内容正文:
Unit 2 Digital life
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
单词默写
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
数码的;数字式的 ___________________
便携式电脑;笔记本电脑 ___________________
台式电脑 ___________________
(计算机或打字机的)键盘 ___________________
蓝牙(用于手机、计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术) ___________________
智能手机 ___________________
(尤指带麦克风的)头戴式受话器,耳机 ___________________
私有的;私用的;为一部分人的 ___________________
触摸;触觉(n.);触摸;碰(v.) ___________________
优点;优势 ___________________
芯片 ___________________
闪电般的;极快的(adj.);闪电(n.) ___________________
紫色的 ___________________
最近的;最新的 ___________________
人工智能(=artificial intelligence) ___________________
照看;留意 ___________________
人的身体(或精神)状况;健康 ___________________
投诉;抱怨 ___________________
按,压(使启动) ___________________
不便;麻烦;困难 ___________________
重复;重说;重写 ___________________
两人;两件事物 ___________________
(公司向客户提供的)技术支持 ___________________
(屏幕)冻结 ___________________
软件 ___________________
应用程序;应用软件(=application) ___________________
(互联)网络 ___________________
有残疾的 ___________________
类型;种类 ___________________
瞎的;失明的 ___________________
发现;查明;侦察出 ___________________
物体;东西 ___________________
提醒注意(可能发生的事);使警惕 ___________________
方向;方位 ___________________
知会;通知 ___________________
调查报告 ___________________
(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量 ___________________
乡村的;农村的;似农村的 ___________________
连接 ___________________
灭火;消防 ___________________
发送 ___________________
装置;机件 ___________________
意见;看法 ___________________
意识到;明白 ___________________
不利因素 ___________________
藏;隐蔽 ___________________
隐蔽的 ___________________
病毒 ___________________
结论;推论 ___________________
优势;益处;成效 ___________________
词汇语境练-句子
一、单项选择
1.We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it.
A.in an easy way B.in a new way
C.in a smart way D.in a safe way
2.—Excuse me, Mr Wu. I couldn’t follow you in class just now. Could you ________ the main point s of the lesson to me?
—No problem.
A.repeat B.report C.repair D.remember
3.Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident.
A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.rich
4.Many students use apps to help them ________ their studies, such as apps for vocabulary learning and math exercises.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
5.—How often do you go online to search for information?
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
6.In the digital age, many traditional shops are facing difficulties because more and more people prefer ________ online.
A.shop B.shopping C.to shop D.both B and C
7.We can use digital tools to create artworks, ________ digital paintings and music.
A.for example B.such as C.like as D.as example
8.My sister is good at using ________ software to edit photos and make them look more beautiful.
A.painting B.photo-editing C.word-processing D.video-making
9.We should be ________ when using public Wi-Fi to avoid information leakage.
A.careful B.careless C.happy D.sad
10.Some people worry that digital technology will ________ the traditional ways of life.
A.change B.improve C.protect D.keep
11.Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
12.—Can you tell me how to ________ this new digital device?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.operate B.produce C.create D.discover
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.
2.Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
3.I read (评价) before buying online.
4.I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help.
5.The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.
6.Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育).
7.The (交易) failed because of poor WiFi.
8.Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat.
9. (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.
10.Please (更新) your app to the latest version.
三、根据首字母填空
1.The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.
2.According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day.
3.It’s kind of Sam to help a b man cross the street. How nice he is!
4.Many people like to use social m to keep in touch with friends.
5.My father bought a new d camera to take pictures during our trip.
6.Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people.
7.She has some difficulty c with others in English. Could you give her some advice?
8.This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o ?
9.We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d on the bus.
10.We can use the Internet to s for useful information.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Planning time is a good way to finish tasks on time. (wise)
2.My mother often goes (shop) on weekends.
3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some (able) people.
4.I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it.
5.Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
6.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce)
7.My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer.
8.It’s important for us to learn how to manage our time ________. (wise)
9.The cheetah is a (power) animal. It can run at extremely high speeds.
10.Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members? They need some help.
词汇语境练-语篇
五、选词填空
从方框中选择单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
digital, use, advantage, communicate, help, also, but, through, develop, information, benefit
In modern society, 1 technology is everywhere. We can see digital devices like smart phones, tablets and laptops 2 by people of all ages.
Digital technology has many 3 . It makes 4 much easier. We can talk to people far away 5 video calls. Students can 6 from online courses and study materials. It 7 helps companies improve their business efficiency.
8 digital life also has some problems. There is a lot of false 9 on the Internet. We should be careful. And spending too much time on digital devices is not good for our health.
With the 10 of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future. We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages.
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
information necessary through magazine happen
Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is 1 the Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some 2 about the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is 3 around the world. However, reading books and 4 is also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is 5 for us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress.
六、短文填空
“For science class, I downloaded an 1 (电子书) about space. The 2 (互动的) videos helped me understand black holes. I joined a 3 (直播) where a scientist answered questions. All these free 4 (资源) make learning exciting. To 5 (访问) them, just log into the platform.”
$$Unit 2 Digital life
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
单词默写
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
数码的;数字式的 ___________________
便携式电脑;笔记本电脑 ___________________
台式电脑 ___________________
(计算机或打字机的)键盘 ___________________
蓝牙(用于手机、计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术) ___________________
智能手机 ___________________
(尤指带麦克风的)头戴式受话器,耳机 ___________________
私有的;私用的;为一部分人的 ___________________
触摸;触觉(n.);触摸;碰(v.) ___________________
优点;优势 ___________________
芯片 ___________________
闪电般的;极快的(adj.);闪电(n.) ___________________
紫色的 ___________________
最近的;最新的 ___________________
人工智能(=artificial intelligence) ___________________
照看;留意 ___________________
人的身体(或精神)状况;健康 ___________________
投诉;抱怨 ___________________
按,压(使启动) ___________________
不便;麻烦;困难 ___________________
重复;重说;重写 ___________________
两人;两件事物 ___________________
(公司向客户提供的)技术支持 ___________________
(屏幕)冻结 ___________________
软件 ___________________
应用程序;应用软件(=application) ___________________
(互联)网络 ___________________
有残疾的 ___________________
类型;种类 ___________________
瞎的;失明的 ___________________
发现;查明;侦察出 ___________________
物体;东西 ___________________
提醒注意(可能发生的事);使警惕 ___________________
方向;方位 ___________________
知会;通知 ___________________
调查报告 ___________________
(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量 ___________________
乡村的;农村的;似农村的 ___________________
连接 ___________________
灭火;消防 ___________________
发送 ___________________
装置;机件 ___________________
意见;看法 ___________________
意识到;明白 ___________________
不利因素 ___________________
藏;隐蔽 ___________________
隐蔽的 ___________________
病毒 ___________________
结论;推论 ___________________
优势;益处;成效 ___________________
参考答案:
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数码的;数字式的 p. 18
laptop /ˈlæptɒp/n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑 p. 20
desktop /ˈdesktɒp/n. 台式电脑 p. 20
keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/n. (计算机或打字机的)键盘 p. 20
bluetooth /ˈbluːtuːθ/n. 蓝牙(用于手机、计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术) p. 20
smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n. 智能手机 p. 20
headset /ˈhedset/n. (尤指带麦克风的)头戴式受话器,耳机 p. 20
private /ˈpraɪvət/adj. 私有的;私用的;为一部分人的 p. 20
touch /tʌtʃ/n. 触摸;触觉 v. 触摸;碰 p. 21
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n. 优点;优势 p. 21
chip /tʃɪp/n. 芯片 p. 21
lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/adj. 闪电般的;极快的 p. 21
n. 闪电 p. 21
purple /ˈpɜːpl/adj. 紫色的 p. 21
latest /ˈleɪtɪst/adj. 最近的;最新的 p. 21
AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n. (=artificial intelligence) 人工智能 p. 21
keep an eye on 照看;留意 p. 21
health /helθ/n. 人的身体(或精神)状况;健康 p. 21
complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/n. 投诉;抱怨 p. 22
press /pres/v. 按,压(使启动) p. 22
inconvenience /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/n. 不便;麻烦;困难 p. 22
repeat /rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复;重说;重写 p. 22
couple /ˈkʌpl/n. 两人;两件事物 p. 22
support /səˈpɔːt/n. (公司向客户提供的)技术支持 p. 22
freeze /friːz/v. (屏幕)冻结 p. 23
software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n. 软件 p. 23
app /æp/n. (=application) 应用程序;应用软件 p. 23
network /ˈnetwɜːk/n. (互联)网络 p. 23
disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/adj. 有残疾的 p. 24
type /taɪp/n. 类型;种类 p. 24
blind /blaɪnd/adj. 瞎的;失明的 p. 24
detect /dɪˈtekt/v. 发现;查明;侦察出 p. 24
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n. 物体;东西 p. 24
warn /wɔːn/v. 提醒注意(可能发生的事);使警惕 p. 24
direction /dɪˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/n. 方向;方位 p. 24
inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/v. 知会;通知 p. 24
report /rɪˈpɔːt/n. 调查报告 p. 25
population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. (地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量 p. 25
rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. 乡村的;农村的;似农村的 p. 25
connection /kəˈnekʃn/n. 连接 p. 25
firefighting /ˈfaɪəfaɪtɪŋ/n. 灭火;消防 p. 25
send /send/v. 发送 p. 25
unit /ˈjuːnɪt/n. 装置;机件 p. 30
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见;看法 p. 30
aware /əˈweə(r)/adj. 意识到;明白 p. 30
disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n. 不利因素 p. 30
hide /haɪd/v. 藏;隐蔽 p. 30
hidden /ˈhɪdn/adj. 隐蔽的 p. 30
virus /ˈvaɪrəs/n. 病毒 p. 30
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/n. 结论;推论 p. 30
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 优势;益处;成效 p. 30
词汇语境练-句子
一、单项选择
1.We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it.
A.in an easy way B.in a new way
C.in a smart way D.in a safe way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地用电。例如,不用电脑时关掉它。
考查同义词替换。in an easy way以一种简单的方式;in a new way以一种新的方式;in a smart way以一种明智的方式;in a safe way以一种安全的方式。句中“wisely”意思为“明智地”与“in a smart way”意思相近。故选C。
2.—Excuse me, Mr Wu. I couldn’t follow you in class just now. Could you ________ the main point s of the lesson to me?
—No problem.
A.repeat B.report C.repair D.remember
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,吴老师。我刚才在课堂上没跟上您。您能把这节课的要点重复一下吗?——没问题。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;report报告;repair修理;remember记住。根据“I couldn’t follow you in class just now”可知,因为没跟上课程内容,所以请求老师 “重复” 要点,故选A。
3.Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident.
A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.rich
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不幸的是,彼得的父亲在事故中一只眼睛失明了。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的;deaf聋的;clever聪明的;rich富有的。根据“in one eye”可知是眼睛失明,故选A。
4.Many students use apps to help them ________ their studies, such as apps for vocabulary learning and math exercises.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多学生使用应用程序来帮助他们学习,例如用于词汇学习和数学练习的应用程序。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;with伴随;on关于;for为了。此处表示“帮助某人做某事”应使用固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”,故选B。
5.—How often do you go online to search for information?
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久上网查找一次信息?——有时会,因为我觉得读书也是一种获得知识的好方法。
考查副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“also可知,我并不完全依赖上网搜索信息,因此上网的频率不会很高,sometimes“有时”,符合语境。故选C。
6.In the digital age, many traditional shops are facing difficulties because more and more people prefer ________ online.
A.shop B.shopping C.to shop D.both B and C
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在数字时代,许多传统商店面临困难,因为越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。
考查动词短语。根据“prefer”可知,考查prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”,prefer doing“喜欢做某事”,两者皆可。故选D。
7.We can use digital tools to create artworks, ________ digital paintings and music.
A.for example B.such as C.like as D.as example
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以使用数字工具来创作艺术品,比如数字绘画和数字音乐。
考查短语。for example例如,可独立成例,常作为插入语使用;such as例如,用于直接枚举同类事物,需紧跟被修饰名词;like as正如;as example错误表达,此处应该为as an example。根据“digital paintings and music.”可知,此处用“such as”,接名词,常用于列举时直接引出例子,故选B。
8.My sister is good at using ________ software to edit photos and make them look more beautiful.
A.painting B.photo-editing C.word-processing D.video-making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长使用照片编辑软件来编辑照片,使照片看起来更漂亮。
考查名词。painting绘画;photo-editing照片编辑;word-processing文字处理;video-making视频制作。根据“software to edit photos and make them look more beautiful.”可知,应该说使用照片编辑软件来编辑照片。故选B。
9.We should be ________ when using public Wi-Fi to avoid information leakage.
A.careful B.careless C.happy D.sad
【答案】A
【详解】句意:使用公共Wi-Fi时要小心,以免信息泄露。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;careless粗心的;happy高兴的;sad悲伤的。根据“when using public Wi-Fi to avoid information leakage.”可知,此处是说使用公共网络时要小心,避免信息泄露。故选A。
10.Some people worry that digital technology will ________ the traditional ways of life.
A.change B.improve C.protect D.keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一些人担心数字技术会改变传统的生活方式。
考查动词辨析。change改变;improve改善;protect保护;keep保持。根据“Some people worry ...”可知,是担心数字技术可能使传统生活方式发生变化。故选A。
11.Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:数字生活给我们带来了很多便利,但它也有一些缺点。
考查连词词义辨析。and 和;so 所以;but 但是;or 或者。根据“brought us many conveniences”和“has some disadvantages”是转折关系可知,but符合语境。故选C。
12.—Can you tell me how to ________ this new digital device?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.operate B.produce C.create D.discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何操作这个新的数字设备吗? ——当然。让我展示给你看。
考查动词词义辨析。operate 操作;produce 生产;create 创造;discover 发现。根据 “Let me show you.”可知,是问如何“操作”新数字设备。故选A。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.
【答案】payment
【详解】句意:移动支付比现金支付更快。根据“Mobile ... (支付) is faster than cash.”及汉语提示可知,此处需填写名词作主语。“支付”的英文表达为payment,mobile payment意为“移动支付”,符合句子结构和语义。故填payment。
2.Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知,此处应填表示机会的名词,即chance,用名词单数。故填chance。
3.I read (评价) before buying online.
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意:我在网购之前会读评价。review意为“评价”,可数名词,此处变为复数reviews,表示不只一个评价,作宾语。故填reviews。
4.I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示,project“项目”符合题意,此处特指某个项目,用名词单数形式,故填project。
5.The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个瞎的男子需要导盲犬帮他过马路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写blind“瞎的”,为形容词,作定语修饰man。故填(b)lind。
6.Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育).
【答案】education
【详解】句意:阅读技能教学应该是学校教育的一个重要组成部分。education“教育”,school education“学校教育”,是固定搭配。故填education。
7.The (交易) failed because of poor WiFi.
【答案】transaction
【详解】句意:由于无线网络信号差,交易失败了。根据“The...failed because of poor WiFi.”及汉语提示可知,句子缺少主语,需填入表示“交易”的名词。“transaction”是名词,意为“交易”,符合语境和语法结构。故填transaction。
8.Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat.
【答案】QR codes
【详解】句意:在微信上用二维码添加朋友。QR code“二维码”,名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填QR codes。
9. (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.
【答案】Ebooks
【详解】句意:电子书比纸质书更便宜。主语需名词,“电子书”ebook,句中谓语are提示用名词复数形式。故填Ebooks。
10.Please (更新) your app to the latest version.
【答案】update
【详解】句意:请把你的应用程序更新到最新版本。根据“Please…your app to the latest version.”可知,这里需要一个表示“更新”动作的动词,update符合语境,用于表达让对方执行更新应用程序的操作。此句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填update。
三、根据首字母填空
1.The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.
【答案】(s)imilar
【详解】句意:这两个孩子有相似的性格。他们都勇敢且外向。根据首字母提示及“They are both brave and outgoing.”可知,空处指“相似的”,其英文为similar,意为“相似的”,修饰名词personalities。故填(s)imilar。
2.According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day.
【答案】(s)urvey
【详解】句意:根据调查,大多数学生每天坚持在线学习。根据“most students stick to online learning every day.”以及首字母可知,这是调查的结果,survey“调查”,此处用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。
3.It’s kind of Sam to help a b man cross the street. How nice he is!
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:Sam帮助一位盲人男子过马路,真是太好了。他多善良啊!根据“help...cross the street”及首字母可知,盲人不会过马路,形容词blind“失明的”,符合语境。故填(b)lind。
4.Many people like to use social m to keep in touch with friends.
【答案】(m)edia
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系。根据“social…to keep in touch with friends.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是“社交媒体”,其英语表达为“social media”,固定短语。故填(m)edia。
5.My father bought a new d camera to take pictures during our trip.
【答案】(d)igital
【详解】句意:我爸爸买了一个新的数码照相机,在我们旅行期间拍照。根据“My father bought a new…camera to take pictures…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词digital“数码的”,修饰名词“camera”,作定语。故填(d)igital。
6.Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:网购在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Online shopping is”;“among young people.”以及首字母提示,此处是说网购越来越受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”符合题意,作表语。故填(p)opular。
7.She has some difficulty c with others in English. Could you give her some advice?
【答案】(c)ommunicating
【详解】句意:她用英语和别人交流有点困难。你能给她一些建议吗?根据“with others in English”和首字母提示可知,指和别人交流。communicate“交流,沟通”,动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事很困难”,需要动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。
8.This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o ?
【答案】(o)wner
【详解】句意:这只狗不是玛丽的。它的主人是谁?根据“This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its…”以及首字母提示可知,此处是在询问狗的主人是谁,“owner”意为“主人;物主”,名词。故填(o)wner。
9.We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d on the bus.
【答案】(d)isabled
【详解】句意:在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。根据常识和首字母d的提示可知,在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。the+形容词,表示一类人,此处要填入形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。
10.We can use the Internet to s for useful information.
【答案】(s)earch
【详解】句意:我们可以使用互联网查找有用的信息。根据“We can use the Internet to…for useful information.”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词search“搜寻”,search for“查找”,位于“to”后,动词用原形构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(s)earch。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Planning time is a good way to finish tasks on time. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:明智地规划时间是按时完成任务的好方法。根据“Planning time...”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词planning,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
2.My mother often goes (shop) on weekends.
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在周末去购物。根据“goes”和所给单词“shop”可知,此处考查“go shopping”这一固定短语,意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some (able) people.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意:昨天我们去医院帮助一些残疾人。“people”是名词,要用形容词来修饰,“able”表示“能够的”,根据语境去医院帮助的应该是“残疾的”人,“able”的反义词“disabled”表示“残疾的”,在句中作定语,修饰“people”。故填disabled。
4.I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it.
【答案】owner’s
【详解】句意:我不知道这是谁的书,因为我在上面找不到主人的名字。根据空后“name”可知,此处是指书的主人的名字,own“拥有”的名词为owner“主人”,其所有格形式owner’s,在句中作定语,修饰名词“name”。故填owner’s。
5.Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:彼得不喜欢蛇,因为它们很危险。根据“Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are...”可知,此处应使用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
6.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce)
【答案】product
【详解】句意:黄金是南非最重要的产品。produce“生产”,动词;根据“Gold is the most important ... of South Africa.”可知,此处应用名词product“产品,制品”。故填product。
7.My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:我的父母支持我成为一名志愿者的决定。support“支持”,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填support。
8.It’s important for us to learn how to manage our time ________. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:学习如何明智地管理时间对我们来说是很重要的。此处修饰动词“manage”,应该用副词wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
9.The cheetah is a (power) animal. It can run at extremely high speeds.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:猎豹是一种强大的动物。它能以极高的速度奔跑。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“animal”;括号中给出的“power”是名词,其形容词形式为“powerful”,意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
10.Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members? They need some help.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意:你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢?他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知,“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型,用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不……”,所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
词汇语境练-语篇
五、选词填空
从方框中选择单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
digital, use, advantage, communicate, help, also, but, through, develop, information, benefit
In modern society, 1 technology is everywhere. We can see digital devices like smart phones, tablets and laptops 2 by people of all ages.
Digital technology has many 3 . It makes 4 much easier. We can talk to people far away 5 video calls. Students can 6 from online courses and study materials. It 7 helps companies improve their business efficiency.
8 digital life also has some problems. There is a lot of false 9 on the Internet. We should be careful. And spending too much time on digital devices is not good for our health.
With the 10 of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future. We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages.
【答案】
1.digital 2.used 3.advantages 4.communication 5.through 6.benefit 7.also 8.But 9.information 10.development
【导语】本文介绍了数字技术的广泛运用,并描述了其优缺点。
1.句意:在现代社会,数字技术无处不在。句子描述“技术无处不在”,需要一个形容词修饰“technology”,备选词digital“数字的”符合语境,作定语,故填digital。
2.句意:我们可以看到各个年龄段的人都在使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备。此处需填动词的过去分词,指的是“某物被使用”,备选词use的过去分词是used,故填used。
3.句意:数字技术有很多优点。many后接可数名词复数,备选词advantage的复数形式是advantages符合语境,故填advantages。
4.句意:它使交流更容易。此处指使得“交流”更容易,“makes”后接名词作宾语,备选词communicate“交流”符合语境,改为名词communication,故填communication。
5.句意:我们可以通过视频通话与远方的人交谈。此处需介词表示“通过”,备选词through符合语境,故填through。
6.句意:学生可以从在线课程和学习材料中获益。根据“from online courses and study materials”可知,此处考查benefit from“从……中获益”,can接动词原形。故填benefit。
7.句意:它还帮助公司提高业务效率。此处需副词表示“也”,备选词also“也”符合语境,用于句中。故填also。
8.句意:但是,数字生活也有一些问题。由“digital life also has some problems”可知,前文讲优点,后文讲问题,需转折连词,备选词but符合语境,故填But。
9.句意:互联网上有很多虚假信息。false后接名词,备选词information“信息”是不可数名词,符合语境,故填information。
10.句意:随着数字技术的发展,未来我们的生活将更加不同。此处需名词表示“发展”,备选词develop的名词形式是development,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填development。
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
information necessary through magazine happen
Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is 1 the Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some 2 about the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is 3 around the world. However, reading books and 4 is also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is 5 for us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress.
【答案】1.through 2.information 3.happening 4.magazines 5.necessary
【导语】本文主要讨论了获取信息和知识的两种方式:互联网和传统的阅读书籍及杂志。
1.句意:大多数人认为,了解不同事物的最好方式是通过网络。根据“the Internet”和备选词可知,此处指通过网络了解事物,through“通过”,符合语境。故填through。
2.句意:当我们上网时,我们可以获得一些关于最新新闻的信息。根据“about the latest news”和备选词可知,此处指关于最新新闻的信息,information“信息”,符合语境,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填information。
3.句意:而新闻帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“what is…around the world”和备选词可知,此处指世界各地正在发生的事,happen“发生”,符合语境,根据“is”可知,本句是现在进行时,动词需要使用现在分词。故填happening。
4.句意:然而,阅读书籍和杂志也是增加知识的好方法。根据“reading books and”和备选词可知,此处指阅读书籍和杂志,magazine“杂志”,符合语境,此处表示整体,需要用复数。故填magazines。
5.句意:理解生活中所有事情几乎是不可能的,但对我们来说保持学习和尝试是必须的。根据“for us to keep learning and trying”和备选词可知,此处指保持学习和尝试对我们的意义,necessary“必须的”,符合语境。故填necessary。
六、短文填空
“For science class, I downloaded an 1 (电子书) about space. The 2 (互动的) videos helped me understand black holes. I joined a 3 (直播) where a scientist answered questions. All these free 4 (资源) make learning exciting. To 5 (访问) them, just log into the platform.”
【答案】1.ebook 2.interactive 3.livestream 4.resources 5.access
【导语】本文主要描述作者利用网络资源学习太空知识的经历。
1.句意:科学课上,我下载了一本关于太空的电子书。空前有an,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,ebboke意为“电子书”,元音音素开头的可数名词,句中作宾语。故填ebook。
2.句意:互动视频帮助我了解了黑洞。interactive意为“互动的”,形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词videos。故填interactive。
3.句意:我参加了一个科学家回答问题的直播节目。livestream“直播”,单数名词,作宾语,符合语境。故填livestream。
4.句意:所有这些免费资源都让学习变得令人兴奋。resource“资源”,可数名词,all these修饰复数名词,resource的复数为resources,作主语。故填resources。
5.句意:要访问它们,只需登录平台即可。动词access意为“访问”,此处to do不定式作目的状语,故填access。
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