精品解析：湖南省永州市蓝山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

蓝山县2025年上期期中质量检测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案画写在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, oh, no, mom, I cut my finger by accident. You should put some medicine on IT here. Let me help you. One, oh, no, mom, I cut my finger by accident. You should put some medicine on IT here. Let me help you. Too, i'd like to help our kids. What could I do? You could give a way e books to help them. Two, i'd like to help our kids. What could I do? You could give a way the books to help them. Three, dad, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? That's okay, Alice, but you have to do your homework first. Three, dad, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? That's okay, Alice, but you have to do your homework first. For eric, what do you often do to relax yourself? I often do some exercise. For eric, what do you often do to relax yourself? I often do some exercise. Five, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday, john. I was waiting for the bus. Five, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday, john. I was waiting for the bus. 第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。You look worried what happened, kate? I had a fight with my best friend. What could I do? Well, you could write a letter. It's a good idea, but i'm not very good at writing. Maybe you could call her up and say you're sorry. I guess I could. You look worried what happened, kate? I had a fight with my best friend. What could I do? Well, you could write a letter. It's a good idea, but i'm not very good at writing. Maybe you could call her up and say you're sorry. I guess I could. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。You don't look well, rick, what's the matter with you? Sorry, miss Miller, I think I have a headache. How many hours did you sleep yesterday? About five hours. I studied late last night. Oh, I know. Get relaxed and you'll . be Better soon. You don't look well, rick, what's the matter with you? Sorry, miss Miller, I think I have a headache. How many hours did you sleep yesterday? About five hours. I studied late last night. Oh, I know. Get relaxed and you'll . be Better soon. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。We are making plans to volunteer and an old people's home. Do you want to join us? judy? sure. What should we do? We could read newspaper to the old people or just talk to them. I can do these things. When shall . we meet at nine am the sunday? Okay, see you then. We are making plans to volunteer and an old people's home. Do you want to join us? judy? sure. What should we do? We could read newspaper to the old people or just talk to them. I can do these things. When shall we meet . at nine am the sunday? Okay, see you then. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Mom, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Of course you can, Peter. But could you please do the dishes first before you go? Sure, I ll do IT. And could you please clean . the living room? All right. Could you please also take out . the rubbish so much? I'll be like, if I do all of them, can I ask that for help? He is busy with his work. Why don't you ask your sister for help? Well, i'll ask Sarah then. Mom, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Of course you can, Peter. But could you please do the dishes first before you go? Sure, I ll do IT. And could you please clean . the living room? All right. Could you please also take out . the rubbish so much? I'll be late if I do all of them. Can I ask that for help? He is busy with his work. Why don't you ask your sister for help? Well, i'll ask Sarah then. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。What were you doing last night, Allan? I called you, but you didn't pick up. Oh, Alice, I wasn't the kitchen helping my mom cook. I see I called again at eight and you didn't answer either. Well, when you called, I was taking a shower. but then I called again at nine. Sorry, I was sleeping at that time because I was too tired. Why did you call so many times? I needed help with my math homework. Maybe I can help you next time. What were you doing last night, Allan? I called you, but you didn't pick up. Oh, Alice, I wasn't the kitchen helping my mom cook. I see I called again at eight and you didn't answer either. Well, when you called, I was taking a shower. but then I called again at nine. Sorry, I was sleeping at that time because I was too tired. Why did you call so many times? I needed help with my math homework. Maybe I can help you next time. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Should children help with chores at home, some students share their opinions. Jenny thinks it's necessary for kids to help with housework because they are a member of the family. Mario agrees that students should learn to do chores so that they can take care of themselves in the future. However, alex disagrees with them. He thinks kids don't need to do any housework because they must focus on their study. Should children help with chores at home, some students share their opinions. Jenny thinks it's necessary for kids to help with health work because they are a member of the family area, agrees that students should learn to do chores so that they can take care of themselves in the future. However, alex disagrees with them. He thinks kids don't need to do any housework because they must focus on their study. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。 2025年上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3. 满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cut his knee. B. Cut his finger. C. Hurt his back. 2. What will the girl do to help poor kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give out food. B. Give away old books. C. Teach them how to read. 3. What should Alice do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 4. What does Eric usually do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 5. What was John doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking home. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Kate? A. Had a fight with her best friend. B. Had a fight with her parents. C. Had a fight with her classmate. 7. What will Kate do? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to her house. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a headache. 9. How many hours did Rick sleep yesterday? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they going to volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In the library. 11. When will they meet? A. At 9 a.m. this Monday. B. At 9 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. this Sunday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the museum. 13. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do first before he goes? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Who will help Peter? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Allen doing when Alice called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 16. How many times did Alice call Allen? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 17. Why did Alice call Allen? A. She needed help with her English homework. B. She needed help with her science homework. C. She needed help with her math homework. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jenny think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Useless. C. Important. 19. Who doesn’t think students should do chores? A. Jenny. B. Mario. C. Alex. 20 How many students share their opinions? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 usually do last weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 473 boys and 405 girls 21. When did we make a survey about housework? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 22. What chores do the most students do? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 23. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A. About 400 boys do the dishes. B. There are 878 students in Grade 8. C. More boys wash the clothes than girls. (B) For a long time, I have trouble in taking part in any class activities. It’s hard for me to remember my words while I was giving a speech. However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to. However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干). When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to give it a try. I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks I also asked my teacher for advice. As a result, my speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best. As they say, Rome was not built in a day. 24. What did the teacher give to the writer? A. A delicious cake. B. A fortune cookie. C. A beautiful dress. 25. How did the writer prepare for the speech? A. By remembering famous sayings from books. B. By listening to other people’s speech and learning from them. C. By practicing during lunch breaks. 26. What was the writer like after the speech? A. He became the best student in class. B. He became more outgoing and joined after-school activities. C. He decided to become a professional speaker. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Success needs courage, self-belief, and effort. B. Teachers should always give students cookies. C. Public speaking is easy for everyone. (C) March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple (简单的) things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school. “But things have changed over these years. The young students don’t really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued (继续). “Nowadays, they do good things because other people told them to do and asked them to take photos to put on the school website (网站).” Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none (没有) of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that they can make a difference. We don’t need cameras or praise (赞美). We can do better if we keep the spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learn from Lei Feng” shouldn’t be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better tomorrow. 28. What did the writer and his classmates do on Lei Feng Day? A. Fixed broken chairs. B. Did some cleaning. C. Carried things. 29. Why do young students do good things nowadays? A. Other people told them to do so. B. They want to make friends. C. They want to get money. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a yearly fad” mean in Chinese? A. 一年的支出 B. 每年的足迹 C. 一时的潮流 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lei Feng Day is no longer important these days. B. Helping others should be a daily habit, not just on Lei Feng Day. C. Only old people remembered Lei Feng’s spirit. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Haze (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). ____32____. It seems that we can do nothing but wait for it to stop. ____33____. Here are some of them. ★Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. ★____34____ If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ★Wear a mask (戴口罩). Special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ★Change your diet (饮食). ____35____. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs. A. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. B. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. C. Do some exercise at home. D. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it from hurting you. E. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you take care of yourself? And do you ____36____ what makes you really happy? You will find it’s important to be ____37____ when you grow up day by day. You need to be happy and ____38____ yourself first to give your love to others. Here are three ____39____ to help you to be happy. Firstly, practice self-love. When you ____40____ thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the ____41____ of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart. Then, it’s also very ____42____ to have a healthy life. Eat well, sleep well and do ____43____. A healthy look will make you proud and happy. ____44____, accept yourself for who you are. Always ____45____: you are the best! 36. A. know B. want C. forget 37. A. busy B. smart C. happy 38. A. ask B. love C. help 39. A. friends B. ways C. books 40. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop 41. A. person B. feeling C. place 42. A. boring B. important C. difficult 43. A. exercise B. homework C. job 44 A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Lastly 45. A. remember B. study C. worry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aron Ralston is an American climber who is ____46____ (interest) in climbing mountains. He is used to ____47____ (take) risks. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation when climbing. His arm was caught under ____48____ 360-kilo rock. He stayed there for five days ____49____ he couldn’t free his arm. When his water ran out, he knew he would have to do something to save his own life. He used his knife ____50____ (cut) off half his right arm. Then he bandaged ____51____ (he) and climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he ____52____ (write) a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In his book, Aron tells of the ____53____ (important) of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____54____ (climb) mountains even after this experience. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? Remember “Never give ____55____” when we have any difficulty in our study and life. 第四部分 综合技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. If you have a cold, you should rest and drink a lot of hot water. You could also take some medicine to make you feel better. A doctor once told me, “With no medicine, a cold will go on for a week. But with the right medicine, a cold will only last for several days.” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants can make them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals (化学成分) are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are still some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 56. What does a cold often start with? ____________________________________ How long (多久) will a cold go without medicine? __________________57__________________ 59. What can make a sore throat feel better? ____________________________________ 60. Why do people now live longer than their grandparents? ____________________________________ 61. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 62. 本学期，学校发起了“劳动之星”的评选活动，请你以“A Helper at Home”为题，写一篇英文竞选文章，谈谈你经常做的家务和你对做家务的看法及收获。提示如下： Housework you often do at home Your opinions about doing chores and the things you have learned ◆ do the dishes ◆ sweep the floor ◆ make the bed ◆ fold the clothes ◆… ◆ get life skills ◆ develop independence ◆ Help take care of ourselves ◆ understand the idea of fairness ◆… 要求：1. 根据自身情况适当发挥； 2. 不得使用真实姓名和地名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 总词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home Hello, everyone! I am a student in Class 1. I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3. 满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cut his knee. B. Cut his finger. C. Hurt his back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no, Mom! I cut my finger by accident. M: You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you. 2. What will the girl do to help poor kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give out food. B. Give away old books. C. Teach them how to read. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to help poor kids. What could I do? M: You could give away old books to help them. 3. What should Alice do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? M: That’s OK, Alice. But you have to do your homework first. 4. What does Eric usually do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what do you often do to relax yourself? M: I often do some exercise. 5. What was John doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking home. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday, John? M: I was waiting for the bus. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Kate? A. Had a fight with her best friend. B. Had a fight with her parents. C. Had a fight with her classmate. 7. What will Kate do? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to her house. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried. What happened, Kate? W: I had a fight with my best friend. What could I do? M: Well, you could write her a letter. W: It’s a good idea, but I’m not very good at writing. M: Maybe you could call her up and say you’re sorry. W: I guess I could. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a headache. 9. How many hours did Rick sleep yesterday? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Rick. What’s the matter with you? M: Sorry, Ms. Miller. I think I have a headache. W: How many hours did you sleep yesterday? M: About five hours. I studied late last night. W: Oh, I know. Get relaxed and you’ll be better soon. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they going to volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In the library. 11. When will they meet? A. At 9 a.m. this Monday. B. At 9 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. this Sunday. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We are making plans to volunteer in an old people’s home. Do you want to join us, Judy? W: Sure! What should we do? M: We could read newspapers to the old people, or just talk to them. W: I can do these things. When shall we meet? M: At 9 a.m. this Sunday. W: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the museum. 13. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do first before he goes? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Who will help Peter? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? W: Of course you can, Peter. But could you please do the dishes first before you go? M: Sure. I’ll do it. W: And could you please clean the living room? M: All right. W: Could you please also take out the rubbish? M: So much? I’ll be late if I do all of them. Can I ask dad for help? W: He is busy with his work. Why don’t you ask your sister for help? M: Well. I’ll ask Sara then. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Allen doing when Alice called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 16. How many times did Alice call Allen? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 17. Why did Alice call Allen? A. She needed help with her English homework. B. She needed help with her science homework. C. She needed help with her math homework. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing last night, Allen? I called you but you didn’t pick up. M: Oh, Alice. I was in the kitchen helping my mom cook. W: I see. I called again at eight, and you didn’t answer either. M: Well, when you called, I was taking a shower. W: But then I called again at nine. M: Sorry, I was sleeping at that time because I was too tired. Why did you call so many times? W: I needed help with my math homework. M: Maybe I can help you next time. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jenny think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Useless. C. Important. 19. Who doesn’t think students should do chores? A. Jenny. B. Mario. C. Alex. 20. How many students share their opinions? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Should children help with chores at home? Some students share their opinions. Jenny thinks it’s necessary for kids to help with housework because they are a member of the family. Mario agrees that students should learn to do chores, so that they can take care of themselves in the future. However, Alex disagrees with them. He thinks kids don’t need to do any housework because they must focus on their study. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 usually do last weekend. Here are the results. Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend 473 boys and 405 girls 21. When did we make a survey about housework? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 22. What chores do the most students do? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 23. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A. About 400 boys do the dishes. B. There are 878 students in Grade 8. C. More boys wash the clothes than girls. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表形式介绍了八年级学生在周末所做家务的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 usually do last weekend.”可知，调查时间是上个周末。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，学生们做的家务最多的是打扫房间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“473 boys and 405 girls”可知，八年级有473+405=878 名学生。故选B。 (B) For a long time, I have trouble in taking part in any class activities. It’s hard for me to remember my words while I was giving a speech. However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to. However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干). When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to give it a try. I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for advice. As a result, my speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best. As they say, Rome was not built in a day. 24. What did the teacher give to the writer? A. A delicious cake. B. A fortune cookie. C. A beautiful dress. 25. How did the writer prepare for the speech? A. By remembering famous sayings from books. B. By listening to other people’s speech and learning from them. C. By practicing during lunch breaks. 26. What was the writer like after the speech? A. He became the best student in class. B. He became more outgoing and joined after-school activities. C. He decided to become a professional speaker. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Success needs courage, self-belief, and effort. B. Teachers should always give students cookies. C. Public speaking is easy for everyone. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，参加了学校的英语演讲节，成功了，从此以后，作者变得越来越外向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干).”可知，然而，我的老师建议我仔细考虑，并给了我一块幸运饼干。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks.”可知，在午休时间进行了练习。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities.”可知，他变得更加外向，参加了课外活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best.”可知，成功需要勇气、自信和努力。故选A。 (C) March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple (简单的) things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school. “But things have changed over these years. The young students don’t really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued (继续). “Nowadays, they do good things because other people told them to do and asked them to take photos to put on the school website (网站).” Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none (没有) of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that they can make a difference. We don’t need cameras or praise (赞美). We can do better if we keep the spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learn from Lei Feng” shouldn’t be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better tomorrow. 28. What did the writer and his classmates do on Lei Feng Day? A. Fixed broken chairs. B. Did some cleaning. C. Carried things. 29. Why do young students do good things nowadays? A. Other people told them to do so. B. They want to make friends. C. They want to get money. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a yearly fad” mean in Chinese? A. 一年的支出 B. 每年的足迹 C. 一时的潮流 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lei Feng Day is no longer important these days. B. Helping others should be a daily habit, not just on Lei Feng Day. C. Only old people remembered Lei Feng’s spirit. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3月5日雷锋日，作者和他的同学去做了一些好事，以及通过和别人的对话中告诉了我们一个道理：做好事不应该是一时的风尚，而是要坚持平常也要做好事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. ”可知，今年雷锋日，作者和同学们打扫卫生了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nowadays, they do good things because other people told them to do ...”可知，现在，许多学生在雷锋日做好事，因为他们被告知要这样做。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better tomorrow.”可知，每个人都应该全年保持良好的行为举止，学雷锋不是一年一次的风尚，故“a yearly fad”意思是“一时的潮流”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better tomorrow.”及全文可知，每个人都应该全年保持良好的行为举止，让帮助他人成为一种习惯，而不只是在雷锋日做好事。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Haze (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). ____32____. It seems that we can do nothing but wait for it to stop. ____33____. Here are some of them. ★Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. ★____34____ If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ★Wear a mask (戴口罩). Special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ★Change your diet (饮食). ____35____. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs. A. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. B. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. C. Do some exercise at home. D. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it from hurting you. E. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。 【32题详解】 根据“It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺).”可知，这里介绍了雾霾的危害。选项B“它可能会让你咳嗽，引起皮肤和眼睛问题。”符合语境，故选B。 33题详解】 根据“Here are some of them.”可知，这里引出防止雾霾的方法，选项D“然而，有一些简单的方法可以防止它伤害你。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知，这里介绍的第二种方法是待在室内，关闭门窗，选项E“待在室内，保持空气清新。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Change your diet (饮食).”可知，这里提倡健康饮食，选项A“每天多吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you take care of yourself? And do you ____36____ what makes you really happy? You will find it’s important to be ____37____ when you grow up day by day. You need to be happy and ____38____ yourself first to give your love to others. Here are three ____39____ to help you to be happy. Firstly, practice self-love. When you ____40____ thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the ____41____ of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart. Then, it’s also very ____42____ to have a healthy life. Eat well, sleep well and do ____43____. A healthy look will make you proud and happy. ____44____, accept yourself for who you are. Always ____45____: you are the best! 36 A. know B. want C. forget 37. A. busy B. smart C. happy 38. A. ask B. love C. help 39. A. friends B. ways C. books 40 A. keep B. enjoy C. stop 41. A. person B. feeling C. place 42. A. boring B. important C. difficult 43. A. exercise B. homework C. job 44. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Lastly 45. A. remember B. study C. worry 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何自我关爱、保持快乐的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道什么能让你真正快乐吗？ know知道；want想要；forget忘记。根据“And do you …what makes you really happy?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达你知道什么能让你真正快乐吗？故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大时，你会发现快乐很重要。 busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；happy开心的。根据后文“You need to be happy and…yourself first to give your love to others.”可知，此处应该指的是快乐很重要。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要先快乐起来，爱自己，才能把你的爱给别人。 ask问；love爱；help帮助。根据“You need to be happy and…yourself first to give your love to others.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达你需要先快乐起来，爱自己，才能把你的爱给别人。故选B。 39题详解】 句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你变得快乐。 friends朋友；ways方法；books书。根据后文“Firstly, practice self-love.…Then, it’s also very…to have a healthy life.…accept yourself for who you are.”可知，此处应该指的是有三种方法可以帮助你变得快乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你停止去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时，你很快就会知道快乐的感觉，从内心接受自己。 keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；stop停止。根据“When you…thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the…of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart.”可知，此处指的是当你停止去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当你不再去想别人怎样才能让你快乐时，你很快就会知道快乐的感觉，从内心接受自己。 person人；feeling感觉；place地方。根据“When you stop thinking about how other people can make you happy, you will soon know the…of being happy and accept (接受) yourself from your heart.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是你很快就会知道快乐的感觉。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，有一个健康的生活也很重要。 boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Then, it’s also very…to have a healthy life.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是有一个健康的生活也很重要。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：吃好，睡好，锻炼。 exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；job工作。根据“Then, it’s also very important to have a healthy life.”可知，此处应该指的是锻炼。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，接受真实的自己。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次，第二；Lastly最后。根据前文“Here are three ways to help you to be happy.”，“Firstly, practice self-love.”以及“Then, it’s also very important to have a healthy life.”可知，此处应该填入lastly，意为“最后”符合语境，表达最后，接受真实的自己。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：永远记住：你是最棒的！ remember记得，记住；study学习；worry担心。根据“Always…: you are the best!”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达永远记住：你是最棒的！故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aron Ralston is an American climber who is ____46____ (interest) in climbing mountains. He is used to ____47____ (take) risks. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation when climbing. His arm was caught under ____48____ 360-kilo rock. He stayed there for five days ____49____ he couldn’t free his arm. When his water ran out, he knew he would have to do something to save his own life. He used his knife ____50____ (cut) off half his right arm. Then he bandaged ____51____ (he) and climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he ____52____ (write) a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In his book, Aron tells of the ____53____ (important) of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____54____ (climb) mountains even after this experience. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? Remember “Never give ____55____” when we have any difficulty in our study and life. 【答案】46. interested 47. taking 48. a 49. because 50. to cut 51. himself 52. wrote 53. importance 54. climbing 55. up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aron Ralston作为登山者，在独自攀登犹他州山脉时遭遇意外，手臂被重石压住，最终在五天无人救援、水耗尽的情况下，自断手臂求生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Aron Ralston是一个对爬山感兴趣美国人。根据“is...in”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。根据“is used to”可知，此处考查固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【48题详解】 句意：他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头夹住了。根据“360-kilo rock”可知，此处表示泛指，360-kilo是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他在那里待了五天，因为他无法动弹手臂。根据“he couldn’t free his arm.”可知，此处是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他用刀子砍掉了右臂的一半。根据“off half his right arm.”可知，这里用cut的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cut。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他包扎好自己，爬下山去寻求帮助。根据“and climbed down the mountain to find help.”可知，这里是自己给自己包扎，需用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。根据“ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.”可知，书是过去写的，因此用过去式，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【53题详解】 句意：在他的书中，Aron告诉做出好决定和掌控生活的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，空处需用名词，important的名词为importance。故填importance。 【54题详解】 句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他仍然坚持登山。根据“kept on ”可知，此处考查固定短语kept on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，因此用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们在学习和生活中遇到任何困难时，记住“永不放弃”。根据“Never give”可知，此处考查固定短语give up表示“放弃”。故填up。 第四部分 综合技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. If you have a cold, you should rest and drink a lot of hot water. You could also take some medicine to make you feel better. A doctor once told me, “With no medicine, a cold will go on for a week. But with the right medicine, a cold will only last for several days.” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants can make them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals (化学成分) are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are still some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 56. What does a cold often start with? ____________________________________ How long (多久) will a cold go without medicine? __________________57__________________ 59. What can make a sore throat feel better? ____________________________________ 60. Why do people now live longer than their grandparents? ____________________________________ 61. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. A sore throat. 57. A week. 58. The juice of lemons. 59. Because of modern medicine. 60. 但如果用正确的药物，感冒只会持续几天。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状和治疗方法，以及现代医学的发展和药物的来源。 【56题详解】 根据“The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒的症状是以喉咙痛开始的。故填A sore throat. 【57题详解】 根据“A doctor once told me, “With no medicine, a cold will go on for a week.”可知，感冒在不吃药的情况下，要持续七天。故填A week. 【58题详解】 根据“For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，柠檬汁能使喉咙的痛感好一些。故填The juice of lemons. 【59题详解】 根据“But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.”可知，因为现代医药的技术先进，现在的人们比祖父母一辈的人寿命更长。故填Because of modern medicine. 【60题详解】 But“但是”；with the right medicine“用正确的药物”；a cold“一个感冒”；will“将会”；only“仅仅”；last for“持续”；several days“几天”。故填：但是吃了正确的药，感冒就只会持续几天。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 62. 本学期，学校发起了“劳动之星”的评选活动，请你以“A Helper at Home”为题，写一篇英文竞选文章，谈谈你经常做的家务和你对做家务的看法及收获。提示如下： Housework you often do at home Your opinions about doing chores and the things you have learned ◆ do the dishes ◆ sweep the floor ◆ make the bed ◆ fold the clothes ◆… ◆ get life skills ◆ develop independence ◆ Help take care of ourselves ◆ understand the idea of fairness ◆… 要求：1. 根据自身情况适当发挥； 2. 不得使用真实姓名和地名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 总词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home Hello, everyone! I am a student in Class 1. I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home Hello, everyone! I am a student in Class 1. I often help my parents do housework at home. I do the dishes after meals, sweep the floor every weekend, make the bed in the morning, and fold the clothes when they are dry. In my opinion, doing chores is not only helpful but also meaningful. I have learned many life skills and become more independent. It also helps me take care of myself better and understand the idea of fairness. I will keep doing chores and become a real helper at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，竞选“劳动之星”的英语短文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“做的家务、看法与收获”三个方面展开，语言要通顺、表达真情实感。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明身份和写作目的； 第二步：介绍自己在家经常做的几项家务； 第三步：说明做家务的收获和体会，并表达积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes 洗碗 ②sweep the floor 扫地 ③make the bed 整理床铺 ④fold the clothes 叠衣服 ⑤take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①and fold the clothes when they are dry.（时间状语从句） ②Doing chores is not only helpful but also meaningful.（not only...but also并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$