Module 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文填空）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册精准精炼 外研版

Module 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文填空）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册精准精炼 外研版 解析卷 一、完形填空 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.  That’s 1 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 2 .   One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 3 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 5 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 6 . But the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 7 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 8 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 9 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 10 saved her life,” Jim said. 1．A．unless B．because C．so D．if 2．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online 3．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．how B．what C．if D．why 6．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment 7．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email 8．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised 9．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 10．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。 1．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。 unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。 2．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。 shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。 3．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。 letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。 4．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。 5．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。 how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。 6．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。 at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。 computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。 8．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。 showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。 9．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。 10．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。 letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。 A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 11 in computer. One day, he 12 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland, 13 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 14 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 15 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 16 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 17 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 18 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 19 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but 20 saved her life.” 11．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 12．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending 13．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 14．A．how B．what C．where D．when 15．A．So B．And C．But D．As 16．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked 17．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier 18．A．with B．on C．to D．at 19．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully 20．A．a girl B．doctors C．the police D．emails 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【分析】短文讲述了一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。 11．句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的迪安·布鲁伊是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests趣味。此句缺少一个名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。故选A。 12．句意：有一天，他在网上正给一个朋友发电子邮件。 sent一般过去时；sends一般现在时；was sending过去进行时；is sending现在进行时。根据“Suddenly he received a message”可知，此处指正在给朋友发电子邮件时收到信息，用过去进行时。故选C。 13．句意：消息来自距美国数千公里的芬兰。 thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of数千。当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“thousands of+名词复数”；但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+thousand+名词复数”。故选D。 14．句意：我不知道该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...I should do”可知，此处应该使用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。 15．句意：但消息不断传来。 So因此；And而且；But但是；As由于。根据“So Dean did nothing at first.”以及“the message kept coming”可知，此处表示转折，用连词But连接。故选C。 16．句意：他回复邮件，发现发件人是一个叫塔尔贾的学生，她独自一人在一所大学图书馆里。 telephoned打电话；replied答复；found发现；talked谈话。根据“and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja”可知，此处指回复邮件后知道发件人是谁。故选B。 17．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”以及“there was no phone around her”可知，此处指更糟糕的是她身边没有电话。故选B。 18．句意：迪安立即与警方取得了联系。 with和……一起；on在……上面；to到；at在。get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”，固定搭配。故选A。 19．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快被送往医院。 Hardly几乎不；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知，此处指幸运的是她还活着。故选C。 20．句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她的命。 a girl一个女孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，此处指邮件救了女生的性命。故选D。 People from different fields are devoting(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do 21 they can in their own way. On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat 22 volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a volunteer at once. “At first, I had no 23 what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do 24 for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.” Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still 25 to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of 26 at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She 27 very happy when she was working with other volunteers. Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first 28 she didn't want them to worry about her. However, when she 29 told them, they supported her. Now she wants to 30 her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over. 21．A．what B．that C．when D．how 22．A．worrying about B．depending on C．looking for D．paying for 23．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea 24．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 25．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly 26．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers 27．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became 28．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 29．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly 30．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。 21．句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。 what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“They try their best to do … they can in their own way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。 22．句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。 worrying about担忧；depending on依靠；looking for寻找；paying for支付。根据“Hua Yuchen saw a notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。 23．句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。” reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School”和“At first, I had no … what kind of work I was going to do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。 24．句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。 anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do … for my home town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。 25．句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。 confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but …”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。 26．句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。 drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at the stations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。 27．句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。 seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…very happy when she was working with other volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。 28．句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first … she didn't want them to worry about her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。 29．句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。 recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they supported her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。 30．句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。 cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She will talk to them about what they should do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。 Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 31 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 32 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 33 from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 34 a young man, he saw the great need for 35 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 36 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 37 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 38 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India. Vietnam and many other 39 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of hunger . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 40   as before. 31．A．for B．since C．in D．from 32．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 33．A．was B．is C．are D．were 34．A．Like B．As C．With D．By 35．A．to increase B．increases C．being increased D．increasing 36．A．searched B．searches C．has searched D．was searching 37．A．nearly B．near C．nearest D．nearer 38．A．have fed B．were fed C．fed D．are fed 39．A．least B．most C．less D．more 40．A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究出的杂交水稻不仅解决了中国人民的温饱问题，还解决了世界上很多欠发达国家的饥饿问题。 31．句意：事实上，他晒黑的脸和胳膊，单薄强壮的身体，就像他为之奋斗了50年的千百万中国农民一样。 for 持续……时间，后接一段时间，常和完成时连用；since 自从，后接时间点，常和完成时连用；in 在……时间，后接一段时间时，常和将来时连用；from 从……时起，后接时间点。根据 has struggled可知句子时态为现在完成时，横线后的the past fifty years是一段时间。故选A。 32．句意：这种特殊的水稻品种使得在同一块土地上多生产20%的作物成为可能。 an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头名词前；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头名词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/ 表示不填冠词。根据same fields可推测此处表示特指“在同一块田地里”，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 33．句意：现在，中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。 was 是，用于过去时，主语为第三人称单数；is 是，用于现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are 是，用于现在时，主语为第二人称或第三人称复数；were 是，用于过去时，主语为第二人称或第三人称复数。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的数保持一致，本句中of后的rice是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。又本句说的是现象，为一般现在时。故选B。 34．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。 Like 像；As 作为；With 和；By 在……旁边，借助……方式。横线后是表示身份的名词young man，as后常接表示身份的名词，表示“作为……人”。故选B。 35．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。 to increase 增加，动词不定式；increases 增加，动词第三人称单数形式；being increased 被增加，进行时的被动语态形式；increasing 增加，动名词或现在分词形式。横线前for是介词，介词后接名词或动名词。故选D。 36．句意：袁隆平想方设法在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻收成。 searched 寻找，动词过去式；searches 寻找，动词第三人称单数形式；has searched 寻找，现在完成时的第三人称单数谓语动词形式；was searching 寻找，过去进行时的谓语动词形式。根据前文的At that time可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词过去式。故选A。 37．句意：然而，在最近的一次收成中，水稻产量将近两亿吨。 nearly 将近；near 附近；nearest 最近的，形容词最高级；nearer 更近的，形容词比较级。横线后是数字，可推测此处表达的是“将近”两亿吨的数量，是对数量的描述，未含任何比较的意思。故选A。 38．句意：这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人靠世界上7%的农田养活。 have fed 喂养，用于现在完成时的主动语态；were fed 被喂养，用于一般过去时的被动语态；fed 喂养，用于一般过去时的主动语态；are fed 被喂养，用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中的mean可知从句应该用一般现在时，且从句的主语people与谓语动词feed之间存在被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 39．句意：袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和其他许多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以增加他们的水稻收成。 least 最少的；most 最多的；less 更少的；more 更多的。由空格前列举的国家：印度、越南，可知此处表示“很多其他欠发达国家”。less developed countries意为“欠发达国家”。故选C。 40．句意：农民们用杂交水稻生产的收成是以前的两倍。 larger 更大的，形容词比较级；large 大的，形容词原级；largest 最大的，形容词最高级；the largest 最大的，形容词最高级，表特指。as... as中间加形容词或副词的原级表示“和……一样”。故选B。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 41 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 42 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 43 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 44 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 45 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 46 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 47 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 48 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 49 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 50 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 41．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 42．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 43．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 44．A．although B．so C．but D．because 45．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 46．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 47．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 48．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 49．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 50．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 41．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 42．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 43．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 44．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 45．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 46．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 47．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 48．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 49．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 50．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 二、阅读理解 The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 51．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 52．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 53．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 54．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。 51．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it’s free to everyone in it”可推知， 这所高中不需要学费，对每个人都是免费的。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind.”可推知，张桂梅想帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育，所以开办了一所免费的女子高中。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan.”可知，选项C是一个原因；根据第四段中的“Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan”可知，选项D是一个原因；根据第五段中的“There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up.”可知，选项B是一个原因；选项A“她在云南丽江很出名”不是张桂梅成功开办女子高中的原因。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了山区女校长张桂梅的故事。故选D。 What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colours? Many people in Western countries think so. For instance, people from countries like England and Romania believe that seeing this creature cross your path means bad luck. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The study found that people do judge cat personalities by colour. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colourings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people don’t think they have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation. They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “It’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 55．Many people in Western countries may think black cats are ________. A．lovely animals B．a sign of bad luck C．a sign of good fortune D．unfriendly animals 56．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________ A．people often complain about black cats on the Internet B．people think cats of different colours have different personalities C．black cats are less popular than other cats D．UC Berkeley did the best in studying cats 57．According to the study, people think that ________. A．black cats have special personalities B．orange and bi-coloured cats are generous C．cats with three colours are friendly D．white cats are calm, lazy and shy 58．What does the underlined word “reputation” mean in Chinese? A．脾气 B．体质 C．名声 D．外形 59．What does Cathy Marden mean by her words? A．Personality matters more when choosing the right cat. B．Black cats are as lucky as other cats. C．UC Berkeley has done a lot to help black cats. D．Cats of all colours are friendly and pretty. 【答案】55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 【导语】本文讲述了西方国家很多人认为黑猫会带来厄运，不喜欢养黑猫做宠物。研究表明人们根据猫的颜色来判断猫的性格。人们不喜欢黑猫有一些原因，但是没有什么能证明黑猫比其他猫更不吉利。 55．细节理解题。根据“For instance, people from countries like England and Romania believe that seeing this creature cross your path means bad luck.”可知，来自英国和罗马尼亚等国的人认为，看到这种生物穿过你的路意味着厄运。所以在西方国家认为黑猫是厄运的标志。故选B。 56．主旨大意题。根据“人们确实会根据颜色来判断猫的性格。”以及各种颜色的猫对应的个性。本段主要是不同颜色猫有不同的性格。故选B 57．细节理解题。根据“People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy.”可知，人们认为橙色和双色的猫很友好，三色的猫不慷慨，白色的猫冷静、懒惰、害羞。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween.”可知，他们认为黑猫可能会带来厄运，尤其是在万圣节。人们不把黑猫作为宠物，因为它的名声。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you”可知，猫是否适合你的是猫的个性，而不是颜色。所以是选择合适的猫是它的个性不是它的颜色。故选A。 Many people have read Louis Cha Leung­yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-­known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972. Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor­-in-­chief (总编辑) until 1989. Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development. Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever. Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”. 60．Louis Cha was born ________. A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955 61．Louis Cha is most famous for ________. A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao 62．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________. A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s 63．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life? ①Cha published his first wuxia novel.     ②Cha graduated from Soochow University. ③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.     ④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee. ⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao. A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤ 64．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018. B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years. C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now. D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild. 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。 60．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well­-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。 Mother Teresa was born on 27th August, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from her hometown were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After the training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress (女校长). However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India. Mother Teresa is a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travelled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 65．Mother Teresa attended the government school at the age of eighteen. 66．Mother Teresa became a teacher when she was in Britain. 67．Mother Teresa was a history teacher in Calcutta. 68．Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted to look after the poor. 69．Mother Teresa is a famous person because she has taken care of many poor people in the world. 【答案】65．F 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．T 【导语】本文介绍了特蕾莎修女的生平事迹和贡献。 65．细节理解题。根据“She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.”可知，特蕾莎修女在十八岁之前一直在上学，而不是十八岁时才上学。故填F。 66．细节理解题。根据“When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher.”可知，特蕾莎修女是在印度接受教师培训，而不是在英国成为教师。故填F。 67．细节理解题。根据“she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress”可知，特蕾莎修女在加尔各答教授地理，而不是历史。故填F。 68．细节理解题。根据“However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.”可知，特蕾莎修女放弃教学是为了照顾贫困人群。故填T。 69．细节理解题。根据“Mother Teresa is a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travelled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.”可知，特蕾莎修女是一个有名的人，因为她照顾了世界上许多穷人。故填T。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣的信息，右栏是七个名人的情况介绍。请为每个人选择合适的名人介绍。 70 Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. 71 Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts. 72 Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him. 73 John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA． 74 David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books. A．Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922 he joined KING OLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. He became an international star. B．Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14th,1946. He is an American businessman and the 45th President of the United States. C． Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor. D．Abdul Jabbar, American basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he stopped playing basketball in 1989, he had scored a record of 38 points. E. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humour. F. Nail Armstrong, a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme with the second group of astronauts. On July 20th, 1969 on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon. G. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers think Mozart is one of the greatest musicians. 【答案】70．C 71．F 72．G 73．D 74．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣的信息以及七个名人的情况介绍。 70．根据“Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. ”可知，说的是科学家。选项E“托马斯·爱迪生在19世纪末发明了第一个实用的灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式。电灯泡只是这位伟大发明家的1000多项发明之一。”与之对应。故选C。 71．根据“Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts.”可知，说的是宇航员。选项F“美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗。他16岁时成为一名飞行员。他和第二批宇航员一起加入了太空计划。1969年7月20日，在阿波罗11号上，他成为第一个踏上月球的人。”与之对应。故选F。 72．根据“Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him. ”可知，说的是莫扎特。选项G“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了很多音乐。他去世时只有35岁，但他却创作了600多首乐曲。音乐爱好者认为莫扎特是最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选G。 73．根据“John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA.”可知，说的是篮球运动员。选项D“美国篮球运动员阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔。他帮助他的球队获得了6个NBA总冠军。到1989年他停止打篮球时，他已经得到了38分的记录。”与之对应。故选D。 74．根据“David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books.”可知，说的是马克·吐温。选项E“马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一。他的书充满了美国的地方，美国人的日常用语和令人难忘的美国人物。他们中的大多数都充满了幽默。”与之对应。故选E。 Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’ re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’ re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 75 The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep. 76 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 77 You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curling up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (戒备的). You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. 78 If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality. 79 You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You like to be on your own. B．You know your strengths and weaknesses. C．If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. D．In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. E．You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. 【答案】75．D 76．C 77．E 78．A 79．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿展示的不同隐秘性格。 75．根据“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.”可知，最能展现你秘密个性的重要姿势是你睡觉的姿势。选项D“当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡眠姿势。”符合语境。故选D。 76．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”、第四段、第五段都有“If you sleep...”可知，选项C“如果你仰卧睡觉，你是一个非常开放的人。”符合语境。故选C。 77．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，如果你趴着睡，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以你担心很多并且总是变得悲伤。选项E“你很担心，你总是很容易变得悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 78．根据“You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜欢和人见面。你喜欢独处。选项A“你喜欢独处”。故选A。 79．根据“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality.”可知，如果你侧卧睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的性格。你知道自己的长处和短处。选项B“你知道自己的长处和短处”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success． Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).     Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．      Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” 80．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company? 81．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995? 82．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University? 83．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager? 84．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015? 【答案】80．Alibaba. 81．The US. 82．10 times. 83．Because of limited resources. 84．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。 80．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba. 81．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US. 82．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times. 83．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources. 84．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once—the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset. Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore make­up(化妆品)!” “Yes, how strange!” “Why can't a disabled girl wear make­up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty！” Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She travelled around to learn at different training meetings ... After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-­year­-old woman owns a factory that produces make­up products of her own brand. 85．How did Liu Yanzhi lose the ability to walk？(不超过10个词) 86．When did Liu Yanzhi get a job in a local beauty shop？(不超过5个词) 87．Why did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? (不超过10个词) 【答案】85．She had an accident when she was a baby. 86．In 2009. 87．Because she wanted to help other disabled people. 【分析】本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。 85．根据“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk”可知，当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一次事故，失去了走路的能力，故填She had an accident when she was a baby. 86．根据“In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop”可知，在2009年，她在当地一家美容店找到了一份工作，故填In 2009. 87．根据“In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association”可知，她想帮助其他的残疾人，故填Because she wanted to help other disabled people. Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the emperor’s palace which he described as “the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money at the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the emperor for 17 years, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 88．He was born in in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his . 89．He made friends with the Chinese . He helped the emperor do many jobs around China. 90．He described the emperor’s palace as the palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before him. 91．During his living in China, paper was used at the markets. The Chinese used to produce heat. 92．He became very . A book was about his travelling experiences. 【答案】88． Italy father 89． emperor important 90． greatest attracted 91． money coal 92． rich/wealthy written 【导语】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗游历中国的故事。 88．根据“Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father”可知，马可•波罗出生于意大利，17岁时和其父亲来中国旅行。Italy“意大利”；father“父亲”。故填Italy；father。 89．根据第一段中的“The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends…do many important jobs all over the country.”可知，他和中国皇帝交好，并帮助皇帝在中国各地做了很多重要工作。emperor“皇帝”；important“重要的”。故填emperor；important。 90．根据第二段中的“…which he described as ‘the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen’.”以及第三段中的“Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.”可知，他把皇宫描述成他所见过的最伟大的宫殿，一些他从未见过的东西吸引了他。greatest“最伟大的”；attract“吸引”的过去分词为attracted。故填greatest；attracted。 91．根据第三段“Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money at the markets.”及“He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal…”可知，在中国，当时的人们用纸币交易，烧煤来产生热量。money“钱”，paper money为纸币；coal“煤”。故填money；coal。 92．根据最后一段中的“He had a lot of money then.”可知他有很多钱，第一空用形容词 rich或wealthy表示富有的；根据“A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World”可知，马可•波罗的经历被写成了一本书，第二个空构成被动语态，应用动词write的过去分词written表示。故填rich/wealthy；written。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 请根据文章内容回答问题。 93．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? 94．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle? 95．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。 96．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 97．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。 The church and even some scientists him. 【答案】93．Because he was interested in the history of nature. 94．He started it in December, 1831. 95．At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. 96．达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 97． were/disagreed against/with 【分析】本文讲述了达尔文的父亲，达尔文从医生到自然科学家的故事。 93．根据“But he was interested in the history of nature”可知，因为他对自然史很感兴趣，故填Because he was interested in the history of nature. 94．根据“So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years”可知，他在1831年12月份开始这项研究，故填He started it in December, 1831. 95．at the age of sixteen“十六岁时”，be sent to“被送到”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”；become a doctor“成为一名医生”，句子是一般过去时，主语Darwin是第三人称，助动词用was，故填At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. 96．understand“理解”；plants and animals“动物和植物”；always“总是”；the same“相同的”；they“它们”；really“真的”；change“改变”，故填：达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 97．be against“反对”或disagree with“不同意”，此句是主动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were/disagreed；against/with。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but 98 accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important 99 anything else. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart 100 so much joy. I 101 (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the 102 (one) prize in nearly every match. Unluckily, I fell down and hurt myself 103 (bad) in a match. The doctor told 104 (I) that I couldn’t skate any more. I 105 (lose) my heart and did nothing every day. Several months later, I realized that something had changed. I began to help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the challenge that failed to prevent me 106 reaching success. Today. I’ m a very confident 107 happy person. 【答案】 98．an 99．than 100．with 101．spent 102．first 103．badly 104．me 105．lost 106．from 107．and 【导语】本文主要介绍擅长滑冰的作者因为在比赛中受伤而颓废，然后重新找到了希望的故事。 98．句意：从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人，但一场事故改变了一切。结合语境是一场事故，由于accident是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 99．句意：对于我来说，滑冰比任何其他事情都重要。这里是比较级表示最高级含义，than“比”。故填than。 100．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的快乐。filled with...“用……充满”。故填with。 101．句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。由于本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填spent。 102．句意：所以我几乎在每场比赛都能拿到第一。结合语境，是第一名，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 103．句意：不幸的是，我在一场比赛中摔倒了，伤得很重。这里需要填入副词“badly”修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 104．句意：这个医生告诉我我能再滑冰了。这里谓语后面用宾格形式，I的宾格形式me。故填me。 105．句意：我失去了信心，每天什么都不做。本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填lost。 106．句意：我的意外是没能阻止我取得成功的巨大挑战。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 107．句意：今天，我是一个非常有自信和开心的人。这里“confident”与“happy”并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅷ.阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出 Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’sf 108 teacher in space. Wangt 109 Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space. She preparedw 110 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said, “We are alls 111 facing the space. We arel 112 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.” Wang wasb 113 in January 1980.She isf 114 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600h 115 of flying. Except the space lecture, Wangw 116 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 117 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 118 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 119 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft. 【答案】 108．first 109．taught 110．well 111．students 112．looking 113．born 114．from 115．hours 116．was 117．since 118．became 119．who 【分析】本篇介绍王亚平，中国第二个太空女宇航员。在太空中她给全国的中小学生上课，和队员一起负责监测、实验的任务。 108．句意：她已经是中国第一位太空老师。 王亚平是第一位在太空上课的老师，根据首字母提示，故填first。 109．句意：她在太空中向中国的中小学生教授了地球物理现象。 根据句意“给……上课” teach sb sth，陈述过去发生的动作用过去式，故填taught。 110．句意：她充分地准备了讲稿对这堂课充满了信心。 prepare是动词，判断空格填副词，根据句意“认真准备”和首字母提示，故填well。 111．句意：面对太空我们都是学生。 面对浩瀚的太空，人类犹如学生还有许多需要探索的东西，根据首字母提示，故填students。 112．句意：我们期望鼓励更多的青年朋友学习探索神秘美丽的太空。 “期望”look forward to，根据空格前are提示，动词用现在进行时，故填looking。 113．句意：王出生于1980年1月。 根据句意“出生于”和首字母提示，故填born。 114．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。 根据句子的地点状语和首字母提示，故填from。 115．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。 根据基数词“1600”，判断空格填名词，又根据首字母提示，故填hours。 Except the space lecture, Wangw　　9　　responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys　　10　　August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb　　11　　a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw　　12　　was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft. 116．句意：除了太空演讲，她还和队员一起负责监测飞船的状况、太空实验和设备运转。 “对……负责”be responsible to…，陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式，故填was。 117．句意：从1997年8月，王就在中国人民解放军服役。 主句用现在完成时，时间状语August 1997.是表时间点，根据首字母提示，故填since。 118．句意：在2010年5月，王成为第二批中国宇航员。 “成为……的一员” become a member of …，陈述过去发生的动作用用一般过去式，根据首字母提示，故填became。 119．句意：她是继乘坐神舟9号飞船的杨利伟之后进入太空的第二位女宇航员。 根据句意China’s second woman astronaut是定语从句先行词，先行词是“人”，关系词用who，故填who。 【点睛】根据首字母提示完成短文填空，解答时要跳空阅读全文，了解全文大意；可根据上下文的联系，根据首字母的提示排除同义词，获得正确的答案，如题3、5、12；仔细研读句子，判断空格词的句子成分或根据固定词组，确定空格词的词义，再根据首字母的提示获得正确答案，如题1、5、6、9；根据关键词确定动词的时态；完篇后要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．reminding B．Unless C． never D．Although E. speech F. embarrassed Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 120 for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him 121 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly. “Thank you for 122 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 123 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 124 do better in politics（政治）than my father did in shoemaking.” A．greatest B．father’s C． anyone D．for E. everything F. let you down However, the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over（接手）my 125 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 126 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 127 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 128 shoemaker ever.” This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 129 his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity（尊严）, but won lots of supporters as well. 【答案】 120．E 121．F 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．F 128．A 129．D 【分析】本篇叙述了林肯在一次演讲时，有人故意提起他父亲是个鞋匠，要让他难堪，林肯机智坦然地表明父亲在他心目中的地位，由此，他赢得了听众的支持。 120．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。 根据句意“为总统选举做演讲”，“做演讲”make a speech，故选E。 121．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。 根据句意在公众场合说“他父亲是鞋匠”是让林肯难堪，故选F。 122．句意：谢谢你让我想起我的父亲。 根据句意“让我想起我的父亲”，“使某人想起……” remind sb of …，故选A。 123．句意：虽然他走很久了，对于我来说，他永远是名出色的鞋匠。 根据句意“虽然他走了” 是让步状语从句, “虽然，即使”，although，故选D。 124．句意：在政治上我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好。 根据句意“ 我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好”，never better than  “总不比……好”故选C。 125．句意：现在我有可能接手我父亲的工作。 job是名词，判断空格填所有格，故选B。 126．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。 判断空格在句子中的成分是当主语，考虑选名词或代词，根据句意，故选C。 127．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。 will后面接动词原形，根据句意，故选F。 128．句意：我想说的最后一件事是我父亲永远是最好的鞋匠。 shoemaker是名词，判断空格填形容词，根据空格前the，确定形容词用最高级，故选A。 129．句意：这次，礼堂里的人都敬佩林肯的宽容和智慧。 本句主谓宾句子成分完整，根据句意，“因他的宽容和智慧”敬佩他，表原因，故选D。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 130 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 131 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 132 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 133 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 134 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 135 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 136 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 137 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 138 of the twentieth century. Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 139 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 130．taught 131．Instead 132．as 133．improve 134．including 135．chose/used 136．it 137．influence 138．writers 139．married 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。 130．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 131．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。 132．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。 133．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。 134．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。 135．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。 136．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。 137．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。 138．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。 139．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 140 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 141 /ɪnˈvenʃən / in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 142 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 143 / 'kreɪən /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 144 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 145 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 146 that the robots were important. The robots 147 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 148 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 149 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 【答案】 140．discussion 141．invention 142．Without 143．crayon 144．connected 145．patients’ 146．certain 147．which/that 148．changed 149．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。 140．句意：同学们正在教室里进行讨论。根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 141．句意：话题是日常生活中的最好发明。根据音标提示可知英文表达是invention。最好的发明应用单数invention。故填invention。 142．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候出发去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school”可知，我们不知道什么时候去上学，因此前面的条件应是“没有钟”。所以要把“with”变成否定。故填Without。 143．句意：玛利亚在桌子上向我们展示了一支蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon。同时根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填单数名词。故填crayon。 144．句意：他说世界被电脑连接到一起。根据world“世界”和connect“连接”是被动关系，因此要用connect的过去分词形式。故填connected。 145．句意：也有微型计算机在患者的体内。患者patient。根据后面接的名词“bodies”可知，前面应为名词所有格来表示患者们的，所以需要在patient后面再加“s’”。故填patients’。 146．句意：丽丽确信机器人是重要的。根据前面的be动词“was”和后面“that”引导的从句可知，此空应填形容词。短语“be certain”意为“确信”。故填certain。 147．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们进行不同的任务。根据句法规则，“helped”为谓语，则其前面的成分应是以“The robots”核心主语，而“____worked in the factories”为定语从句。因此此空应填以物为先行词的定语从句引导词。故填which/that。 148．句意：毫无疑问，上面所述已经改变了我们的习惯，……。根据前面的“have”可知，句子时态应用“现在完成时”。则后面应填“change”的过去分词。故填changed。 149．句意：可能将来我们能为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语是we“我们”，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文填空）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册精准精炼 外研版 原卷 一、完形填空 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.  That’s 1 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 2 .   One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 3 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 5 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 6 . But the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 7 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 8 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 9 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 10 saved her life,” Jim said. 1．A．unless B．because C．so D．if 2．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online 3．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．how B．what C．if D．why 6．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment 7．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email 8．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised 9．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 10．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 11 in computer. One day, he 12 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland, 13 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 14 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 15 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 16 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 17 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 18 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 19 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but 20 saved her life.” 11．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 12．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending 13．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 14．A．how B．what C．where D．when 15．A．So B．And C．But D．As 16．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked 17．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier 18．A．with B．on C．to D．at 19．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully 20．A．a girl B．doctors C．the police D．emails People from different fields are devoting(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do 21 they can in their own way. On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat 22 volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a volunteer at once. “At first, I had no 23 what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do 24 for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.” Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still 25 to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of 26 at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She 27 very happy when she was working with other volunteers. Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first 28 she didn't want them to worry about her. However, when she 29 told them, they supported her. Now she wants to 30 her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over. 21．A．what B．that C．when D．how 22．A．worrying about B．depending on C．looking for D．paying for 23．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea 24．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 25．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly 26．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers 27．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became 28．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 29．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly 30．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 31 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 32 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 33 from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 34 a young man, he saw the great need for 35 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 36 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 37 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 38 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India. Vietnam and many other 39 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of hunger . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 40   as before. 31．A．for B．since C．in D．from 32．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 33．A．was B．is C．are D．were 34．A．Like B．As C．With D．By 35．A．to increase B．increases C．being increased D．increasing 36．A．searched B．searches C．has searched D．was searching 37．A．nearly B．near C．nearest D．nearer 38．A．have fed B．were fed C．fed D．are fed 39．A．least B．most C．less D．more 40．A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 41 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 42 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 43 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 44 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 45 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 46 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 47 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 48 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 49 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 50 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 41．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 42．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 43．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 44．A．although B．so C．but D．because 45．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 46．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 47．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 48．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 49．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 50．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 二、阅读理解 The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 51．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 52．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 53．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 54．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colours? Many people in Western countries think so. For instance, people from countries like England and Romania believe that seeing this creature cross your path means bad luck. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The study found that people do judge cat personalities by colour. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colourings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people don’t think they have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation. They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “It’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 55．Many people in Western countries may think black cats are ________. A．lovely animals B．a sign of bad luck C．a sign of good fortune D．unfriendly animals 56．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________ A．people often complain about black cats on the Internet B．people think cats of different colours have different personalities C．black cats are less popular than other cats D．UC Berkeley did the best in studying cats 57．According to the study, people think that ________. A．black cats have special personalities B．orange and bi-coloured cats are generous C．cats with three colours are friendly D．white cats are calm, lazy and shy 58．What does the underlined word “reputation” mean in Chinese? A．脾气 B．体质 C．名声 D．外形 59．What does Cathy Marden mean by her words? A．Personality matters more when choosing the right cat. B．Black cats are as lucky as other cats. C．UC Berkeley has done a lot to help black cats. D．Cats of all colours are friendly and pretty. Many people have read Louis Cha Leung­yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-­known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972. Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor­-in-­chief (总编辑) until 1989. Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development. Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever. Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”. 60．Louis Cha was born ________. A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955 61．Louis Cha is most famous for ________. A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao 62．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________. A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s 63．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life? ①Cha published his first wuxia novel.     ②Cha graduated from Soochow University. ③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.     ④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee. ⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao. A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤ 64．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018. B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years. C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now. D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild. Mother Teresa was born on 27th August, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from her hometown were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After the training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress (女校长). However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India. Mother Teresa is a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travelled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 65．Mother Teresa attended the government school at the age of eighteen. 66．Mother Teresa became a teacher when she was in Britain. 67．Mother Teresa was a history teacher in Calcutta. 68．Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted to look after the poor. 69．Mother Teresa is a famous person because she has taken care of many poor people in the world. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣的信息，右栏是七个名人的情况介绍。请为每个人选择合适的名人介绍。 70 Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. 71 Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts. 72 Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him. 73 John likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA． 74 David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books. A．Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922 he joined KING OLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. He became an international star. B．Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14th,1946. He is an American businessman and the 45th President of the United States. C． Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor. D．Abdul Jabbar, American basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he stopped playing basketball in 1989, he had scored a record of 38 points. E. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humour. F. Nail Armstrong, a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme with the second group of astronauts. On July 20th, 1969 on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon. G. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers think Mozart is one of the greatest musicians. Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’ re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’ re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 75 The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep. 76 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 77 You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curling up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (戒备的). You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. 78 If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality. 79 You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You like to be on your own. B．You know your strengths and weaknesses. C．If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. D．In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. E．You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success． Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).     Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．      Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” 80．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company? 81．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995? 82．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University? 83．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager? 84．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015? It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once—the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset. Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore make­up(化妆品)!” “Yes, how strange!” “Why can't a disabled girl wear make­up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty！” Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She travelled around to learn at different training meetings ... After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-­year­-old woman owns a factory that produces make­up products of her own brand. 85．How did Liu Yanzhi lose the ability to walk？(不超过10个词) 86．When did Liu Yanzhi get a job in a local beauty shop？(不超过5个词) 87．Why did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? (不超过10个词) Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the emperor’s palace which he described as “the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money at the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the emperor for 17 years, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 88．He was born in in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his . 89．He made friends with the Chinese . He helped the emperor do many jobs around China. 90．He described the emperor’s palace as the palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before him. 91．During his living in China, paper was used at the markets. The Chinese used to produce heat. 92．He became very . A book was about his travelling experiences. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 请根据文章内容回答问题。 93．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? 94．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle? 95．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。 96．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 97．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。 The church and even some scientists him. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but 98 accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important 99 anything else. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart 100 so much joy. I 101 (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the 102 (one) prize in nearly every match. Unluckily, I fell down and hurt myself 103 (bad) in a match. The doctor told 104 (I) that I couldn’t skate any more. I 105 (lose) my heart and did nothing every day. Several months later, I realized that something had changed. I began to help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the challenge that failed to prevent me 106 reaching success. Today. I’ m a very confident 107 happy person. Ⅷ.阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出 Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’sf 108 teacher in space. Wangt 109 Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space. She preparedw 110 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said, “We are alls 111 facing the space. We arel 112 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.” Wang wasb 113 in January 1980.She isf 114 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600h 115 of flying. Except the space lecture, Wangw 116 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 117 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 118 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 119 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．reminding B．Unless C． never D．Although E. speech F. embarrassed Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 120 for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him 121 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly. “Thank you for 122 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 123 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 124 do better in politics（政治）than my father did in shoemaking.” A．greatest B．father’s C． anyone D．for E. everything F. let you down However, the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over（接手）my 125 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 126 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 127 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 128 shoemaker ever.” This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 129 his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity（尊严）, but won lots of supporters as well. Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 130 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 131 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 132 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 133 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 134 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 135 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 136 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 137 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 138 of the twentieth century. Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 139 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 140 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 141 /ɪnˈvenʃən / in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 142 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 143 / 'kreɪən /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 144 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 145 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 146 that the robots were important. The robots 147 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 148 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 149 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$