Steve, ______ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A.what B. when C. why D. where 4.（2025年天津中考）Mary usually rides ______ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ______ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; a 5..(2025年北京中考）Janet has done a lot for us, ______ we want to write her a thank - you letter. A. or B. but C. so D. for 6.（2025年云南中考）______ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 7.The question is _________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 8.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 9. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We're looking for ______ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. Someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 10. （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there ______ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 11. （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ______ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 12.—______ did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 13.My father is very busy with his work. So he has______ time to do the housework. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 14.---Do you like fruits? ---Yes, I like fruits very much, ________ apples. A. specially B.especially C.exactly D. really 15---Look at this old photo! ---- Oh, it’s so familiar. This photo __________ me of my childhood. A.minds B. thinks C. reminds D.remembers 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 17 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 21 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 24 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 17．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 18．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 21．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 22．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 23．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 24．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 25．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. 26______ B: I went to my uncle's farm. A: Did you go with anyone? B: 27______ A: Oh, so wonderful. 28______ B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn't get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute. A: What else? B: 29______ A: That sounds great. B: 30______ Everything was excellent. 26.A.How was your vacation? B.How did you go there? C.Where did you go on vacation? D. Why did you go there 27.A.I don’t think so B.Yes, I went with my parents. C.I went there by bus. D. The weather was terrible 28.A.When did you come back? B.Who did you go with? C.How far is it? D. What did you do on the farm? 29.A. I played some interesting games with my uncle. B. I had fun. C.I’d like to go there again. D.It was boring. 30.A.No problem. B.Not at all. C.You’re welcome. D. Of course. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 31.How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 32.What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 33.Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B D. We don't know. 34. What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was just so - so. D. It was terrible. 35.How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five D. For six B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 36 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ●Have a map 37 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 38 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 39 . ●Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 40 Sometimes your phone can be dead. A．Ask the police for help. B．It’s a good time to travel with friends. C．And the cars are usually clean and nice. D．You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E．So remember to take some money with you. F．When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 41.There is a small park in the center of the _________（镇）. 42.---Where do you plan to go on ________（假日）？ ---I’m not sure, maybe I’m going to the beach. 43.You can go ___________（任何地方）you like during the holiday. 44.She bought a beautiful ____________（蚕丝）scarf. 45.We stayed in a five-star___________（旅馆） last night. 46.---Where is Lucy? ---I saw her walk_______（朝）the library. 47.We often go swimming __________（在---期间）the summer. 48.We all hope for world __________（和平）. 49.She stayed at home because she was _________（生病的） 50.The king lives in a big __________（宫殿）. 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 51.Mother told me not to chat with __________(strange) online. 52.He felt ________(bore) when he was alone. 53._________(thousand) of people attended the concert. 54. Don't forget __________(turn) off the door when you leave the room. 55.During dinner, I didn’t feel like________(eat) because I felt sick. 56.The Russian people built this museum________(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 57.---Did you go__________(somewhere) interesting? ---Yes, I went to Yunnan. 58. We visited many ancient __________(build) during our trip. 59.We ______ (take) photos when we visited the park last weekend. 60. She ______ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 61.我们太开心了，都没注意到时间。 We were ________ happy_______ we didn’t notice the time. 62.我到达镇上时，雨下得很大，所以我只有待在酒店里。 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do ________ ________stay in the hotel. 63.---你假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ ---没有，没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ---Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? ---No, _______ _______. But I met someone interesting. 64.春节我们会和亲戚们聚在一起。 We will _________ ________with our relatives at the Spring Festival. 65.老师进来的时候请站起来。 Please ________ _______ when the teacher comes in. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示, 给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍你上次假期的经历。 提示: 1. 假期去了哪里, 和谁一起去的; 2. 在那里做了什么, 吃了什么; 3. 对这次假期的感受。 要求: 包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥; 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺; 词数: 80 - 100 词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. (2025年北京中考）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ______ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 答案：D 解析：句意为“这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月”。表示一段时间（six months）用介词for，at后接具体时间点，on后接具体日期，to表示“到……”，均不符合句意。故选D。 2. (2025年北京中考）My sister is good at singing. ______ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 答案：D 解析：句意为“我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至会唱一些法语歌”。空格处指代前文的“my sister（妹妹）”，为女性，应用人称代词she。I（我）、He（他）、You（你/你们）均不符合指代关系。故选D。 3.  (2025年北京中考）—Steve, ______ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A. what B. when C. why D. where 答案：B 解析：句意为“—史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学下棋的？—大约两年前”。答语“About two years ago”表示时间，因此问句应用when（什么时候）提问。what（什么）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）均不符合语境。故选B。 4.（2025年天津中考）Mary usually rides ______ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ______ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; a 答案：A 解析：句意为“玛丽通常骑自行车上学。有时她也乘公交车去”。“ride a bike”是固定搭配，bike前需用不定冠词a；“by+交通工具”中间不加冠词，“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。故选A。 5. (2025年北京中考）Janet has done a lot for us, ______ we want to write her a thank - you letter. A. or B. but C. so D. for 答案：C 解析：句意为“珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信”。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so（所以）连接。or（或者）表选择，but（但是）表转折，for（因为）表原因（后接结果），均不符合逻辑。故选C。 6.（2025年云南中考）______ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 答案：C 解析：句意为“迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮同学学数学”。此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，应用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构。kind以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。How修饰形容词或副词，What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，What an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符合。故选C。 7. The question is _________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 答案：D 解析：句意为“这个问题如此奇怪，以至于没人能回答”。“so+形容词+that从句”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。very hard（非常难）、too difficult（太难，常与to搭配）、strange enough（足够奇怪，后接to do）均无法与that从句搭配。故选D。 8.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 答案：D 解析：句意为“—这是我第一次在东营度假。—我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市”。根据“I love the city”可知，此处指“所有事物”都很好，用everything（一切）。nothing（没什么）、anything（任何事物，常用于否定句）、something（某事，常用于肯定句）均不符合语境。故选D。 9. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We're looking for ______ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. Someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 答案：A 解析：句意为“我们正在寻找能处理这种新电脑病毒的人”。空格后“who”指代人，因此应用someone（某人）。everyone（每个人）不符合语境，something（某物）、everything（一切事物）指物，均排除。故选A。 10. （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there ______ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 答案：C 解析：句意为“—汤米，现在教室里有人吗？—没有。所有学生都在操场上上体育课”。此句为一般疑问句，询问“是否有人”，应用anybody（任何人，常用于否定句）。everybody（每个人）、somebody（某人，常用于肯定句）、nobody（没人）均不符合语法或语境。故选C。 11. （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ______ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 答案：C 解析：句意为“—你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？—是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶”。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting（任何有趣的东西）。something interesting常用于肯定句，everything interesting（所有有趣的东西）、nothing interesting（没什么有趣的东西）均不符合语境。故选C。 12. —______ did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 答案：C 解析：句意为“—上周五你去了哪里？—我和妹妹去了博物馆”。答语“The museum”表示地点，因此问句应用where（哪里）提问。when（何时）问时间，what（什么）问事物，how（如何）问方式，均不符合。故选C。 13. My father is very busy with his work. So he has______ time to do the housework. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案：A 解析：句意为“我爸爸工作很忙。所以他几乎没时间做家务”。time是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few和a few；根据“very busy”可知，此处表示“几乎没有时间”，用little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。a little（有一点）不符合语境。故选A。 14. ---Do you like fruits? ---Yes, I like fruits very much, ________ apples. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. really 答案：B 解析：句意为“—你喜欢水果吗？—是的，我非常喜欢水果，尤其是苹果”。especially意为“尤其，特别”，强调在同类事物中突出某一个，符合句意。specially（专门地）、exactly（确切地）、really（真正地）均不符合语境。故选B。 15. ---Look at this old photo! ---- Oh, it’s so familiar. This photo __________ me of my childhood. A. minds B. thinks C. reminds D. remembers 答案：C 解析：句意为“—看这张老照片！—哦，太熟悉了。这张照片让我想起了我的童年”。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。minds（介意）、thinks（思考）、remembers（记得）均无此搭配。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 17 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 21 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 24 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 17．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 18．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 21．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 22．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 23．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 24．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 25．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 答案：16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 16．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 17．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 18．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 19．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 20．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 21．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 22．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 23．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 24．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 25．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. 26______ B: I went to my uncle's farm. A: Did you go with anyone? B: 27______ A: Oh, so wonderful. 28______ B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn't get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute. A: What else? B: 29______ A: That sounds great. B: 30______ Everything was excellent. 26.A.How was your vacation? B.How did you go there? C.Where did you go on vacation? D. Why did you go there 27.A.I don’t think so B.Yes, I went with my parents. C.I went there by bus. D. The weather was terrible 28.A.When did you come back? B.Who did you go with? C.How far is it? D. What did you do on the farm? 29.A. I played some interesting games with my uncle. B. I had fun. C.I’d like to go there again. D.It was boring. 30.A.No problem. B.Not at all. C.You’re welcome. D. Of course. 答案：26. C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 解析：26.根据B的回答“I went to my uncle's farm.”（我去了我叔叔的农场）可知，A的问题是询问去了哪里。选项C“Where did you go on vacation?”（你假期去哪里了？）符合语境，询问地点。故选C。 27.A问“Did you go with anyone?”（你和谁一起去的吗？），这是一个一般疑问句，需要用yes或no回答。选项B“Yes, I went with my parents.”（是的，我和父母一起去的）是对该疑问句的肯定回答，符合语境。故选B。 28. B的回答是“I did many things. I went fishing... I took some photos...”（我做了很多事，钓鱼、拍照……），说明A的问题是询问在农场做了什么。选项D“What did you do on the farm?”（你在农场做了什么？）符合语境。故选D。 29. A问“What else?”（还有别的吗？），即询问除了前面提到的事情之外还做了什么。选项A“I played some interesting games with my uncle.”（我和叔叔玩了一些有趣的游戏）具体说明了其他事情，符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据B后面的“Everything was excellent.”（一切都很棒）可知，此处是对A所说“That sounds great.”（听起来很棒）的回应，表示肯定。选项D“Of course.”（当然）符合语境，强调确实很棒。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 31.How did the writer go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 32.What did the writer do on the beach? A. Swam in the sea. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Built sandcastles. D. All of the above. 33.Which place did the writer visit in Hainan? A. The ends of the earth. B. Wuzhizhou Island. C. Both A and B D. We don't know. 34. What did the writer think of the local food? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was just so - so. D. It was terrible. 35.How long did the writer stay in Hainan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five D. For six 答案：31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 解析：【导语】记叙文，作者去年夏天与家人乘飞机去海南旅行，首次坐飞机很兴奋。在海南他们去了海滩，做了多种活动，还游览了天涯海角等景点，品尝当地美食，买了纪念品，共待了五天，觉得旅途很棒。 31. 本题为细节理解题。根据文中“We went there by plane.”可知，作者乘飞机去海南，故选C。 32. 本题为细节理解题。文中提到“We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles.”，A、B、C三项均为作者在海滩的活动，故选D。 33. 本题为细节理解题。由“We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island.”可知，作者游览了A和B两个地方，故选C。 34. 本题为细节理解题。根据“They were very delicious.”（指代当地食物）可知，作者认为当地食物很美味，故选B。 35. 本题为细节理解题。文中明确提到“We stayed in Hainan for five days.”，即作者在海南待了五天，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 36 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ●Have a map 37 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 38 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 39 . ●Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 40 Sometimes your phone can be dead. A．Ask the police for help. B．It’s a good time to travel with friends. C．And the cars are usually clean and nice. D．You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E．So remember to take some money with you. F．When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 答案：36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了当你计划去旅行时，为了不迷路可以做的一些准备。 36．根据“Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.”可知，此处应是引出在旅行中可能会迷路的情况，选项F“当你来到一个新的地方，很容易迷路。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“Have a map”以及“You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map.”可知，此处应是说不需要在商店买地图，因为手机上就有地图软件，选项D“你不需要在商店买地图。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处应是说可以向警察求助，选项A“向警察求助。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly.”可知，此处应是继续讲述与车相关的内容，选项C“而且这些车通常干净又好。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据上文“Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地).”和下文“Sometimes your phone can be dead.”可知，此处应是说当手机没电时，要记得带钱，以便乘坐出租车，选项E“所以记得带一些钱。”符合语境。故选E。 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 41.There is a small park in the center of the _________（镇）. 42.---Where do you plan to go on ________（假日）？ ---I’m not sure, maybe I’m going to the beach. 43.You can go ___________（任何地方）you like during the holiday. 44.She bought a beautiful ____________（蚕丝）scarf. 45.We stayed in a five-star___________（旅馆） last night. 46.---Where is Lucy? ---I saw her walk_______（朝）the library. 47.We often go swimming __________（在---期间）the summer. 48.We all hope for world __________（和平）. 49.She stayed at home because she was _________（生病的） 50.The king lives in a big __________（宫殿）. 参考答案：41.town 42. vacation 43.anywhere 44.silk 45. hotel 46.towards 47.during 48.peace 49.sick. 50.palace 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 51.Mother told me not to chat with __________(strange) online. 52.He felt ________(bore) when he was alone. 53._________(thousand) of people attended the concert. 54. Don't forget __________(turn) off the door when you leave the room. 55.During dinner, I didn’t feel like________(eat) because I felt sick. 56.The Russian people built this museum________(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 57.---Did you go__________(somewhere) interesting? ---Yes, I went to Yunnan. 58. We visited many ancient __________(build) during our trip. 59.We ______ (take) photos when we visited the park last weekend. 60. She ______ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 参考答案：51.strangers 52.bored 53.Thousands 54. to turn 55.eating 56.to remember 57. anywhere 58.buildings 59.took 60.invited 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 61.我们太开心了，都没注意到时间。 We were ________ happy_______ we didn’t notice the time. 62.我到达镇上时，雨下得很大，所以我只有待在酒店里。 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do ________ ________stay in the hotel. 63.---你假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ ---没有，没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ---Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? ---No, _______ _______. But I met someone interesting. 64.春节我们会和亲戚们聚在一起。 We will _________ ________with our relatives at the Spring Festival. 65.老师进来的时候请站起来。 Please ________ _______ when the teacher comes in. 参考答案：61.so,that 62.nothing but 63.nothing special 64.get together 65.stand up 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示, 给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍你上次假期的经历。 提示: 1. 假期去了哪里, 和谁一起去的; 2. 在那里做了什么, 吃了什么; 3. 对这次假期的感受。 要求: 包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥; 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺; 词数: 80 - 100 词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Tom, Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. Sanya is a beautiful city. We played on the beach, and enjoyed the sunshine. I also tried surfing, which was really exciting. For food, we had delicious seafood . The coconut juice there was fresh and sweet, too. This holiday was amazing. It not only let me experience the beauty of nature but also brought my family closer. I feel so lucky to have such a great trip. Looking forward to hearing about your holidays! Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$