内容正文:
焦点06 副词
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、副词的定义
副词是英语中用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、语气等。副词使句子更具体,增强表达的准确性和生动性。
✎She runs quickly.(她跑得很快。)——修饰动词
✎This is very interesting.(这非常有趣。)——修饰形容词
✎He speaks too loudly.(他说话太大声。)——修饰副词
✎Fortunately, we arrived on time.(幸运的是,我们准时到了。)——修饰句子
特点:
✎副词位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。
✎许多副词由形容词加“-ly”构成,但也有例外。
✎副词可通过比较级和最高级表示程度差异。
二、副词的分类
英语副词根据意义和功能可分为以下几类:
1. 按意义分类
✎方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):描述动作方式。
✎例:quickly(很快地)、carefully(小心地)、well(好地)。
✎时间副词(Adverbs of Time):表示动作发生的时间。
✎例:now(现在)、yesterday(昨天)、soon(很快)。
✎地点副词(Adverbs of Place):表示动作发生的地点。
✎例:here(这儿)、there(那儿)、everywhere(到处)。
✎频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):表示动作频率。
✎例:always(总是)、often(经常)、never(从不)。
✎程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):表示程度或强度。
✎例:very(非常)、quite(相当)、almost(几乎)。
✎语气副词(Adverbs of Attitude):表示说话者态度。
✎例:fortunately(幸运地)、obviously(显然)、honestly(诚实地)。
✎连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):连接句子,表示逻辑关系。
✎例:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、meanwhile(与此同时)。
2. 按形式分类
✎简单副词:单一词。
✎例:fast(快)、now(现在)、well(好)。
✎派生副词:由形容词加“-ly”构成。
✎例:quick → quickly(快速地)、happy → happily(快乐地)。
✎复合副词:由多个词组成。
✎例:somehow(不知怎的)、anyway(无论如何)。
3. 其他类型
✎疑问副词(Interrogative Adverbs):用于疑问句。
✎例:when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何)。
✎关系副词(Relative Adverbs):引导定语从句。
✎例:when(当……时)、where(在……地方)、why(为何)。
✎例:The day when we met was special.(我们相遇的那天很特别。)
三、副词的用法与规则
1. 修饰功能
✎修饰动词:描述动作如何发生。
✎例:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。)
✎修饰形容词:增强或减弱形容词程度。
✎例:This is very expensive.(这非常贵。)
✎修饰其他副词:调整副词强度。
✎例:He runs too slowly.(他跑得太慢。)
✎修饰句子:表达态度或评论。
✎例:Honestly, I don’t care.(老实说,我不在乎。)
2. 位置
副词位置取决于其类型和修饰对象:
✎句首:语气、时间、连接副词常置句首。
✎例:Unfortunately, we lost.(不幸的是,我们输了。)
✎例:Tomorrow, I’ll visit you.
明天我会去看你。
✎句中:频率、程度副词常置动词前(助动词后)。
✎例:She always arrives early.
她总是早到。
✎例:I have just finished.
我刚完成。
✎句末:方式、地点、时间副词常置句末。
✎例:He drives carefully.
他开车小心。
✎例:We met there yesterday.
我们昨天在那儿见面)
✎灵活性:某些副词可多处出现,意义略不同。
✎例:Honestly, I lied.(老实说,我撒谎了。)——语气
✎例:I lied honestly.(我诚实地撒谎。)——方式(罕见)
3. 比较级和最高级
副词通过比较级和最高级表示程度差异。
✎比较级:比较两者。
✎单音节:+“-er” + than.
✎多音节或“-ly”结尾:more + 副词 + than.
✎例:fast → faster than(比……快)。
✎例:carefully → more carefully than(比……更小心)。
✎例:She runs faster than me.
她跑得比我快。
✎最高级:比较三者及以上。
✎单音节:+“-est” (+ the).
✎多音节或“-ly”结尾:most + 副词 (+ the).
✎例:fast → the fastest(最快)。
✎例:carefully → the most carefully(最小心)。
✎例:He drives the most carefully in the group.
他开车是小组里最小心的。
①规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
sooner
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more happily
soonest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most happily
②不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther(距离)
further(程度)
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
4. 副词的构成
✎形容词 + -ly:
✎以“-y”结尾:变y为i加“-ly”:easy → easily.
✎以“-le”结尾:变e为y:simple → simply.
✎以“-ic”结尾:加“-ally”:basic → basically.
✎例:quick → quickly,happy → happily.
✎无-ly的副词:
✎例:fast(快)、hard(努力)、late(晚)。
✎形副同形:
✎例:I work hard.(我努力工作。)
✎例:I hardly work.(我几乎不工作。)
✎例:fast(快的/快地)、hard(努力的/努力地)。
✎区别:hardly(几乎不)与hard意义不同。
5. 频率副词的特殊位置
✎位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前。
✎例:She is always late.(她总是迟到。)
✎例:I often visit my grandparents.(我经常去看爷爷奶奶。)
✎强调时可置句首:
✎例:Never have I seen such beauty.(我从未见过如此美景。)
四、副词的特殊用法与注意事项
1. 语气副词
✎表达态度或评论,常置句首,用逗号隔开。
✎例:Surprisingly, she won.(令人惊讶的是,她赢了。)
✎常见语气副词:frankly(坦白说)、hopefully(希望如此)、luckily(幸运地)。
2. 连接副词
✎连接句子,表示逻辑关系,需用分号或句号分隔前后句子。
✎例:I was tired; however, I continued.(我累了;然而,我继续了。)
✎例:She studied hard; therefore, she passed.(她努力学习,因此通过了。)
3. 疑问副词
✎用于特殊疑问句,置于句首。
✎例:Where are you going?(你去哪儿?)
✎例:How did you do it?(你怎么做的?)
4. 关系副词
✎引导定语从句,指代时间、地点、原因。
✎例:This is the place where we met.(这是我们相遇的地方。)
✎例:I don’t know the reason why she left.(我不知道她离开的原因。)
5. 副词与形容词的区别
✎副词修饰动词/形容词/副词,形容词修饰名词。
✎错:She is a quickly runner.
✎正确:She is a quick runner. / She runs quickly.
✎例外:某些词既是形容词又是副词。
✎例:fast car(快的车);run fast(跑得快)。
6. 常见混淆
✎good vs. well:
✎good:形容词(a good book)。
✎well:副词(She sings well)。
✎例外:well作形容词指“健康”:I feel well.
✎hard vs. hardly:
✎hard:努力地(I study hard)。
✎hardly:几乎不(I hardly study)。
✎late vs. lately:
✎late:晚(He arrived late)。
✎lately:最近(I’ve been busy lately)。
7. 常见错误
✎副词误用形容词:
✎错:She sings beautiful.
✎正确:She sings beautifully.
✎位置错误:
✎错:She always is late.
✎正确:She is always late.
✎比较级误用:
✎错:He runs more fast than me.
✎正确:He runs faster than me.
✎重复修饰:
✎错:This is verytoo expensive.
✎正确:This is very expensive.
五、副词的实际应用
副词在各种场景中广泛使用,增强描述性和逻辑性:
1日常对话:
✎例:I’ll meet you soon.(我很快会见你。)
✎例:You did well!(你干得不错!)
2学术写作:
✎副词确保逻辑清晰。
✎例:The results clearly indicate a trend; however, further research is needed.
3故事叙述:
✎副词描绘动作和场景。
✎例:She quietly entered the dark room yesterday.
4商务英语:
✎例:We confidently predict growth next year.
5广告与宣传:
✎副词吸引注意力。
✎例:Shop now and save big!
1.I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】sometime、sometimes、some time、some times、时间副词
【详解】句意:我希望我能在未来的某个时候得到一个漂亮的房子。
考查时间副词。sometime某个时候,副词;sometimes有时,副词;some times几次,名词短语;some time一段时间,名词短语。根据“I hope I can get a beautiful house … in the future.”可知,希望在将来某个时候能得到一个漂亮的房子,表示“将来某个时候”应用sometime。故选A。
2.At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词辨析、副词辨析、副词修饰动词、the+副词最高级+比较范围
【详解】句意:在运动会上,我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的,形容词比较级;the slowest最慢的,形容词最高级;faster较快地,副词比较级;the fastest最快地,副词最高级。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词runs,应使用副词,排除选项A和B;根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。故选D。
3.I see Li Ming playing near the river ________.
A.on my way home B.on my way to home
C.in my way school D.in my way to cinema
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、地点副词
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,我看见李明在河边玩。
考查短语辨析。on my way在……路上;in my way以我的方式。根据“I see Li Ming playing near the river...”可知,强调在去某地的路上,排除CD;home是副词,其前不加介词,排除B。故选A。
4.Tony has a good learning habit. He always does homework first when he ________ home.
A.gets to B.arrives at C.arrives in D.reaches
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】地点副词
【详解】句意:托尼有很好的学习习惯。他到家后总是先做作业。
考查地点副词。四个选项都表示“到达”,home是副词,其前不加介词,故选D。
5.Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】go abroad、地点副词、have been to(或in)/have gone to区别
【详解】句意:除了她的祖父母,她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去了某地,已经回来;has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外,还未回来,abroad是地点副词,其前不用介词to。故选D。
6.As a Grade 9 student, it’s not ________ to be hard-working. You have to try your best.
A.too late B.late enough C.too good D.good enough
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】enough后置
【详解】句意:作为一名九年级的学生,勤奋还不够好。你必须尽自己最大的努力。
考查固定句式。too late太晚;late enough足够晚;too good太好;good enough足够好;固定句式:too...to do sth...太而不能做某事;adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事。根据“你必须尽自己最大的努力”可推测,空处表达“光是勤奋还不够好”。故选D。
7.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Mike?
—I’d like to, but the football final will be covered ________ on TV and I don’t want to miss it.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:——Mike,你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我想去,但是足球决赛将会在电视上现场直播,我不想错过。
考查词义辨析。live现场直播;alive活着的;lively活泼的;living活着的。根据“but the football final will be covered … on TV”可知,此处指足球决赛要在电视上直播,副词live修饰动词covered,故选A。
8.No one in our class likes Tom because he ________ thinks of others.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】always、never、often、sometimes、频度副词、副词辨析
【详解】句意:我们班上没有人喜欢汤姆,因为他从不为别人着想。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“No one in our class likes Tom”可知,应该是他从不为别人着想。故选D。
9.May is quiet and ________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.usually B.always C.seldom D.often
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】always、often、seldom、usually、频度副词、副词辨析
【详解】句意:梅很安静,很少和其他学生玩。她没有朋友。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;seldom很少,不常;often经常。根据“She has no friends.”可知,她很少和其他同学一起玩,故选C。
10.Mrs. King has ________ for over 3 years.
A.gone to abroad B.been to abroad
C.gone abroad D.been abroad
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】地点副词、have been to(或in)/have gone to区别、延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意:金太太在国外已经3年多了。
考查现在完成时和地点副词。has gone表示“去了……”,为非延续性动词;has been表示“在……”,为延续性动词。根据“for over 3 years”可知,谓语动词应为延续性动词has been;abroad“到国外;在国外”,地点副词,前面不需要加介词。故选D。
11.— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A.less expensive than B.as much as C.more than D.less than
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词比较级+than、more than、less than
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米?它的价格比苹果11低,但也很好用。
考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜;as much as和……一样多;more than比……更多;less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知,推荐小米是因为小米花费更少,修饰cost要用much或little,表示“花费多或少”,所以结合语境,应用little的比较级less,故选D。
12.We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A.live; alive B.alive; lively C.live; lively D.living; alive
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰动词、形容词辨析、living、lively、live(实况转播的 adj.)、alive
【详解】句意:我们正在直播报道这些活泼女孩们的精彩的表演。
考查形容词和副词辨析。live副词,现场直播地;alive形容词,活着的,不用于名词前;lively形容词,活泼的;living形容词,活的。第一空修饰动词“covering”,用副词live;第二空修饰“girls”,用形容词。alive不用于名词前排除;显然“活泼的”女孩要比“活的”女孩更恰当,第二空用lively。故选C。
13.We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A.active enough to take up B.confident enough to take on
C.enough careful to try on D.enough patient to try out
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】try…on、take on、take up、try out、动词短语、enough后置
【详解】句意:我们都知道,我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信,接受任何挑战!
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,排除C和D选项。take up占据;take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知,此处指接受挑战,故选B。
14.Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night.
A.lay widely awake B.laid widely awake
C.lay wide awake D.laid wide awake
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】lay(laid laid)、wide、widely、动词辨析、副词辨析、副词修饰形容词
【详解】句意:卢医生非常担心新冠的传播,昨晚他躺在床上完全没有睡着。
考查动词辨析和副词辨析。lay躺;widely广泛地;laid放置,产卵;wide充分地,作副词。结合语境可知由于卢医生对新冠的传播很担心,所以他躺在床上,睡不着,完全清醒着,因此空处用“躺lie”的过去式,排除B和D,用副词wide修饰awake,表示“完全清醒”。故选C。
15.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰动词、形容词作表语、loudly、loud、aloud
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的,大声的,是形容词;大声地,喧闹地,是副词;aloud出声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空在is后,应填形容词loud作表语,排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”,speak aloud“说出声”,此处表示要大声地说话,故选A。
16.—Daniel looks sad these days.
—I see. Let’s try to think of ________ to make him happy.
A.enough interesting something B.enough interested something
C.something interesting enough D.something interested enough
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】enough后置、定语后置、形容词辨析、interesting、interested
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔这些天看起来很伤心。——我知道了。让我们试着想出足够有趣的事情来让他高兴起来。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面,排除A、B;interesting(物)有趣的;interested(人)感兴趣的,修饰“something”用interesting。故选C。
17.Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词的最高级、worst
【详解】句意:在这四位女演员中,我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知,此处用副词最高级,badly“坏地”,是副词,副词修饰动词,badly的最高级是worst,最高级要加the,故选B。
18.—How often do you eat junk food?
—_________. It’s bad for my health.
A.Never B.Always C.Usually D.Sometimes
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、频度副词、usually、sometimes、never、always
【详解】句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从来没有。这对我的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。Never绝不,从不;Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知,此处是从不吃垃圾食品,故选A。
19.My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes.
A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、频度副词、usually、seldom、often、always
【详解】句意:我妈妈很少使用电子产品,因为她认为电子产品对她的眼睛有害。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“because she thinks they are bad for her eyes”可知,对眼睛有害,所以很少用,故选B。
20.We didn’t work ________ so we couldn’t succeed.
A.enough hard B.hardly enough C.enough hardly D.hard enough
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】enough后置、程度副词、hardly、enough
【详解】句意:我们工作的不够努力所以我们没有成功。
考查副词短语。enough hard错误表达;hardly enough几乎不够;enough hardly错误表达;hard enough足够努力地。句中空处需要副词短语修饰动词work,hard 是副词,enough修饰副词要放在其后,故选D。
1.(2025·福建·中考真题)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2025年2月,哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知,哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。
2.(2025·江西·中考真题)After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于;quite相当;ever曾经;especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知,此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果,故选A。
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;politely礼貌地;carefully仔细地,认真地;easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知,提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定,故选C。
4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally
【答案】C
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩能说三种语言。
考查副词辨析。Easily容易地;Actually实际上;Unexpectedly出乎意料地;Finally最终。To my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”,可以用Unexpectedly替换。故选C。
5.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每次我情绪低落的时候,我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说:“一切都会好起来的。”
考查副词辨析。relatively相对地;safely安全地;softly轻声地,温柔地;thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知,好朋友情绪低落,应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。
6.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地;closely紧密地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。
7.(2025·天津·中考真题)Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sally做饭如此好吃,以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;certainly肯定地;suddenly突然地;slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知,Sally做饭做得好,故应是一定不会挨饿,此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系,需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。
8.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很担心我的朋友,因为我最近没有收到他的来信。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。
9.(2025·福建·中考真题)AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A.enough fast B.fast enough C.slow enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:林涛跑得足够快,获得了100米赛跑的第一名。
考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快,副词;slow慢的,形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快,修饰动词用副词,enough修饰副词时,需后置。故选B。
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— How soon can you finish the project?
— Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour.
A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目?——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。done(do的过去分词,意为“完成;做”);is done(一般现在时的被动语态,意为“被完成;被做”);was done(一般过去时的被动语态,意为“被完成;被做”);will be done(一般将来时的被动语态,意为“将被完成;将被做”)。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon(多久以后)”,答语“in one hour(一小时后)”是将来时间,且“it”指代“project”,和“do”是被动关系,要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知,此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。
2.(2025·安徽阜阳·二模)— Can I borrow your dictionary?
— Sorry, it ________ to Lily.
A.lent B.has lent C.has been lent D.is lent
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典吗?——抱歉,它已经被借给莉莉了。
考查动词时态及语态。主语it指代dictionary,与动词lend之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,故排除A和B;Sorry表示“抱歉”,即字典已经借给别人,不能再借,即表示过去的动作对现在的影响,需用现在完成时,即此处用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。故选C。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation.
A.less than B.no less than C.more than D.no more than
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】less than、more than、no less than、no more than、形容词短语
【详解】句意:您真明智,把中国第一位网球单打冠军郑钦文看作是我们当之无愧的民族英雄。
考查短语辨析。less than不如;no less than无愧于;more than超过;no more than仅仅。根据“It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles…the hero of our nation.”可知,此处强调郑钦文完全配得上这一称号,应该用no less than。故选B。
4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________?
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?
A.if you have gone to Paris B.when did you go to Paris
C.if you have been to Paris D.when have you been to Paris
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have been to(或in)/have gone to区别、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意:——嗨,利亚姆,你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗?——能,安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗?
考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地(人还没回来);have been to去过某地(人已经回来)。分析题干,空格处需填宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除BD选项;根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知,利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。
5.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.every dog has its day B.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.an apple a day keeps the doctor away D.a miss is as good as a mile
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意:——好消息!北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——是的,科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,差之千里。
考查常识习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;an apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果,医生远离我;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科学家们尽力注意每一个细节,因为稍微有一点差错,结果会造成很大的错误,即:失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选D。
6.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)—Do you know ________?
—He said he would get here at 9:00 a. m.
A.where Mr. Smith will give the report B.where will Mr. Smith give the report
C.when will Mr. Smith give the report D.when Mr. Smith will give the report
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:——你知道史密斯先生什么时候做报告吗?——他说他上午9点会到这儿。
考查宾语从句。where Mr. Smith will give the report陈述句语序;where will Mr. Smith give the report疑问句语序;when will Mr. Smith give the report疑问句语序;when Mr. Smith will give the report陈述句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,故排除B和C;根据答语“He said he would get here at 9:00 a.m.”可知,询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
7.(2025·黑龙江大庆·三模)The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted.
A.seriously B.serious C.more seriously D.more serious
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】seriously、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:《穹顶之下》这部纪录片,展示了空气污染有多么严重。
考查副词的用法。根据“shows how…the air is polluted.”可知,此处指“空气污染有多么严重”,应用副词seriously修饰动词polluted。故选A。
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.must
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】could、May、must、must表示推测
【详解】句意:叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人,你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;could(can的过去式),表过去能力或委婉请求;can’t不能;must必须、肯定,表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球,must契合语境,表必要性推测。故选D。
9.(2025·天津南开·三模)—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】mustn't、need
【详解】句意:——王医生,我必须吃药吗?——不必,你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选C。
10.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】就餐
【详解】句意:你可能在学校餐厅里看到下面哪个标志?
考查情景交际。选项A表示禁止吃东西;选项B表示禁止停车;选项C表示禁止攀爬;选项D表示请排队。根据“Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?”以及常识可知,学校餐厅里需要排队,故选D。
11.(2025·江苏南京·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】before、before引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据句意可知,采取行动要在变得糟糕之前,before符合题意。故选A。
12.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days.
—Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】you、your、yours、yourself、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙,为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢?这或许会让你高兴起来。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知,空处缺少宾语,主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”,而宾语是Simon,主语和宾语不一致,所以不能使用反身代词,应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。
13.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.protected C.be protected D.are protected
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据空前的“have to”可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选C。
14.(2025·北京海淀·三模)The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:新图书馆是去年建成的,它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。
15.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A.influences B.is influenced C.will be influenced D.was influenced
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:随着人工智能技术的快速发展,教育的未来将受到极大影响。
考查动词时态和语态,influences一般现在时主动语态;is influenced一般现在时被动语态;will be influenced一般将来时被动语态;was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知,动作发生在将来,且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
16.(2025·北京东城·二模)Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future.
A.use B.will use C.are used D.will be used
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:未来,智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
17.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts!
—Wow! I can’t wait to take them.
A.will teach B.were taught C.will be taught D.are teaching
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】taught、will、一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——据说,这学期一开始,我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课!——哇!我迫不及待想上这些课了。
考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时,主动语态,表示“将要教”;were taught一般过去时的被动语态,表示“过去被教授”;will be taught一般将来时的被动语态,表示“将要被教授”;are teaching现在进行时,主动语态,表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知,“课程”是被学校开设的,且动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
18.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测)In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan.
A.was drawn B.is drawn C.will be drawn D.has been drawn
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。
考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知,句子描述将来发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选C。
19.(2025·天津南开·三模)Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.
A.gave B.will give C.are given D.give
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:通常在考试前,学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。
考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
20.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.
—Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句的主将从现
【详解】句意:——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时,且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系,即地铁被建造,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。
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焦点06 副词
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、副词的定义
副词是英语中用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、语气等。副词使句子更具体,增强表达的准确性和生动性。
✎She runs quickly.(她跑得很快。)——修饰动词
✎This is very interesting.(这非常有趣。)——修饰形容词
✎He speaks too loudly.(他说话太大声。)——修饰副词
✎Fortunately, we arrived on time.(幸运的是,我们准时到了。)——修饰句子
特点:
✎副词位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。
✎许多副词由形容词加“-ly”构成,但也有例外。
✎副词可通过比较级和最高级表示程度差异。
二、副词的分类
英语副词根据意义和功能可分为以下几类:
1. 按意义分类
✎方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):描述动作方式。
✎例:quickly(很快地)、carefully(小心地)、well(好地)。
✎时间副词(Adverbs of Time):表示动作发生的时间。
✎例:now(现在)、yesterday(昨天)、soon(很快)。
✎地点副词(Adverbs of Place):表示动作发生的地点。
✎例:here(这儿)、there(那儿)、everywhere(到处)。
✎频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):表示动作频率。
✎例:always(总是)、often(经常)、never(从不)。
✎程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):表示程度或强度。
✎例:very(非常)、quite(相当)、almost(几乎)。
✎语气副词(Adverbs of Attitude):表示说话者态度。
✎例:fortunately(幸运地)、obviously(显然)、honestly(诚实地)。
✎连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):连接句子,表示逻辑关系。
✎例:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、meanwhile(与此同时)。
2. 按形式分类
✎简单副词:单一词。
✎例:fast(快)、now(现在)、well(好)。
✎派生副词:由形容词加“-ly”构成。
✎例:quick → quickly(快速地)、happy → happily(快乐地)。
✎复合副词:由多个词组成。
✎例:somehow(不知怎的)、anyway(无论如何)。
3. 其他类型
✎疑问副词(Interrogative Adverbs):用于疑问句。
✎例:when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何)。
✎关系副词(Relative Adverbs):引导定语从句。
✎例:when(当……时)、where(在……地方)、why(为何)。
✎例:The day when we met was special.(我们相遇的那天很特别。)
三、副词的用法与规则
1. 修饰功能
✎修饰动词:描述动作如何发生。
✎例:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。)
✎修饰形容词:增强或减弱形容词程度。
✎例:This is very expensive.(这非常贵。)
✎修饰其他副词:调整副词强度。
✎例:He runs too slowly.(他跑得太慢。)
✎修饰句子:表达态度或评论。
✎例:Honestly, I don’t care.(老实说,我不在乎。)
2. 位置
副词位置取决于其类型和修饰对象:
✎句首:语气、时间、连接副词常置句首。
✎例:Unfortunately, we lost.(不幸的是,我们输了。)
✎例:Tomorrow, I’ll visit you.
明天我会去看你。
✎句中:频率、程度副词常置动词前(助动词后)。
✎例:She always arrives early.
她总是早到。
✎例:I have just finished.
我刚完成。
✎句末:方式、地点、时间副词常置句末。
✎例:He drives carefully.
他开车小心。
✎例:We met there yesterday.
我们昨天在那儿见面)
✎灵活性:某些副词可多处出现,意义略不同。
✎例:Honestly, I lied.(老实说,我撒谎了。)——语气
✎例:I lied honestly.(我诚实地撒谎。)——方式(罕见)
3. 比较级和最高级
副词通过比较级和最高级表示程度差异。
✎比较级:比较两者。
✎单音节:+“-er” + than.
✎多音节或“-ly”结尾:more + 副词 + than.
✎例:fast → faster than(比……快)。
✎例:carefully → more carefully than(比……更小心)。
✎例:She runs faster than me.
她跑得比我快。
✎最高级:比较三者及以上。
✎单音节:+“-est” (+ the).
✎多音节或“-ly”结尾:most + 副词 (+ the).
✎例:fast → the fastest(最快)。
✎例:carefully → the most carefully(最小心)。
✎例:He drives the most carefully in the group.
他开车是小组里最小心的。
①规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
sooner
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more happily
soonest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most happily
②不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther(距离)
further(程度)
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
4. 副词的构成
✎形容词 + -ly:
✎以“-y”结尾:变y为i加“-ly”:easy → easily.
✎以“-le”结尾:变e为y:simple → simply.
✎以“-ic”结尾:加“-ally”:basic → basically.
✎例:quick → quickly,happy → happily.
✎无-ly的副词:
✎例:fast(快)、hard(努力)、late(晚)。
✎形副同形:
✎例:I work hard.(我努力工作。)
✎例:I hardly work.(我几乎不工作。)
✎例:fast(快的/快地)、hard(努力的/努力地)。
✎区别:hardly(几乎不)与hard意义不同。
5. 频率副词的特殊位置
✎位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前。
✎例:She is always late.(她总是迟到。)
✎例:I often visit my grandparents.(我经常去看爷爷奶奶。)
✎强调时可置句首:
✎例:Never have I seen such beauty.(我从未见过如此美景。)
四、副词的特殊用法与注意事项
1. 语气副词
✎表达态度或评论,常置句首,用逗号隔开。
✎例:Surprisingly, she won.(令人惊讶的是,她赢了。)
✎常见语气副词:frankly(坦白说)、hopefully(希望如此)、luckily(幸运地)。
2. 连接副词
✎连接句子,表示逻辑关系,需用分号或句号分隔前后句子。
✎例:I was tired; however, I continued.(我累了;然而,我继续了。)
✎例:She studied hard; therefore, she passed.(她努力学习,因此通过了。)
3. 疑问副词
✎用于特殊疑问句,置于句首。
✎例:Where are you going?(你去哪儿?)
✎例:How did you do it?(你怎么做的?)
4. 关系副词
✎引导定语从句,指代时间、地点、原因。
✎例:This is the place where we met.(这是我们相遇的地方。)
✎例:I don’t know the reason why she left.(我不知道她离开的原因。)
5. 副词与形容词的区别
✎副词修饰动词/形容词/副词,形容词修饰名词。
✎错:She is a quickly runner.
✎正确:She is a quick runner. / She runs quickly.
✎例外:某些词既是形容词又是副词。
✎例:fast car(快的车);run fast(跑得快)。
6. 常见混淆
✎good vs. well:
✎good:形容词(a good book)。
✎well:副词(She sings well)。
✎例外:well作形容词指“健康”:I feel well.
✎hard vs. hardly:
✎hard:努力地(I study hard)。
✎hardly:几乎不(I hardly study)。
✎late vs. lately:
✎late:晚(He arrived late)。
✎lately:最近(I’ve been busy lately)。
7. 常见错误
✎副词误用形容词:
✎错:She sings beautiful.
✎正确:She sings beautifully.
✎位置错误:
✎错:She always is late.
✎正确:She is always late.
✎比较级误用:
✎错:He runs more fast than me.
✎正确:He runs faster than me.
✎重复修饰:
✎错:This is verytoo expensive.
✎正确:This is very expensive.
五、副词的实际应用
副词在各种场景中广泛使用,增强描述性和逻辑性:
1日常对话:
✎例:I’ll meet you soon.(我很快会见你。)
✎例:You did well!(你干得不错!)
2学术写作:
✎副词确保逻辑清晰。
✎例:The results clearly indicate a trend; however, further research is needed.
3故事叙述:
✎副词描绘动作和场景。
✎例:She quietly entered the dark room yesterday.
4商务英语:
✎例:We confidently predict growth next year.
5广告与宣传:
✎副词吸引注意力。
✎例:Shop now and save big!
1.I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
2.At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
3.I see Li Ming playing near the river ________.
A.on my way home B.on my way to home
C.in my way school D.in my way to cinema
4.Tony has a good learning habit. He always does homework first when he ________ home.
A.gets to B.arrives at C.arrives in D.reaches
5.Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been D.has gone
6.As a Grade 9 student, it’s not ________ to be hard-working. You have to try your best.
A.too late B.late enough C.too good D.good enough
7.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Mike?
—I’d like to, but the football final will be covered ________ on TV and I don’t want to miss it.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
8.No one in our class likes Tom because he ________ thinks of others.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
9.May is quiet and ________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.usually B.always C.seldom D.often
10.Mrs. King has ________ for over 3 years.
A.gone to abroad B.been to abroad
C.gone abroad D.been abroad
11.— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A.less expensive than B.as much as C.more than D.less than
12.We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A.live; alive B.alive; lively C.live; lively D.living; alive
13.We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A.active enough to take up B.confident enough to take on
C.enough careful to try on D.enough patient to try out
14.Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night.
A.lay widely awake B.laid widely awake
C.lay wide awake D.laid wide awake
15.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
16.—Daniel looks sad these days.
—I see. Let’s try to think of ________ to make him happy.
A.enough interesting something B.enough interested something
C.something interesting enough D.something interested enough
17.Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
18.—How often do you eat junk food?
—_________. It’s bad for my health.
A.Never B.Always C.Usually D.Sometimes
19.My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes.
A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always
20.We didn’t work ________ so we couldn’t succeed.
A.enough hard B.hardly enough C.enough hardly D.hard enough
1.(2025·福建·中考真题)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
2.(2025·江西·中考真题)After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally
5.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully
6.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
7.(2025·天津·中考真题)Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
8.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
9.(2025·福建·中考真题)AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A.enough fast B.fast enough C.slow enough
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— How soon can you finish the project?
— Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour.
A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done
2.(2025·安徽阜阳·二模)— Can I borrow your dictionary?
— Sorry, it ________ to Lily.
A.lent B.has lent C.has been lent D.is lent
3.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation.
A.less than B.no less than C.more than D.no more than
4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________?
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?
A.if you have gone to Paris B.when did you go to Paris
C.if you have been to Paris D.when have you been to Paris
5.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.every dog has its day B.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.an apple a day keeps the doctor away D.a miss is as good as a mile
6.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)—Do you know ________?
—He said he would get here at 9:00 a. m.
A.where Mr. Smith will give the report B.where will Mr. Smith give the report
C.when will Mr. Smith give the report D.when Mr. Smith will give the report
7.(2025·黑龙江大庆·三模)The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted.
A.seriously B.serious C.more seriously D.more serious
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.must
9.(2025·天津南开·三模)—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
10.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?
A. B. C. D.
11.(2025·江苏南京·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
12.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days.
—Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
13.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.protected C.be protected D.are protected
14.(2025·北京海淀·三模)The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
15.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A.influences B.is influenced C.will be influenced D.was influenced
16.(2025·北京东城·二模)Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future.
A.use B.will use C.are used D.will be used
17.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts!
—Wow! I can’t wait to take them.
A.will teach B.were taught C.will be taught D.are teaching
18.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测)In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan.
A.was drawn B.is drawn C.will be drawn D.has been drawn
19.(2025·天津南开·三模)Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.
A.gave B.will give C.are given D.give
20.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.
—Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
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