Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 感受和情绪（话题阅读精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit3 Feelings and Emotions 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺了一只手的孩子解决成长中的问题，母亲鼓励孩子克服困难并且与其一起面对困难，给了孩子极大的信心。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了认识自己的重要性以及在青春期如何更好地处理情绪的技能。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因、危害和解决的措施。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合征而感到羞愧，但在妹妹勇敢的表演后，终于理解家庭中无条件的爱的意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文是一首诗歌，主要表达了在困境中因他人的支撑而获得力量，得以超越自我的情感 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 通过四位青少年的自述，分享了让他们感到快乐的事情（魔方挑战、家庭时光、长城之旅、海滩回忆）。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了分享感受的好处、方法和重要性。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 讲述音乐对心情的影响及让音乐进入生活、享受音乐的方法。 Passage8 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。 Passage9 语法填空 记叙文 讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。 时文阅读 Passage1 After my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.” Mom never looked up from her work. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” In the second grade, our P.E. teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging (摆动) from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed and I went home crying. That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me and I saw the “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow (手肘). Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me for every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open. One night, after a dance at my new junior high. I lay in bed crying. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, crying sadly, “none of the boys would dance with me.” For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said. “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was weak and trembling. I peeked (偷看) out from my covers to see tears running down her face. At that moment, I knew how much she suffered because of me. She had never let me see her tears. 1．What is Mom’s attitude when she made her child peel potatoes? A．Cold. B．Serious. C．Strict. D．Hopeful. 2．What does the underlined sentence “we’ll see about that” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mum wanted to show that she herself was better than the teacher. B．Mum thought the race across monkey bars was not difficult. C．What the child had said brought Mum great interest. D．Mum believed every difficulty could be overcome if you stuck to it. 3．The kids were standing with their mouths open because ________. A．they felt sorry for what they had done before B．they were afraid the writer might fall off and get hurt C．they wanted to see what the writer would do on the bars D．they were surprised to see the writer’s progress 4．What can we know after reading the passage ? A．The child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own. B．In fact, Mom suffered more in the process of the writer’s growth. C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph. D．The last thing was sad enough to make Mom cry. Passage2 It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 2．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily Passage3 I have three exams next week. So, I’ll spend most of the weekend studying. I’m worried about the exams, but they aren’t the only thing I’m worried about. Like most people, I’m worried about missing out on all the fun activities my friends will do. I have serious FOMO—fear (害怕) of missing out. It is the feeling or idea that you are missing out on something important or enjoyable that others are experiencing. And a big part of FOMO is the feeling that your friends won’t miss you when you’re not there. FOMO is a pretty common feeling, especially when people are going out more. Social media (社交媒体) makes it even worse. It’s easy to see other people doing fun things while you’re doing something boring. Don’t get me wrong—I also do fun things, but I still get caught up in FOMO. Worst of all, I feel like I’m missing out on things I don’t even want to do. Even though I don’t want to go to a party, I still get FOMO when I think about my friends who are already there. When you feel like you’re missing out, it can be hard to decide if you even wanted to go out in the first place. It can make you do things you don’t want to. No one wants to miss a joke or see all the pictures when they weren’t there. But it’s important to take a step back and think about it. Would you have suggested that activity? Do you really want to go, or do you want to go because your friends are going? Do you have something else you’d rather be doing? Even though FOMO can be harmful to your life, it can also have some good benefits. I know a lot of people who joined clubs or took up new hobbies because their friends did. A lot of these clubs and hobbies have made people happy, including me. In that way, I owe (归功于) some of my school experience to FOMO. So it’s best to avoid FOMO as much as possible. The best thing to do is to check in with yourself and notice how you feel. If you have a good reason for not doing something, don’t worry too much about missing out. Do what’s best for you, even if that means uninviting yourself from a plan. Your friends are your friends for a reason—they won’t forget about you. 1．What do we know about FOMO? A．Social media is one of the causes of FOMO. B．People with FOMO hardly make very good friends. C．People with FOMO won’t do anything against their wishes. D．FOMO is the feeling that something enjoyable is happening. 2．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．We should always be with our friends, or they will forget us B．We should follow our hearts and not worry about missing out C．We should allow people with FOMO to go after their hobbies D．We should closely watch what our friends do to avoid FOMO 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Never Miss Out on Important Things. B．Take Part in More Fun Activities. C．It’s Common to Get Worried. D．It’s OK to Uninvite Yourself. 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My parents worked very hard to ensure that everything was 1 and peaceful for me. I had a great childhood and I mostly ignored (忽略) the fact that my sister was different. She had “Asperger’s Syndrome”. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud. It wasn’t until ten that I started to 2 the differences. We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged (承认) in public that she was my sister. I worried that she would 3 my image (形象). But two years ago, something happened, changing how I thought about her. Being a sixth grader, about to leave school, my sister had to give a 4 , either in a group, or alone. Because of her inability to fit in, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was 5 . “No! She can’t do that.” I cried. My parents threw me a look and I knew it was settled (决定). Secretly I hoped that something would happen, so I wouldn’t have to watch my sister lose face. “No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.” I kept telling myself these 6 as I was waiting for her performance to start. The lights became less bright a minute or two later and then my 7 stood on the stage (舞台). It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat 8 in my seat, wishing to be somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. Her voice was surprisingly 9 . I listened ever so carefully and shame (羞愧) filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong. Although she knew I was ashamed of her and was not willing to come to her performance, she had been kind and loving to me. This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family. It was as if something covering my eyes was finally 10 , and my heart was full. 1．A．serious B．pleasant C．hard D．funny 2．A．notice B．value C．imagine D．make 3．A．protect B．improve C．forget D．harm 4．A．performance B．smile C．lesson D．present 5．A．relaxed B．touched C．surprised D．tired 6．A．words B．stories C．experiences D．skills 7．A．mom B．dad C．classmate D．sister 8．A．calmly B．hopefully C．nervously D．patiently 9．A．low B．beautiful C．angry D．strange 10．A．returned B．thickened C．darkened D．lifted Passage2 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary; When troubles come and my heart burdened be; I am still and wait here in the silence, Until you come and sit awhile (片刻) with me. You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be. You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy ▲ ; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be. 1．What’s the best word for ▲ ? A．seas B．parks C．streets D．ways 2．The best title of the text is ________. A．When I am down B．You raise me up C．I can stand on mountains D．I am on your shoulders 3．According to the text, it is mostly ________. A．an e-mail B．news C．an ad. D．a song Passage3 （24-25八年级下·河南南阳·期末） What things make you the happiest? I like to take on Rubik’s cube challenges (魔方挑战). I worked hard to learn how to solve the puzzle (难题). When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy. Every new try brings me happiness. Zhai Haoyu, 15, Beijing Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness. Picture this: After a hard week at school, my mother is cooking dinner. My father is helping me with my homework. Outside the window, my dog is playing with a ball. Isn’t that a happy time? Alice, 10, London I love the Great Wall of China. Two years ago, I walked along it and I felt very excited. I finished an embroidery piece (刺绣作品) of the Great Wall. I was so happy to finish the work. Judy, 16, Paris I once visited Australia and saw a night show on the beach (沙滩). It started with a song. The full moon made the beach more beautiful. I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better. Mario, 10, Hong Kong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did Zhai Haoyu feel when he first solved a Rubik’s cube puzzle? A．Calm and relaxed. B．Proud and happy. C．Nervous and surprised. D．Confident and excited. 2．What makes Alice happy? A．Listening to music. B．Traveling around the world. C．Spending time with her family. D．Playing her favorite games. 3．When did Judy visit the Great Wall? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 16. 4．What made Mario feel less homesick (想家的)? A．The full moon. B．The wonderful song. C．The beautiful beach. D．His mother’s care. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Judy has visited China twice. B．Alice often has a good time with her pet cat. C．It is very easy for Zhai Haoyu to solve Rubik’s cube puzzles. D．Mario’s story tells us that happiness is being with the people we love. Passage4 （23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph? A．Workers in the hospital. B．Strangers on the road. C．Dad’s friends D．The writer’s relatives. 2．Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________. A．setting up the tables B．welcoming the gucsts C．carrying the cake with candles D．blowing up the balloons 3．According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．the writer hated his father a lot B．the writer’s mother never helped him C．the writer learned to ride without falls D．the writer’s father loved him a lot 4．Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A．Talkative and kind. B．Shy but caring C．Strict but outgoing. D．Humorous (幽默的) and wise. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B．A Stupid Father C．My Unhappy Family D．Like Father, Like Son Passage5 （22-23八年级下·山东日照·期末）My mom only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to feed the family when I was young. One day my mom came to say hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed that I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!” and laughed at me. I hated my mom and decided to leave her. So I studied very hard. Later, I got a chance to go abroad to study and I left my mother after graduation (毕业). I worked, bought a house and got married there. Then I had my children. I was happy with my wife and my children. But one day, someone knocked at my door. It was my mom. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her. And I screamed (大声喊) at her, “Get out of here now!” And to this, my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have got the wrong house number.” And she disappeared. One day a letter came to my house. It’s about a school reunion (同学会). So I decided to attend. After the reunion, I went to the old house. My neighbors said that she died. I did not cry at all. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. My dearest son, I am thinking of you all the time. I’m sorry to make you feel embarrassed when you were growing up. You see...when you were very little you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye, so I give you mine. With all my love to you! Your mother 1．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean? A．害怕的 B．尴尬的 C．吃惊的 D．恐惧的 2．Why did the son hate his mom and decided to leave her? A．Because his mom came to say hello to him. B．Because he wanted to build his own family. C．Because she cooked for students and teachers at her son’s school. D．Because he didn’t want others to laugh at him because of his mom. 3．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 3? A．The mom has got the wrong address. B．The children were happy with their grandmother. C．The son was angry to see his mom. D．The son was not happy with his wife and kids. 4．From the passage we know the mom has one eye because _______. A．she got into an accident B．she gave her eye to her son C．she lost her eye when she was little D．she made her son feel embarrassed 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The bad son B．The happy family C．The “one eye” mom D．The embarrassed mom Passage6 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 1．Whom is the passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Adults. 2．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You have to stay inside your house and keep silent. 3．If you talk with someone about your worries, ________. A．they will laugh at you B．they will help you find ways C．they will share the feeling with you D．they will tell others about your worries 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Children are more private than adults. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Don’t Laugh at Others C．Why Do You Feel Bad? D．Talking About Your Feelings Passage7 （24-25八年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How does music change your mood (心情)? Music has magic. 1 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 2 It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 3 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 14 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. A．Why is music important? B．Why not sing and dance with your friends? C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. Passage8 （24-25八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the desk. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 1．How many people are there in the writer’s family? 2．What does the writer’s mom cook for dinner? 3．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? 4．What will you do if your parent does a meal like the writer’s Mom? Please explain. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him. Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes. After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!” These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Feelings and Emotions 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺了一只手的孩子解决成长中的问题，母亲鼓励孩子克服困难并且与其一起面对困难，给了孩子极大的信心。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了认识自己的重要性以及在青春期如何更好地处理情绪的技能。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因、危害和解决的措施。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合征而感到羞愧，但在妹妹勇敢的表演后，终于理解家庭中无条件的爱的意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文是一首诗歌，主要表达了在困境中因他人的支撑而获得力量，得以超越自我的情感 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 通过四位青少年的自述，分享了让他们感到快乐的事情（魔方挑战、家庭时光、长城之旅、海滩回忆）。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了分享感受的好处、方法和重要性。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 讲述音乐对心情的影响及让音乐进入生活、享受音乐的方法。 Passage8 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。 Passage9 语法填空 记叙文 讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。 时文阅读 Passage1 After my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.” Mom never looked up from her work. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” In the second grade, our P.E. teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging (摆动) from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed and I went home crying. That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me and I saw the “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow (手肘). Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me for every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open. One night, after a dance at my new junior high. I lay in bed crying. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, crying sadly, “none of the boys would dance with me.” For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said. “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was weak and trembling. I peeked (偷看) out from my covers to see tears running down her face. At that moment, I knew how much she suffered because of me. She had never let me see her tears. 1．What is Mom’s attitude when she made her child peel potatoes? A．Cold. B．Serious. C．Strict. D．Hopeful. 2．What does the underlined sentence “we’ll see about that” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mum wanted to show that she herself was better than the teacher. B．Mum thought the race across monkey bars was not difficult. C．What the child had said brought Mum great interest. D．Mum believed every difficulty could be overcome if you stuck to it. 3．The kids were standing with their mouths open because ________. A．they felt sorry for what they had done before B．they were afraid the writer might fall off and get hurt C．they wanted to see what the writer would do on the bars D．they were surprised to see the writer’s progress 4．What can we know after reading the passage ? A．The child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own. B．In fact, Mom suffered more in the process of the writer’s growth. C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph. D．The last thing was sad enough to make Mom cry. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺了一只手的孩子解决成长中的问题，母亲鼓励孩子克服困难并且与其一起面对困难，给了孩子极大的信心。 1．观点态度题。根据“Mom never looked up from her work. ‘You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,’ she told me.‘And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!’”可知，妈妈坚决让孩子去给土豆剥皮，而且不能再找任何借口逃避。由此看出，母亲很严厉。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me for every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.”可知，母亲与孩子坚持一起练习，最后孩子成功地完成任务并让其他孩子刮目相看。说明那种“we’ll see about that”的眼神就是母亲相信“如果坚持下去，就能克服任何困难”的坚定眼神。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me for every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.”可知，母亲与孩子坚持一起练习，最后孩子成功地完成任务并让其他孩子刮目相看。孩子们目瞪口呆地站着是因为他们看到作者的进步感到很惊讶。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I knew how much she suffered because of me. She had never let me see her tears.”可知，作者在那时才懂得因为作者本身，其母亲遭受了多大的苦难。故选B。 Passage2 It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 2．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了认识自己的重要性以及在青春期如何更好地处理情绪的技能。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“It’s very important to know yourself… it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.”可知，认识自己非常重要，如果你能更好地管理情绪，青春期会更容易度过。可知该段落主要强调认识自己的重要性以及如何让青春期更轻松。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Although adolescence is difficult…”可知，青春期是困难的。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述认识自己和情绪管理的重要性，第2至5段分别介绍处理情绪的具体技能，第6段总结。因此结构为P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕处理情绪的几种技能展开，因此最佳标题是“一些处理情绪的技巧”。故选A。 Passage3 I have three exams next week. So, I’ll spend most of the weekend studying. I’m worried about the exams, but they aren’t the only thing I’m worried about. Like most people, I’m worried about missing out on all the fun activities my friends will do. I have serious FOMO—fear (害怕) of missing out. It is the feeling or idea that you are missing out on something important or enjoyable that others are experiencing. And a big part of FOMO is the feeling that your friends won’t miss you when you’re not there. FOMO is a pretty common feeling, especially when people are going out more. Social media (社交媒体) makes it even worse. It’s easy to see other people doing fun things while you’re doing something boring. Don’t get me wrong—I also do fun things, but I still get caught up in FOMO. Worst of all, I feel like I’m missing out on things I don’t even want to do. Even though I don’t want to go to a party, I still get FOMO when I think about my friends who are already there. When you feel like you’re missing out, it can be hard to decide if you even wanted to go out in the first place. It can make you do things you don’t want to. No one wants to miss a joke or see all the pictures when they weren’t there. But it’s important to take a step back and think about it. Would you have suggested that activity? Do you really want to go, or do you want to go because your friends are going? Do you have something else you’d rather be doing? Even though FOMO can be harmful to your life, it can also have some good benefits. I know a lot of people who joined clubs or took up new hobbies because their friends did. A lot of these clubs and hobbies have made people happy, including me. In that way, I owe (归功于) some of my school experience to FOMO. So it’s best to avoid FOMO as much as possible. The best thing to do is to check in with yourself and notice how you feel. If you have a good reason for not doing something, don’t worry too much about missing out. Do what’s best for you, even if that means uninviting yourself from a plan. Your friends are your friends for a reason—they won’t forget about you. 1．What do we know about FOMO? A．Social media is one of the causes of FOMO. B．People with FOMO hardly make very good friends. C．People with FOMO won’t do anything against their wishes. D．FOMO is the feeling that something enjoyable is happening. 2．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．We should always be with our friends, or they will forget us B．We should follow our hearts and not worry about missing out C．We should allow people with FOMO to go after their hobbies D．We should closely watch what our friends do to avoid FOMO 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Never Miss Out on Important Things. B．Take Part in More Fun Activities. C．It’s Common to Get Worried. D．It’s OK to Uninvite Yourself. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因、危害和解决的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Social media makes it even worse.”随着社交媒体发展，FOMO变成一个更大的问题，可推测社交媒体是形成FOMO的原因之一。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So it’s best to avoid FOMO as much as possible. The best thing to do is to check in with yourself and notice how you feel. If you have a good reason for not doing something, don’t worry too much about missing out.”可知，作者建议大家应该跟随自己的心，不要担心错过。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因、危害和解决的措施。又结合第二段“FOMO is a pretty common feeling, especially when people are going out more.”可知，FOMO很常见，选项D“自己没被邀请参加也ok”符合题意。故选D。 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My parents worked very hard to ensure that everything was 1 and peaceful for me. I had a great childhood and I mostly ignored (忽略) the fact that my sister was different. She had “Asperger’s Syndrome”. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud. It wasn’t until ten that I started to 2 the differences. We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged (承认) in public that she was my sister. I worried that she would 3 my image (形象). But two years ago, something happened, changing how I thought about her. Being a sixth grader, about to leave school, my sister had to give a 4 , either in a group, or alone. Because of her inability to fit in, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was 5 . “No! She can’t do that.” I cried. My parents threw me a look and I knew it was settled (决定). Secretly I hoped that something would happen, so I wouldn’t have to watch my sister lose face. “No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.” I kept telling myself these 6 as I was waiting for her performance to start. The lights became less bright a minute or two later and then my 7 stood on the stage (舞台). It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat 8 in my seat, wishing to be somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. Her voice was surprisingly 9 . I listened ever so carefully and shame (羞愧) filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong. Although she knew I was ashamed of her and was not willing to come to her performance, she had been kind and loving to me. This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family. It was as if something covering my eyes was finally 10 , and my heart was full. 1．A．serious B．pleasant C．hard D．funny 2．A．notice B．value C．imagine D．make 3．A．protect B．improve C．forget D．harm 4．A．performance B．smile C．lesson D．present 5．A．relaxed B．touched C．surprised D．tired 6．A．words B．stories C．experiences D．skills 7．A．mom B．dad C．classmate D．sister 8．A．calmly B．hopefully C．nervously D．patiently 9．A．low B．beautiful C．angry D．strange 10．A．returned B．thickened C．darkened D．lifted 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合征而感到羞愧，但在妹妹勇敢的表演后，终于理解家庭中无条件的爱的意义。 1．句意：我的父母非常努力地工作，以确保对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。 serious严肃的；pleasant愉快的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文“I had a great childhood”以及选项可知，应选形容词pleasant，与后面的peaceful并列作表语，表示对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。故选B。 2．句意：直到十岁，我才开始注意到差异。 notice注意到；value重视；imagine想象；make制作。根据下文“We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词notice，表示开始注意到差异。故选A。 3．句意：我担心她会损害我的形象。 protect保护；improve提高；forget忘记；harm损害。根据前一句“We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词harm，表示担心她会损害我的形象。故选D。 4．句意：作为一名六年级学生，即将离开学校，我妹妹必须进行一次表演，要么是团体表演，要么是单独表演。 performance表演；smile微笑；lesson课程；present礼物。根据下文“either in a group, or alone”以及选项可知，应选名词performance，表示进行一次毕业表演。故选A。 5．句意：听到这个消息，我很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“She had ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud.”以及选项可知，应选形容词surprised，表示听到这个消息时，我很惊讶。故选C。 6．句意：我一直告诉自己这些话，等待她的表演开始。 words话语；stories故事；experiences经历；skills技能。根据前文“No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.”以及选项可知，应选名词words，表示一直告诉自己这些话。故选A。 7．句意：一两分钟后，灯光变得不那么明亮，然后我妹妹站在了舞台上。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；classmate同学；sister妹妹。根据下文“Finally, my sister started to sing.”以及选项可知，此处是指我妹妹。故选D。 8．句意：我紧张地坐在座位上，希望能在别的地方。 calmly冷静地；hopefully有希望地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据下文“wishing to be somewhere else”以及选项可知，应选副词nervously，表示紧张地坐在座位上。故选C。 9．句意：她的声音出奇地美妙。 low低的；beautiful美妙的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I listened ever so carefully and shame filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong.”以及选项可知，应选形容词beautiful，表示她的声音出奇地美妙。故选B。 10．句意：就好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终于被移开了，我的心里满满的。 returned返回；thickened变厚；darkened变暗；lifted举起、提升。根据前一句“This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family.”以及选项可知，应选lifted，表示好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终于被移开了。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary; When troubles come and my heart burdened be; I am still and wait here in the silence, Until you come and sit awhile (片刻) with me. You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be. You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy ▲ ; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be. 1．What’s the best word for ▲ ? A．seas B．parks C．streets D．ways 2．The best title of the text is ________. A．When I am down B．You raise me up C．I can stand on mountains D．I am on your shoulders 3．According to the text, it is mostly ________. A．an e-mail B．news C．an ad. D．a song 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要表达了在困境中因他人的支撑而获得力量，得以超越自我的情感。 1．细节理解题。根据“You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;”可知，此处与前文一致，应填seas。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌反复出现“You raise me up”，这是核心内容，故最佳标题是You raise me up。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文本具有押韵的特点，句式重复，符合诗歌的特征，而不是电子邮件、新闻或广告。故选D。 Passage3 （24-25八年级下·河南南阳·期末） What things make you the happiest? I like to take on Rubik’s cube challenges (魔方挑战). I worked hard to learn how to solve the puzzle (难题). When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy. Every new try brings me happiness. Zhai Haoyu, 15, Beijing Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness. Picture this: After a hard week at school, my mother is cooking dinner. My father is helping me with my homework. Outside the window, my dog is playing with a ball. Isn’t that a happy time? Alice, 10, London I love the Great Wall of China. Two years ago, I walked along it and I felt very excited. I finished an embroidery piece (刺绣作品) of the Great Wall. I was so happy to finish the work. Judy, 16, Paris I once visited Australia and saw a night show on the beach (沙滩). It started with a song. The full moon made the beach more beautiful. I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better. Mario, 10, Hong Kong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did Zhai Haoyu feel when he first solved a Rubik’s cube puzzle? A．Calm and relaxed. B．Proud and happy. C．Nervous and surprised. D．Confident and excited. 2．What makes Alice happy? A．Listening to music. B．Traveling around the world. C．Spending time with her family. D．Playing her favorite games. 3．When did Judy visit the Great Wall? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 16. 4．What made Mario feel less homesick (想家的)? A．The full moon. B．The wonderful song. C．The beautiful beach. D．His mother’s care. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Judy has visited China twice. B．Alice often has a good time with her pet cat. C．It is very easy for Zhai Haoyu to solve Rubik’s cube puzzles. D．Mario’s story tells us that happiness is being with the people we love. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位青少年的自述，分享了让他们感到快乐的事情（魔方挑战、家庭时光、长城之旅、海滩回忆）。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy.”可知，翟灏宇首次解开魔方时的心情是骄傲和快乐的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness.”可知，爱丽丝的快乐源于家庭时光。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, I walked along it… Judy, 16, Paris”可知，朱迪现年16岁，两年前游览长城，她当时14岁。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better.”可知，马里奥非常想家，但握着妈妈的手让他感觉好多了，所以说母亲的关怀缓解了马里奥的思乡之情。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better.”可知，马里奥非常想家，但握着妈妈的手让他感觉好多了，所以这个故事告诉我们：幸福就是和我们爱的人在一起。故选D。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph? A．Workers in the hospital. B．Strangers on the road. C．Dad’s friends D．The writer’s relatives. 2．Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________. A．setting up the tables B．welcoming the gucsts C．carrying the cake with candles D．blowing up the balloons 3．According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．the writer hated his father a lot B．the writer’s mother never helped him C．the writer learned to ride without falls D．the writer’s father loved him a lot 4．Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A．Talkative and kind. B．Shy but caring C．Strict but outgoing. D．Humorous (幽默的) and wise. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B．A Stupid Father C．My Unhappy Family D．Like Father, Like Son 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.”可知，作者父亲刚把车子停在医院的大门，他们就让他把车子开走，此处的“They”应是指医院里的工作人员。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.”可知，在作者的生日派对上，父亲只是一直忙于吹气球、摆桌椅和迎接客人，而把插上蜡烛的蛋糕拿出来是其母亲做的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是不善于把爱表达出来。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是害羞不善于把爱表达出来。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。选项A“隐藏的父爱”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Passage5 （22-23八年级下·山东日照·期末）My mom only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to feed the family when I was young. One day my mom came to say hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed that I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!” and laughed at me. I hated my mom and decided to leave her. So I studied very hard. Later, I got a chance to go abroad to study and I left my mother after graduation (毕业). I worked, bought a house and got married there. Then I had my children. I was happy with my wife and my children. But one day, someone knocked at my door. It was my mom. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her. And I screamed (大声喊) at her, “Get out of here now!” And to this, my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have got the wrong house number.” And she disappeared. One day a letter came to my house. It’s about a school reunion (同学会). So I decided to attend. After the reunion, I went to the old house. My neighbors said that she died. I did not cry at all. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. My dearest son, I am thinking of you all the time. I’m sorry to make you feel embarrassed when you were growing up. You see...when you were very little you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye, so I give you mine. With all my love to you! Your mother 1．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean? A．害怕的 B．尴尬的 C．吃惊的 D．恐惧的 2．Why did the son hate his mom and decided to leave her? A．Because his mom came to say hello to him. B．Because he wanted to build his own family. C．Because she cooked for students and teachers at her son’s school. D．Because he didn’t want others to laugh at him because of his mom. 3．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 3? A．The mom has got the wrong address. B．The children were happy with their grandmother. C．The son was angry to see his mom. D．The son was not happy with his wife and kids. 4．From the passage we know the mom has one eye because _______. A．she got into an accident B．she gave her eye to her son C．she lost her eye when she was little D．she made her son feel embarrassed 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The bad son B．The happy family C．The “one eye” mom D．The embarrassed mom 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文作者因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。 1．词句猜测题。根据“My mom only had one eye.”和“One day my mom came to say hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed that I threw her a hateful look and ran out.”可知，只有一只眼睛的妈妈和作者打招呼，作者恶狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。可推知作者此时是很尴尬的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next day at school, one of my classmates said, ‘Your mom only has one eye!’ and laughed at me. I hated my mom and decided to leave her.”可知，是因为作者不想让别人因为他妈妈而嘲笑他。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“And I screamed (大声喊) at her, ‘Get out of here now!’”可知，作者冲自己妈妈尖叫道，并说“现在离开这里！”。由此可推知，作者见到自己的妈妈很生气。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“when you were very little you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye, so I give you mine. when you were very little you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye, so I give you mine.”可知，这位妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为她把自己的眼睛给了儿子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文作者因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。“‘一只眼睛’的妈妈”为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage6 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 1．Whom is the passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Adults. 2．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You have to stay inside your house and keep silent. 3．If you talk with someone about your worries, ________. A．they will laugh at you B．they will help you find ways C．they will share the feeling with you D．they will tell others about your worries 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Children are more private than adults. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．Don’t Laugh at Others C．Why Do You Feel Bad? D．Talking About Your Feelings 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了分享感受的好处、方法和重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，本文的读者是孩童或青少年。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，如果是这样，那甚至会让你感到不舒服！但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧。由此可知此句是建议与他人谈谈自己的感受。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧，他们可能会帮你找到解决问题的方法。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some of us, just like some adults (成年人), are more private (有隐私的) than others.”可知，我们中的一些青少年，就像一些成年人一样，比其他人更注重隐私。并非说，青少年比成年人更注重隐私。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了分享感情好处、方法和重要性。选项D“谈谈你的感受”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 Passage7 （24-25八年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How does music change your mood (心情)? Music has magic. 1 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 2 It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 3 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 14 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. A．Why is music important? B．Why not sing and dance with your friends? C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文讲述音乐对心情的影响及让音乐进入生活、享受音乐的方法。 1．根据“rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.”可知，后文讲不同音乐会带来不同感受，选项C“不同种类的音乐会带给你不同的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s hard to imagine a world without music.”可知，这段主要讲音乐的重要性，选项A“音乐为什么重要？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，此处讲根据自己的经历创作歌曲，可以让生活更有趣，选项D“你也可以尝试自己创作歌曲。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably.”可知，接下来会讲继续音乐之旅，选项E“然后闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海里画画。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage8 （24-25八年级下·重庆丰都·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the desk. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 1．How many people are there in the writer’s family? 2．What does the writer’s mom cook for dinner? 3．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? 4．What will you do if your parent does a meal like the writer’s Mom? Please explain. 【答案】1．Three. 2．Breakfast food. 3．To show his love and understanding for his wife/To make his wife feel better/Because he didn’t want Mom to feel bad. 4．I would thank them and eat it happily, because love is more important than perfect food. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。 1．根据文章第一段“When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me.”可知，家庭成员包括作者、父亲和母亲。故填Three. 2． 根据第一段“she would make breakfast food for dinner”可知，母亲用早餐食物做晚餐。故填Breakfast food. 3．根据第三段“Mom is busy and tired every day...a bit burnt food never hurts anyone”可知，父亲理解母亲的辛劳，用善意的谎言表达对她的体谅。故填To show his love and understanding for his wife/To make his wife feel better/Because he didn’t want Mom to feel bad. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“a bit of understanding...make the world better”可知，作者倡导以理解和善意对待家人的付出。故填I would thank them and eat it happily, because love is more important than perfect food. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him. Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes. After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!” These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!” 【答案】1．coughed 2．but 3．really 4．grandparents’ 5．decision 6．like 7．will rest 8．his 9．better 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。 1．句意：当我们到医院时，他还是咳得很厉害。根据“When we got to the hospital”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式coughed，故填coughed。 2．句意：我周末和他待在一起，但周一我就得回去工作了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：我想让他知道我真的关心他。空处修饰动词短语care about，所以用real的副词really“真的”，故填really。 4．句意：在拜访他们的祖父母家之后，每个孩子都会给他们的祖父母写一封爱的便条。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用名词所有格，结合“to their grandparents”可知，此处用grandparent的复数形式的所有格，故填grandparents’。 5．句意：我决定写些笔记。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用decide的名词形式，故填decision。 6．句意：有些是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。”此处是举例说明留言的内容，like“例如，好比”符合语境，故填like。 7．句意：爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。根据“I hope”可知，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will rest。 8．句意：但我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空处作定语修饰名词pillow，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 9．句意：爸爸，如果你找到了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，结合所给词，所以空处用better。故填better。 10．句意：几周后，我在电话里问爸爸在做什么。on the phone“在电话里”，固定短语，故填the。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$