Unit 2 Getting along 单元核心知识（背诵默写任务单）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along 单元核心知识（背诵版） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．large n．巨大的，大的 2. shout v．大声说，喊叫，呼喊 3．gate n．（栅栏或围墙上的）大门 4. build v. 建造，盖 5．since prep．自从······以来； 6. nor conj．也不 7．hole n．洞，孔，坑 8. glad adj. 高兴的 9. knock v. 碰撞；碰倒 10. afraid adj．害怕的，恐惧的 11. message n．要旨，主题思想，寓意 12. double adj. 双倍的 13. introduction n. 开始 14. return v．返回，回来，回去 15. lively adj．充满活力的，生气勃 16. theirs pron．他们的，她们的 17. grade n．年级 18. article n．（报刊的）文章，论文 19. priceless adj.极其贵重的；无价的 20. offer v.提供，给予 21. plan n.计划 22. quite adv.很；较为 23. stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的， 24. recently adv.最近，近来，不久前 25. online adv.从网上，在网上 26. personal adj．个人的，私人的 27. narrow adj.狭窄的 28. lane n.······巷（常用于路名中） 29. unit n.（计量用的）单位 30. perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许 31. argue v．争论，争吵 32．divide v．（把······）分开 33. agreement n．（意见的）一致 34. relative n．家人；亲戚 35. government n.政府 36. poem n.诗；韵文 37. inside adv．在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面 38．neighbour n．邻居，邻人 39. act n. 行为 40．deeply adv．非常，很深地 41. pass v．过去，流逝 42．whenever conj．每当 二、核心短语 中文 英文 和某人相处 get along with sb 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing 到处 here and there 以…的声音 in a …voice 自从那时起 since then 最后 at last 赠送，送出 give away 对…感到兴奋 be excited about 分界线 dividing line 如此······以至于······ so….that…. 过山车 roller coaster 达成协议 reach an agreement 摧毁 knock down 就······争论 argue over 作为回报 in return 三、重点句型 1.它是一个有着柔软绿草的大花园。 It is a large garden with soft, green grass. 2.巨人已经离开很长时间了。 The Giant has been away for a long time. 3….-他非常生气地大喊大叫。 ..he shouts in a very angry voice. 4.一天早晨,巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 5.我是多么自私啊! How selfish I've been! 6.它的故事要追溯到清朝。 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. 7.当地的两户人家张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus. argued over the dividing line between their houses. 8.他们无法达成协议。 They couldn't reach an agreement. 9.他们给他写了一封信,征求意见。 They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. 10.作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。 In return, they decided to do the same thing. 11.几百年过去了,这条小巷依然存在。 Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. 12.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。 The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. 四、核心语法 现在完成时（2） 要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内），甚至还可能延续下去，我们也可以借助现在完成时，此时常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/从句”连用。 for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ； since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 注意：含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。 我从13年前开始就住在这里。 I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It has been 13 years since I began to live here. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 短暂性动词 转变为 have bought have had have borrowed have kept have become have been have arrived have been in sp have come/gone have been in sp have moved to have been in sp have begun/started have been on have died have been dead have left have been away have opened have been open have closed have been closed have finished/ended have been over have joined have been in/a member of have married have been married have caught a cold have had a cold have become interested have been interested have fallen asleep have been asleep/awake have woken up have been awake 例句： 他加入共青团两年了。 He has been a member of the Communist Youth League since two years ago 这块手表我买了两年了。 I have had this watch for two years. 你离开家多久了？ How long have you been away from home? $$Unit 2 Getting along 单元核心知识（默写版） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n．巨大的，大的 ___________________ 2. v．大声说，喊叫，呼喊 ___________________ 3. n.（栅栏或围墙上的）大门_________________ 4. v. 建造，盖 ___________________ 5. prep．自从…以来；___________________ 6. conj．也不 ___________________ 7. n．洞，孔，坑 ___________________ 8. adj. 高兴的 ___________________ 9. v. 碰撞；碰倒 ___________________ 10. adj．害怕的，恐惧的 ___________________ 11. n．要旨，主题思想，寓意 __________________ 12. adj. 双倍的 ___________________ 13. n. 开始 ___________________ 14. v．返回，回来，回去 ___________________ 15. adj．充满活力的，生气勃勃 ________________ 16. pron．他们的，她们的 __________________ 17. n．年级 ___________________ 18. n．（报刊的）文章，论文 ___________________ 19. adj.极其贵重的；无价的 _________________ 20. v.提供，给予 ___________________ 21. n.计划 _________________ 22. adv.很；较为 _________________ 23. adj.焦虑的，紧张的 _________________ 24. adv.最近，近来，不久前 _________________ 25. adv.从网上，在网上 _________________ 26. adj．个人的，私人的 _________________ 27. adj.狭窄的 _________________ 28. n…巷（常用于路名中）_________________ 29. n.（计量用的）单位 _________________ 30. adv.可能，大概，也许 _________________ 31. v．争论，争吵 _________________ 32. v．（把…）分开 _________________ 33. n.（意见的）一致 _________________ 34. n．家人；亲戚 _________________ 35. n. 政府 _________________ 36. n.诗；韵文 _________________ 37. adv.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面 ____________ 38. n. 邻居，邻人 _______________ 39. n. 行为 _________________ 40. adv. 非常，很深地 _________________ 41. v．过去，流逝 _________________ 42. conj．每当 _________________ 二、核心短语 中文 英文 和某人相处 做某事有困难 到处 以…的声音 自从那时起 最后 赠送，送出 对…感到兴奋 分界线 如此······以至于······ 过山车 达成协议 摧毁 就······争论 作为回报 三、重点句型 1.它是一个有着柔软绿草的大花园。 It is a large garden __________ soft, green grass. 2.巨人已经离开很长时间了。 The Giant __________ __________ __________ for a long time. 3….-他非常生气地大喊大叫。 ..he shouts __________ a very angry __________. 4.一天早晨,巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。 One morning, the Giant suddenly __________ birds __________. 5.我是多么自私啊! __________ __________ I've been! 6.它的故事要追溯到清朝。 Its story __________ __________ in the Qing Dynasty. 7.当地的两户人家张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus. __________ __________ the __________ line between their houses. 8.他们无法达成协议。 They couldn't __________ __________ __________. 9.他们给他写了一封信,征求意见。 They wrote him a letter, __________ __________ __________. 10.作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。 __________ __________, they decided to do the same thing. 11.几百年过去了,这条小巷依然存在。 __________ __________ years have passed __________ __________, and the __________ is still there. 12.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。 The people of Tongcheng still __________ the poem __________ __________. 四、核心语法 现在完成时（2） 要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内），甚至还可能延续下去，我们也可以借助现在完成时，此时常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/从句”连用。 __________+一段时间，表示“持续……” ； __________+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 注意：含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。 我从13年前开始就住在这里。 I’ve lived here __________ 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here __________ 13 years. = It __________ __________ 13 years __________ I began to live here. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：__________，__________，__________。 短暂性动词 转变为 have bought have borrowed have become have arrived have come/gone have moved to have begun/started have died have left have opened have closed have finished/ended have joined have married have caught a cold have become interested have fallen asleep have woken up 例句： 他加入共青团两年了。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ of the Communist Youth League since two years ago 这块手表我买了两年了。 I __________ __________ this watch for two years. 你离开家多久了？ How long have you __________ __________ __________ home? 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