北京市中央民族大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

中央民族大学附属中学（朝阳） 2024一2025学年第二学期期末练习 高一英语 班级： 姓名 考 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，71道小题。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 生 2. 在试卷和答题纸上填写班级和姓名。 须 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解共四节，27分) 第一节（共4小题：每小题1.5分，共6分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将 听一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do next? A.Have a test. B.Take some medicine. C.Check the test result. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To find another ski area.B.To join a training camp. C.To exercise regularly. 3.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a book store. B.In a computer lab. C.In a school library. 4.What does the woman think of the paper? A.It takes too much time.B.It highlights original data C.It is worth all the efforts. 第二节（共6小题：每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5.What activity starts at 4:30? A.A craft activity. B.A guided tour. C.A face-painting activity. 6.What can we know about the exhibition? A.It bans photos. B.It offers art classes C.It has creative activities. 听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。 7.Why is the man calling the woman? A.To complain about the service B.To get a package delivered. C.To ask about a package. 8.What does the woman promise to do? A.Keep the man updated. B.Call the local delivery center. C.Return the money within 48 hours 高-英语第1页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行量Ap的 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9.According to the man,what should a good leader do? A.Take charge of everything. B.Create a culture of innovation. C.Get along well with teammates. 10.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The duties of a good leader. B.The qualities of a good leader. C.The importance of a good leader 第三节（共5小题：每小题15分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒 钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 Tips for a Successful Interview 11 Treat everyone12 Be ● Arrive ten minutes earlier Create a confident Shake hands firmly and make eye contact to show enthusiasm first impression 13 smartly and appropriately 14clear messages Focus on two to three key 15 about your skills Explain how your experience helps the company 第四节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，共4.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第16至18三道小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听 完后请你回答下面三个问题。这段独白你将听三遍。 16.What is global boiling? 17.What problems can global boiling lead to? 18.Please list two ways to fight global boiling. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Progress may feel so slow at times that it feels like you're not really getting anywhere.Tiredness 19.Then discouragement.That's when you know it's time to take a glance into the 20 to see just how far you've come. Twelve months ago,my husband John and I took on a renovation project in a new country. In the first ten days,it was like an exciting adventure.We carefully measured the walls,picked out paint colors,and21 about the lovely home we would build.Progress advanced22,and I recall saying,"Who said renovating was hard?This is so much fun." Weeks turned into months,and the pace began to slow down.After six months,instead of seeing the beautiful sea view before me,I only saw bare dirt patches,unpainted pillars,and unfinished rooms. Guests were due to arrive,and the place looked like a messy building site. 高一英语第2页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行量Ap的 I 23,"Will we ever get this finished?" That's when I decided to revisit photographs from just a few months earlier.I was 24 by the transformation we had achieved.Look at the pillars that had been painted,and the blossoming garden we had cultivated!Those before-and-after images served as a powerful 25 even though our project was far from completion,we had actually done so much we could be 26 of. That evening,as the sun set,painting the sky orange,we sat on our balcony and drank tea, quietly 27 what we had accomplished.Our renovation project was not just about transforming a house;we'd been transforming our life.We were reminded that joy isn't only to be found in the final 28,but rather in each and every step of the project. 19.A.goes on B.sets in C.eases up D.melts away 20.A.past B.mind C.distance D.destination 21.A.asked B.cared C.learned D.dreamed 22.A.secretly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.cautiously 23.A.sighed B.added C.protested D.responded 24.A.relieved B.amazed C.confused D.annoyed 25.A.warning B.example C.contrast D.reminder 26.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.hopeful 27.A.documenting B.presenting C.celebrating D.questioning 28.A.intention B.solution C.approval D.achievement 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A In the 1960s,malaria became a serious global health problem.Tu Youyou,a Chinese female scientist,was tasked with leading a research team to find a cure.29(drive)by this challenge,Tu and her team studied Chinese medicine and combined traditional herbal knowledge30 modemn research.After years of their hard work,artemisinin was finally found,31paved the way for developing new life-saving drugs.Up to now,thanks to her discovery,many lives32(save)in the fight against malaria. 8 Pu'er city in Yunnan province,known as China's coffee capital,has become a leading coffee producer in China.In the 2023-24 season,Pu'er 33(produce)58,000 metric tons ofraw coffee ranking first in China.With coffee-themed streets and cultural fairs,it has become a hot spot for enthusiasts and34(tour).Many visitors are attracted and gain insights into the completejourey from cultivation and roasting to brewing.Ma Li,a visitor from Shanghai,lost35(she)in the art of coffee fruit picking."It was a very rewarding expericnce,"she said. This week,a Swedish firm announced it was going to build 36 could be the world's biggest wooden city.Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla,an area in the south of the Swedish capital.When complete,ten years later,it 37(contain)2,000 homes and 7,000 offices,along with restaurants and shops.By 38(use)wood,the company hopes to reduce the project's carbon 高一英语第3页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫量AP的 footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel,says Annica Anas,the company's boss. 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 We've all struggled with poorly-timed distractions.You're sitting at a desk,studying intently,and then:wham!Unrelated thoughts-breakfast this morning,the funny movie you saw last week,or that upcoming presentation you're nervous about-invade your mind.Or maybe you're totally immersed in your work,but your roommates barge into your study space at an inconvenient moment.These intemal and external distractions cause us to lose focus.The techniques outlined below will help you maximize your focused study time. Unless your friends happen to be good study partners,study alone.If you're studying at home, choose a quiet room with limited clutter ()Post a sign on your door telling roommates or family members to stay away.If your home environment is distracting,gather your study supplies and head over to a comfortable study spot. If distracting background noises bother you,pick up some noise-canceling headphones and turn on a study playlist(preferably instrumental)or white noise.Create the best possible environment for studying before you open your books so that you don't have to pause mid-session to make a change. If you're studying attentively,you're going to get thirsty.Grab a beverage before you open the book.You may even need a power snack while you're working,so grab some brain food,too.Use the bathroom,put on comfortable clothes(but not too cozy),and set the air/heat to the temperature that best suits you.If you anticipate(your physical needs before you start studying,you'll be less likely to get out of your seat and lose the focus you have worked so hard to gain. Schedule your most challenging study sessions during the best energy periods of the day,when you anticipate feeling most energized and focused.If you're a morning person,that means you should be studying as early as possible.If you're a night owl,choose an evening period.If you aren't sure what time works best for you,think about your most successful studying experiences.What time of day did they take place?When does your brain feel most effective in general?Pencil in study sessions during these periods,and stick with them. 39.The purpose of creating the best environment for studying is A.to find a good study partner B.to avoid possible white noise C.to ensure a full-session study 00,1W2 D.to make yourself comfortable 高-英语第4页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行量Ap的 40.What should you do if you're uncertain about your best energy periods? A.Predict the most energized and focused time. B.Stick with a schedule regardless of energy levels C.Reflect on previous rewarding learning experiences. D.Choose morning study sessions instead of evening ones. 41.Which subheadings can best fit the three parts respectively? DFind a Study Partner for Greater Progress 2Choose Your Study Environment Wisely 3Get Ready for Your Physical Needs Respond to Your Internal Worries 5Study During Your Peak Brain Times 6Conduct Reflections Periodically A.①3⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②④⑧ D.②③⑤ 6 Satellite images and the latest scientific studies may accurately inform us how quickly the world's glaciers are melting.But American adventurer Garrett Fisher's mission is different:to uncover the "souls"of disappearing glaciers-as he believes satellite images can't replicate()the beauty ofglaciers. Many glaciers can't be accessed on foot,or by drone,and helicopters are extremely expensive.Therefore,Fisher flew an old plane and hung his camera out of the window."With an aeroplane,I can'stand'in a place where a human can't stand," glacier he says."You can look down into the soul of the glacier from a close perspective." Fisher has spent two summers photographing the glaciers of the Bemese Alps.He chooses the summer because the glaciers stand out clearly against the surrounding snow.He has to wait for sunshine and then brave violent and unpredictable winds-as well as a lack of oxygen-to climb as high as 14,000ft in the Berese Alps."It takes a long time to wait for the right kind of day.The conventional wisdom is that the wind cannot be higher than 20 knots but I've gone up in as much as 50.At high altitudes,the wind tends not to be turbulent )if you're on the proper side of the mountain.So it's a lot like surfing this giant wave:if you stay in the right spot,everything's fine." In deep valleys,he is usually out of radio contact.If his plane gets into trouble,the glaciers look like a decent emergency runway,but appearances are misleading."Those cracks are so large that if the engine quits and I go in one,the authorities probably wouldn't ever find me again,"he says."The risk is huge,but it's absolutely worth it." Fisher's flying is showing the rapid melting of glaciers."Everything I'm looking at will be gone in three generations."He has now set up a non-profit group,the Global Glacier Initiative,with the aim of collecting a personal pictorial record of glaciers to record what is being lost and campaign for more decisive action to fight the climate crisis."I'm willing to take the next 20 years and go chase every single glacier I can find on the planet,"he says. 42.Fisher photographs glaciers by acroplane to A.ensure the safety during flight B.catch the beauty of glaciers up close C.stand on some famous glaciers D.collect accurate data of glacier melting 高一英语第5页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫量Ap的 43.What can we leam from Fisher's photographing expericnce? A.He coped with high-altitude flying skillfully B.He chose summer to avoid the unpredictable winds. C.He regarded glaciers as a practical emergency runway. D.He managed to keep contact with the outside in a crack. 44.The last paragraph emphasizes Fisher's A.anxiety over the rapid melting of glaciers B.determination to record disappearing glaciers C.ambition to set a record for photographing glaciers D.frustration with current actions against climate crisis 45.Which of the following words best describe Fisher? A.Adventurous and far-sighted. B.Optimistic and soft-hearted. C.Talented and strong-willed. D.Devoted and open-minded. ○ It all started on the day I was binge-watching a talkshow in which the host uttered these wise words:"School in Shakespeare's day and age was vastly different from our own.In fact,it was far easier because students didn't have to study Shakespeare."I laughed when I heard this statement and then realized how rightful the claim is.I mean,most of us were not enthusiastic when we saw the name Shakespearc in a lesson or an assignment title,even for someone who enjoys reading,analyzing pieces of literature,and writing. It's pretty obvious that the manner in which the current school system handles art affects most students'understanding of it.When we are given a certain assignment based on,let's say,a play, many of us subconsciously connect our experience and opinion of that play based on how good or bad the process of completing that assignment was,especially if that was the first time we ever watched or read it.We stop appreciating the work in front ofus and start choosing to notice only the elements necessary to help us complete that assignment.The beauty,joy,or even awe of reading and watching that play no longer exists. Art is subjective.Each individual has a unique understanding of it.The features that make an artwork excellent are how well the piece succeeds in attracting us with its idea,how it affects us emotionally,and what we experience during our interaction with it.To have that free interaction removed will not only hurt the piece but also how students will engage with similar works in the future. One of the fundamental solutions is to embrace the individuality that art bringsthe liberty for a person to understand and interact with a piece through the lens of experiences lived,ideas absorbed, and cmotions felt.Just like anyone,students are human beings. By nature,classes and courses must have structure.Hence,it would be complicated if we leave total freedom to students.Therefore,we could have a theme,topic,or style for each lesson rather than assigning the same text to all of the students.Based on the theme or topic of the lesson,the students would freely choose a piece of their liking to engage with.Doing so is not just another assignment but an extension oftheir interaction with an artwork. Art is a reflection of the human experience.To quote from John Keating,played by the great Robin Williams:"We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race.And the human race is filled with passion."That is true for all forms of art.By changing the way that art 高一英语第6页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫量Ap的 is taught in schools,we can help students to see art as a valuable and enjoyable part of their lives. Ultimately,the goal ofart education should be to help students develop a lifelong appreciation for art. 46.The author thinks when learning Shakespeare's works in class,students will probably A.experience joy in analyzing them B.find his works different yet easier C.realize it is quite right to study them D.wish they were in Shakespeare's age 47.What leads to the problem with art appreciation? A.Students'lack of creativity. B.Individuals'varied opinions. C.The assignment-driven approach. D.The complexity of literary works. 48.According to the author,a good art class should be the one where A.teachers choose a piece of their liking B.students freely pick out a theme they enjoy C.teachers encourage deep analysis of the same text D.students establish personal connection with artworks 49.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Why Students Hate Art Class B.The Lost Joy of Art Appreciation C.How to Connect Literature with Reality D.The Crisis of the Current School System D Parents may fear that if their high school student isn't motivated to do well in classes,there's nothing that will change that.But a new study found that students'learning motivation often did change-and usually for the better. 1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years,during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation.After each survey,the students were placed into six different profiles(档案)，from worst-一those who were not motivated at all,,to best-一those who had an inner desire to learn. The study found about 67%students did change their profiles during the two years and there was an overall positive change in students'motivation.For example,8%of the students were in the best profile-autonomously motivated-in the first year,and that increased to 11.4%in the second year. The worst profile,the not motivated,described 2.8%of the students in the first year,dropping to 2.1%in the second year. "The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students,if we can get them in a better profile,they tend to stay there,"said Kui Xie,lead author of the study and professor of educational studies at the Ohio State University. Why did students move in a positive direction?One reason may be simply because they're a year older and more mature. But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. One was the previous achievement.Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study.The other factor was school belongingness 高一英语第7页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAP的 (归属感)，with students who felt they were more a part of their school in the first year being more likely to move to or stay in a better profile in the second year. "This may be one area where we can help students become more motivated,"Xie said. "Belongingness is something schools can change.They can find ways to help students feel like they are part of the school community." 50.What did Kui Xie's study discover? A.Teenagers'inner desire to learn can be assessed. B.Students from grades 9 to 11 are easy to be inspired. C.Students'willingness to study can be improved. D.Teenagers'leaming motivation is what parents are worried about most. 51.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A.The process of the study. B.The background of the study. C.The influence of the study. D.The purpose of the study. 52.According to the study,what influences students'motivation? A.Their average ages. B.Their personal profiles C.Their previous scores. D.Their motivated schoolmates. 53.What may Kui Xie probably agree? A.Schools should put students in better profiles. B.Students should have their own assessment plan. C.Students should improve their communication with their parents. D.Schools should use motivation strategies to inspire students. 第四部分：语言知识（共两节，26分） 第一节（共7小题：每小题2分，共14分） 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 54.Ken just now (高声喊出)a warning telling people to get out of the way. 55.The construction work is expected to(继续进行)on schedule despite the recent weather challenges. 56.Their (利润)have fallen by30 percent. 57.We must deal with the waste bins (泛溢)with plastic cups.. 58.They can use another key (策略)for conflict resolution:listening. 59.When you go near the (自动的)door,it opens by itself. 60.The tiger opened its mouth and exposed big and(锋利的)teeth. 第二节（共6小题：每小题2分，共12分） 词形转换 61.He showed his ticket to the (conduct)and got on. 62.Only a tiny (minor)hold such extreme views. 63.Besides,many parents have limited knowledge about what a (balance)diet is. 64.With so many things (bother)me,I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 高一英语第8页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人爸在用的扫量Ap的 65.You do not need to read in the same way you would if you needed to (mcmory) something. 66.She felt uneasy in the (familiar)surroundings. 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第67一68小题各2分，第69小题3分，第70小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 As we move further into the digital age,the human attention span is decreasing rapidly.Now the average attention span lasts just eight seconds.We're struggling to focus on single tasks for long periods of time.We have a tendency to get distra...oh,look at that dog!We need an approach that makes information easier to consume and absorb.Enter microlearning. As the name implies,microlearning is a way of gaining knowledge that breaks information into bite-sized pieces,typically five to ten minutes long.Actually,microlearning has been around for as long as human beings have been learning.However,the use of the term "microlearning"and its rise in popularity is a relatively new thing with the increased spread of the Intemet and the popularization of e-leaming.Microlearning is perfect for today's learners because they're always on the go.Furthermore,they always have access to a device for leaming.This means they can learn on their commute,lunch break and more. The neuroscience behind microlearning partly explains why it works so well.It uses the cognitive skills learning system in our brain,the main system for learning skills and helping with short-term memory.The use of spaced repetition also plays a part.Research suggests we leamn better when content is spaced out,rather than delivered in one go.It helps to fight against the Forgetting Curve, which suggests we forget 90%of the information we leamn within a week.After all,each repetition provides a new opportunity to practice active recall and to build upon a foundation that we've already established.Think of those flashcards you made for an exam.You created small pieces of content and looked at them over and over again until they were ingrained in your memory! With its bite-sized knowledge,microlearning allows you to learn at your own pace,offering more flexibility.Content can be tailored to meet your specific needs,preferences,and learning styles,thus allowing for personalized leamning experiences.Also,it reduces stress and increases productivity. When you have a lot of things to do,you may feel stressed.In turn,your brain releases a hormone called cortisol,which can negatively impact your memory.By breaking content down into short and easy units,it makes learning feel less challenging.Nice! Microlearing may be small but it sure is mighty.It's easy to find,quick to complete and super effective.What's not to love? 67.Why is microlearning a perfect choice for today's leamers? 68.How does spaced repetition help fight against the Forgetting Curve? 69.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Microlearning makes learning feel less challenging by helping our brain release cortisol. 70.How can you apply microlearning in your daily study?(In about 40 words) 高一英语第9页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mA时 第二节(20分) 71.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调 查（调查结果见下图）。你的外国好友Ji对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。 请用英文给他回复，内容包括： L.调查结果描述： 2.你的选择及理由。 The Most Admirable Others Educators 10% 15% Medical workers 15% Scientists 35% Athletes 25% 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第10页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAp的