专题02 非谓语动词（语法填空有提示词）-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题02 非谓语动词 --语法填空(有提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 I.如何确定非谓语动词的三种形式:动词不定式, 动名词, 分词 要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 非谓语动词作主语 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作主语。 ?动词不定式作主语时，常常用形式主语it代替，不定式置于句末。 常见句型： It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be +名词+to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth. It is unwise of you to stay up late every day. 你每天熬夜是不明智的。 ?动词-ing形式作主语时，有时也可以用形式主语it代替，动词-ing形式置于句末。 常见句型： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time/ …+动词-ing… 例题解析 1．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在温哥华，看到熊是不寻常的，但在一些城市，你每天都可以在城市街道上看到大型动物。这里考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 。故填to see。 2．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词，it作形式主语。句意：网上购物很方便，而且你还可以以低廉的价格买到各种各样的商品。句中it为形式主语，因此此处需要使用非谓语不定式作主语。故填to shop。 3．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 【答案】to die 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 4．It took courage for Sarah (forgive) her friend the harsh words spoken in anger, but she knew it was necessary for their friendship. 【答案】to forgive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Sarah需要勇气去原谅她朋友在愤怒中说出的严厉话语，但她知道这对她们的友谊是必要的。分析句子可知，it takes sth. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事需要付出某物”，其中it是形式主语，to do sth.为动词不定式作真正主语。故填to forgive。 5．If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual (find) places in a city that are relatively wild. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 7．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 【答案】Being surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在Cenote Ponderosa度假时，我们住在一个阳光普照的池塘边。被山谷的树木包围，使世界上的一切似乎都消失了。空处和空后的by a valley of trees搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，surround“包围”和隐含的逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，因此应用surround的动名词被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。 8．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 9．Nowadays, (equip) with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是大多数岗位的一项重要资质。空处和空后的with knowledge of the computer搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，固定短语be equipped with意为“具备……”，且此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此be需用动名词形式。故填being equipped。 10．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填sorting。 非谓语动词作宾语 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作宾语。 1). afford，agree，arrange，choose，claim，desire，expect，fail，hope，intend，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish 等动词后，常接动词不定式作宾语。 2) advise，admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，deny，enjoy，finish，practise，suggest 等动词后，以及 burst out，give up，insist on，keep on，put off等短语后，常接动词-ing形式作宾语。 3). like，love，begin，start等动词后，既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但二者区别不大，常可以交换使用。 4). remember，forget，regret，try，mean等动词后，既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但二者意义不同。 5). 介词后一般只接动词-ing形式作宾语。 例题解析 1． To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。这里考查choose to do sth.，是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。 2．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 3．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. 【答案】to look/ looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对比赛结果不感兴趣，连看都懒得看。动词bother后面应该用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填to look/looking。 4．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界变成地球村，我发现掌握好英语是必要的。find it+adj+to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以空格处应该用不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。 5．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃组织了Live Aid，打算为饥荒筹款，结果取得了巨大的成功。固定搭配intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 6．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宣告，作为爱与个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，其中动名词主动表被动；preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。 7．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。录制了1000多首歌曲。本空作介词by的宾语，用knock“敲”的动名词。故填knocking。 8．You’d better quit (drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit. 【答案】drinking 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了保持健康，你最好戒酒或至少减少饮酒量。固定搭配quit doing“放弃做”，动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。 9．Many young people decided to abandon (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于价格太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房。短语abandon doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填buying。 10．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃登上“山顶”，因为我想在生活中取得成功。abandon doing sth.“放弃做某事”，本空应使用reach“到达”的动名词形式reaching。故填reaching。 非谓语动词作表语 ①动词不定式可以在句中用作表语，说明主语所指的内容，动词不定式可以带逻辑主语。动词不定式作表语，有时to可以省略。 ② 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式可以在句中用作表语，说明主语的特征或者状态，动词-ing形式还可以表示主语所指的内容。 例题解析 1．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填to have。 2．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是在经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。空处作表语，说明主语The most important thing的具体内容，是特定的行为，因此用balance“保持平衡”的不定式形式。故填to balance。 3．Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的志向是成为下届奥运会国家队的一员。本空位于is后，作表语，表示一个明确的目标，用become“成为”的不定式。故填to become。 4．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”，因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 5．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 6．Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live) in our heart. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工匠精神一直活在我们心中。根据空格前动词remain，可知此处考查动词短语remain doing sth（一直...），该短语中doing为持续动词，表示该动作一直持续。故填living。 7．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都需要参与到节约能源中来，无论是在工作中，在家里还是在学校。固定短语get involved in“参加，参与”，过去分词作表语。故填involved。 8．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 【答案】accepted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房保姆的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的期望。主语The couple和非谓语动词accept是逻辑被动关系，accept用过去分词形式作表语，构成“get + 过去分词”结构。填accepted。 9．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 【答案】steamed 【详解】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。 10．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 【答案】identified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1964年以来，每年的10月14日是“国际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知，空处放在get后作表语，the visually impaired people与identify构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认出”，用过去分词作表语。故填identified。 非谓语动词作定语 ① 动词不定式作定语常表示将要发生的事；动词-ing形式作定语常表示正在发生的事或表示主动意义；动词-ed形式作定语常表示已经发生的事或表示被动意义。 ②动词不定式和动词-ing形式作定语时可以有被动形式。 注意： * the only，the last，the next等以及序数词后常用不定式作定语。 *被 the only，the best，the last，the next等或序数词修饰的词后，常用不定式作后置定 语。 * ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等抽象名词 后常用不定式作定语。 例题解析 1．Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与转瞬即逝的数字帖子不同，报纸公告能给人一种永恒感，在数字内容难以长久保存的时代，它提供了一种有意义的保存记忆的方式。名词way后常用动词不定式作后置定语；a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。故填to keep。 2．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，修饰opportunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to attend。 3．The technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems and our cities. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术有潜力改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市。have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力，为固定短语。不定式作后置定语。故填to change。 4．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. 【答案】regulating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词authority，应用动名词形式作定语，表示被修饰词的目的或用途，故填regulating。 5．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面名词race，用动名词形式，故填running。 6．The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche (壁龛) (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有洞穴中，最常见的两种类型是西墙上有包含雕塑的壁龛的洞穴，以及中央立柱上覆盖着雕塑的洞穴。空白处在句子中作后置定语，修饰名词niche，动词contain和名词niche之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填containing。 7．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语；被修饰词those和动词live“生活”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 8．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 【答案】returning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。 9．Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词patience and skill和动词apply之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 10．As people walk along the scroll (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.” 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由多达300万块乐高积木制成的画卷行走时，他们可以想象自己身处几个世纪前热闹的街道上，那时小贩们在卖西瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。“(make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks”作后置定语，make(制造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语scroll之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 非谓语动词作状语 ① 动词不定式作状语可以表示目的或者结果，动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、让步、条件等意义。 ②动词-ing形式具有主动意义，动词-ed形式具有被动意义。 ③动词-ing形式作状语可用完成式。 例题解析 1．This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. 【答案】to create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这在两个历史最悠久的都城——洛阳和长安体现得最为明显，这两座城市布局规整，宽阔的大道和小巷以90度角相互交叉，以形成一个精确的方形网格。定语从句中已有谓语动词“were laid out”，所以create要用非谓语形式；根据语境，“宽阔的大道和小巷以90度角相互交叉”的目的是“形成一个精确的方形网格”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 2．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 【答案】to attract 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词attract“吸引”的不定式。故填to attract。 3．Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy (find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Jaramillo的学生住的社区里不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地，且快餐店的数量比杂货店多。此处为动词不定式作状语，表示“不容易找到”的含义。句子结构为be+形容词+to do，本结构中动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to find。 4．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 【答案】creating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向冰冷的墙壁，从而产生了火花树。“(create) a tree of sparks”作结果状语，create(创造，造成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A team of 12”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 5．Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 6．Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李从2016年开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，这些视频以诗意的乡村生活描绘、传统烹饪技巧以及诸如制墨和制衣等文化习俗为特色。“(feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing”在句中作状语，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语short videos之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 7．Typically (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“打树花”通常在节日和周末表演，它需要在超过1600摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。“(perform) during festivals and weekends”在句中作伴随状语，perform(演出，表演)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语是dashuhua，之间是被动关系，即“打树花被表演”，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。 8．Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。设空处为非谓语动词，surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。 9．Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. 【答案】powered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名，它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，Fourier GR-1和动词power“驱动，推动”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用power的过去分词形式。故填powered。 10． (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“ (compare) with other global competitors”作状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 非谓语动词作补语 ① allow，expect，forbid，force，order，permit，request，warn等动词后，常接“名词/代词＋动词不定式”结构，动词不定式作补语。 ② see，hear，notice，watch，feel，let，have等动词后，可以接不带to的动词不定式作补语，表示动作的整个过程；这些动词也可以接动词-ing形式作补语，表示动作正在进行或一直在进行。 ③ 动词-ed形式作补语常表示被动意义。 例题解析 1．We tried to convince him (change) his mind, but in vain. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。固定搭配convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to change。 2．I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and me ! 【答案】 leave alone 【详解】考查短语。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我！根据句意，表示“别烦我”用短语leave me alone，根据第二空前and可知，此处要和to be quiet为并列关系，这里省略不定式to，所以用原形。故填①leave；②alone。 3．The government appealed to everyone (help) the people suffering from the floods. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府呼吁每个人帮助遭受洪水的人们。本句谓语为appealed，此处为非谓语动词，appeal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，且everyone与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 4．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显著特点至今仍对现代建筑有重大贡献。contribute to (为……做贡献；促成)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“many of its notable features”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填contributing。 5．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则这会毁了我的大学梦。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾补，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 6．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 【答案】rising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。 7．When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 【答案】scared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 8．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学龄前儿童非常不擅长躲藏。他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，而身体的其他部分则暴露在外。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the rest of their bodies和expose为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填exposed。 9．Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：不幸的是，去年春天，他的房子在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损，使他无家可归。分析句子可知，“had his house seriously ______ (damage)”是“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语“his house”和宾补之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即“房子被损坏”，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语，“damage”的过去分词形式是 “damaged”。故填damaged。 10．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 【答案】replaced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现他们的工作在未来被AI取代。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补， replace与宾语 their jobs之间构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 温馨提示 一、不定式的省略与保留陷阱 1. 使役 / 感官动词的 to 省略规则： let/make/see/watch 等词后接宾补时省略 to，但变为被动语态时 to 需还原。 2. 特殊动词的 to 保留： 介词 but/except 前有实义动词 do 时，后接不带 to 的不定式；反之需带 to。 3. 疑问词 + 不定式的结构混淆： 需注意语序为 “疑问词 + to do”，而非疑问句语序。 二、分词的主被动逻辑错误 1. 现在分词与过去分词的逻辑主语判断： 现在分词表主动（doing），过去分词表被动（done），需与主句主语一致。 2. 独立主格结构的主语缺失： 分词作状语时若逻辑主语与主句不同，需用独立主格（名词 + 分词）。 三、非谓语动词作定语的位置陷阱 1. 不定式作定语的动宾关系： 不定式修饰名词时若为不及物动词，需加适当介词。 2. 分词作定语的时间混淆： 现在分词表进行（doing），过去分词表完成（done），需注意时间对应。 3. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别： 动名词表用途（a swimming pool），现在分词表动作（a swimming boy）。 II. 如何确定非谓语动词的时态和语态 时态与语态结构表 类型 主动语态 被动语态 典型时间特征 不定式 to do to be done 动作发生在谓语后 不定式完成式 to have done to have been done 动作先于谓语发生 动名词 doing being done 与谓语同时发生 现在分词 doing being done 与谓语同时发生 现在分词完成式 having done having been done 动作先于谓语发生 过去分词 - done 动作被动或完成 动词不定式或者动词-ing的形式的动作如果三发生在谓语动作之前，用完成形式（过去分词没有完成形式），否则，就用一般式。动词不定式或者动词-ing的形式与逻辑主语之间如果是主谓关系，则用主动形式，如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 【温馨提示】 1. 被动不定式的时态混淆： to be done（将来被动）vs. to have been done（过去被动），需看动作时间。 2. 动名词被动式的遗漏： 当动名词逻辑主语为动作承受者时需用被动式（being done）。 3. 分词被动式的冗余错误： 过去分词本身表被动，不可再加 being。 例题解析 1．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 【答案】to attract 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词attract“吸引”的不定式。故填to attract。 2．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem to do sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane showed no anxiety before the competition可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。故填to have prepared。 3．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时to be reading作宾语。故填to be reading。 4．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work (complete) in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 【答案】 to be completed assignments 【详解】考查不定式和名词。句意：此外，我还会不时地布置小组作业，让他们在课堂上完成，或者布置短期作业，让他们在家里完成，这些作业都会被打分。 group work 与complete为被动关系，且表示将来的动作，用不定式的被动语态。第二个空为名词复数assignments作宾语，泛指多个短期作业。故填to be completed ；assignments。 5．They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world. 【答案】diving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们计划在即将到来的暑假去潜水，看看美丽的海底世界。plan to do后接动词不定式，go + 动名词结构表示 “去做某事（多指从事与体育、娱乐相关的活动）”，go diving表示 “去潜水”，故填diving。 6．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 【答案】making/having made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在更仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了如此草率的决定。make a decision“做决定”。regret doing sth./having done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，本空用make的动名词或动名词的完成式，作regretted的宾语。故填making或having made。 7．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 【答案】being released/release 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 8． （work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 9．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 【答案】being destroyed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有很多肥沃的土地被冲走。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，destroy与宾语more forests之间为被动关系，结合句意和谓语动词“is being washed away”可知，此处表示“正遭受破坏”，所以此处使用现在分词的被动语态。故填being destroyed。 10．New words (explain), the text became easier for us to learn. 【答案】explained 【详解】考查独立主格结构以及过去分词表被动。句意：新词汇被解释后，文本对我们来说变得更容易学习了。两个分句之间没有连词，说明横线处应该填非谓语动词，“解释”的动作发生在主句动作之前，且动词explain与其逻辑主语new words之间构成动宾关系，因此使用过去分词explained，构成独立主格结构。故答案是explained。 三年高考真题演练 1.（2025年全国高考一卷） “We hope ____55____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【答案】 to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国高考二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 【答案】to rent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 5.（2025年1月浙江首考） I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 6.（2025高考北京卷）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 【答案】 scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 7.（2025高考北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 【答案】 left 【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 8.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜的空气。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 9.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 10.（2024年浙江卷1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 11.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 12.（2024年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 【答案】shared→share 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起，把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里，分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ，dip和share，表示目的。故将shared改成share。 13.（2024年新高考I卷语）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“设计制造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 14.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 15.（2024年新高考I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 16.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 17.（2024年浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 18.（2024年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers. 【答案】packing→packed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”，pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。 19.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这句话中已有谓语动词 am  left,所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语，want与逻辑主语是I是主动关系，所以空格用现在分词wanting。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。 20.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 21.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 22.（2023年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 23.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”，介词可省略。 24.（2023·北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】 facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 25.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（ 被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。 26.（2023年全国乙卷）It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 27.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。与后面to put 并列，空格需填动词不定式.to bite。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 28.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。 29.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 30.（2023年北京卷）She called for action (address)the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】 to address 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高下学期三模） Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8 (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 【答案】 1．necessarily 2．than 3．throwing 4．linked 5．to look 6．which 7．a 8．beliefs 9．will make 10．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。囤积症是一种无序收藏物品的病症，成因因人而异，与情绪问题相关，解决困难，需关注外部压力影响 。 1．考查副词。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。have为谓语动词，需用副词修饰，necessary的副词形式是necessarily，作状语，not necessarily表示“不一定”，符合句意。故填necessarily。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。根据“more often”可知，此处考查“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些囤积者保存物品是因为他们可以想象到未来对这些物品的用途，而另一些人则因为悲伤或恐惧的原因而抗拒扔掉这些物品。此空考查resist doing sth.，为固定用法，意为“抗拒做某事”，所以throw要用动名词形式throwing作宾语。故填throwing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不讲卫生。这里考查be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处hoarding与link之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词linked作状语，省略了being。故填linked。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在情感上挣扎时，他们并不总是有精力照顾自己，更不用说他们的家了。此空考查have the energy to do sth.， 为固定用法，意为“有精力做某事”，所以look要用动词不定式形式to look。故填to look。 6．考查定语从句。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting，用关系代词which替代了词组in this sense中的this。in which sense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：解决囤积问题，尤其是当这种行为是其他可以理解的信念的一种延伸时，是很困难的。“otherwise understandable”为形容词短语修饰名词，belief为可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语putting systems and steps in place around item management与make为主动关系，根据in the future可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will make。 10．考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的这种方式。“____ is important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年河北省部分学校高三下学期5月联考） In the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong, a piece of video, lasting less than two minutes, 1 (gain) over 10 million views on social media in the last few weeks. In this video, what left the viewers a deep impression was the folk drama 2 (perform) by Xiong Zhuying who is the inheritor (继承人) of the art of Shanbei storytelling, 3 kind of intangible cultural heritage. As traditional art forms nowadays struggle to find their place in modern media spaces, Xiong’s 4 (combine) of Shanbei storytelling with modern gaming has successfully drawn world attention. International players, despite not 5 (be) fluent in Chinese, or Putonghua, find 6 (they) attracted by the rhythm and emotion conveyed, listening to it repeatedly and moving to its beat. “The traditional elements I used to perform have taken 7 a new life in the game. Although it may seem very traditional, this has actually created something popular 8 touches all audiences,” Xiong said. In 2016, Shanbei storytelling, a 9 (significance) form of traditional art in the vast and remote area in Northwest China that is particularly popular in northern Shaanxi, 10 (include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in China. Now, it begins to be known by more people through Xiong’ work. 【答案】1．has gained 2．performed 3．a 4．combination 5．being 6．themselves 7．on 8．that 9．significant 10．was included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕北说书传承人熊竹英在游戏《黑神话：悟空》中融合传统艺术与现代媒介的成功案例，展现了非物质文化遗产如何借助现代技术焕发新生并走向世界。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》中，一段不到两分钟的视频在过去几周内已获得超过1000万次的社交媒体浏览量。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in the last few weeks”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语a piece of video是单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频中，最让观众印象深刻的是由陕北说书传承人熊竹英表演的民间戏剧，陕北说书是一种非物质文化遗产。空处是非谓语，作the folk drama的后置定语，perform“表演”和the folk drama逻辑上是被动关系，因此用perform的过去分词形式。故填performed。 3．考查冠词。句意：这段视频中，最让观众印象深刻的是由陕北说书传承人熊竹英表演的民间戏剧，陕北说书是一种非物质文化遗产。空处所在部分作Shanbei storytelling的同位语，表示泛指，意为“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：在传统艺术形式难以在现代媒体中找到立足之地的今天，熊竹英将陕北说书与现代游戏结合，成功吸引了全球关注。空处被Xiong’s修饰，作主语，名词combination符合题意，意为“结合”，不可数。故填combination。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管国际玩家并不精通中文或普通话，但他们发现自己被其中的节奏和情感所吸引，反复聆听并随之律动。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用be的动名词形式。故填being。 6．考查代词。句意：尽管国际玩家并不精通中文或普通话，但他们发现自己被其中的节奏和情感所吸引，反复聆听并随之律动。空处作find的宾语，find这一动作的实施者和承受者都是International players，空处应用they的反身代词形式。故填themselves。 7．考查介词。句意：我表演的传统元素在游戏中焕发了新生。根据“a new life”可知，此处应用动词短语take on“呈现”，表示“焕发新生”。故填on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：虽然它看起来非常传统，但实际上创造了一种能触动所有观众的流行形式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是复合不定代词，指物，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 9．考查形容词。句意：2016年，陕北说书——中国西北偏远地区的一种重要传统艺术形式，尤其在陕北地区广受欢迎——被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空处作修饰form的定语，形容词significant符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 10．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年，陕北说书——中国西北偏远地区的一种重要传统艺术形式，尤其在陕北地区广受欢迎——被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 2016”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，include“把……列为一部分”和主语Shanbei storytelling之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was included。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模） Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 4 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 7 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 9 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10 generation. 【答案】1．a 2．visitors 3．mountainous 4．grew 5．and 6．offering 7．which 8．significantly 9．has been preserved 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壮锦传承人冀麒宇通过技术创新和文化推广，将传统技艺转化为旅游与经济资源，既保护了这项艺术，又带动了乡村发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：他为这项艺术形式引入创新，并将村庄变成了一个迷人的旅游目的地。空处表示泛指，意为“一个迷人的旅游目的地”，应用不定冠词，且fascinating的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。2．考查名词的数。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作主语，These后应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。 3．考查形容词。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作修饰village的定语，形容词mountainous符合题意，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。4．考查动词时态。句意：冀麒宇成长于壮锦工匠家庭。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段后文内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。 5．考查连词。句意：冀麒宇毕业后返乡并创立了壮锦合作社。空处连接前后两个谓语，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的技术突破降低了学习门槛，为当地女性提供了居家就业创收的机会。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用offer“提供”的现在分词形式。故填offering。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他的设计融合民族服饰与壮锦元素，因独特性和工艺获得市场认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ji’s designs作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：这种创新不仅吸引了关注，还显著拉动了当地就业和农产品销售。空处修饰动词boosted，副词significantly符合题意，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：得益于冀麒宇的努力，以绚丽色彩和繁复纹样闻名的壮锦得以保存数十年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，preserve“保存”和主语Zhuang brocade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been preserved。10．考查介词。句意：这项拥有千年历史的艺术，继续代代相传。from generation to generation是固定短语，意为“一代一代地”。故填to。 Passage 4 （2024-2025学年安徽省皖江名校高三下学期5月联考） The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 has achieved great success, breaking multiple box office records and attracting audiences around the world. Its creative use of ancient Chinese cultural treasures 1 (draw) global attention since its premieres (首映式) in Los Angeles and Australia. Rising overseas pre-sales further show it is 2 real international hit. Remarkable features of Ne Zha 2 are its 3 (innovate) use of historical artifacts (历史文物) and its engaging storytelling. Famous treasures, such as the bronze masks from Sanxingdui and the Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty, 4 (integrate) into the story to add cultural depth and visual beauty. Additionally, mythical (神话的) creatures 5 (inspire) by these treasures bring humor and appeal, making the film both entertaining and 6 (cultural) enriching. The film holds significant importance in terms of cultural exchange and the rising popularity of Chinese cinema 7 the global stage. By displaying cultural heritage and storytelling traditions, it served as a bridge between East and West, 8 (enhance) greater understanding and appreciation. Moreover, its success highlighted the growing influence of Chinese films in the international market, 9 signaled a shift in the global entertainment landscape. This film not only entertainment but also paved the way for more diverse voices and stories 10 (hear) worldwide. 【答案】1．has drawn 2．a 3．innovative 4．are integrated 5．inspired 6．culturally 7．on 8．enhancing 9．which 10．to be heard 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功，打破了多项票房纪录，吸引了全球观众。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自《哪吒2》在洛杉矶和澳大利亚首映以来，它对中国古代文化瑰宝的创造性运用引起了全球关注。根据时间状语since its premieres (首映式) in Los Angeles and Australia可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语use是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has drawn。 2．考查冠词。句意：不断上升的海外预售数据进一步表明，它是一部真正的国际热门影片。hit意为“热门事物”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，real是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：《哪吒2》的显著特点在于其对历史文物的创新性运用和引人入胜的叙事方式。空处修饰名词use，应用形容词innovative，作定语，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：三星堆青铜面具、宋代《瑞鹤图》等著名文物被融入故事中，为影片增添了文化深度和视觉美感。空处作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，integrate和主语Famous treasures之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Famous treasures是复数，be动词应用are。故填are integrated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，受这些文物启发的神话生物带来了幽默和吸引力，使影片既具娱乐性，又富文化内涵。句中已有谓语动词bring，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词creatures，inspire和creatures之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填inspired。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，受这些文物启发的神话生物带来了幽默和吸引力，使影片既具娱乐性，又富文化内涵。空处修饰形容词enriching，应用副词culturally，作状语。故填culturally。 7．考查介词。句意：这部电影在文化交流和中国电影在全球舞台上日益增长的知名度方面具有重要意义。on the global stage是固定短语，意为“在全球舞台上”。故填on。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展示文化遗产和叙事传统，它成为东西方之间的桥梁，增进了彼此的理解和欣赏。句中已有谓语动词served，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，enhance和it之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enhancing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，其成功凸显了中国电影在国际市场上日益增长的影响力，标志着全球娱乐格局的转变。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅带来了娱乐，还为更多元的声音和故事在世界范围内被听到铺平了道路。pave the way for sth. to do表示“为做某事铺平道路”，more diverse voices and stories与hear是被动关系，且动作尚未发生，故用不定式的被动式to be heard。故填to be heard。 Passage 5 （2024-2025学年福建省福州市福九联盟高三下学期三模） As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. 【答案】1．or 2．like 3．was listed 44．misfortunes 45．a 46．armed 47．luckier 48．to share 49．which 50．Becomes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。四月，云南傣族泼水节举行，活动丰富，2006年被列为国家级非遗，今年融入现代元素，吸引众多游客。 1．考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or连接同位语，解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。 2．考查介词。句意：泼水节是傣族最为重要的节日之一，他们将此视为新年，并会举行诸如泼水、将孔明灯放飞至天空以及举行龙舟竞赛等活动。此处表示列举，用介词like。故填like。 3．考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 4．考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。 5．考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend为可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。短语be armed with表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。 7．考查比较级。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lucky的比较级为 luckier，意为“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”。故填luckier。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to share。 9．考查定语从句。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，介词through后用关系代词which，作宾语。故填which。 10．考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。 Passage 6 （2024-2025学年江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷） On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 1 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 2 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 3 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 4 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 5 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 6 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 7 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 8 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 9 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 10 (cap) the grand occasion. 【答案】1．hosted 2．by 3．to win 4．massive 5．was made 6．recognition 7．a 8．completely 9．which 10．capping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 2．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 4．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。 6．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 7．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。 Passage 7 （2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模联考英语） Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists. African art is 1 vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes 2 run throughout this genre (体裁). One of the most distinguishing features of African art 3 (be) the use of color. Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 4 (sad) or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 5 (use) complicated patterns and designs 6 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 7 (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock. Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 8 (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 9 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 10 a mask in African culture means. 【答案】1．a 2．that/which 3．is 4．sadness 5．using 6．to create 7．have been adapted 8．initially 9．like 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲艺术的丰富内涵，包括其核心主题、显著特点（如色彩和纹理的运用）、与音乐的结合以及面具在传统文化中的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：非洲艺术是一个广泛而多样的类别，包括来自非洲大陆的面具、雕塑、纺织品和珠饰。category为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个广泛而多样的类别”，且vast是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，非洲艺术没有一个统一的定义，但有一些贯穿这一类型的共同主题。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为themes，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：非洲艺术最显著的特点之一是色彩的运用。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语One of the most distinguishing features为单数概念，所以用is。故填is。 4．考查名词。句意：明亮的颜色常用来表达生活的活力和喜悦，而深色则可以传达悲伤或愤怒。此处与anger并列，作convey的宾语，用sad的名词sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：纹理也是非洲艺术的重要元素，艺术家经常使用复杂的图案和设计来创造运动感和活力。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，artists与use为主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，传统非洲乐器已被西方音乐家改编使用，进入了爵士和摇滚等流派。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By now（到目前为止）可知，此处用现在完成时；instruments与adapt为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been adapted。故填have been adapted。 8．考查副词。句意：在西非，木制面具最初是为宗教和正式场合佩戴的，如婚礼、农活和战时准备。此处修饰动词worn，用initial的副词initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。空后为名词短语，列举木质面具的佩戴场合，所以此处表示举例，用介词like，意为“例如”。故填like。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这句话展示了非洲文化中面具的含义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what，意为“……的事物”。故填what。 Passage 8 （2024-2025学年河南省许昌市鄢陵县部分学校高三下学期三模） The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal 2 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 3 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 8 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 9 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】1．highly 2．of 3．progresses 4．that 5．growth 6．is expected 7．a 8．the most talented 9．to add 10．Making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。 1．考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将成为春节档电影的一大亮点。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“anticipated”，“high”的副词形式 “highly” 表示“高度地；非常”，“the highly anticipated”意为“备受期待的”。故填highly。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。“a great deal of” 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“buzz”。故填of。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the plot”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“progress”应用第三人称单数形式“progresses”。故填progresses。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forces of evil”（邪恶势力），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 5．考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“and”可知，此处应与“self-discovery”（自我发现）并列，“self-discovery”是名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”（成长），“a journey of self-discovery and growth”意为“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”。故填growth。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。“The film”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“电影被期待”，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，所以用“is expected”。故填is expected。 7．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。此处泛指“一个生动且沉浸式的世界”，“vivid”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内最有才华的演员组成。根据“some of”以及“in the industry”可知，此处表示“最有才华的演员中的一些”，应用 “talented”的最高级形式“the most talented”。故填the most talented。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。“be sure to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to add”。故填to add。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语Their performances为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 非谓语动词 --语法填空(有提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 I.如何确定非谓语动词的三种形式:动词不定式, 动名词, 分词 要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 非谓语动词作主语 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作主语。 ?动词不定式作主语时，常常用形式主语it代替，不定式置于句末。 常见句型： It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be +名词+to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth. It is unwise of you to stay up late every day. 你每天熬夜是不明智的。 ?动词-ing形式作主语时，有时也可以用形式主语it代替，动词-ing形式置于句末。 常见句型： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time/ …+动词-ing… 例题解析 1．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 2．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 3．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 4．It took courage for Sarah (forgive) her friend the harsh words spoken in anger, but she knew it was necessary for their friendship. 5．If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual (find) places in a city that are relatively wild. 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 7．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 8．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 9．Nowadays, (equip) with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts. 10．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 非谓语动词作宾语 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作宾语。 1). afford，agree，arrange，choose，claim，desire，expect，fail，hope，intend，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish 等动词后，常接动词不定式作宾语。 2) advise，admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，deny，enjoy，finish，practise，suggest 等动词后，以及 burst out，give up，insist on，keep on，put off等短语后，常接动词-ing形式作宾语。 3). like，love，begin，start等动词后，既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但二者区别不大，常可以交换使用。 4). remember，forget，regret，try，mean等动词后，既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但二者意义不同。 5). 介词后一般只接动词-ing形式作宾语。 例题解析 1． To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. 2．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 3．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. 4．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 5．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 6．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 7．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. 8．You’d better quit (drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit. 9．Many young people decided to abandon (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price. 10．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 非谓语动词作表语 ①动词不定式可以在句中用作表语，说明主语所指的内容，动词不定式可以带逻辑主语。动词不定式作表语，有时to可以省略。 ② 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式可以在句中用作表语，说明主语的特征或者状态，动词-ing形式还可以表示主语所指的内容。 例题解析 1．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 2．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 3．Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. 4．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 5．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 6．Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live) in our heart. 7．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 8．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 9．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 10．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 非谓语动词作定语 ① 动词不定式作定语常表示将要发生的事；动词-ing形式作定语常表示正在发生的事或表示主动意义；动词-ed形式作定语常表示已经发生的事或表示被动意义。 ②动词不定式和动词-ing形式作定语时可以有被动形式。 注意： * the only，the last，the next等以及序数词后常用不定式作定语。 *被 the only，the best，the last，the next等或序数词修饰的词后，常用不定式作后置定 语。 * ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等抽象名词 后常用不定式作定语。 例题解析 1．Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. 2．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 3．The technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems and our cities. 4．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. 5．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. 6．The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche (壁龛) (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures. 7．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 8．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 9．Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 10．As people walk along the scroll (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.” 非谓语动词作状语 ① 动词不定式作状语可以表示目的或者结果，动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、让步、条件等意义。 ②动词-ing形式具有主动意义，动词-ed形式具有被动意义。 ③动词-ing形式作状语可用完成式。 例题解析 1．This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. 2．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 3．Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy (find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 4．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 5．Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. 6．Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. 7．Typically (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. 8．Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. 9．Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. 10． (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. 非谓语动词作补语 ① allow，expect，forbid，force，order，permit，request，warn等动词后，常接“名词/代词＋动词不定式”结构，动词不定式作补语。 ② see，hear，notice，watch，feel，let，have等动词后，可以接不带to的动词不定式作补语，表示动作的整个过程；这些动词也可以接动词-ing形式作补语，表示动作正在进行或一直在进行。 ③ 动词-ed形式作补语常表示被动意义。 例题解析 1．We tried to convince him (change) his mind, but in vain. 2．I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and me ! 3．The government appealed to everyone (help) the people suffering from the floods. 4．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 5．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible. 6．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 7．When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 8．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 9．Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. 10．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 温馨提示 一、不定式的省略与保留陷阱 1. 使役 / 感官动词的 to 省略规则： let/make/see/watch 等词后接宾补时省略 to，但变为被动语态时 to 需还原。 2. 特殊动词的 to 保留： 介词 but/except 前有实义动词 do 时，后接不带 to 的不定式；反之需带 to。 3. 疑问词 + 不定式的结构混淆： 需注意语序为 “疑问词 + to do”，而非疑问句语序。 二、分词的主被动逻辑错误 1. 现在分词与过去分词的逻辑主语判断： 现在分词表主动（doing），过去分词表被动（done），需与主句主语一致。 2. 独立主格结构的主语缺失： 分词作状语时若逻辑主语与主句不同，需用独立主格（名词 + 分词）。 三、非谓语动词作定语的位置陷阱 1. 不定式作定语的动宾关系： 不定式修饰名词时若为不及物动词，需加适当介词。 2. 分词作定语的时间混淆： 现在分词表进行（doing），过去分词表完成（done），需注意时间对应。 3. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别： 动名词表用途（a swimming pool），现在分词表动作（a swimming boy）。 II. 如何确定非谓语动词的时态和语态 时态与语态结构表 类型 主动语态 被动语态 典型时间特征 不定式 to do to be done 动作发生在谓语后 不定式完成式 to have done to have been done 动作先于谓语发生 动名词 doing being done 与谓语同时发生 现在分词 doing being done 与谓语同时发生 现在分词完成式 having done having been done 动作先于谓语发生 过去分词 - done 动作被动或完成 动词不定式或者动词-ing的形式的动作如果三发生在谓语动作之前，用完成形式（过去分词没有完成形式），否则，就用一般式。动词不定式或者动词-ing的形式与逻辑主语之间如果是主谓关系，则用主动形式，如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 【温馨提示】 1. 被动不定式的时态混淆： to be done（将来被动）vs. to have been done（过去被动），需看动作时间。 2. 动名词被动式的遗漏： 当动名词逻辑主语为动作承受者时需用被动式（being done）。 3. 分词被动式的冗余错误： 过去分词本身表被动，不可再加 being。 例题解析 1．However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low (attract) them. 2．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 3．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 4．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work (complete) in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 5．They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world. 6．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 7．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 8． （work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 9．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 10．New words (explain), the text became easier for us to learn. 三年高考真题演练 1.（2025年全国高考一卷） “We hope ____55____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国高考二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 5.（2025年1月浙江首考） I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 6.（2025高考北京卷）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 7.（2025高考北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 8.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 9.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 10.（2024年浙江卷1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 11.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 12.（2024年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 13.（2024年新高考I卷语）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 14.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 15.（2024年新高考I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 16.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 17.（2024年浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 18.（2024年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers. 19.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 20.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 21.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 22.（2023年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 23.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 24.（2023·北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 25.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 26.（2023年全国乙卷）It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 27.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 28.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  29.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 30.（2023年北京卷）She called for action (address)the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”. Passage 1 （2024-2025学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高下学期三模） Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8 (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年河北省部分学校高三下学期5月联考） In the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong, a piece of video, lasting less than two minutes, 1 (gain) over 10 million views on social media in the last few weeks. In this video, what left the viewers a deep impression was the folk drama 2 (perform) by Xiong Zhuying who is the inheritor (继承人) of the art of Shanbei storytelling, 3 kind of intangible cultural heritage. As traditional art forms nowadays struggle to find their place in modern media spaces, Xiong’s 4 (combine) of Shanbei storytelling with modern gaming has successfully drawn world attention. International players, despite not 5 (be) fluent in Chinese, or Putonghua, find 6 (they) attracted by the rhythm and emotion conveyed, listening to it repeatedly and moving to its beat. “The traditional elements I used to perform have taken 7 a new life in the game. Although it may seem very traditional, this has actually created something popular 8 touches all audiences,” Xiong said. In 2016, Shanbei storytelling, a 9 (significance) form of traditional art in the vast and remote area in Northwest China that is particularly popular in northern Shaanxi, 10 (include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in China. Now, it begins to be known by more people through Xiong’ work. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模） Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 4 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 7 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 9 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10 generation. Passage 4 （2024-2025学年安徽省皖江名校高三下学期5月联考） The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 has achieved great success, breaking multiple box office records and attracting audiences around the world. Its creative use of ancient Chinese cultural treasures 1 (draw) global attention since its premieres (首映式) in Los Angeles and Australia. Rising overseas pre-sales further show it is 2 real international hit. Remarkable features of Ne Zha 2 are its 3 (innovate) use of historical artifacts (历史文物) and its engaging storytelling. Famous treasures, such as the bronze masks from Sanxingdui and the Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty, 4 (integrate) into the story to add cultural depth and visual beauty. Additionally, mythical (神话的) creatures 5 (inspire) by these treasures bring humor and appeal, making the film both entertaining and 6 (cultural) enriching. The film holds significant importance in terms of cultural exchange and the rising popularity of Chinese cinema 7 the global stage. By displaying cultural heritage and storytelling traditions, it served as a bridge between East and West, 8 (enhance) greater understanding and appreciation. Moreover, its success highlighted the growing influence of Chinese films in the international market, 9 signaled a shift in the global entertainment landscape. This film not only entertainment but also paved the way for more diverse voices and stories 10 (hear) worldwide. Passage 5 （2024-2025学年福建省福州市福九联盟高三下学期三模） As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. Passage 6 （2024-2025学年江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷） On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 1 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 2 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 3 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 4 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 5 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 6 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 7 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 8 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 9 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 10 (cap) the grand occasion. Passage 7 （2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模联考英语） Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists. African art is 1 vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes 2 run throughout this genre (体裁). One of the most distinguishing features of African art 3 (be) the use of color. Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 4 (sad) or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 5 (use) complicated patterns and designs 6 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 7 (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock. Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 8 (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 9 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 10 a mask in African culture means. Passage 8 （2024-2025学年河南省许昌市鄢陵县部分学校高三下学期三模） The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal 2 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 3 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 8 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 9 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$