专题04 并列句和三大从句（语法填空无提示词）-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题04 并列句和三大从句--语法填空(无提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 并列连词 并列连词可以连接单词、短语和句子，根据设空处前后在语义上的关系(并列、转折、递进、因果、选择、对比)，选定所需的连词and，but，so，or，while等。理清逻辑关系是解题的关键。 (1)表示转折关系的并列连词有but，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 (2)表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，常见的有and, not only... but(also)等。 (3)表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or，either... or等。 (4)表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for, so等。 (5)特殊并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……”。 ②be on the point of doing sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……”。 ③be doing sth. when... “正在做某事，这时突然……”。 ④had done sth. when... “刚做了某事，这时突然……”。 (6)固定句式 ①祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承。 ②祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折。 例题解析 1. I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s ________ a holiday nor a weekend today. 【答案】neither 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不明白为什么詹姆斯建议今晚出去吃饭。今天既不是假期也不是周末。根据I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight 和a holiday nor a weekend today可知，此处考查固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 2. Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, ________ Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 3. We’re not leaving the city until three days later, ________ let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们三天后才会离开这座城市，所以咱们先来个全城短途游览吧。根据句意可知，本空填并列连词 so 连接并列分句，表示因果关系，意为“因此”。故填so。 4. The failure was a big strike to him, ________ he soon recovered his competitive state. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。 句意：这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击，但他很快就恢复了竞技状态。 根据句意，“失败是沉重打击”与“很快恢复竞技状态”之间是转折关系，应用but或者yet连接，表转折。 故填but/yet。 5. I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, ________ I’ll miss the last bus back home. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了, 不然我就赶不上回家的末班车了。根据语境可知，这里填并列连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 6. I have a tight budget for the trip, ________ I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】so 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，前半句“I have a tight budget for the trip”表示原因，后半句“I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices”表示结果，前后句之间是因果关系，因此空格处需用连词 so 连接，表结果。故填 so。 7. Even ________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes will be invaluable. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们有时肯定会失败，从错误中学习也是非常宝贵的。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“即使；尽管”是even if/though。故填if/though。 8. Share with others the things you discover, ________ it’s something that you read in the news or hear about in another conversation. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：与他人分享你所发现的东西，无论是你在新闻中读到的还是在另一场对话中听到的内容。whether...or... 为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 二. 三大从句 (一)名词性从句 1. 名词性从句不缺句子成分 (1)不缺任何成分且句子意义完整，引导词无意义， 常用that引导同位语从句和表语从句。 (2)that引导名词性从句没有词义，也不作任何成分，因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。 2. 句子表示“是否”之意时，此名词性从句不缺句子成分，且表示“是否”时，引导词常用whether引导名词性从句；if也可表示“是否”之意，引导名词性从句，但只能引导动词(不引导介词)的宾语从句。 3. 缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who, whom, which, whatever等。 4. 缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。 5. it句型　it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记。 例题解析 1. ________ he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是亲自去参加会议还是派他儿子去参加会议还没有决定。空格处引导的是主语从句，由后面的or可知，这里表示一种选择，所以用whether引导。whether和or连用表示“是……还是……”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 2. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some say it was a different place. 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地为众人所知，但也有人认为其出生地另有他处。空格处引导主语从句，由but some say it was a different place可知，句子表示“中国伟大诗人李白的出生地为众人所知”，空格处在主语从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”，用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Where。 3. When shall we discuss the problem ________ we should continue to invest money in this project or not? 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们何时再讨论一下是否应该继续为这个项目投入资金这个问题呢？ 根据句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句， 解释说明the problem的具体内容，从句中成分完整，但需要连词引导同位语从句，且意义为“是否”，所以用连词whether。故填whether。 4. A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief ________ 3D printing is the future of home building. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一项调查发现，66%的消费者会考虑住在3D打印的房子里，他们认为3D打印是房屋建造的未来。空后内容“3D printing is the future of home building”是对名词“belief”的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句成分完整、意义明确，应用连词that引导，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 5. Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was really ________ they learned about how to care about others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了Opportunities Academy，这是一所专为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。正是在这里，他们才真正学会了如何关心他人。was后是表语从句，结合前文Jane attends Opportunities Academy可知，设空处所在句表达“这是他们学习如何关心他人的地方”，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 6. What took the dog a single weekend to learn is ________ it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是，它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界。is后为表语从句，结合语意，此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界，所以空处应用how引导表语从句。故填how。 7. An increasing number of individuals are wondering ________ has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 【答案】who 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人想知道是谁投入了数百万元用于人类方言的研究和保护。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“投入资金的人”，应用连接代词“who”引导该宾语从句。故填who。 8. Here, I share a checklist on ________ makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在这里，我分享一份关于什么使饮食“健康”的清单，以帮助指导你选择一个可能适合你的健康计划。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“使饮食健康的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 (二)定语从句 第一步：确定是定语从句 设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。 第二步：分清限制与非限制 在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。 ③as引导非限制性定语从句，可置句中、句末或句首，意为“正如”。 第三步：寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表时间，地点，还是原因) ①先行词指人时，用关系代词：that/who/whom/whose； ②先行词指物时，用关系代词：that/which/whose； ③先行词表时间/地点/原因时，用关系副词：when/where/why。 第四步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词 ①定语从句缺少主语：that/which/who； ②定语从句缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； ③定语从句缺少介词的宾语：whom/which； ④定语从句缺少定语：whose； ⑤定语从句缺少时间、地点或原因状语时，分别用when, where, why。 名师指津：不能忘记“介词+关系代词”的使用三规则 构成 用法 介词(短语)+which/whom 介词提前时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom 数词/形容词最高级/不定代词+ of + which/whom 表示部分与整体的关系 the+名词+ of + which/whom 表示所属关系，可转化为“whose+名词” 例题解析 1. The lunar soil presented at China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition(中国国际航空航天博览会) was grabbed from the largest, deepest and oldest impact crater(撞击坑) on the far side of the moon, ________ part is the thinnest of the moon. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国国际航空航天博览会上展出的月球土壤样本，采集自月球背面最大、最深且最古老的撞击坑，该区域月壳厚度为月球最薄。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词impact crater作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和part之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 2. Have you heard of the internet buzzword “city bu city” coined by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong? It’s the way ________ tourists can ask if a place has the fashionable vibe(氛围) of a big city. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一位名叫“保保熊”的外国博主创造的网络流行语“city不city”吗？这是游客询问一个地方是否具有大城市的时尚氛围的方式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way，定语从句中缺少方式状语，所以可用that或in which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。故填that/in which。 3. There are many new teachers in our school now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 4. As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again ________ he had failed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连词。句意：作为一个意志坚强的人，他很少气馁，并且受到鼓舞，在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意，此处表示“在……地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。 5. There are many new teachers in our school now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 6. ________ is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如大家所知道的，玩电脑游戏要耗费很多时间和精力。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句“playing computer games takes much time and energy”的内容，且从句置于句首。“as”可引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，常置于句首，符合此处语境和语法要求。因此，应填入“As”。故填As。 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, ________ was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特德来度周末时只穿了一条短裤和一件T恤，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚蠢的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 8. The reason ________ he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。 (三)状语从句 设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。 1. while/when/as/since引导时间状语从句； 2. before/after引导时间状语从句； 3. if/unless/once引导条件状语从句； 4. though/although引导让步状语从句； 5. in case引导目的或条件状语从句； 6. where引导地点状语从句； 7. whether... or...引导让步状语从句。 注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般来说，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 牢记固定结构，培养做题灵敏度： (1)so/such...that...如此……以至于…… (2)not...until...直到……时候才…… (3)It will/won't be+一段时间+before...要过多少时间才/没过多长时间就…… (4)It is some time(一段时间)+since...自从……多长时间 (5)whether...or not...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句 (6)when意为“就在这/那时”，常用于以下句式： ①be doing sth. when...正在做某事就在这/那时…… ②be about to do sth. when...刚要做某事就在这/那时…… ③had just done sth. when...刚刚做完某事就在这/那时…… 1. hardly...when...一……就…… 例题解析 1. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：学校的规定是在白天，除非有一个大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据语境分析，填入从属连词unless“除非”符合句意，引导条件状语从句的省略结构。故填unless。 2. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，stay 在句中为不及物动词，空处应是地点状语从句的引导词，用以表明stay这一动作发生的地点，应用where引导。故填 where。 3. No sooner ________ he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…与hardly...when…表示“刚……就……”，主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结构，从句用一般过去时态。故填had。 4. Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music ________ he could hear music in his head. 【答案】because/since/as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管贝多芬的耳朵听不见了，但他仍能创作音乐，因为他能在脑海中听到音乐。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because、since或as，故填because/since/as。 5. Prune(修剪) the tree at a young age so ________ it will have a strong central trunk when it grows up. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：在树还小的时候就进行修剪，这样当它长大后就会有一个强壮的主干。表示“以便，为了”，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。 6. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine ________ “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已经成了当地版本的“早上好”。此处为“such...that...”句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7. Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even ________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：别担心天上那些云! 即使下雨, 我们仍会玩得很高兴的。even if 或even though表示“即使”, 符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 8. Walking in the Suzhou Gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as ________ you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting. 【答案】though/if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：漫步在苏州园林中, 你将有一种穿越时空的感觉, 仿佛漫步在一幅中国山水画中。you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space是主句，as ______ you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting是状语从句。根据“travelling through time and space(穿越时空)”和“walking in a Chinese landscape painting(漫步在一幅中国山水画中)”所提示的语境，可知该状语从句是方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”，用as though/if，该从句陈述非真实情况，用虚拟语气。故填though/if。 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ___36___ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ___44___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___36___ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ___39___ learn in a new environment. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5.(2025年1月浙江卷)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 【答案】and  【解析】考查连词。两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which  【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“less formal clothing”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 7.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ___13___ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 8.(2025年北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ___19___ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 9..(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果，容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端，这条小路追溯了丝路沿线，各种植物品种正是沿此线从其亚洲原生地来到英国，并由此定义了英国园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 10.(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 11..(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 12.(2024·新高考II卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___45___ see how Tang’s play was being performed. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 1 (2025·江苏·二模)Blue-and-white porcelain(青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments(颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 5 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 7 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 8 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】 1. shared 2. were perfected 3. combination 4. nobles 5. to 6. a 7. meeting 8. reflecting 9. As 10. merely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越国界。 1. 考查形容词。句意：青花瓷是共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺如何和谐共处的故事。空处修饰名词creativity，应用形容词shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。 2. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：元代时，波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统已臻完善。根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfected。 3. 考查名词。句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination，作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族喜爱它独特的魅力，称其为“白金”。noble作名词时意为“贵族”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。 5. 考查介词。句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在风景中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器更吸引西方人。“add...to...”为固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览中，一位年轻的创作者使用3D打印机制作花瓶，但手工绘制了龙和希腊神话并列的图案。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且London以辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词。故填a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者说，这感觉就像古代中国通过混合艺术与现代欧洲相遇。从句中已有felt，空处需填非谓语动词，ancient China与meet为主谓关系，故用现在分词meeting表示主动，构成“feel like sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“感觉像某人在做某事”。故填meeting。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫，它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，被各大洲无数的手标记，反映了美如何超越国界。句中已有谓语动词sits，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：正如克雷格・克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从句。故填As。 10. 考查副词。句意：正如克雷格・克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处修饰系动词is，空处需用mere的副词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填merely。 Passage 2 (江苏省南京市高三六校联合体2024-2025学年高三下学期2月英语试卷)Every summer, New Yorker Stephen L. Koss conducts city walk tours, known as “Walking with Steve,” 1 (guide) visitors through little-known but culturally rich places in Suzhou to help them learn more about the city. Many locals admit they are amazed because Stephen knows Suzhou better than they do. Stephen Koss first came to China in 2001. He visited many tourist destinations, but Suzhou left 2 unique impression on him. So he returned and later married a native of Suzhou. The couple decided to stay in Suzhou for half of the year 3 in New York the other half. Whenever he returned to the U.S., people would ask him 4 he lived in China. When he said “Suzhou”, 5 (addition) questions poured in. So, he would have to explain.   Finally, Stephen resolved 6 (pen) something concerning Suzhou. He began researching in libraries 7 the New York Public Library and when in Suzhou, would add new materials. The research took him about six years and after two years more of writing and revising, his book Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China 8 (publish) in 2015. In 2017, Stephen was advised to 9 (whole) explore Suzhou through city walks. Thus, “Walking with Steve” was launched. Since then, both locals and expats(侨民) 10 (join) the tours and become friends with Stephen. 【答案】 1. guiding 2. a 3. and 4. where 5. additional 6. to pen 7. like 8. was published 9. wholly 10. have joined 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纽约人Stephen L. Koss在苏州的居住经历及出书过程。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年夏天，纽约人Stephen L. Koss都会进行名为“与Steve同行”城市徒步旅行，带领游客游览苏州鲜为人知但文化丰富的地方，帮助他们更多地了解这座城市。空前conducts作谓语，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语New Yorker Stephen L. Koss与guide构成主动关系，应用现在分词guiding。故填guiding。 2. 考查冠词。句意：他参观了许多旅游景点，但苏州给他留下了独特的印象。根据空前left和空后unique impression on him可知，空处应用冠词a，构成固定短语leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。故填a。 3. 考查连词。句意：这对夫妇决定半年时间待在苏州，另外半年时间待在纽约。根据空前in Suzhou for half of the year和空后in New York the other half可知，两者是并列关系，说明他们在两个不同地方的时间分配情况，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：每当他回到美国，人们都会问他住在中国哪里。根据空前would ask和空后lived可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 5. 考查形容词。句意：当他说“苏州”时，一连串的问题接踵而至。根据空后questions可知，空处需用形容词，修饰名词questions，addition的形容词为additional。故填additional。 6. 考查不定式。句意：最后，Stephen决定写一些关于苏州的东西。根据空前resolved可知，空处应填to pen，构成固定短语resolve to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to pen。 7. 考查介词。句意：他开始在像纽约公共图书馆这样的图书馆进行研究，并且当他在苏州的时候，会添加新的资料。根据空前libraries和空后the New York Public Library可知，the New York Public Library是对libraries的举例说明，空处应用介词like“像；例如”。故填like。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究花了他大约六年时间，又经过两年的写作和修改，他的书《美丽的苏：中国苏州的社会与文化史》在2015年出版了。根据空前his book Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China可知，空处为句子谓语动词，根据in 2015可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语his book与publish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，publish的过去分词是published。故填was published。 9. 考查副词。句意：2017年，有人建议 Stephen通过城市徒步全面地探索苏州。根据空后explore可知，空处需用副词形式，修饰动词explore，whole的副词形式wholly“完全地；全面地”。故填wholly。 10. 考查时态。句意：从那以后，当地人和侨民都参加了这些旅行，并和Stephen成为了朋友。根据空前Since then可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语both locals and expats是复数，助动词用have，join的过去分词是joined。故填have joined。 Passage 3 (江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州市第五中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题)The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 4 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 5 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 18 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】 1. But 2. wearable 3. looking 4. to 5. threw 6. to avoid 7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。 1. 考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2. 考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。 5. 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。 7. 考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。 9. 考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。 Passage 4 (江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题)Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, 1 means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once 2 (bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 3 (set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. 4 it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, 5 (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its 6 (exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running 7 (resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, 8 adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, 9 to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that 10 (joint) tackles key technological challenges. 【答案】 1. which 2. brought 3. has set 4. Although/Though/While 5. aiming 6. exceptional 7. resistance 8. with 9. and 10. jointly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两款CR450高速列车。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：周日在北京公布的两款CR450高速列车的测试速度可以达到每小时450公里，这意味着一旦投入商业服务，CR450将成为世界上最快的高速列车。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“达到每小时450公里的测试速度”这件事，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语。故填which。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词和once构成状语，逻辑主语the CR450和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，CR450在许多关键领域表现出色，迄今为止已经树立了新的全球标准。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语the CR450是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has set。 4. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CR450的运行速度更高，但它的制动效率与时速350公里的列车相似。句子it runs a higher speed和句子the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h之间存在让步关系，空处应用表示让步的连词although或though或while，句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还优先考虑乘客的舒适度，旨在提供平稳和安静的乘坐，即使在400公里/小时的运行速度下。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是prioritizes，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词aim与其逻辑主语It之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 6. 考查形容词。句意：CR450的另一个突出特点是其卓越的能源效率。修饰名词energy efficiency应用形容词。故填exceptional。 7. 考查名词。句意：列车的运行阻力降低了22%，重量减轻了10%，从而提高了燃油效率。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式作主语。故填resistance。 8. 考查介词。句意：列车的内部部分为了舒适和方便进行了重新设计，配有可调节的行李架和灵活的存储区，以满足乘客的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with复合结构”，with+宾语+doing(宾补)，空处应用介词with。故填with。 9. 考查连词。句意：中国国家铁路集团官员李永恒表示，为了进一步提升中国在高铁技术方面的优势，更好地服务于中国的现代化，该公司与相关部委、组织以及研究机构、大学、企业和其他科研资源一起，建立了一个创新团队，共同应对关键的技术挑战。根据前文to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology和后文to better serve Chinese modernization可知，空处应用表示并列的连词and，连接两个目的状语。故填and。 10. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词tackles应用副词。故填jointly。 Passage 5 (江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三下学期综合练习(二)) On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property. Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official) believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops. This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and attractiveness. Leveraging(充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7 Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, 9 text to animation. This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top global tourist spot. 【答案】 1. was established 2. targeting 3. aims 4. officials 5. where 6. strategic 7. and 8. to produce 9. from 10. a 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了黄山旅游发展有限公司与中国文学集团建立合作伙伴关系，推出新的“IP+旅游”模式。 1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三下午，黄山旅游发展有限公司与阅文集团达成合作协议。establish作本句谓语，和主语a partnership之间是被动关系，根据时间状语On Wednesday，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：引入“IP +旅游”新模式，瞄准黄山旅游相关知识产权发展。本句已有谓语动词，target“以……为目标”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用target的现在分词形式，作状语。故填targeting。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄山以其列入联合国教科文组织名录而闻名，旨在通过这一举措将文化丰富与旅游相结合，增强城市的经济活力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的状况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Huangshan是单数名词，aim“旨在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。 4. 考查名词。句意：市政府官员认为，黄山月文学院的成立和以知识产权为中心的节日和展览的组织将进一步将文化与旅游结合起来。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据believe可知，应是复数形式。故填officials。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：该合作伙伴还计划开发主题住宿，如IP品牌酒店，客人可以参加写作研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是IP-branded hotels，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 6. 考查形容词。句意：这一战略举措标志着利用知识产权推动区域增长和吸引力的趋势日益增强。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，strategy的形容词形式是strategic。故填strategic。 7. 考查连词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。“Leveraging China Literature Group’s IP development expertise”和“Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage”是并列关系，共同作句子的状语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。本句已有谓语动词，所以produce用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作表语。故填to produce。 9. 考查介词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填from。 10. 考查冠词。句意：此次合作旨在扩大黄山的文化和旅游吸引力，使其成为全球顶级旅游景点。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前需用不定冠词修饰，top发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 6 (江苏省淮安市涟水县涟水县第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试)When it comes to Australia, we can’t help 1 (think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos 2 (find) in their mother’s pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that 3 (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very 4 (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time 5 (eat), sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interactions with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws 6 touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos 7 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in 8 good state for human contact. Australia also has the duck-billed platypus. Do you know what’s 9 (real) strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical 10 (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 【答案】 1. thinking 2. are found 3. protected 4. sensitive 5. eating 6. against 7. where 8. a 9. really 10. sensors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽的特点。 1. 考查动名词。句意：说到澳大利亚，我们不禁会想到袋鼠和考拉。can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：经常可以在袋鼠妈妈的育儿袋里发现小袋鼠，这是一种口袋，可以让小袋鼠保持安全和温暖。空处为句子的谓语动词。主语baby kangaroos和谓语find为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are found。 3. 考查形容词。句意：它们在那个受保护的环境中睡觉和喝牛奶，直到它们大约七八个月大。空处修饰名词environment，需用形容词作定语， protected可作形容词“受保护的”，符合语境。故填protected。 4. 考查形容词。句意：考拉很可爱，但它们是非常敏感的动物，即使环境有很小的变化，它们也很容易惊慌失措。空处修饰名词creatures，需用形容词作定语，sense的形容词为sensitive，意为“敏感的”。故填sensitive。 5. 考查动名词。句意：它们花很多时间吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。spend time(in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 6. 考查介词。句意：正因为如此，政府开始制定法律禁止触摸考拉。结合句意表示“禁止”可知，空处需用介词against，make laws against doing sth.意为“制定法律禁止做某事”。故填against。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：如果你想抱考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家确保为每次互动选择的考拉都适合与人类接触。空处引导定语从句，先行词为zoos，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 8. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想抱考拉，你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动物专家确保为每次互动选择的考拉都适合与人类接触。in a good state为固定短语，意为“状态良好”。故填a。 9. 考查副词。句意：你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的是什么吗？空处修饰形容词strange，需用副词作状语，real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：它能够在水中通过鸭嘴中的电传感器找到食物。空处缺少名词作宾语，sensor为可数名词“传感器”。根据语境可知，鸭嘴兽喙中的传感器不止一个，需填名词复数形式。故填sensors。 Passage 7 (江苏省盐城中学等四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月考试英语试卷)When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, 1 (compose), and so forth. Nature 2 (be)a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes 3 landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat 4 (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose 5 perspective or angle appeals to you,” says Wang. The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 6 color tends to be more restrained(克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers 7 (absorb) in their works. That being said, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 8 rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein air paintings which 9 (paint) outside, from start to finish. BianKai, 10 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like A “tour review.” 【答案】 1. composition 2. has been 3. to 4. photographic 5. whatever 6. while 7. absorbed 8. where 9. are painted 10. an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对比中西方风景画，从透视、色彩、构图及创作过程等方面阐述差异，展现二者艺术特点。 1. 考查名词。句意：当比较中国传统山水画和西方风景画时，我们可以发现两者在透视、色彩运用、构图等方面存在差异。分析句子可知，perspective、the use of color和本空是并列关系，都作in的宾语，所以这里要用compose的名词形式composition，表“构图”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填composition。 2. 考查时态。句意：从过去到现在，自然一直是艺术家们灵感的源泉。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Nature与be为主动关系，ever since表明该句时态要用现在完成时，Nature是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：说到风景画，西方画家常常追求真实性。分析句子可知，这里考查when it comes to...，是固定短语，意为“当谈到……”。故填to。 4. 考查形容词。句意：他们非常注重绘画的透视、比例、光影，以达到一种类似照片的效果。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词effect，photograph的形容词是photographic，表示“摄影的；照片般的”。故填photographic。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意：王说：“你可以选择任何吸引你的视角或角度。”分析句子可知，“____ perspective or angle appeals to you”是宾语从句，作choose的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且这里表示“任何……”，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 6. 考查连词。句意：色彩的运用是西方风景画的重要组成部分，而在中国山水画中，色彩往往更加克制和含蓄。分析句子可知，前后两个句子形成对比，while有“然而”的意思，可用于对比两种情况。故填while。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：指导中国书法的原则在中国山水画艺术中也起着重要作用，艺术家们在使用色彩方面极为克制，以使观众沉浸在他们的作品中。分析句子可知，这里考查keep sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，be absorbed in，是固定短语，意为“沉浸于；专注于”，所以这里用absorb的过去分词absorbed作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：话虽如此，也有一些中国山水画的例子，其中大量使用了丰富的色彩。分析句子可知，“____ rich colors are used extensively”是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese landscape paintings，在从句中，先行词在地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意：它与西方的写生画有很大不同，西方写生画是在户外从头到尾完成绘制的。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词Western plein air paintings，paintings和paint之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，paintings是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 10. 考查冠词。句意：中央美术学院中国画学院的副教授卞凯认为，中国山水画更像是一场“旅行回顾”。分析句子可知，这里表示“一名副教授”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且associate是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 Passage 8 (江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)There is 1 saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 2 , in my opinion, the 3 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 4 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised 5 “great”. Why? One reason is 6 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters 7 (lose). This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 8 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When things don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 9 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep in mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge a movie 10 its own right. 【答案】 1. a 2. However 3. briefest 4. equally 5. as 6. that 7. are lost 8. to see 9. are 10. in 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了书籍与根据书籍改编的电影之间的关系，指出好书不一定能改编成好电影，因为二者是不同的媒体形式，有不同的规则。 1. 考查冠词。句意：有句话叫做“一图胜千言”。空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，单数名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，此处表示泛指，且saying以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，对书籍和基于它们改编的电影的简短了解会让任何人质疑这一点。根据上文“a picture is worth a thousand words(一图胜千言)”以及下文“lead to anyone questioning it(让任何人质疑这一点)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号，应用however，故填However。 3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”(常常让我们失望的是，很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影)”可知下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影，可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解，应用形容词最高级briefest，故填briefest。 4. 考查副词。句意：当然，好电影需要好故事，但最早的、最伟大的作品之一荷马的《奥德赛》从未有过一部同样伟大的改编电影。此处修饰形容词great做状语，应用副词equally，故填equally。 5. 考查介词。句意：电影需要强有力的角色，但基于《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被称赞为“伟大的”。“be praised as...”为固定短语，含义为“被誉为……”，故填as。 6. 考查表语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，当伟大的书籍被搬上大银幕时，一些情节细节和人物就会丢失。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无实际意义，应用that引导该从句，故填that。 7. 考查被动语态。句意：同上。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语some plot details and characters与lose之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are lost。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就连《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免这种情况，书迷们对在电影版本中没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色感到失望。空白处在句子中做状语表示原因，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的未完成的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to see。 9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。且主语A thousand Hamlets为复数概念，be动词应用are，故填are。 10. 考查介词。句意：我们应该根据电影本身来判断一部电影。in one’s own right为固定短语，含义为“凭本身的权利(地位)等”，故填in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 并列句和三大从句--语法填空(无提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 并列连词 并列连词可以连接单词、短语和句子，根据设空处前后在语义上的关系(并列、转折、递进、因果、选择、对比)，选定所需的连词and，but，so，or，while等。理清逻辑关系是解题的关键。 (1)表示转折关系的并列连词有but，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 (2)表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，常见的有and, not only... but(also)等。 (3)表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or，either... or等。 (4)表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for, so等。 (5)特殊并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……”。 ②be on the point of doing sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……”。 ③be doing sth. when... “正在做某事，这时突然……”。 ④had done sth. when... “刚做了某事，这时突然……”。 (6)固定句式 ①祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承。 ②祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折。 例题解析 1. I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s ________ a holiday nor a weekend today. 2. Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, ________ Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 3. We’re not leaving the city until three days later, ________ let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 4. The failure was a big strike to him, ________ he soon recovered his competitive state. 5. I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, ________ I’ll miss the last bus back home. 6. I have a tight budget for the trip, ________ I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 7. Even ________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes will be invaluable. 8. Share with others the things you discover, ________ it’s something that you read in the news or hear about in another conversation. 二. 三大从句 (一)名词性从句 1. 名词性从句不缺句子成分 (1)不缺任何成分且句子意义完整，引导词无意义， 常用that引导同位语从句和表语从句。 (2)that引导名词性从句没有词义，也不作任何成分，因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。 2. 句子表示“是否”之意时，此名词性从句不缺句子成分，且表示“是否”时，引导词常用whether引导名词性从句；if也可表示“是否”之意，引导名词性从句，但只能引导动词(不引导介词)的宾语从句。 3. 缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who, whom, which, whatever等。 4. 缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。 5. it句型　it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记。 例题解析 1. ________ he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 2. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some say it was a different place. 3. When shall we discuss the problem ________ we should continue to invest money in this project or not? 4. A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief ________ 3D printing is the future of home building. 5. Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was really ________ they learned about how to care about others. 6. What took the dog a single weekend to learn is ________ it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. 7. An increasing number of individuals are wondering ________ has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 8. Here, I share a checklist on ________ makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. (二)定语从句 第一步：确定是定语从句 设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。 第二步：分清限制与非限制 在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。 ③as引导非限制性定语从句，可置句中、句末或句首，意为“正如”。 第三步：寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表时间，地点，还是原因) ①先行词指人时，用关系代词：that/who/whom/whose； ②先行词指物时，用关系代词：that/which/whose； ③先行词表时间/地点/原因时，用关系副词：when/where/why。 第四步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词 ①定语从句缺少主语：that/which/who； ②定语从句缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； ③定语从句缺少介词的宾语：whom/which； ④定语从句缺少定语：whose； ⑤定语从句缺少时间、地点或原因状语时，分别用when, where, why。 名师指津：不能忘记“介词+关系代词”的使用三规则 构成 用法 介词(短语)+which/whom 介词提前时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom 数词/形容词最高级/不定代词+ of + which/whom 表示部分与整体的关系 the+名词+ of + which/whom 表示所属关系，可转化为“whose+名词” 例题解析 1. The lunar soil presented at China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition(中国国际航空航天博览会) was grabbed from the largest, deepest and oldest impact crater(撞击坑) on the far side of the moon, ________ part is the thinnest of the moon. 2. Have you heard of the internet buzzword “city bu city” coined by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong? It’s the way ________ tourists can ask if a place has the fashionable vibe(氛围) of a big city. 3. There are many new teachers in our school now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces. 4. As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again ________ he had failed. 5. There are many new teachers in our school now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces. 6. ________ is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, ________ was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 8. The reason ________ he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. (三)状语从句 设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。 1. while/when/as/since引导时间状语从句； 2. before/after引导时间状语从句； 3. if/unless/once引导条件状语从句； 4. though/although引导让步状语从句； 5. in case引导目的或条件状语从句； 6. where引导地点状语从句； 7. whether... or...引导让步状语从句。 注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般来说，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 牢记固定结构，培养做题灵敏度： (1)so/such...that...如此……以至于…… (2)not...until...直到……时候才…… (3)It will/won't be+一段时间+before...要过多少时间才/没过多长时间就…… (4)It is some time(一段时间)+since...自从……多长时间 (5)whether...or not...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句 (6)when意为“就在这/那时”，常用于以下句式： ①be doing sth. when...正在做某事就在这/那时…… ②be about to do sth. when...刚要做某事就在这/那时…… ③had just done sth. when...刚刚做完某事就在这/那时…… 1. hardly...when...一……就…… 例题解析 1. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult. 2. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help. 3. No sooner ________ he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 4. Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music ________ he could hear music in his head. 5. Prune(修剪) the tree at a young age so ________ it will have a strong central trunk when it grows up. 6. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine ________ “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 7. Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even ________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 8. Walking in the Suzhou Gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as ________ you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting. 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ___36___ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ___44___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___36___ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ___39___ learn in a new environment. 5.(2025年1月浙江卷)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 7.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ___13___ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 8.(2025年北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ___19___ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 9..(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 10.(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 11.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 12.(2024·新高考II卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___45___ see how Tang’s play was being performed. Passage 1 (2025·江苏·二模)Blue-and-white porcelain(青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments(颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 5 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 7 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 8 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” Passage 2 (江苏省南京市高三六校联合体2024-2025学年高三下学期2月英语试卷)Every summer, New Yorker Stephen L. Koss conducts city walk tours, known as “Walking with Steve,” 1 (guide) visitors through little-known but culturally rich places in Suzhou to help them learn more about the city. Many locals admit they are amazed because Stephen knows Suzhou better than they do. Stephen Koss first came to China in 2001. He visited many tourist destinations, but Suzhou left 2 unique impression on him. So he returned and later married a native of Suzhou. The couple decided to stay in Suzhou for half of the year 3 in New York the other half. Whenever he returned to the U.S., people would ask him 4 he lived in China. When he said “Suzhou”, 5 (addition) questions poured in. So, he would have to explain.   Finally, Stephen resolved 6 (pen) something concerning Suzhou. He began researching in libraries 7 the New York Public Library and when in Suzhou, would add new materials. The research took him about six years and after two years more of writing and revising, his book Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China 8 (publish) in 2015. In 2017, Stephen was advised to 9 (whole) explore Suzhou through city walks. Thus, “Walking with Steve” was launched. Since then, both locals and expats(侨民) 10 (join) the tours and become friends with Stephen. Passage 3 (江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州市第五中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题)The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 4 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 5 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 18 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. Passage 4 (江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题)Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, 1 means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once 2 (bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 3 (set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. 4 it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, 5 (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its 6 (exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running 7 (resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, 8 adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology, 9 to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that 10 (joint) tackles key technological challenges. Passage 5 (江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三下学期综合练习(二)) On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property. Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official) believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops. This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and attractiveness. Leveraging(充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7 Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, 9 text to animation. This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top global tourist spot. Passage 6 (江苏省淮安市涟水县涟水县第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试)When it comes to Australia, we can’t help 1 (think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos 2 (find) in their mother’s pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that 3 (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very 4 (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time 5 (eat), sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interactions with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws 6 touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos 7 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in 8 good state for human contact. Australia also has the duck-billed platypus. Do you know what’s 9 (real) strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical 10 (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! Passage 7 (江苏省盐城中学等四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月考试英语试卷)When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, 1 (compose), and so forth. Nature 2 (be)a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes 3 landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat 4 (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose 5 perspective or angle appeals to you,” says Wang. The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 6 color tends to be more restrained(克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers 7 (absorb) in their works. That being said, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 8 rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein air paintings which 9 (paint) outside, from start to finish. BianKai, 10 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like A “tour review.” Passage 8 (江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)There is 1 saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 2 , in my opinion, the 3 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 4 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised 5 “great”. Why? One reason is 6 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters 7 (lose). This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 8 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When things don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 9 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep in mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge a movie 10 its own right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$