Unit 6 Seasons（单元测试·提升卷）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷（参考答案） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 答案第1页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．(t)emperature 42．(a)wful 43．(p)ositive 44．(e)nd 45．(t)hick 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．our 47．something 48．rain 49．As 50．warmer 51．differences 52．between 53．even 54．sunny 55．slowly 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．It is very hot and wet. 57．They might feel unhappy. 58．Fat people. 59．When a very strong wind came. 60．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．snows 62．but 63．excited 64．to go 65．activities 66．to see 67．slowly 68．dangerous 69．there 70．For 八、书面表达（共10分） 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, everything comes back to life. People enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and flying kites. Summer is hot and a good time for swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cool weather and beautiful colors, perfect for hiking. Winter is cold; many people like skiing and making snowmen. My favorite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves. It feels very relaxing and peaceful to me. Thanks for your listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ is the weather in England?         —It is often ________. A．What; foggy B．How; fog C．What; fog D．How; foggy 2．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 3．— Would you like to try some pizza? — Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．hears; turns C．sounds; watches D．looks; smells 4．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A．into B．from C．as D．on 5．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 6．— How was your visit to the park? — It couldn’t be a ________ one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip. A．more exciting B．more terribly C．worst D．more awful 7．Take care too close to the barking dog. A．don't get B．not get C．not to get D．to not get 8．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 10．The sentence structure of “They are playing on the playground.” is ______ . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD +OC 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 11 it started. At first, I heard a loud 12 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 13 . People outside began to 14 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 15 while they were running. I felt very 16 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 17 sandstorm. 18 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 19 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 20 and clearer outside than before. I still 21 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 22 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 23 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 24 quickly. They said, “ 25 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 11．A．because B．if C．so D．when 12．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 13．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 14．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 15．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 16．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 17．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 18．A．At B．On C．In D．With 19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 20．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 21．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 22．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 23．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 24．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 25．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dancing Snowflakes (雪花) No two snowflakes are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bright light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26．How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line? A．They shake much. B．They fall quickly. C．They become bigger. D．They fall slowly. 28．What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly? A．It will be sunny. B．It will snow heavily. C．It will be windy. D．It will rain heavily. B Mum walked into my room and said, “Marina, Uncle Gena is taking you to Sparrow Hills.” I shook my head and said unhappily, “But it’s really cold outside.” “You’ll have fun,” Mum said. “Get ready. Uncle Gena will be here soon.” Later, Uncle Gena and I got on the train to Sparrow Hills. It was warmer in the train and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay in the train?”, I said as the train stopped. Uncle Gena softly pulled (拉) me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The ice-covered branches (树枝) of the snowy trees swayed (摇摆) in the wind. As we started to walk uphill, Uncle Gena pulled me closer to a tree and said, “Listen!” I pulled my hat up to free my ears. At first I only heard the wind. Then a sound came. “How amazing! What's that sound?” I asked. “The icicle symphony,” Uncle Gena said. “Snow fell on the branches and froze again. Now, the icy branches make a sound as they sway in the wind.” Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I said excitedly. Uncle Gena smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” “And we have to go outside in winter to hear the icicle symphony,” I said as we walked down the hill. 29．Why didn’t Marina want to go to Sparrow Hills at first? A．It was too cold outside. B．She liked staying with Mum better. C．Uncle Gena was too strict with her. 30．What does the underlined words “The icicle symphony” probably mean? A．The sound of strong wind. B．The sound of snow falling on the branches. C．The sound of icy branches swaying in the wind. 31．Which of the following can best describe Uncle Gena? A．Wise but lonely. B．Wise and kind. C．Humorous but unkind. 32．What life lesson does Uncle Gena teach Marina through this trip? A．Sunshine always follows snowstorms. B．The icicle symphony is a magical natural wonder. C．Beautiful things need us explore the world actively. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very bot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might fell unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18C． Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 33．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 34．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather can’t influences people’s intelligence C．weather influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings D．air pressure can’t influence people’s feeling 36．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 37．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 38．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 40．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t . 42．The book is a . I don’t want to finish reading the first part. 43．We should be p and think about the good things around us. 44．The exam will e in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 45．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 sun,  something,  rain,  we,  as,  between,  difference,  even,  slow,  when,  warm The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 46 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 48 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? 49 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 50 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 51 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference 52 weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 53 from hour to hour. It can be 54 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 56．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 57．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 58．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? 59．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 60．What do you learn from the passage? 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 63 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 64 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 65 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 66 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 67 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 68 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 69 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 70 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ is the weather in England?         —It is often ________. A．What; foggy B．How; fog C．What; fog D．How; foggy 2．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 3．— Would you like to try some pizza? — Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．hears; turns C．sounds; watches D．looks; smells 4．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A．into B．from C．as D．on 5．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 6．— How was your visit to the park? — It couldn’t be a ________ one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip. A．more exciting B．more terribly C．worst D．more awful 7．Take care too close to the barking dog. A．don't get B．not get C．not to get D．to not get 8．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 10．The sentence structure of “They are playing on the playground.” is ______ . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD +OC 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 11 it started. At first, I heard a loud 12 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 13 . People outside began to 14 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 15 while they were running. I felt very 16 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 17 sandstorm. 18 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 19 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 20 and clearer outside than before. I still 21 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 22 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 23 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 24 quickly. They said, “ 25 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 11．A．because B．if C．so D．when 12．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 13．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 14．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 15．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 16．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 17．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 18．A．At B．On C．In D．With 19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 20．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 21．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 22．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 23．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 24．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 25．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dancing Snowflakes (雪花) No two snowflakes are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bright light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26．How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line? A．They shake much. B．They fall quickly. C．They become bigger. D．They fall slowly. 28．What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly? A．It will be sunny. B．It will snow heavily. C．It will be windy. D．It will rain heavily. B Mum walked into my room and said, “Marina, Uncle Gena is taking you to Sparrow Hills.” I shook my head and said unhappily, “But it’s really cold outside.” “You’ll have fun,” Mum said. “Get ready. Uncle Gena will be here soon.” Later, Uncle Gena and I got on the train to Sparrow Hills. It was warmer in the train and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay in the train?”, I said as the train stopped. Uncle Gena softly pulled (拉) me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The ice-covered branches (树枝) of the snowy trees swayed (摇摆) in the wind. As we started to walk uphill, Uncle Gena pulled me closer to a tree and said, “Listen!” I pulled my hat up to free my ears. At first I only heard the wind. Then a sound came. “How amazing! What's that sound?” I asked. “The icicle symphony,” Uncle Gena said. “Snow fell on the branches and froze again. Now, the icy branches make a sound as they sway in the wind.” Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I said excitedly. Uncle Gena smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” “And we have to go outside in winter to hear the icicle symphony,” I said as we walked down the hill. 29．Why didn’t Marina want to go to Sparrow Hills at first? A．It was too cold outside. B．She liked staying with Mum better. C．Uncle Gena was too strict with her. 30．What does the underlined words “The icicle symphony” probably mean? A．The sound of strong wind. B．The sound of snow falling on the branches. C．The sound of icy branches swaying in the wind. 31．Which of the following can best describe Uncle Gena? A．Wise but lonely. B．Wise and kind. C．Humorous but unkind. 32．What life lesson does Uncle Gena teach Marina through this trip? A．Sunshine always follows snowstorms. B．The icicle symphony is a magical natural wonder. C．Beautiful things need us explore the world actively. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very bot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might fell unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18C． Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 33．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 34．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather can’t influences people’s intelligence C．weather influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings D．air pressure can’t influence people’s feeling 36．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 37．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 38．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 40．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t . 42．The book is a . I don’t want to finish reading the first part. 43．We should be p and think about the good things around us. 44．The exam will e in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 45．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 sun,  something,  rain,  we,  as,  between,  difference,  even,  slow,  when,  warm The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 46 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 48 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? 49 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 50 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 51 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference 52 weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 53 from hour to hour. It can be 54 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 56．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 57．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 58．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? 59．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 60．What do you learn from the passage? 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 63 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 64 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 65 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 66 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 67 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 68 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 69 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 70 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ is the weather in England?         —It is often ________. A．What; foggy B．How; fog C．What; fog D．How; foggy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——英国的天气怎么样？——它经常是多雾的。 考查询问天气的句型及形容词的用法。foggy多雾的；fog雾。“How is the weather?”是询问天气的常用句型之一，“What's the weather like...?”也可用来询问天气。题干中用的是“How is the weather...?”的句式，所以第一空填“How”。回答要用表示天气状况的形容词，“foggy”是形容词“多雾的”，而“fog”是名词“fog”，所以第二空填“foggy”。故选D。 2．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着科技的进步，我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空。 考查时间状语从句。When当……时；Until直到；Before在……之前；As随着。根据句意可知，此处表示伴随状态，随着科技进步，我们可以更智能地欣赏夜空。故选D。 3．— Would you like to try some pizza? — Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．hears; turns C．sounds; watches D．looks; smells 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想尝尝一些披萨吗？——好的，请。它看起来很可爱，闻起来也很香。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns转动；watches观看；looks看；smells闻起来。根据第一个空后的“lovely”可知，此处指视觉效果；根据第二个空后的“nice”可知，此处与味觉有关，D项符合。故选D。 4．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A．into B．from C．as D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，这个领队打算把志愿者分成不同小组。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。into到……里；from从……；as作为；on在……上面。根据“divide the volunteers ... different groups”可知，应是把志愿者分成不同小组，此处使用短语divide...into“把……分为……”，故选A。 5．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比；contact接触，联系；commit犯罪，做错事；connect连接。根据句意可知，这条道路连接了我的家乡和镇江，故应选D。 6．— How was your visit to the park? — It couldn’t be a ________ one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip. A．more exciting B．more terribly C．worst D．more awful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的公园之行怎么样？——再也没有比它更糟糕的了。天气太糟糕了，这次旅行之后我还得了感冒。 考查形容词辨析。more exciting更兴奋的；more terribly更糟糕地；worst最糟糕的；more awful更糟糕的。根据“couldn’t be a...one”可知，“couldn’t be+形容词比较级”表示意思为“再……不过”；再根据“The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip”可知，旅行非常糟糕，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7．Take care too close to the barking dog. A．don't get B．not get C．not to get D．to not get 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当心别靠近那只狂吠的狗。动词后再接动词一般用动词不定式连接，动词不定式的否定形式一般在to前加not。take care to do sth.：注意做某事，例如，Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。take care not to do sth.：当心不要做某事，例如，Take care not to burn your fingers 注意别烧着手指头。结合句意语境可知选C。 点睛：1.Take care：保重，当和人道别时说；2. take care of：照顾，例如，Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself. 你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。 8．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。 9．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“She likes English.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”；B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C选项是“主语+谓语”；D选项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“She likes English.”中She是主语；likes是谓语；English作宾语。故选A。 10．The sentence structure of “They are playing on the playground.” is ______ . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD +OC 【答案】A 【解析】句意： “They are playing on the playground.”的句型结构是主谓。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+OD +OC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构，They是主语，are playing是谓语部分，on the playground是地点状语，所以该句符合主谓结构，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 11 it started. At first, I heard a loud 12 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 13 . People outside began to 14 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 15 while they were running. I felt very 16 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 17 sandstorm. 18 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 19 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 20 and clearer outside than before. I still 21 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 22 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 23 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 24 quickly. They said, “ 25 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 11．A．because B．if C．so D．when 12．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 13．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 14．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 15．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 16．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 17．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 18．A．At B．On C．In D．With 19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 20．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 21．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 22．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 23．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 24．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 25．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。 11．句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“I was reading a book at home”和“it started”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。 12．句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。 rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“of the wind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。 13．句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。 clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on”和“and clearer outside than before”可知，看不清外面。故选A。 14．句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。 walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“while they were running.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。 15．句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。 describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“A sandstorm hit Lanzhou”和“they were running”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。 16．句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“because my parents were not back yet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。 17．句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“I heard a loud noise of the wind.”和“but I couldn’t see anything clearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。 18．句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。 At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。at last“最后”。故选A。 19．句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。 20．句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。 brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“the sandstorm stopped”和“clearer outside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。 21．句意：我还是担心我的父母。 talked about谈论；thought about考虑；wrote about写关于……；worried about担心。根据“because my parents were not back yet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。 22．句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。 understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“his mobile phone ringing outside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。 23．句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。 already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.”和“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。 24．句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。 window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。 25．句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！” How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。 3、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dancing Snowflakes (雪花) No two snowflakes are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bright light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26．How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line? A．They shake much. B．They fall quickly. C．They become bigger. D．They fall slowly. 28．What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly? A．It will be sunny. B．It will snow heavily. C．It will be windy. D．It will rain heavily. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花的不同下落方式及其与天气的关系。 26．细节理解题。根据“They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.”可知，雪花有四种不同的下落方式。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，当雪花成直线下落时，它们下落得很慢。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. ... Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.”可知，雪花如果旋转并以之字形快速下落，往往会带来大雪。故选B。 B Mum walked into my room and said, “Marina, Uncle Gena is taking you to Sparrow Hills.” I shook my head and said unhappily, “But it’s really cold outside.” “You’ll have fun,” Mum said. “Get ready. Uncle Gena will be here soon.” Later, Uncle Gena and I got on the train to Sparrow Hills. It was warmer in the train and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay in the train?”, I said as the train stopped. Uncle Gena softly pulled (拉) me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The ice-covered branches (树枝) of the snowy trees swayed (摇摆) in the wind. As we started to walk uphill, Uncle Gena pulled me closer to a tree and said, “Listen!” I pulled my hat up to free my ears. At first I only heard the wind. Then a sound came. “How amazing! What's that sound?” I asked. “The icicle symphony,” Uncle Gena said. “Snow fell on the branches and froze again. Now, the icy branches make a sound as they sway in the wind.” Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I said excitedly. Uncle Gena smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” “And we have to go outside in winter to hear the icicle symphony,” I said as we walked down the hill. 29．Why didn’t Marina want to go to Sparrow Hills at first? A．It was too cold outside. B．She liked staying with Mum better. C．Uncle Gena was too strict with her. 30．What does the underlined words “The icicle symphony” probably mean? A．The sound of strong wind. B．The sound of snow falling on the branches. C．The sound of icy branches swaying in the wind. 31．Which of the following can best describe Uncle Gena? A．Wise but lonely. B．Wise and kind. C．Humorous but unkind. 32．What life lesson does Uncle Gena teach Marina through this trip? A．Sunshine always follows snowstorms. B．The icicle symphony is a magical natural wonder. C．Beautiful things need us explore the world actively. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marina起初因天冷不愿和Gena叔叔去麻雀山，最终在叔叔的引导下，不仅听到了冰柱交响乐，还明白了美好的事物需要主动去探索的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“I shook my head and said unhappily, ‘But it’s really cold outside.’”可知，Marina一开始不想去Sparrow Hills是因为外面太冷了。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据“The icicle symphony,” Uncle Gena said. “Snow fell on the branches and froze again. Now, the icy branches make a sound as they sway in the wind.”可知，指的是结冰的树枝在风中摇摆发出的声音。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据Uncle Gena耐心引导Marina出门，带她聆听冰柱交响乐，还说出富有哲理的话，可推断他是智慧且善良的。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.”以及“And we have to go outside in winter to hear the icicle symphony”可知，美好的事物需要我们积极探索世界才能发现。故选C。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very bot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might fell unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18C． Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 33．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 34．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 35．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather can’t influences people’s intelligence C．weather influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings D．air pressure can’t influence people’s feeling 36．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同天气对人的健康、智力和情绪的影响，强调了天气对人们生活多方面的重要影响。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，一份报告显示，当强风来临时，人们可能会有更高的智力。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，作者认为胖人在炎热的天气里可能会感到不舒服。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，故选C。 36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，因此最适合的标题是“Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings”（天气影响健康、智力和情感）。选项D与此相符，是正确答案。故选D。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 37．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 38．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 40．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t . 【答案】(t)emperature 【解析】句意：你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温。根据“Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever.”及首字母提示可知，应是指量一下体温看是否发烧，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。 42．The book is a . I don’t want to finish reading the first part. 【答案】(a)wful 【解析】句意：这本书很糟糕。我不想读完第一部分。根据“I don’t want to finish reading the first part.”和首字母提示可知，此处指这本书很糟糕。awful“可怕的、糟糕的”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)wful。 43．We should be p and think about the good things around us. 【答案】(p)ositive 【解析】句意：我们应该积极向上，多想想身边的美好事物。根据首字母提示以及“and think about the good things around us.”可知，此处是说要积极，positive“积极的”符合题意，故填(p)ositive。 44．The exam will e in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 【答案】(e)nd 【解析】句意：考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时，所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，构成一般将来时；又根据后一句“All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end，动词原形，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。 45．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】句意：森林很茂密，风几乎吹不透树叶。根据“that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.”以及首字母提示，可知此处是说森林茂密，thick“茂密的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)hick。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 sun,  something,  rain,  we,  as,  between,  difference,  even,  slow,  when,  warm The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 46 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 48 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? 49 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 50 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 51 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes. What’s the difference 52 weather and climate? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 53 from hour to hour. It can be 54 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 【答案】 46．our 47．something 48．rain 49．As 50．warmer 51．differences 52．between 53．even 54．sunny 55．slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。 46．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。 47．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。 48．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。 49．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。 50．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。 51．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。 52．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate?”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。 53．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。 54．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 55．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 56．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 57．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 58．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? 59．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 60．What do you learn from the passage? 【答案】56．It is very hot and wet. 57．They might feel unhappy. 58．Fat people. 59．When a very strong wind came. 60．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 56．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet. 57．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy. 58．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people. 59．根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came. 60．根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 63 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 64 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 65 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 66 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 67 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 68 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 69 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 70 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 【答案】 61．snows 62．but 63．excited 64．to go 65．activities 66．to see 67．slowly 68．dangerous 69．there 70．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 61．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 62．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 63．句意：当一些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，他们通常很兴奋。are后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，应用-ed的形容词。故填excited。 64．句意：有些人选择在下雪天去滑雪。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 65．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 66．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 67．句意：人们如果不想在车前撞到什么东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用副词形式。故填slowly。 68．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 69．句意：如果屋顶积雪过多，它很容易就坏了。根据“is too much snow on the roof”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 70．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【例文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, everything comes back to life. People enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and flying kites. Summer is hot and a good time for swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cool weather and beautiful colors, perfect for hiking. Winter is cold; many people like skiing and making snowmen. My favorite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves. It feels very relaxing and peaceful to me. Thanks for your listening! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述四个季节的时间和活动等； 第三步，重点说明自己最喜欢的季节以及原因，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.（there be句型） ②My favorite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$