Unit 3 Family matters Using language Grammar 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Hey, guys! Are you prepared for today’s journey? Lead-in What are Minons doing? 2 B1U3P3 Grammar-tenses (时态) Think 1. What does tense mean? ( )+( ) 时 Time 态 State of action Future Simple Progressive (Continuous) Perfect Past Present 1. Match the sentences to their tenses. 2. Summarize the basic forms of different tenses. Match and summarize 2 5 4 1 3 (5 mins, textbook p.29) Five basic tenses Present simple Past simple Present perfect Future simple Present progressive Discuss and present (5 mins） 1. Can you represent the tenses in a timeline? 2. What are the forms of these tenses? e.g. Present simple: am/is/are/do/does 3. What does each of them mean? GIVE EXAMPLES. Group 1-2: Present simple G 3-4: Past simple G 5-6: Present perfect G 7-8: Future simple G 9-11: Present progressive student learning community 7 Present simple am/is/are do/does 现在发生/经常/反复/真理…… Present simple Exercise: The train for Hankou _______ (leave) at 8:00 in the morning. Please ring me up as soon as you _______ (arrive) in Germany. Here _______ (come) the bus. I hope they _______ (have) a nice time next week. Attention: 一般现在时表将来 1. 计划、安排好的将来的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词，如go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin 2. 时间或条件状语从句 3. 以here, there等开始的倒装句 4. 动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句 Past simple was/were/did 过去发生/过去经常/过去反复…… Present perfect Attention： 1. 瞬时动词后面不可以接一段时间, e.g. arrive, begin, borrow, die… 2. It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 It is/has been about 5 days since she left here. 3. This (It) is the first (second...) time that＋现在完成时 This is the first time that I have been here. have/has done 事情发生在过去，对现在造成影响 Tell the difference between the following sentences. Discuss and present (5 mins) I lived in Shenzhen for ten years. I have lived in Shenzhen for ten years. I had lived in Shenzhen for ten years before 2020. I opened the door. I have opened the door. It is open now. It is open/closed now. now: SZ/SH/NY… now: SZ before 2020: SZ 2020-2021: SZ/SH/NY… Past simple vs. Present prefect 一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响 There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the computer repairman. I __________him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call Future simple 1. be to＋动词原形。表示按计划或正式安排将要做的事情。 Who is to clean the classroom today? 2. be about to＋动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. shall/will/be going to/be to/be about to + do 即将要发生的动作或存在的状态 You __________(return) the book before the library informs you. Present progressive am/is/are doing 说话时/现阶段正在进行 She __________(leave) for London tomorrow. The boy group __________(visit) Shenzhen next month. Attention: 现在进行时表将来，常见arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay What have we learnt today? What should we pay special attention to? Five basic tenses: forms, meaning and usage. Summary Present simple:… Past simple:… Present perfect:… Future simple:… Present progressive:… Check (Textbook page 29, exercise 2) Dad: Adam, Sally, come here.Mum 1 __________ (have) something to tell you. Adam: Coming! Sally: Coming! Mum: I 2_________(call) Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday. We 3 _______(throw) her a big birthday party! So,we each need to choose a present. Adam: I know --I 4__________ (give) her a new tea set. She 5________(like) drinking tea! Mum: Good choice.What about you,Sally? Saly: I 6 ___________(think of) making a scarf for her. Mum: Good idea. I'm sure Grandma 7_________(love) it. Oh, 8__________you 9____________(finish) the guest lis yet, dear? Dad: Yes,Ihave,and I'm working on the invitations. Mum: OK. So we still need to prepare food and drinks. I'll make a checklist. 1 has 2 called 3 will throw / are going to throw 4 will give / am going to give 5 likes 6 am thinking of 7 will love 8 have 9 finished Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. Discuss in group; lucky team will share tomorrow The difference between “I broke up with her” and “I have broken up with her”? The difference between “I always go to sleep at 12:00.”and “He is always going to sleep at 12:00.”? 2. Prepare for dictation tomorrow Range: vocabulary in page 26-31; what is stressed in class Assignment/Homework $$