精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷

蕲春县2025年春初中期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 蕲春县教育科学研究院命制 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck! 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your ___1___. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that? Would you smile at ___2___ in the mirror like Steve, an Australian man? Steve was born without limbs (肢), so life was not ___3___ for him. At school, many students played jokes on him ___4___ he looked different from everyone else. They refused to be ___5___ friends, so he always felt ___6___. However, he faced it bravely (勇敢地). He ___7___ to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could ___8___ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the ___9___ students in the studies. And he decided on ____10____ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Steve is one of the most popular ____11____ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches (演讲) ____12____ his story—how to deal with difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you ____13____, not what you don’t have”, he said. His ____14____ encourages millions of people. “I tell people to ____15____ getting up when they fall and to always love themselves” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 1. A. hands B. ears C. mouth D. teeth 2 A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 3. A. old B. easy C. free D. difficult 4. A. because B. if C. until D. although 5. A. her B. my C. his D. our 6. A. tired B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised 7. A. hoped B. forgot C. helped D. learned 8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 9. A. tallest B. laziest C. happiest D. most excellent 10. A. how B. who C. what D. where 11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. visitors 12. A. at B. for C. with D. about 13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want 14. A. story B. trouble C. risk D. situation 15. A. keep on B. give up C. turn on D. take up 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Survey About Students’ Stress in Redwood School What makes students under pressure? (Stress) ________ What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. ——Jim After being an eighth grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook. ——Mary 16. What makes the most students under pressure? A. Looking good. B. Getting good grades. C. Being popular. D. Being good at sports. 17. Put the proper subtitle (小标题) into ________. A. What are students’ ways to relax? B. What are students’ favorite hobbies? C. How do students spend their free time? D. How many students are under pressure? 18. How long does Jim run each week? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 1.5 hours. 19. Mary reduces (减少) stress by ________. ①reading books ②making food ③running ④listening to music ⑤playing ball games A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Doing chores helps Jim to relax. B. Mary has much stress because she has few friends C 28% of the students have pressure because of the after-school activities. D. Playing games is the most popular way of reducing (减少) stress. B Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier? Exercise now! Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ping-pong. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways, but you must be careful when you do it. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It will help burn (消耗) your fat. If you burn more fat than you take in, you’ll become thinner. When you’re happy with your build, you can still exercise to help you keep it. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for some minutes. It’s a good start of the day. At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. It’s enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life! 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By using a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. How many sports does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What does the underlined word “It” mean in the passage? A. Exercise. B. Climbing. C. O2. D. Heart. 24. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. People can have a happy day after they exercise. B. Exercising can make people enjoy themselves. C Swimming can make people’s hearts stronger. D. People should exercise as much as possible. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Interests and Health. B. Exercise and Health. C. How to Keep Active. D. How to Choose a Sport. C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the ways mentioned above. 26. Which of the following are not the main accidents at school? A. Stampedes. B. Car crashes. C. Fires. D. Earthquakes. 27. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. quiet B. dirty C. crowded D. hot 28. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. B. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we see this text? A. The News. B. Stories. C. Letters. D. Safety. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Last Saturday afternoon, Jenny felt quite upset because her mom asked her to clean her bedroom. Jenny wasn’t tidy and there were things everywhere. Jake was Jenny’s little brother. He walked into Jenny’s bedroom and asked, “____31____ Can you play with me for a while?” “Not now, Jake.” Jenny said, “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week. ____32____” She picked up a sock under the bed and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Jenny. Jake really wanted to play with his sister. After thinking for a while, he came up with an idea. “Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.” he said. “____33____ Let’s have a try.” Jenny said. Jake sat on the chair and said, “Robot, pick up your clothes and put them in your wardrobe (衣柜).” Jenny put her socks, shorts and skirts into her wardrobe. “Robot, pick up your books and put them in your bookcase.” said Jake. Jenny did as Jake said. Jake said, “____34____” Jenny folded her quilt. After about fifteen minutes, Jenny’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Jake, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Jake laughed and said, “____35____ Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A. Jenny, I feel so bored. B. Robot, make your bed. C. Well, that sounds fun. D. Robot, pour some juice for me. E. Thank you for playing with me. F. You know, I dislike doing the dishes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sudden, problem, he, dark, heavy, information, help, what, begin, either Everything went black! All the lights in our house went out, including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see ____36____ was going on. One advantage (优点) of living in a tall building is that you can always get ____37____ nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in ____38____ hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____39____. I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were ____40____. Our neighbors went downstairs and ____41____ chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a great sound after a bright flash of lightning. It broke the silence of the night. It started to rain ____42____ in no time. In order to get some ____43____, Mr. Smith turned on the battery powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the ____44____. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____45____ went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46. Most students think doing housework is ________. （仅填1词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________. This shows you are becoming responsible. （不超过5词） Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. （不超过5词） Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. （不超过10词） 48. What do you think of helping family members share housework? _________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，小英语报发起以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的几项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn Cook meals Water the flowers Wash the dishes Look after pets Take out the rubbish Life skills Responsibility (责任) 注意：表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蕲春县2025年春初中期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 蕲春县教育科学研究院命制 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck! 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your ___1___. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that? Would you smile at ___2___ in the mirror like Steve, an Australian man? Steve was born without limbs (肢), so life was not ___3___ for him. At school, many students played jokes on him ___4___ he looked different from everyone else. They refused to be ___5___ friends, so he always felt ___6___. However, he faced it bravely (勇敢地). He ___7___ to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could ___8___ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the ___9___ students in the studies. And he decided on ____10____ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Steve is one of the most popular ____11____ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches (演讲) ____12____ his story—how to deal with difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you ____13____, not what you don’t have”, he said. His ____14____ encourages millions of people. “I tell people to ____15____ getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 1. A. hands B. ears C. mouth D. teeth 2. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 3. A. old B. easy C. free D. difficult 4. A. because B. if C. until D. although 5. A. her B. my C. his D. our 6 A. tired B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised 7. A. hoped B. forgot C. helped D. learned 8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 9. A. tallest B. laziest C. happiest D. most excellent 10. A. how B. who C. what D. where 11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. visitors 12. A. at B. for C. with D. about 13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want 14. A. story B. trouble C. risk D. situation 15. A. keep on B. give up C. turn on D. take up 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚无肢勇士Steve的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你无法用双手抱住任何人。 hands手；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；teeth牙齿。根据“Imagine a life without arms or legs!”以及“You can’t hold anyone…”可知，此处指的是手。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你会像澳大利亚人Steve一样对着镜子中的自己微笑吗？ herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Would you smile at…in the mirror like Steve”可知，这里是问读者“你”会像Steve一样对自己微笑吗，所以用yourself。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Steve天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不容易。 old老的；easy容易的；free自由的、免费的；difficult困难的。根据“born without limbs”和后文被嘲笑的描述，可知生活对他来说很不容易。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在学校，很多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和其他人不同。 because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“many students played jokes on him”和“he looked different from everyone”可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because表示原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们拒绝成为他的朋友，所以他总是感到不开心。 her她的；my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“They refused to be…friends, so he always…”可知，他们拒绝成为Steve的朋友，Steve是男性，所有格用“his”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们拒绝成为他的朋友，所以他总是感到不开心。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They refused to be…friends”可知，Steve应该是不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字，他甚至能冲浪和打高尔夫球。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；helped帮助；learned学会。根据“He…to type and write with two toes…”可知，此处是指学会打字，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字，他甚至能冲浪和打高尔夫球。 even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“and he could…surf and play golf”可知，这里表示递进，强调他还能做冲浪和打高尔夫球这样较难的事，所以用even。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在大学里，他取得了卓越的成就，是学业上最优秀的学生之一。 tallest最高的；laziest最懒的；happiest最开心的；most excellent最优秀的。根据“achieved great success” 可知，他在学习上是优秀的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他决定了自己日后要做的事——鼓励其他人努力追逐梦想。 how怎样；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可知，Steve决定的是“要做的事情”，what引导宾语从句且作do的宾语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：现在Steve是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。 doctors医生；speakers演讲者；scientists科学家；visitors游客。根据“He travels to many countries and gives speeches” 可知，他是演讲者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他游历了许多国家，并就自己的故事发表演讲——如何应对困难。 at在；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“gives speeches…his story”可知，演讲是关于他的故事，所以用介词about。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“充实地生活在于关注自己所拥有的，而非自己所缺失的。” make制作；have拥有；lose失去；want想要。根据“what you…not what you don’t have”可知，此处是说关注你拥有的，而不是没有的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的故事激励了数百万人。 story故事；trouble麻烦；risk风险；situation情况。根据“His…encourages millions of people.”并结合全文内容可知，此处是说Steve的故事激励了很多人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他说：“我告诉人们跌倒时要继续站起来，并永远爱自己。” keep on继续；give up放弃；turn on打开；take up占据、开始从事。根据“I tell people to…getting up when they fall”可知，这里是说跌倒后要继续站起来。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Survey About Students’ Stress in Redwood School What makes students under pressure? (Stress) ________ What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. ——Jim After being an eighth grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook. ——Mary 16. What makes the most students under pressure? A Looking good. B. Getting good grades. C. Being popular. D. Being good at sports. 17. Put the proper subtitle (小标题) into ________. A. What are students’ ways to relax? B. What are students’ favorite hobbies? C. How do students spend their free time? D. How many students are under pressure? 18. How long does Jim run each week? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 1.5 hours. 19. Mary reduces (减少) stress by ________. ①reading books ②making food ③running ④listening to music ⑤playing ball games A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Doing chores helps Jim to relax. B. Mary has much stress because she has few friends C. 28% of the students have pressure because of the after-school activities. D. Playing games is the most popular way of reducing (减少) stress. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了青少年压力的来源以及排解压力的方法的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes students under pressure?”的统计可知，61%的学生因为要获得好成绩而有压力，占比最高。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二个统计图的“Ways”以及列举的七种不同方式可知，主要调查的是学生们排解压力，让自己放松的方式，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do the students say?”部分的“I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jim每天跑步30分钟，从周一到周五，一共150分钟，也就是两个半小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do the students say?”部分的“To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook.”可知，Mary通过读书、听音乐和学做饭来放松。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个统计可知，超过20%的人选择用打游戏来减压，占比最高。由此可推知，最受欢迎的减压方式是打游戏。故选D。 B Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier? Exercise now! Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ping-pong. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways, but you must be careful when you do it. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It will help burn (消耗) your fat. If you burn more fat than you take in, you’ll become thinner. When you’re happy with your build, you can still exercise to help you keep it. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for some minutes. It’s a good start of the day. At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. It’s enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life! 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By using a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. How many sports does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What does the underlined word “It” mean in the passage? A. Exercise. B. Climbing. C. O2. D. Heart. 24. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. People can have a happy day after they exercise. B. Exercising can make people enjoy themselves. C. Swimming can make people’s hearts stronger. D. People should exercise as much as possible. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Interests and Health. B. Exercise and Health. C. How to Keep Active. D. How to Choose a Sport. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对健康的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、防止肥胖和带来快乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier? Exercise now!”可知，作者通过提问来吸引读者注意。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“such as running, swimming and playing ping-pong”以及“climbing is good for you”可知，文章提到了四种运动。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong.”可知，“It”指代前一句的主语“Exercise”，意思是“锻炼能使你健康强壮”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. It’s enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day”可知，不需要一次锻炼太多，每天30-60分钟就够，因此作者主张适量锻炼，选项D“人们应该尽可能多地锻炼”描述错误。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题是锻炼对健康的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、防止肥胖和带来快乐。选项B“锻炼与健康”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the ways mentioned above. 26. Which of the following are not the main accidents at school? A. Stampedes. B. Car crashes. C. Fires. D. Earthquakes. 27. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. quiet B. dirty C. crowded D. hot 28. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. B. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we see this text? A. The News. B. Stories. C. Letters. D. Safety. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关踩踏、地震和火灾的安全教育知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾主要发生在学校，并没有提及车祸。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，很多人在火灾中死亡，不是因为火而是因为烟。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段提出问题——学校有什么事故；第二、三、四段分别叙述三种事故——踩踏，地震和火灾；第五段总结。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲校园安全知识，应出现在报纸的“安全”专栏，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Last Saturday afternoon, Jenny felt quite upset because her mom asked her to clean her bedroom. Jenny wasn’t tidy and there were things everywhere. Jake was Jenny’s little brother. He walked into Jenny’s bedroom and asked, “____31____ Can you play with me for a while?” “Not now, Jake.” Jenny said, “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week. ____32____” She picked up a sock under the bed and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Jenny. Jake really wanted to play with his sister. After thinking for a while, he came up with an idea. “Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.” he said. “____33____ Let’s have a try.” Jenny said. Jake sat on the chair and said, “Robot, pick up your clothes and put them in your wardrobe (衣柜).” Jenny put her socks, shorts and skirts into her wardrobe. “Robot, pick up your books and put them in your bookcase.” said Jake. Jenny did as Jake said. Jake said, “____34____” Jenny folded her quilt. After about fifteen minutes, Jenny’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Jake, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Jake laughed and said, “____35____ Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A. Jenny, I feel so bored. B. Robot, make your bed. C. Well, that sounds fun. D. Robot, pour some juice for me. E. Thank you for playing with me. F. You know, I dislike doing the dishes. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弟弟用“机器人游戏”帮姐姐整理房间，将家务变成有趣互动。 【31题详解】 根据“Can you play with me for a while?”可知，应该是弟弟感到无聊，问姐姐能陪他玩会儿。选项A“珍妮，我好无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week.”可知，姐姐得打扫房间，否则妈妈会生气，还会罚她洗一周碗，应该是继续说明自己讨厌洗碗来解释拒绝弟弟的原因。选项F“你知道，我讨厌洗碗。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“ ‘Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.’ he said. ‘ ... Let’s have a try.’ Jenny said.”可知，弟弟提议做个既能干家务活又能打发无聊时间的游戏，姐姐对游戏提议的回应，依据“have a try”表明接受有趣建议。选项C“哦，听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Jake said, ‘ ... ’ Jenny folded her quilt.”可知，此处应该是发出具体打扫指令，后文“folded her quilt”对应整理床铺。选项B“机器人，整理床铺。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“She said to Jake, ‘Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.’ Jake laughed and said, ‘ ... Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.’ ”可知，姐姐感谢弟弟的陪伴和帮忙，弟弟实际是想玩耍而非帮忙，所以也感谢姐姐，自认为是游戏结束后的感谢。选项E“谢谢你陪我玩。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sudden, problem, he, dark, heavy, information, help, what, begin, either Everything went black! All the lights in our house went out, including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see ____36____ was going on. One advantage (优点) of living in a tall building is that you can always get ____37____ nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in ____38____ hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____39____. I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were ____40____. Our neighbors went downstairs and ____41____ chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a great sound after a bright flash of lightning. It broke the silence of the night. It started to rain ____42____ in no time. In order to get some ____43____, Mr. Smith turned on the battery powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the ____44____. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____45____ went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. 【答案】36. what 37. help 38. his 39. either 40. dark 41. began 42. heavily 43. information 44. problems 45. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了因暴风雨袭击发电站的一座塔，导致小区突然停电，大家在黑暗中等待，最终灯重新亮起的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看看发生了什么事。结合“was going on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸去看看发生了什么；应用疑问代词what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：住在高楼里的一个优点是你总能在附近得到帮助。结合“One advantage of living in a tall building”和备选词汇可知，此处是指能在附近得到帮助；应用名词help“帮助”，且help为不可数名词。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生手里拿着一根蜡烛开了门。结合“Mr. Smith”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他的手里；应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词hand。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：他也没有电。结合“He didn’t have lights”和备选词汇可知，此处是否定句中的“也”；应用副词either“也”，常用于否定句句末。故填either。 【40题详解】 句意：我发现我们小区所有的建筑物都是黑暗的。结合前文“Everything went black! All the lights...went out”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建筑物都是黑暗的；应用形容词dark“黑暗的”作表语。故填dark。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的邻居下楼开始在外面聊天。结合“Our neighbors went downstairs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指开始聊天；应用动词begin“开始”，且由went可知，此处应用其过去式began。故填began。 【42题详解】 句意：很快就下起了大雨。结合“started to rain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨下得很大；应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：为了获取一些信息，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。结合“turned on the battery powered radio”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获取一些信息；应用名词information“信息”，且information为不可数名词。故填information。 【44题详解】 句意：天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。结合“the storm was the cause”和备选词汇可知，此处是指暴风雨导致了所有问题；应用名词problem“问题”，且由all可知，此处应用其复数形式problems。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在下雨之前灯突然熄灭的原因。结合“went out before the rain came”和备选词汇可知，此处是指灯突然熄灭；应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词短语went out。故填suddenly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46. Most students think doing housework is ________. （仅填1词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________. This shows you are becoming responsible. （不超过5词） Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. （不超过5词） Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. （不超过10词） 48. What do you think of helping family members share housework? _________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. boring 47. ①. make the bed ②. all the housework ③. Learning to cook your favorite food##Cooking your favorite food 48. I think helping my family share housework is very meaningful and can help me become independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家务不无聊的方法，包括做小事、家人分担、让家务变有趣。 【46题详解】 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，大多数学生认为做家务是无聊。故填boring. 47题详解】 根据“Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。这表明你正变得有责任感。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人独自做所有家务太累了。根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，学习做你最喜欢的食物也能给你一种满足感。故填make the bed；all the housework；Learning to cook your favorite food/Cooking your favorite food。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think helping my family share housework is very meaningful and can help me become independent. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，小英语报发起以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的几项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn Cook meals Water the flowers Wash the dishes Look after pets Take out the rubbish Life skills Responsibility (责任) 注意：表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home I am always a good helper at home. I used to depend on my parents too much, so it was not easy for me to do chores at first. But now I often help out with a few chores, such as washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. I also help look after the pets. They are our friends and they can make me feel relaxed. I can learn a lot from doing chores. Firstly, it not only develops my life skills, but also my independence. Secondly, it helps me understand the idea of responsibility. Thirdly, the more chores I do, the better I will understand my parents. In a word, I think it’s good for me to do some chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，“我在家总是一个好帮手”； 第二步，写出说明过去的自己总是依赖父母，举例说明现在自己能做些什么； 第三步，写出做家务的好处，表明对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②depend on 依靠 ③not only...but also 不但……而且 ④in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it not only develops my life skills, but also my independence.(not only...but also句型) ②Thirdly, the more chores I do, the better I will understand my parents. (the more...the better句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$