精品解析：四川省泸州市高中初中教育联合校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

泸州高中初中教育联合校2024年春期半期考试 八年级英语试题 命题人：林琳 审题人：税建华 注意事项： 1. 考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，不得附页。 3.全卷务求书写工整，卷面整洁；否则在总分中扣1－2分。 第一部分 选择题（1—65小题，共85分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 1. Mike gets on well with his brother. 2. I often ask my parents for help when I get into trouble. 3. With the development of the Internet, it’s easier to communicate with others. 4. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 5. Helen is old enough to wash the clothes by herself. 二、听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。 1. I missed the wonderful baseball game on TV yesterday. A. Sounds bad. B. I was sleeping. C. That sounds good. 2. You can talk to your teacher when you are in trouble. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 3. Do you mind doing the dishes after dinner? A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. Never mind. 4. What housework do you often do at home? A. Reading English. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing sports. 5. Thank you for helping me with the cooking. A. Enjoy yourself. B. You’re welcome. C. So easy. 6. Are you free to help me to carry the box? A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, she will. 7. We can have a book sale to raise money. A. No way. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 8. I will get off the bus at the next bus stop. A. See you! B. Well done! C. That’s good. 三、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mark? M: I was sleeping in my bedroom. Where was Mark this time yesterday? A.At home. B.In the street C.On the playground. 7.W: Could you please tell me what time it is in London now? M: Well，in Beijing, it is 4 o'clock in the afternoon and in London, it is 8 hours behind. What time is it in London now? A.4:00p.m. B.8:00 a.m C.12:00 at midnight. 8. M: You look unhappy. What's wrong? You failed your exam? W: No. I went out for a walk yesterday. The mountains and the weather reminded me of my hometown. Why is the woman sad? A. She misses his hometown. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when going for a picnic. 9. M:I am sorry to hear that. Why not give your parents a ring? W:Would you like to go hiking with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M: I'd like to. But I'm going to Australia to visit my grandparents with some friends. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A.Camp in Australia. B.Visit his grandparents. C.Visit his friends in Australia. 10. W: When should I take the medicine, Doctor Brown? M: In the morning and in the evening, after the meals. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 11. W: David, When did you go to the old people’s home? M: Last Saturday, the day before yesterday. W: I went there yesterday. When did the girl go to the old people’s home? A.Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. W: Hi, Alice! I hear you volunteer as a guide in the museum every Sunday. M: Yes. It’s very helpful. I’m more outgoing than before. W: So you are! What does Alice think of volunteering in the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 13. W: What happened to Jacky? Why is he in hospital now? M: He fell off onto the ground when he was riding a horse with some friends. W: God! I hope he'll get better soon. How did Jacky get hurt? A. He fell off his bike. B. He fell of a tree. C. He fell off a horse. 14. W: What can we do for the poor children? M: Let’s give away some books to them. I think they are the best things for them. What will they give away to the children. A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Money. 15. W: Did all your friends go to your party yesterday, Tim? M: No, Anna had a bad cold, so she stayed at her home. W: Oh, I think she should go to the doctor. Where was Anna yesterday? A. At her home. B. At my party. C. At school. 16. W: We usually have a lot of pressure from our parents and teachers. How do you relax? M: I either watch movies or play basketball. How about you? W: I always hang out with friends. How does the girl relax? A:She hangs out with friends. B. She watches movies. C. She plays basketball. 四、听短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 Last Sunday, the weather was sunny in the morning. Jane went camping with her three friends in Green Forest. They decided to have lunch there, so they bought some food, fruit and drinks. Jane advised to ride bikes to get there, but Tom said the forest was very far from their school. Finally, they went there by bus and it took them about two hours. It was already 12: 30 p.m. when they got there. They were a little hungry, so they decided to eat some food first. However, when they finished their lunch, it began to rain. Bob advised to put up a tent so that they wouldn’t get wet. They all agreed and helped him. They worked together and put up the tent quickly, After that, they found some wood and made a fire to keep warm. At 3:00 p.m., they left and decided to get home by taxi. Tom thought the experience was terrible, but Jane didn't think so. She said she learned about the importance of team spirit from the experience. 16. How did the four friends go to Green Forest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. How was the weather in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. Why did they make a fire? A. To keep warm. B. To make food. C. To have fun. 19. How long did they stay in Green Forest? A. For three hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For two hours. 20. What did Jane think of the experience? A. It was interesting. B. It was terrible. C. It was educational. Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. 16 How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last month. C. Last Sunday. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. B. It barked at people for help. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 基础知识部分（65分） 一、选择填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Linda had _____ sore leg and the doctor advised her to get _____ X-ray. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Could you get me some tea? — . A. That's right B. You're right C. That's all right D. With pleasure 3. —I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest. —Why don’t you ______ to your parents? A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks 4. Drinking is bad for your health, you’d better ________. A. give it up B. give it away C. put it up D. fix it up 5. When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast. A. got up; was cooking B. get up; cooks C. got up; cooked D. got up; is cooking 6. Though he lives ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 7. I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A. learn B. to learning C. learning D. to learn 8. I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A. am used to; am used to B. used to; am used to C am used to; used to D. was used to; used to 9. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in danger 10. In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner _______ the elders (长辈) take their seats. A. when B. until C. if D. so 11. ________ is important to wash our hands with soap when we are back home. A. It B. That C. This D. There 12. Look! It’s raining hard. ________ take an umbrella with you? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. What about 13. It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon. A. start B. starting C. to start D. starts 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____14____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____15____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____16____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____17____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. ____18____, before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____19____. The father was a little ____20____ about what his daughter did. ____21____ did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____22____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much _____23_____.” He felt _____24_____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His _____25_____ came back again. Now he _____26_____ why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It _____27_____ takes some time for us to understand things better. _____28_____ don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. 14. A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 15. A. money B. water C. time D. paper 16. A. them B. him C. her D. it 17. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. missing 18. A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 19. A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 20. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 22. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 23. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 24. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 25. A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 26. A. hoped B. believed C. knew D. advised 27. A. never B. once C. finally D. usually 28. A. And B. So C. But D. Or Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____29____ to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____30____. They usually have eggs, bacon（熏猪肉）, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____31____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____32____ in their lockers（锁柜）and ____33____ only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____34____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____35____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____36____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____37____, bread and a drink. ____38____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____39____. They go back to have classes ____40____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t have to do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before ____41____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their ____42____. Sometimes they play or talk with their ____43____ at home. 29. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 30. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 31. A. car B. bus C. bike D. plan 32. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money 33 A. get B. carry C. catch D. take 34. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 35. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 36. A. usually B. really C. seldom D. never 37. A. books B. vegetables C. competitions D. games 38. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 39. A. talk B. sleep C. drink D. holiday 40. A. at B. before C. after D. in 41. A. midnight B. work C. rest D. supper 42. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 43. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Volunteers Wanted Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 44. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 45. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 46. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Help Me B. on Clean Up Day C. at Autumn Book Sale D. in Helping Home 47. Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 48. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week (B) Should kids get paid for doing housework? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. 63.69% Yes—We should get paid! 36.31% No—We should help out for free. Some kids can get $1,200 for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of $2.77 at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about $2.52 at a time. Other top paid jobs are: Washing cars—$2.30 Cleaning pet houses—$1.92 Folding clothes—$1.02 Making the bed—$0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. The most common job for kids to do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that. 49. What is the result of the vote? A. Over half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less than half of the kids don’t mind if they get paid for doing chores. C. Nearly half of the kids dislike to do chores. D. Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid for doing chores. 50. What would most kids like doing according to the passage? A. Setting the table. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning up the house. D. Folding clothes. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Girls do better in doing chores than boys. B. Kids can get more money by setting the table. C. Kids usually help to set the table for free. D. Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes. 52. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Sam—making the bed and cleaning the dog house. B. Bob—washing the car and making the bed. C. Tom—cleaning the dog house and folding clothes. D. Mary—folding clothes and making the bed. 53. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To give advice on how to choose housework. B. To encourage students to do housework for money. C. To show the situation of kids’ doing housework. D. To call on kids to help their parents with housework. (C) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker (攻击者) calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 54. The writer gives ________ ways to keep away from a fight in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________. A. run to home as fast as possible B. gather (召集) your friends to fight C. call the police up for help D. try to make the attacker calm down 56. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 57. The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 58. What is the best title about the passage ? A. How to help students keep away from fights B. Teach students to respect teachers C. Advise students to help each other D. Get all students to work hard (D) People throw trash (垃圾) on the beach and even into the ocean. The trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, parts of old light bulbs (灯泡), and even broken glass bottles. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection. They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “trash shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is often brighter in color. It might stand out against the background, so predators (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult to get out and starve to death (饿死). Why choose a “trash shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar (相似的) smell. There is too much trash in the ocean. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. In other words, we’re throwing a garbage truck of plastic into the ocean every minute. New, man-made “shells” might be interesting to female (雌性的) hermit crabs. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them. 59. According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem? A. People cannot leave trash on the beach. B. There are more hermit crabs than ever. C. Hermit crabs are using trash as homes. D. Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs. 60. Why do hermit crabs stay in shells? A. Because they like the colors of the shells. B. Because they need to look after the shells. C. Because they can grow faster inside the shells. D. Because their soft bodies need shells for protection. 61. How do hermit crabs check the size inside a shell? A. They use their legs. B. They use their eyes to look. C. They check the type of the shell. D. They put an old shell into the new shell. 62. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why hermit crabs like to use trash shells as homes. B. Why trash shells are not safe homes for hermit crabs. C. Why it is difficult for hermit crabs to find natural shells. D. Which type of trash shell makes better homes for hermit crabs. 63. Why might the writer write this passage? A. To tell interesting stories about hermit crabs. B. To show the trash problem for hermit crabs. C. To have people make new homes for hermit crabs. D. To show the importance of having hermit crabs. (D) Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it． “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, ” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 64. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 65. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________． A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Taking medicine. B. Doing housework. C. Making money. D. Solving trouble. 67. Gary’s stress is probably from ________． A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework 68. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress C Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共10分) In an English writing competition, a girl named Sarah won the first prize. She is a special winner. Because she is the only ____69____ (compete) who doesn’t have hands. Sarah was born ____70____ her hands. Her family didn’t like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house. ____71____ (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is two years ____72____ (old) than Sarah, and she likes Sarah, ____73____. Sarah was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and treated (对待) her ____74____ a common person. As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart ____75____ she could speak English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. She decided ____76____ (take) part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen ____77____ (fall) down from her arms again and again. However, she did not give ____78____. After two months, she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of her. 五、书面表达。（25分） 79. 假如你是刘斌，你的新西兰朋友 Frank 最近遇到了一些麻烦，所以给你写了一 封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Liu Bin, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her because she didn’t allow me to play computer games and she let me have a lot of after-school classes. That really makes me stressed and unhappy. I know I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Frank 内容包括： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 指出 Frank 的错误； 3. 提出建议： 要正确认识自己的不足； 解释玩电脑的坏处（至少两点），理解父母不允许玩电脑的原因； 要正确平衡玩电脑和学习之间的关系； 解释补习班的好处（至少两点），理解父母给我们报补习班的原因； 要合理安排课外补习班和周末休息放松之间的关系； 4. 表达祝愿 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forgive v. 原谅 apologize to sb. 对……道歉 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州高中初中教育联合校2024年春期半期考试 八年级英语试题 命题人：林琳 审题人：税建华 注意事项： 1. 考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，不得附页。 3.全卷务求书写工整，卷面整洁；否则在总分中扣1－2分。 第一部分 选择题（1—65小题，共85分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 1. Mike gets on well with his brother. 2. I often ask my parents for help when I get into trouble. 3. With the development of the Internet, it’s easier to communicate with others. 4. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 5. Helen is old enough to wash the clothes by herself. 二、听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。 1. I missed the wonderful baseball game on TV yesterday. A. Sounds bad. B. I was sleeping. C. That sounds good. 2. You can talk to your teacher when you are in trouble. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 3. Do you mind doing the dishes after dinner? A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. Never mind. 4. What housework do you often do at home? A. Reading English. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing sports. 5. Thank you for helping me with the cooking. A. Enjoy yourself. B. You’re welcome. C. So easy. 6. Are you free to help me to carry the box? A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, she will. 7. We can have a book sale to raise money. A. No way. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 8. I will get off the bus at the next bus stop. A. See you! B. Well done! C. That’s good. 三、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mark? M: I was sleeping in my bedroom. Where was Mark this time yesterday? A.At home. B.In the street C.On the playground. 7.W: Could you please tell me what time it is in London now? M: Well，in Beijing, it is 4 o'clock in the afternoon and in London, it is 8 hours behind. What time is it in London now? A.4:00p.m. B.8:00 a.m C.12:00 at midnight. 8. M: You look unhappy. What's wrong? You failed your exam? W: No. I went out for a walk yesterday. The mountains and the weather reminded me of my hometown. Why is the woman sad? A. She misses his hometown. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when going for a picnic. 9. M:I am sorry to hear that. Why not give your parents a ring? W:Would you like to go hiking with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M: I'd like to. But I'm going to Australia to visit my grandparents with some friends. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A.Camp in Australia. B.Visit his grandparents. C.Visit his friends in Australia. 10. W: When should I take the medicine, Doctor Brown? M: In the morning and in the evening, after the meals. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 11. W: David, When did you go to the old people’s home? M: Last Saturday, the day before yesterday. W: I went there yesterday. When did the girl go to the old people’s home? A.Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. W: Hi, Alice! I hear you volunteer as a guide in the museum every Sunday. M: Yes. It’s very helpful. I’m more outgoing than before. W: So you are! What does Alice think of volunteering in the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 13. W: What happened to Jacky? Why is he in hospital now? M: He fell off onto the ground when he was riding a horse with some friends. W: God! I hope he'll get better soon. How did Jacky get hurt? A. He fell off his bike. B. He fell of a tree. C. He fell off a horse. 14. W: What can we do for the poor children? M: Let’s give away some books to them. I think they are the best things for them. What will they give away to the children. A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Money. 15. W: Did all your friends go to your party yesterday, Tim? M: No, Anna had a bad cold, so she stayed at her home. W: Oh, I think she should go to the doctor. Where was Anna yesterday? A. At her home. B. At my party. C. At school. 16. W: We usually have a lot of pressure from our parents and teachers. How do you relax? M: I either watch movies or play basketball. How about you? W: I always hang out with friends. How does the girl relax? A:She hangs out with friends. B. She watches movies. C. She plays basketball. 四、听短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 Last Sunday, the weather was sunny in the morning. Jane went camping with her three friends in Green Forest. They decided to have lunch there, so they bought some food, fruit and drinks. Jane advised to ride bikes to get there, but Tom said the forest was very far from their school. Finally, they went there by bus and it took them about two hours. It was already 12: 30 p.m. when they got there. They were a little hungry, so they decided to eat some food first. However, when they finished their lunch, it began to rain. Bob advised to put up a tent so that they wouldn’t get wet. They all agreed and helped him. They worked together and put up the tent quickly, After that, they found some wood and made a fire to keep warm. At 3:00 p.m., they left and decided to get home by taxi. Tom thought the experience was terrible, but Jane didn't think so. She said she learned about the importance of team spirit from the experience. 16. How did the four friends go to Green Forest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. How was the weather in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. Why did they make a fire? A. To keep warm. B. To make food. C. To have fun. 19. How long did they stay in Green Forest? A. For three hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For two hours. 20. What did Jane think of the experience? A. It was interesting. B. It was terrible. C. It was educational. Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last month. C. Last Sunday. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. B. It barked at people for help. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 基础知识部分（65分） 一、选择填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Linda had _____ sore leg and the doctor advised her to get _____ X-ray. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达腿疼，医生建议她拍个X光片。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据have a sore leg腿疼，固定搭配；X-ray.可数名词，元音音素开头，这里是泛指；故选A 2. —Could you get me some tea? — . A. That's right B. You're right C. That's all right D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能给我倒杯茶吗?——乐意效劳。考查日常交际用语。A. That's right说得对；B. You're right你说得对，肯定对方；C. That's all right没关系，回应道歉；D. With pleasure很乐意，表示同意。Could you…用于表示客气的请求，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 3. —I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest. —Why don’t you ______ to your parents? A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有那么多课外班，没有足够的时间休息。——你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？Why 引导的否定疑问句的句式为“Why don't/doesn't +主语+动词原形”或者“Why not+动词原形”。否定疑问句中，助动词后应接动词原形。故talk符合题意，正确答案为C。 4. Drinking is bad for your health, you’d better ________. A. give it up B. give it away C. put it up D. fix it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝酒对你的健康有害，你最好戒掉它。 考查动词短语辨析。give it up 放弃；give it away 赠送；put it up 张贴；fix it up 修理。根据“Drinking is bad for your health”可推知，此处应选择表示“戒除（不良习惯）”的短语。故选A。 5. When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast. A. got up; was cooking B. get up; cooks C. got up; cooked D. got up; is cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上当男孩起床时，他的妈妈正在做早餐。 考查动词时态。get up起床；cook做饭。根据“When the boy… in the morning yesterday”中的时间状语yesterday morning可知第一个空需用一般过去时got up；根据“his mother…breakfast”可知妈妈过去正在进行的动作需用过去进行时was cooking。故选A。 6. Though he lives ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人住在家里，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，指主观上感到孤独，有较浓的感情色彩。根据“Though he lives... at home, he doesn’t feel...”可知，空一表示他独自一人住在家里，用alone修饰动词；空二表示他不感到孤独，用lonely作表语。故选A。 7. I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A. learn B. to learning C. learning D. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在在学习英语方面有些困难，但我相信在老师的帮助下我能学好它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I have some trouble…English now”可推知，此处考查固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 8. I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A. am used to; am used to B. used to; am used to C. am used to; used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常待在家里看电视，但今年我现在习惯每天跑步了。 考查used to do和be used to doing的用法区别。used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。根据“I…stay at home and watch TV”可推知，此处描述的是过去常做某事，应使用used to do sth.结构；根据“this year I…running every day now”可知，此处描述的是现在的习惯，应使用be used to doing sth.。主语是I，系动词用am。故选B。 9. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你静静地坐在房间里很长时间了，李明。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸。我又没通过考试。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开地；in danger处于危险中。根据“I just want to be quiet for a while”可推知李明是安静地、默默地坐在房间，应用in silence 描述状态。故选A。 10. In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner _______ the elders (长辈) take their seats. A. when B. until C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，年轻人直到长辈入座后才会开始用餐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……才；if如果；so因此。根据“the young won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，此处强调直到长辈入座后年轻人才开始用餐，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 11. ________ is important to wash our hands with soap when we are back home. A. It B. That C. This D. There 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们回到家时，用肥皂洗手很重要。 考查代词用法。It它；That那；This这；There那里。根据“…is important to wash our hands with soap when we are back home.”可知此处为结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 12. Look! It’s raining hard. ________ take an umbrella with you? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。为什么不带把伞呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t后面加you，表示“为什么你不”；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；How about怎么样，后接动名词；What about怎么样，后接动名词。空后是动词原形take，此处应是why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选B。 13. It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon. A. start B. starting C. to start D. starts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，英国的一所学校将允许学生在下午开始上课。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow students to start lessons”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____14____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____15____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____16____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____17____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. ____18____, before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____19____. The father was a little ____20____ about what his daughter did. ____21____ did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____22____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much _____23_____.” He felt _____24_____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His _____25_____ came back again. Now he _____26_____ why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It _____27_____ takes some time for us to understand things better. _____28_____ don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. 14. A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 15. A. money B. water C. time D. paper 16. A. them B. him C. her D. it 17. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. missing 18. A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 19. A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 20. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 22. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 23. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 24. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 25. A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 26. A. hoped B. believed C. knew D. advised 27. A. never B. once C. finally D. usually 28. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个小女孩与爸爸分享苹果的故事告诉我们不要过快地对任何事情下结论。 【14题详解】 句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。 eating吃；drawing画画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据下文“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples”可知此处指的是看到一个女人正在卖苹果，此处用到的结构是see sb doing sth，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲身上没带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。 money钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据下文“but it was enough to pay for two apples.”可知是爸爸没有带很多的钱，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：于是他走向那位妇女，买了两个又大又红的苹果给了他的女儿。 them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据上文“bought two big red apples”可知此处指的是把这两个苹果给了他的女儿，这里应用复数them做宾语代替two apples，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。 changing改变；seeing看到；hearing听到；missing错过。根据上文“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知此处应是女儿听到后所做的反应，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，还没等他开口，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 Also此外、而且；However然而；Certainly当然；First首先。根据上文“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”以及下文“before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她很快咬了一口。 quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；unfriendly不友好地；widely广泛地。根据上文“the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知此处应该是描述女儿快速地咬了一口苹果，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。 excited激动地；comfortable舒服地；unhappy不高兴地；careful认真的。根据上文的描述“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”以及“the daughter put the other apple into her mouth.”可知，女儿把两个苹果放进自己嘴里都咬了，并没有与爸爸分享，这时爸爸应该是感到不高兴的， 故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她为什么这么贪婪? When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“… did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way?”可知父亲对于女儿的做法感到很不开心，所以应是想问她为什么这么贪婪，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他猜想也许她还太小，不懂得分享和给予。 thinking认为；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据上文“The father was a little … about what his daughter did.”可知女儿不与爸爸分享苹果，爸爸不高兴，并结合空格后的“giving”可知此处应填和它意义并列的词语，只有“share分享”符合题意，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸，吃这个吧。这个更甜。 bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据上文“Dad, have this one.”可知女儿咬两个苹果是为了挑一个更甜的给爸爸，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他为这么快就对一个孩子做出判断而感到抱歉。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据上文语境可知爸爸感觉女儿很贪婪，现在爸爸明白了女儿的用心，因此应是感到很抱歉的，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的笑容又回来了。 smile微笑；money钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据上文语境可知爸爸为自己的错误判断感到抱歉，他明白了女儿的用心，所以此处的意思应是他的微笑又回来了。 故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：现在他知道为什么他的女儿每个苹果吃一口了。 hoped希望；believed相信；knew知道；advised建议。根据“Now he … why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”结合语境，可知是爸爸终于知道为什么女儿之前会像那样做了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们通常需要一些时间来更好地理解事物。 never从来不；once一次；finally最后；usually通常。根据“It … takes some time for us to understand things better.”结合上文内容可知作者得出结论，要想把事情理解的更好通常是要花些时间的，所以usually符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所以不要太快下结论。 And和、并且，表并列；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，最后一句话是作者通过这个故事得出的结论，所以此处应用表示因果关系的连词，故选B。 Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____29____ to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____30____. They usually have eggs, bacon（熏猪肉）, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____31____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____32____ in their lockers（锁柜）and ____33____ only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____34____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____35____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____36____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____37____, bread and a drink. ____38____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____39____. They go back to have classes ____40____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t have to do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before ____41____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their ____42____. Sometimes they play or talk with their ____43____ at home. 29. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 30. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 31. A. car B. bus C. bike D. plan 32. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money 33. A. get B. carry C. catch D. take 34. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 35. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 36. A. usually B. really C. seldom D. never 37. A. books B. vegetables C. competitions D. games 38. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 39. A. talk B. sleep C. drink D. holiday 40. A. at B. before C. after D. in 41. A. midnight B. work C. rest D. supper 42. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 43. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国学生的生活。美国的学生每天都有一个忙碌但精彩的学校生活。作者还介绍了他们一日三餐的情况、上学的方式、所学的课程、业余时间的活动等信息。 【29题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，学生通常在七点钟起床。 Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据上一句“They have classes for five days each week.”他们每周上课五天，可知，应该是“星期一”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们洗脸吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据上一句“students usually get up at seven”学生通常在七点钟起床。可知，应该是“早餐”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：之后他们步行上学或乘黄色校车。 car小汽车；bus自行车；bike公交车；plan计划。根据“they go to school on foot”可知此处指的是school bus“校车”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们把书包放在储物柜里。 school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil boxes铅笔盒；money钱。根据空后“only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”每节课只有一本书，一本笔记本和一支铅笔。可知，此处应该是“书包”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们把书包放进储物柜，每节课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔 get得到；carry携带（没有方向性）；catch抓住；take拿、去、带走。take sth. to...“带……去某地”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在中学，学生们上六个小时的课。 meals饭；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课。根据下一句“Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处讲英语、写作、数学、音乐都是“课”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的课是英语、写作、数学、音乐、画画等。 Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing画画；Eating吃。此处只有“画画”是课程。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校吃午饭。 usually通常；really的；seldom很少；never从不。根据上一句“At noon students don’t go home for lunch”中午学生不回家吃午饭。可知，应该是“通常”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和喝饮料。 books书；vegetables蔬菜；competitions比赛；games游戏。根据“They often have meat, fruit,…, bread and a drink.”可知此处讲食物，食物类只能是“蔬菜”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据上一句“They often have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink”及“most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better”可知表示转折，用but“但是”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：学生没有午睡。 talk谈话；sleep睡眠；drink饮料；holiday假期。根据下一句“They go back to have classes…lunch until three o’clock.”可知他们回去上课了。此处应该是指“睡眠”，即没有午睡。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：午饭后他们回去上课直到三点。 at在几点；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里。根据“lunch until three o’clock”可知是午饭后上到3点，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常在晚餐前玩或看电视。 midnight午夜；work工作；rest休息；supper晚餐。根据上一句“They have supper at six in the evening”他们晚上六点吃晚饭，可知，此处应该是“晚餐”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们做作业 homework作业；housework家务；cleaning打扫；washing洗。此处的“they”指的是“students”，根据前文“Students don’t have to do their homework after they get home.”可知此处指的是do one’s homework“做某人的作业”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他们在家里和父母玩或聊天。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“at home”可知在家里应该是和“父母”玩或者聊天。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Volunteers Wanted Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 44. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 45. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 46. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Help Me B. on Clean Up Day C. at Autumn Book Sale D. in Helping Home 47. Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 48. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则志愿者招聘广告。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US”可知，如果想照顾猫可以拨打电话328-5304，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning”可知，打扫公园需要3个半小时，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Book Sale: We will serve free lunch”可知，秋季书展提供免费的午餐，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books”可知，需要帮助整理书籍，在门口迎接人们，帮助购物者选择合适的书籍，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car.”可知，需要开着自己的车，故选A。 (B) Should kids get paid for doing housework? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. 63.69% Yes—We should get paid! 36.31% No—We should help out for free. Some kids can get $1,200 for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of $2.77 at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about $2.52 at a time. Other top paid jobs are: Washing cars—$2.30 Cleaning pet houses—$1.92 Folding clothes—$1.02 Making the bed—$0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. The most common job for kids to do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that. 49. What is the result of the vote? A. Over half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less than half of the kids don’t mind if they get paid for doing chores. C. Nearly half of the kids dislike to do chores. D. Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid for doing chores. 50. What would most kids like doing according to the passage? A. Setting the table. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning up the house. D. Folding clothes. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Girls do better in doing chores than boys. B. Kids can get more money by setting the table. C. Kids usually help to set the table for free. D. Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes. 52. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Sam—making the bed and cleaning the dog house. B. Bob—washing the car and making the bed. C. Tom—cleaning the dog house and folding clothes. D. Mary—folding clothes and making the bed. 53. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To give advice on how to choose housework. B. To encourage students to do housework for money. C. To show the situation of kids’ doing housework. D. To call on kids to help their parents with housework. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬的投票结果及相关调查数据。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“1,870 American kids voted on it. 63.69% Yes—We should get paid! ”可知，超过半数的孩子支持做家务获得报酬。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average of $2.77 at a time.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的是打扫房子，因为报酬最高。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The most common job for kids to do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that.”可知，摆桌子通常是免费的。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Washing cars—$2.30；Cleaning pet houses—$1.92；Folding clothes—$1.02；Making the bed—$0.75”（洗车2.30美元；清理宠物屋1.92美元；叠衣服1.02美元；整理床铺0.75美元）以及“Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars for doing the dishes”（男孩洗碗平均能赚5.10美元）可推知，洗车和洗碗是报酬较高的家务。B项鲍勃—洗车和整理床铺的报酬总和最高（2.30+0.75=3.05美元）。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过投票数据和具体家务报酬，客观呈现了美国孩子做家务的现状，并未给出建议或呼吁。因此写作目的是展示现状。故选C。 (C) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker (攻击者) calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 54. The writer gives ________ ways to keep away from a fight in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________. A. run to home as fast as possible B. gather (召集) your friends to fight C. call the police up for help D. try to make the attacker calm down 56. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 57. The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 58. What is the best title about the passage ? A. How to help students keep away from fights B. Teach students to respect teachers C. Advise students to help each other D. Get all students to work hard 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何远离打架提出了三点建议：保持冷静，大声喊叫以及学会拒绝。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be calm.”“Shout loudly.”和第四段内容可知，作者共给出了三点建议。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be calm.”可知，当有人想与你打架时，你应劝说对方保持冷静。故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，本段说的是要学会拒绝，C项“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过举例子、打比方等说明方法，就如何远离打架向学生提出了三点建议。由此推知作者的语气是严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合题意，故选C。 【58题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文就如何远离打架提出了三点建议，因此A项“如何帮助学生远离打架”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 (D) People throw trash (垃圾) on the beach and even into the ocean. The trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, parts of old light bulbs (灯泡), and even broken glass bottles. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection. They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “trash shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is often brighter in color. It might stand out against the background, so predators (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult to get out and starve to death (饿死). Why choose a “trash shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar (相似的) smell. There is too much trash in the ocean. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. In other words, we’re throwing a garbage truck of plastic into the ocean every minute. New, man-made “shells” might be interesting to female (雌性的) hermit crabs. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them. 59. According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem? A. People cannot leave trash on the beach. B. There are more hermit crabs than ever. C. Hermit crabs are using trash as homes. D. Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs. 60. Why do hermit crabs stay in shells? A. Because they like the colors of the shells. B. Because they need to look after the shells. C. Because they can grow faster inside the shells. D. Because their soft bodies need shells for protection. 61. How do hermit crabs check the size inside a shell? A. They use their legs. B. They use their eyes to look. C. They check the type of the shell. D. They put an old shell into the new shell. 62. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why hermit crabs like to use trash shells as homes. B. Why trash shells are not safe homes for hermit crabs. C. Why it is difficult for hermit crabs to find natural shells. D. Which type of trash shell makes better homes for hermit crabs. 63. Why might the writer write this passage? A. To tell interesting stories about hermit crabs. B. To show the trash problem for hermit crabs. C. To have people make new homes for hermit crabs. D. To show the importance of having hermit crabs. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于海洋垃圾增多，寄居蟹开始把海洋中的垃圾当作“家”，以及垃圾外壳给寄居蟹带来的危害和垃圾成为寄居蟹“家”的原因等内容 。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“People throw trash on the beach and even into the ocean. The trash has become the ‘home’ of hermit crabs.”，可知寄居蟹把垃圾当作“家”成了一个问题，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells for protection.”，可知寄居蟹待在壳里是因为它们柔软的身体需要壳来保护，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size.”，可知寄居蟹用腿来检查贝壳内部大小，故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can go around easily in them.”可知，塑料垃圾比天然贝壳轻。寄居蟹在其中可以轻松活动，这一段主要讲了为什么寄居蟹喜欢把垃圾当作“家”。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕海洋垃圾成为寄居蟹的“家”，以及垃圾给寄居蟹带来的危害等内容展开，目的是展示垃圾问题对寄居蟹的影响。故选B。 (D) Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it． “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, ” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 64. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 65. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________． A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Taking medicine. B. Doing housework. C. Making money. D. Solving trouble. 67. Gary’s stress is probably from ________． A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework 68. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress C. Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist 【答案】64. D 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“做家务是否有助于缓解压力”展开，介绍了心理学家卡罗尔·克拉克认为做家务能缓解压力的观点，以及琳达和加里对此的不同看法。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,’ says Carol Clark... She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，卡罗尔·克拉克建议压力大的人做些家务。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，’ says Linda in France. ‘Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.’”可知，琳达认为做家务会让她有压力。故选B。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文卡罗尔·克拉克提出做家务有助于缓解压力的观点，以及后文琳达和加里对这一观点的不同看法，可推知“it”指代的是“做家务”这一观点。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据加里的话“So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”可知，他对通过做家务缓解压力的建议持质疑态度，结合语境可推测他的压力可能来自家务。故选D。 68题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“做家务是否有助于缓解压力”展开，介绍了心理学家的观点以及不同人对此的看法，核心是家务与压力的关系。因此“Housework and Stress”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共10分) In an English writing competition, a girl named Sarah won the first prize. She is a special winner. Because she is the only ____69____ (compete) who doesn’t have hands. Sarah was born ____70____ her hands. Her family didn’t like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house. ____71____ (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is two years ____72____ (old) than Sarah, and she likes Sarah, ____73____. Sarah was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and treated (对待) her ____74____ a common person. As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart ____75____ she could speak English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. She decided ____76____ (take) part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen ____77____ (fall) down from her arms again and again. However, she did not give ____78____. After two months, she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of her. 【答案】69. competitor 70. without 71. Luckily 72. older 73. too 74. as 75. that 76. to take 77. fell 78. up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个没有双手的女孩Sarah，通过不懈努力学会写作，并赢得英语写作比赛一等奖的感人故事。 【69题详解】 句意：因为她是唯一一个没有双手的参赛者。根据空前“the only”可知，此处需用单数可数名词作表语，表示“参赛者”，动词compete的名词形式是competitor，故填competitor。 【70题详解】 句意：莎拉出生时没有双手。根据“Because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands.”可知，她出生时没有手，without“没有”，介词，此处表示伴随。故填without。 【71题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢莎拉。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子；根据“Her family didn’t like her”和“an American couple liked Sarah very much”可知，莎拉的家人不喜欢莎拉，但是这对美国夫妇很喜欢莎拉，说明她很幸运，luckily“幸运地”，副词。放在句首，首字母也要大写。故填Luckily。 【72题详解】 句意：她比萨拉大两岁，她也喜欢莎拉。old形容词，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式older。故填older。 【73题详解】 句意：她比萨拉大两岁，她也喜欢莎拉。该句为肯定句，结合“an American couple liked Sarah very much. There was another girl in the family.”和语境可知，这个女孩也喜欢莎拉，too“也”，副词，置于句末。故填too。 【74题详解】 句意：他们教她说英语，把她当作一个普通人。根据“treated (对待) her…a common person”可知，此处是treat sb. as…“把某人当作”，表示“把莎拉当作普通人对待”。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：她非常聪明，以至于一年内就能说英语。根据“so smart...she could speak English in just one year.”可知此处使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【76题详解】 句意：她决定参加它。take是动词，根据“decided”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to take。 【77题详解】 句意：笔一次又一次地从她的手臂上掉下来。根据“She began to learn to write”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词fall使用过去式fell。故填fell。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，她没有放弃。根据“however”可知，前后意思转折，结合下文“After two months, she could write very well.”可知，她坚持了两个月之后能够写得很好，说明她没有放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 五、书面表达。（25分） 79. 假如你是刘斌，你的新西兰朋友 Frank 最近遇到了一些麻烦，所以给你写了一 封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Liu Bin, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her because she didn’t allow me to play computer games and she let me have a lot of after-school classes. That really makes me stressed and unhappy. I know I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Frank 内容包括： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 指出 Frank 的错误； 3. 提出建议： 要正确认识自己的不足； 解释玩电脑的坏处（至少两点），理解父母不允许玩电脑的原因； 要正确平衡玩电脑和学习之间的关系； 解释补习班的好处（至少两点），理解父母给我们报补习班的原因； 要合理安排课外补习班和周末休息放松之间的关系； 4. 表达祝愿 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forgive v. 原谅 apologize to sb. 对……道歉 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. It’s normal to feel stressed, but shouting at your mom was wrong. You should apologize to her sincerely. Playing too many computer games harms your eyesight and wastes study time. Your mom just wants you to focus on important things. After-school classes help improve your grades and teach time management. Try to balance study and relaxation by making a schedule. I hope you and your mom will forgive each other soon. Yours, Liu Bin 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信（建议类）； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖题干所有要点（安慰、指错、建议、祝愿）。 【写作步骤】 第一步：表达理解并指出错误； 第二步：分析电脑游戏的坏处和补习班的好处； 第三步：提出平衡建议并表达祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①focus on 专注于 ②each other 互相 【高分句型】 ①Playing too many computer games harms your eyesight and wastes study time.（ 动名词作主语） ②I hope you and your mom will forgive each other soon.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$