黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级英语学科调研测试 一、听力部分（本题共20分） Ⅰ.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A photo. 7. A. To take out the rubbish. B. To buy the bread. C. To clean the house. 8. A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 9. A. There will be rain. B. There will be a rainstorm. C. There will be snow. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What's wrong with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She feels tired. 12. When does Lily go to bed these days? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. What is Lily busy doing these days? A. Writing a paper. B. Taking exercise. C. Reading books. 14. How many hours of sleep does Lily need at least? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 15. How long can Lily run or walk in the park every day? A. For half an hour. B. For thirteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How old is John? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How is John's school? A. Big and nice. B. Big and old. C. Small and nice. 18. What subject does John like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. Who do John and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors. 20. What do John and his classmates do each term? A. They give away the clothes to a children's home. B. They work as volunteers in the hospital. C. They visit a local library. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Must B. May C. Could 2. —Did you know that China is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A. the oldest countries B. older country C. the oldest country 3. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves 4. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a shower. A. took B. was taking C. am taking 5. —Is Tom in the classroom? —No, he went to the library ________ some books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing 6. When they went in, they saw some children ________ happily in the garden. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. —Old habits die hard. —Yes. But if your father ________ the drinking, he’ll feel much healthier. A. cuts out B. tries out C. brings out 8. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 9. —I ________ the Sun Island many times. —Me, too. And I’ve also visited the Ice and Snow World. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have got 10. He ________ arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. A. was used to B. used to C. used for 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever ___11___ Qomolangma? It is ___12___ than any other mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ___13___ southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It ___14___ with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious ___15___ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to ___16___ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ___17___ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ___18___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ___19___ give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also ____20____ that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 11. A. heard of B. heard from C. hearing about 12 A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous 13. A. / B. the C. a 14. A. is covered B. covers C. covered 15. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult 16. A. take off B. take up C. take in 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenge 19. A. never B. always C. sometimes 20. A. shows B. is showing C. have shown 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) No. 1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale (义卖)for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things. I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价)is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Liu Ping I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on the weekend. You can take it for ¥300. —Han Mei I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price. —Wu Ming Look, these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you taste them. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5. —Wang Fang 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. The poor children in the countryside. B. A homeless man from China. C. A disabled man on the farm. 22. What is Liu Ping’s favorite toy? A. The knife. B. The doll rabbit. C. The doll tiger. 23. How long has Han Mei had the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 24. How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes? A. ¥15. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school notice board. C. A science magazine. (B) In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans appeared, Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky to the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, but the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the biggest disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire to make them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used them as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was finally repaired, and the people lived a happy life again. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. Nuwa has done many good things for humans thousands of years ago. 27. Gong Gong, the God of Fire, and Zhu Rong, the God of Water, suddenly fought a war. 28. Gong Gong was so angry that he hit his head against Buzhou Mountain because he lost the war. 29. Nuwa felt terribly sad before seeing such a disaster. 30. The people lived a happy life again after Nuwa repaired the sky. (C) We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something difficult, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and less sleep can also lead to stress. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “avoid” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. fall over B. keep away from C. take after 32. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Poor eating habits and less sleep. 33. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks B. the time of using mobile phones is necessary C. it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. You have no schoolwork to do every day. B. You can ask your teachers for help if you have something difficult. C. You can understand that everyone is different by comparing yourself with others. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Ways of solving different stress in life. (D) Sandy has always been interested in helping others. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. ___36___ After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was very old, he was not able to see things clearly. He loved reading, but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight (视力). That made Sandy very sad. ___37___ She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old. Ann told Sandy some stories of her life. ___38___ Then she handed the notebook to Ann. Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren. After a plane hit the World Trade Center, Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross. ___39___ Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful. Sandy hopes to do more volunteer work. She says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. ___40___ Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. The friends make my life meaningful. B. Sandy wrote down the stories in a notebook. C. Then she decided to read to her father and some old people. D. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. E. She prepared food and answered phones in a care center. 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） heavily closer felt order putting mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ___41___ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was ___42___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___43___ against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ___44___. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___45___ together. (B) We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the museum, I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them closely, you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They weren’t the same as modern instruments (乐器). These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different. There were different patterns like bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture. Many foreigners come here, too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 46. They weren’t the same as modern instruments. They were _______ _______ modern instruments. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 47. How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum? ___________________________________________________. 48. What did the writer see in the museum? ___________________________________________________. 49. What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for? ___________________________________________________. (C) Heilongjiang Province, our hometown, is in the northeast of China with an area of 454,000 square kilometers. Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China. Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province. The province has large forests. Its forests cover nearly 42% of the ground. The forest area is the largest in China. In the province, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, such as the Heilong River, the Songhua River, the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake. The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year. This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter. People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing. All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year. If you have time in winter, you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 The Information about Heilongjiang ___50___ Location In the northeast of China and on the ___51___ of Russia Natural features Having the ___52___ forest area in China Lots of rivers and lakes Being covered by snow and ice for almost four ___53___ a year Winter activities Skiing, skating, winter swimming as ___54___ as ice fishing 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ___55___ (many) than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They ___56___ (keep) in their natural environment. To tell the ___57___ (true), I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ___58___ the koalas. We could touch and feed ___59___ (they). It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. Though we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is ___60___ wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ___61___ (live) in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ___62___ (tooth)! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us many kinds of birds. I ___63___ (see) an old parrot. It was ___64___ clever that it could “talk”. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: ________”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1. How long have you had this book? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What have you learned from it? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with a good book: ________ Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s start reading now Let books be our friends. Thank you! 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级英语学科调研测试 一、听力部分（本题共20分） Ⅰ.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A photo. 7. A. To take out the rubbish. B. To buy the bread. C. To clean the house. 8. A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 9. A. There will be rain. B. There will be a rainstorm. C. There will be snow. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What's wrong with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She feels tired. 12. When does Lily go to bed these days? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. What is Lily busy doing these days? A Writing a paper. B. Taking exercise. C. Reading books. 14. How many hours of sleep does Lily need at least? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 15. How long can Lily run or walk in the park every day? A. For half an hour. B. For thirteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How old is John? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How is John's school? A. Big and nice. B. Big and old. C. Small and nice. 18. What subject does John like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. Who do John and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors. 20. What do John and his classmates do each term? A. They give away the clothes to a children's home. B. They work as volunteers in the hospital. C. They visit a local library. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. felt 42 putting 43. heavily 44. mess 45. closer (B) 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. ①. different ②. from 47 He felt excited 48. Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments 49. Good meanings in our traditional culture (C) 【50~54题答案】 【答案】50. Province 51. south 52. largest 53. months 54. well 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【55~64题答案】 【答案】55. more 56. are kept 57. truth 58. with 59. them 60. a 61. living 62. teeth 63. saw 64. so 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 【65题答案】 【答案】例文 Growing up with a good book: Journey to the West Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. It’s really a good book, which is well worth reading. The name of it is Journey to the West. I have had this book since I was a little child. My father bought it for me as my tenth birthday. I like it very much because it’s full of interesting stories, and I like the main character Sun Wukong best because he can make 72 changes and he can turn into different objects. This book has been my friend and helped me a lot. From the book, I have learned that we should always help the weak and never give up. I think reading good books is very important. It can open our minds. Besides, we can gain lots of knowledge. So let’s start reading now. Let books be our best friends. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$