Unit 8 Lesson 3练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 [Lesson 3] Part A [单词预习] 1. __________ n. 奇迹 2. __________ adv. 几乎不 3. __________ n. 政府 4. __________ adj. 无生命的 5. __________ n. 大陆 v. 着陆 6. __________ n. 护林人 7. __________ n. 条件；状况 8. __________ adj. 恶劣的 9. __________ n. 一代 10. __________ n. 科技 11. __________ v. 幸存 12. __________ n. 世纪 13. __________ n. 精神 14. __________ v. 鼓舞；激发 15. __________ v. 完成 adj. 完全的 16. __________ adj. 环境的 17. __________ n. 景色 Part B [课文解析] Saihanba, located in the far-northern part of Hebei Province, became a green miracle. Around the late 1950s, you could hardly see a tree or a flower anywhere. In 1962, the local government decided to change this dead land into a forest. To carry out the task, the government organized a group of 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s. “At the very beginning, I did not realize that the working conditions would be so harsh and the weather so bad,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of the first-generation foresters. But they never gave up. The foresters carried on, overcoming the challenges of the land. They used science and technology to help trees to survive harsh conditions. The Saihanba people worked hard with their hearts and minds for more than half a century. The Saihanba Spirit inspired the foresters to complete the difficult task. Saihanba is now the largest man-made forest in the world. It plays an important role in environmental protection. People can enjoy fresh air, birds singing, and beautiful scenery tree. · 1. In 1962, the local government decided to change this dead land into a forest. 1）decide v. 决定 _______________ 决定做某事 [词形转换] __________ n. 决定 _______________ 下定决心做某事 __________ adj. 决定性的；关键的 [归纳拓展] _______________ 决定做某事 2）change ① v. 改变 _______________ 把…变成… _______________ 改变主意做某事 ② n. 变化；零钱 3）dead adj. 无生命的；废弃的 [词形转换] ① __________ v. 死亡 _______________ 死于… ② __________ adj. 奄奄一息的 _______________ 渴望… ③ __________ n. 死亡 4）land ① n. 大陆；陆地 __________ 在陆地上 ② v. 着陆 [反] __________ 起飞 · 2. To carry out the task, the government organized a group of 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s. 1）carry out __________ _______________ 履行承诺 [归纳拓展] ____________________ 继续 2）in one’s 20s ____________________ · 3. They used science and technology to help trees to survive harsh conditions. survive v. ① 幸存 _______________ 幸免于…，在…中幸存 ② 比…活的时间长 _______________ 比…活的时间长 [词形转换] __________ n. 幸存者 __________ n. 幸存 · 4. The Saihanba Spirit inspired the foresters to complete the difficult task. inspire v. 鼓舞；激发 _______________ 激励某人做某事 [词形转换] __________ n. 灵感 __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 Part C [巩固练习] I. 根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. The g__________ should act to stop it. 2. It describes the living c__________ of Chinese people in the old society. 3. Can you hear the rain beating against the window ? I can h__________ fall alsleep. 4. The s__________ of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than nature. 5. The fish can still s__________ in the cold winter. 6. __________ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps. 7. Mr. Li made a survey __________ (find) out the students’ favorite activities. 8. In cold winter, birds fly far away __________ (find) a warm and sunny place. 9. __________ (improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 10. You should do what you can __________ (help) your brother with his study. II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我想继续我的课程。 I want to __________ __________ with my course. 2. 我们的新体育老师可能二十多岁。他看起来很年轻，只比我们大几岁。 Our new PE teacher many be __________ __________ __________. He looks so young, only a few years older than us. 3. 我们需要实施更多的政策。 We need to __________ __________ more policies. 4. 我妈妈很棒，她可以变废为宝。 My mum is very great, and she can __________ waste __________ treasures. 5. 在上海，有一个不同寻常的图书馆。它坐落在一片寂静的森林里，你可以享受户外阅读。 In Shanghai, there’s an unusual library. It __________ __________ __________ a quiet forest and you can enjoy reading outdoors. 6. 回收利用在环境保护中发挥着重要作用。 Recycling __________ __________ __________ __________ in environmental protection. 7. 我们必须尽快执行这个计划。 We must __________ __________ the plan as soon as possible. III. 短文填空。 I’m Jack. I often imagine what life __________ (be) like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you __________ my predictions of the future. First, there will be less __________ (pollute) because people will do their best to make our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any __________ in the future, __________ they will read online. By __________ (do) so, they will help save more trees ! And the environment will be __________ (good). If everyone plays a part in __________ (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours __________ they do now, because many __________ (robot) will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit __________ (difference) places. They will even go to space to have __________ (funny). It will be really __________ (excite) ! Where do you think people will live in the future ? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in __________ (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and __________ (happy) life. All in all, life in the future will be better than now. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$