Unit 3 Family Matters Grammar 动词时态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 3 Family Matters 动词时态 一、语法填空 1．Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. 2．The man (courage) his son to get promoted. 3．The package that I was looking forward to (arrive) just now. 4．This tradition (date) back to the 18th century. 5．Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 6．Many valuable animals (disappear) at present, which is a serious problem. 7．I can’t believe the first week (come) to an end. 8．They (seek) to achieve the goal at all costs but failed. 9．A wave of anger (arise) inside me upon hearing the news. 10．I (search) for some key information online for my project when the Internet suddenly went down. 11．Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut happened. 12．My sister (sit) by the window when I got home. 13．Not only Tom but also I (see) the new movie tomorrow. 14．My family and I (spend) a week in Beijing in the coming winter holiday. 15．My parents (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend. 16．Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already and obviously many more (follow). 17．So far, scientists (develop) five new materials that can effectively reduce such kind of pollution. 18．Harry (shoot) up since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 19．Over the past decade, I (learn) to be an independent person, and I still am. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．His father has just (recover) from heart surgery. 21．The new technology (transform) how we work. 22．Good students always (behave) politely in class and respect their teachers. 23．The expert (figure) that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. 24．Students often (refer) to this dictionary when they encounter new words in English class. 25．Right now, the audience (laugh) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 26．Some people think that certain old traditions (go)through tough times now. 27．The scientist (stick) to his research even when results were not promising, which inspired many of his colleagues. 28．On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong (pass) away in Taiwan. 29．He (lean) on the back of a chair, and covered his face. 30．I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? 二、完成句子 31．你的支持会对这个项目有很大影响。 Your support will to this project. 32．当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 While I photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 33．她那时正在记录你的旅游计划。 She of the details of your travelling plan then. 34．今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。 This morning, I no one would talk to me. 35．在设定目标后，他便严格坚持。 After he set his goals, he them rigidly. 36．一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。 A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy. 37．Tom meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 38．你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？ Have you ever asked why people often English? 39．自去年以来，我的外甥长高了不少。 My nephew since last year. 40．中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量作出了贡献。 China has reducing human poverty and improving the quality of life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family Matters 动词时态 一、语法填空 1．Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. 【答案】suffers 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：金博士认为每个人在人生的某个阶段都会承受压力。believes后为宾语从句，从句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为everyone，谓语用suffer“遭受，忍受”的第三人称单数形式。故填suffers。 2．The man (courage) his son to get promoted. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个人鼓励他的儿子升职。由get promoted可知，句子表示“那个人鼓励他的儿子升职”，空格处意为“鼓励”，应用动词encourage，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 3．The package that I was looking forward to (arrive) just now. 【答案】arrived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的包裹刚刚到了。“that I was looking forward to”是定语从句；arrive(到达，抵达)是主句谓语动词，与主语The package之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“just now”可知，描述刚刚发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 4．This tradition (date) back to the 18th century. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个传统可以追溯到18世纪。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This tradition，谓语第三人称单数，故填dates。 5．Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【详解】考查动词。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填disagree。 6．Many valuable animals (disappear) at present, which is a serious problem. 【答案】are disappearing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：目前许多珍贵的动物正在消失，这是一个严重的问题。根据“at present”可知，句子描述现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be +现在分词”。Many valuable animals是复数，be动词用are。 故填are disappearing。 7．I can’t believe the first week (come) to an end. 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不敢相信第一周就要结束了。此处表示动作即将发生，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the first week”为单数，be动词用is，come 的现在分词是coming。故填is coming。 8．They (seek) to achieve the goal at all costs but failed. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们不惜一切代价力求实现这个目标，但失败了。根据空后failed可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处动词seek“寻求”需用其过去式sought，与failed保持时态一致。故填sought。 9．A wave of anger (arise) inside me upon hearing the news. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到这个消息，我心中涌起一股愤怒。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词arise“产生，出现”的过去式。故填arose。 10．I (search) for some key information online for my project when the Internet suddenly went down. 【答案】was searching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在网上为我的项目查找一些关键信息，这时互联网突然断了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语I与search为主动关系，且“互联网突然断了”是过去某个具体时间点发生的动作，而“查找信息”这一动作在此时正在进行，符合过去进行时的用法；主语是第一人称I，因此be动词用was。故填was searching。 11．Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut happened. 【答案】was working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：停电发生时，杰克正在实验室工作。此空考查谓语动词，主语Jack与work为主动关系，句中“when the power cut happened”是明确的“过去时间点”，这里强调“在过去某个瞬间，另一个动作正在进行”，符合过去进行时的用法；主语Jack是单数。故填was working。 12．My sister (sit) by the window when I got home. 【答案】was sitting 【详解】考查时态。句意：我回到家时，我的姐姐正坐在窗边。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，根据后文got可知为过去进行时，主语为sister，谓语用单数。故填was sitting。 13．Not only Tom but also I (see) the new movie tomorrow. 【答案】am going to see/will see 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆，我明天也要去看这部新电影。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处为一般将来时，可用will+动词原形结构，或be going to do sth结构；not only… but also…连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处应与I保持人称和数的一致。故填am going to see/will see。 14．My family and I (spend) a week in Beijing in the coming winter holiday. 【答案】are spending/are going to spend 【详解】考查时态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我和我的家人将在北京度过一周。由该句时间状语in the coming winter holiday 可知，该句应为将来时，此处表示计划安排好要做的事，动词spend可用现在进行时表示将来，或用be going to do结构表示“打算要做某事”，主语My family and I为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are spending/are going to spend。 15．My parents (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend. 【答案】will take/are taking 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我父母下周末将带我去北京参观清华大学。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next weekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故应用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用现在进行时表将来。故填will take/are taking。 16．Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already and obviously many more (follow). 【答案】will follow 【详解】考查时态。句意：世界各地数以亿计的人已经加入了这个组织，而且显然还会有更多的人会加入进来。前半句提到 “世界上数十亿人已经加入”，and连接并列句，后句 obviously many more（显然会有更多人）暗示动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，空格处谓语动词用will+动词原形，故填will follow。 17．So far, scientists (develop) five new materials that can effectively reduce such kind of pollution. 【答案】have developed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经开发出五种可以有效减少这种污染的新材料。由So far可知，时态是现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，因此空格处是have developed。故填have developed。 18．Harry (shoot) up since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 【答案】has shot 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我上次见到哈利以来，他个子猛长。现在他比我高多了。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since I saw him last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语Harry是单数，助动词应用has。故填has shot。 19．Over the past decade, I (learn) to be an independent person, and I still am. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我学会了做一个独立的人，现在依然如此。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 20．His father has just (recover) from heart surgery. 【答案】recovered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他父亲刚从心脏手术中恢复过来。空处应填过去分词和前面的has构成现在完成时，故填recovered。 21．The new technology (transform) how we work. 【答案】has transformed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新技术改变了我们的工作方式。空处作谓语，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语The new technology是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has transformed。 22．Good students always (behave) politely in class and respect their teachers. 【答案】behave 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：好学生在课堂上总是表现得有礼貌，并且尊重老师。句子中“always (总是)”是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作；主语“Good students”为复数，谓语动词behave用原形，意为“表现，举止”。故填behave。 23．The expert (figure) that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. 【答案】figures 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这位专家认为，经常锻炼能显著改善心理健康。此处缺少谓语动词，“that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health”是宾语从句，根据从句中can可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The expert是第三人称单数，所以figure用第三人称单数形式figures。故填figures。 24．Students often (refer) to this dictionary when they encounter new words in English class. 【答案】refer 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学生们在英语课上遇到生词时，经常查阅这本词典。根据句中时间状语often可知，本句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语Students是复数，谓语用动词refer“查阅，参考”的原形。故填refer。 25．Right now, the audience (laugh) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】is laughing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地笑了起来。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语Right now以及从句谓语is pulling可知，设空处表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态；主语the audience在此处强调整体，视为单数概念，be动词用is。故填is laughing。 26．Some people think that certain old traditions (go)through tough times now. 【答案】are going 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：一些人认为某些古老传统现在正经历艰难时期。由“now”可知，句子描述现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词” 。“old traditions”为复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词是going 。 故填are going。 27．The scientist (stick) to his research even when results were not promising, which inspired many of his colleagues. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家即使在研究结果并不乐观时，仍然坚持他的研究，这激励了他的许多同事。句中“when results were not promising”为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也应用相应的过去时态，“stick to”为固定短语，意为“坚持”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。 28．On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong (pass) away in Taiwan. 【答案】passed 【详解】考查时态。句意：2017年12月14日，中国著名诗人余光中在台湾逝世。根据时间状语On December 14, 2017可知，此处为一般过去时。故填passed。 29．He (lean) on the back of a chair, and covered his face. 【答案】leant 【详解】考查时态。句意：他靠在椅背上，捂住了脸。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据下文“covered his face(捂住了脸)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填leant。 30．I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? 【答案】am seeing/will see 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午我要为史密斯教授送行。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，此处可使用现在进行时表将来，表示“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感；也可使用一般将来时will do。故填am seeing/will see。 二、完成句子 31．你的支持会对这个项目有很大影响。 Your support will to this project. 【答案】 make a big difference 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“有很大影响”，应用动词短语make a big difference，且助动词“will”后需接动词原形。故填①make；②a；③big；④difference。 32．当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 While I photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 【答案】 was concentrating/focusing on 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“聚精会神；集中精神于”用动词短语focus/concentrate on。根据句意以及后文的had可知，句子表述动作在过去某个时刻正在发生，故使用过去进行时。故填was；concentrating/focusing；on。 33．她那时正在记录你的旅游计划。 She of the details of your travelling plan then. 【答案】 was taking notes 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“记录”，是固定短语take notes of，由“那时正在”可知，时态用过去进行时，主语she是单数，空后有of，因此空格处是was taking notes。故填was，taking，notes。 34．今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。 This morning, I no one would talk to me. 【答案】 was worried that 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。“担心……”可用固定搭配be worried that...，其中that引导宾语从句，结合时间状语“This morning”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，连系动词be用一般过去时态was。故填was；worried；that。 35．在设定目标后，他便严格坚持。 After he set his goals, he them rigidly. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“坚持（目标、计划等）”用固定短语stick to，to为介词；句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式stuck to。故填stuck to。 36．一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。 A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy. 【答案】 were confused about 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“对……感到困惑”应用动词短语be confused about，结合showed可知，使用一般过去时，主语为People，be动词用were。故填①were；②confused；③about。 37．Tom meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 【答案】is looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。“期盼做某事”用look forward to doing sth.，这里描述现在正在期盼的状态，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking”。故填is looking forward to。 38．你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？ Have you ever asked why people often English? 【答案】 yourself have difficulty/trouble with 【详解】考查反身代词及固定短语。根据句意，第一空表示“自己”需用反身代词，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词为yourself；第二至四空表示“做某事困难”为固定短语have difficulty/trouble with sth.，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，have用原形。故填①yourself②have③difficulty/trouble④with。 39．自去年以来，我的外甥长高了不少。 My nephew since last year. 【答案】 has shot up 【详解】考查现在完成时及副词用法。根据句意，表示“长高”常用动词短语“shoot up”，结合时间状语“since last year”（自去年以来），可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“My nephew”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填①has②shot③up。 40．中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量作出了贡献。 China has reducing human poverty and improving the quality of life. 【答案】 made contributions to 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……作出贡献”应用make contributions to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；结合句中助动词has可知，句子时态为现在完成时（结构为“has + 过去分词”）。故填①made②contributions③to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $