内容正文:
焦点39 完成句子
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、预测分析
1.话题方向
•环保类:碳中和(carbon neutrality)、垃圾分类(waste sorting)、新能源应用(solar energy)。
•文化类:非遗保护(intangible cultural heritage)、传统节日(Dragon Boat Festival)、古诗词翻译。
•科技类:人工智能(AI)、智能设备(smart devices)、线上教育(online education)。
2.高频考点
•语法结构:被动语态(如“is used”)、非谓语动词(如不定式表目的)、时态(现在完成时、过去时)。
•固定搭配:动词短语(take measures)、介词短语(in order to)、形容词短语(be proud of)。
•逻辑衔接:连词(However/Therefore)、过渡词(Moreover)。
3.命题特点
•结合生活场景(如校园活动、社会现象)和热点话题(如环保科技)。
•强调中英文思维差异,避免直译(如“太累睡着”需用“too tired to fall asleep”而非“so tired that”)。
二、重难点解析
1.语法结构与成分缺失
•难点:补全句子主干(主谓宾)或修饰成分(状语、定语)。
•例:“无锡的湿地公园______(不仅...而且)保护生态,还吸引游客。”→not only...but also。
•易错点:主谓不一致(复数主语误用单数动词)、时态混淆(如一般过去时与现在完成时)。
2.固定搭配与短语应用
•高频搭配:
•动词短语:make progress(进步)、look forward to(期待)。
•介词短语:in order to(表目的)、on the other hand(另一方面)。
•易错点:混淆形近短语(如look forward to后接动名词而非动词原形)。
3.逻辑关系与连接词
•高频逻辑词:因果(Therefore)、转折(However)、递进(Moreover)。
•易错点:逻辑误判(如将因果关系误用为并列关系)。
4.中英文思维差异
•难点:避免逐字翻译,需符合英语表达习惯。
•例:“他太累睡着了”→ He was too tired to fall asleep(而非直译)。
三、解题技巧与步骤
1.通读句子,分析结构
•确定主干(主谓宾)及缺失成分(如状语、定语)。
•例:“苏州园林是古代工匠______(智慧)的结晶。”→ wisdom(不可数名词作宾语)。
2.定位关键词与语法线索
•时间状语:如“already”→现在完成时;“last year”→一般过去时。
•固定标志:如“be good at”后接动名词。
3.结合语境与逻辑关系
•分析前后句逻辑(因果、对比、并列),选择正确连接词。
•例:“(虽然)无锡是工业城市,(但是)注重绿色发展。”→ Although...it... 。
4.检查语法与搭配
•确保主谓一致、时态统一、短语搭配正确。
•例:“政府已采取措施______(减少)空气污染。”→ to reduce(不定式表目的)。
5.模拟实战训练
•限时训练:完成近3年真题,强化“中译英”思维转换。
•错题整理:总结成分缺失、逻辑错误等高频问题。
四、备考建议
1.分类整理高频句型
•按语法点(时态、非谓语)和主题(环保、文化)整理句型模板。
•例:环保类句型:Solar energy is widely used to protect the environment.。
2.强化易错点突破
•不规则动词变形:如write→written、break→broken。
•不可数名词:如information、advice、culture。
3.真题与模拟题结合
•精练真题(如广州、天津中考题),熟悉命题规律。
•模拟题示例:
•“中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而被熟知。”
→China is known for its long history and rich culture.。
五、总结
中考“完成句子”将聚焦语法基础、固定搭配和逻辑衔接,结合热点话题考查综合语言能力。备考需系统复习语法、积累高频短语,并通过真题训练强化实战能力。核心技巧:先析结构→再定成分→查逻辑→保搭配!
1.伯特一定在北京待过很长一段时间。
Bert in Beijing for a long period of time.
2.学校里似乎没有人。
no one in the school.
3.为了这场比赛,很多跑步者准备了很长时间。
Many runners this race for a long time.
4.老师还耐心地教了我们如何传球和投篮。
The teacher also how to pass and shoot the ball.
5.等着她朋友的到来,她错过了火车。
, she missed the train.
6.The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. (对划线部分提问)
was the plane invented?
7.ABC stands for the basic knowledge. (划线提问)
8.I took a taxi because I wanted to get there quickly. (对画线部分提问)
did you take a taxi?
9.By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就划线部分提问)
your sister done by the time you got up?
10.There are three museums in the town. (就划线部分提问)
museums are there in the town ?
11.consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice
12.believing, us, that, told, the, is, teacher, seeing
.
13.she, needs to, I, think, do sports
.
14.why, famous, Edison, is, do you know
?
15.to, she, the violin, play, prefers
.
16.He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he forgiven.
17.Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变)
Jack always says that he has got chances to prove himself.
18.After the operation, Helen was too weak to sit up on her own. (保持原句意思)
After the operation, Helen wasn’t to sit up on her own.
19.He gets up early in order to get to school on time. (同义句转换)
He gets up early he can get to school on time.
20.It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is for them to reach the mountain top before dark.
21.We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态)
22.It is an interesting story. (改为感叹句)
23.There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问句)
24.Susan told me. She will go to Hangzhou. (合并成一句)
Susan told me go to Hangzhou.
25.She asked me, “Can I pass the exam successfully?”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me pass the exam successfully.
1.(2025·贵州·中考真题)第一,均衡饮食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
2.(2025·天津·中考真题)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
3.(2025·陕西·中考真题)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
6.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
did Andy pay for his new book?
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home?
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)The book is 5 dollars.(对划线部分提问)
is the book?
9.(2025·重庆·中考真题)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句)
.
10.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry, you are young drive.
11.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate in playing baseball.
12.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. (同义句转换)
Peter this bike for 3 years.
13.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句)
Gina to her friend on the phone.
14.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)I think the computer can still work.(改为否定句)
I think the computer still work.
15.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)Emma has run out of money.(改为否定句)
Emma out of money.
16.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom is reading Journey to the West now.(改为一般疑问句)
Tom Journey to the West now?
17.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon?
1.(2025·广东广州·二模)总之,神舟十九号本次任务执行地多么成功呀!
In a word, task Shenzhou XIX did!
2.(2025·陕西西安·二模)在这一天,别忘了对爸爸说:“父亲节快乐!”
to say, “Happy Father’s Day!” to your father on that day.
3.(2025·陕西西安·二模)我们坚信中国一定会越来越强大。
We that China will become stronger and stronger.
4.(2025·陕西宝鸡·三模)我感谢我的老师们,因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。
I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become .
5.(2025·广东广州·三模)我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered in the science festival.
6.(2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
the students plant trees?
7.(2025·重庆潼南·二模)We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问)
will you take an important exam?
8.(2025·重庆江津·二模)This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year. (对划线部分提问)
has this organization been planting trees in the park?
9.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·二模)They should walk the dog for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
should they walk the dog every day?
10.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health. (对划线部分提问)
you like running in the morning?
11.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句)
.
12.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句)
.
13.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)old, man, is, an, tree, there, the, under(连词成句)
.
14.(2025·重庆·二模)without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句)
.
15.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted (连词成句)
.
16.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.(改为同义句)
The house is expensive for me afford.
17.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句)
The head teacher told us when classes in the meeting.
18.(2025·重庆九龙坡·三模)He prefers playing football to staying at home.(同义句转换)
He prefers to play football stay at home.
19.(2025·重庆九龙坡·三模)Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句)
Jack is any other boy in our class.
20.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.(改为同义句)
Jason worked hard and made his dream finally.
21.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
These flowers by my mother every day.
22.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句)
Rudy learn to cook after graduation.
23.(2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测)They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句)
learn cooking at school?
24.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked we finished our experiment report.
25.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Here is the GPS. We can use it to find the location of any place. (合并为一句)
The GPS can be finding the location of any place.
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焦点39 完成句子
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、预测分析
1.话题方向
•环保类:碳中和(carbon neutrality)、垃圾分类(waste sorting)、新能源应用(solar energy)。
•文化类:非遗保护(intangible cultural heritage)、传统节日(Dragon Boat Festival)、古诗词翻译。
•科技类:人工智能(AI)、智能设备(smart devices)、线上教育(online education)。
2.高频考点
•语法结构:被动语态(如“is used”)、非谓语动词(如不定式表目的)、时态(现在完成时、过去时)。
•固定搭配:动词短语(take measures)、介词短语(in order to)、形容词短语(be proud of)。
•逻辑衔接:连词(However/Therefore)、过渡词(Moreover)。
3.命题特点
•结合生活场景(如校园活动、社会现象)和热点话题(如环保科技)。
•强调中英文思维差异,避免直译(如“太累睡着”需用“too tired to fall asleep”而非“so tired that”)。
二、重难点解析
1.语法结构与成分缺失
•难点:补全句子主干(主谓宾)或修饰成分(状语、定语)。
•例:“无锡的湿地公园______(不仅...而且)保护生态,还吸引游客。”→not only...but also。
•易错点:主谓不一致(复数主语误用单数动词)、时态混淆(如一般过去时与现在完成时)。
2.固定搭配与短语应用
•高频搭配:
•动词短语:make progress(进步)、look forward to(期待)。
•介词短语:in order to(表目的)、on the other hand(另一方面)。
•易错点:混淆形近短语(如look forward to后接动名词而非动词原形)。
3.逻辑关系与连接词
•高频逻辑词:因果(Therefore)、转折(However)、递进(Moreover)。
•易错点:逻辑误判(如将因果关系误用为并列关系)。
4.中英文思维差异
•难点:避免逐字翻译,需符合英语表达习惯。
•例:“他太累睡着了”→ He was too tired to fall asleep(而非直译)。
三、解题技巧与步骤
1.通读句子,分析结构
•确定主干(主谓宾)及缺失成分(如状语、定语)。
•例:“苏州园林是古代工匠______(智慧)的结晶。”→ wisdom(不可数名词作宾语)。
2.定位关键词与语法线索
•时间状语:如“already”→现在完成时;“last year”→一般过去时。
•固定标志:如“be good at”后接动名词。
3.结合语境与逻辑关系
•分析前后句逻辑(因果、对比、并列),选择正确连接词。
•例:“(虽然)无锡是工业城市,(但是)注重绿色发展。”→ Although...it... 。
4.检查语法与搭配
•确保主谓一致、时态统一、短语搭配正确。
•例:“政府已采取措施______(减少)空气污染。”→ to reduce(不定式表目的)。
5.模拟实战训练
•限时训练:完成近3年真题,强化“中译英”思维转换。
•错题整理:总结成分缺失、逻辑错误等高频问题。
四、备考建议
1.分类整理高频句型
•按语法点(时态、非谓语)和主题(环保、文化)整理句型模板。
•例:环保类句型:Solar energy is widely used to protect the environment.。
2.强化易错点突破
•不规则动词变形:如write→written、break→broken。
•不可数名词:如information、advice、culture。
3.真题与模拟题结合
•精练真题(如广州、天津中考题),熟悉命题规律。
•模拟题示例:
•“中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而被熟知。”
→China is known for its long history and rich culture.。
五、总结
中考“完成句子”将聚焦语法基础、固定搭配和逻辑衔接,结合热点话题考查综合语言能力。备考需系统复习语法、积累高频短语,并通过真题训练强化实战能力。核心技巧:先析结构→再定成分→查逻辑→保搭配!
1.伯特一定在北京待过很长一段时间。
Bert in Beijing for a long period of time.
【答案】must have stayed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have(举办)、must、情态动词后加动词原形、must表示推测
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一定……待过”。stay“停留;待”,“must have + 过去分词”表示“一定……”,用于对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,stay的过去分词是stayed。故填must;have;stayed。
2.学校里似乎没有人。
no one in the school.
【答案】There seems to be
【难度】0.4
【知识点】There be、其他系动词
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“似乎有”的表达;“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”,在这里用来描述“学校里有什么”的情况;“seem to do”是固定结构,“seem”意为“似乎,好像”,是一个连系动词;此处描述的是当前关于学校里人员情况这一整体现象,可看作是单数概念,所以“seem”要用第三人称单数形式“seems”,此处用“There seems to be”,表示“似乎有;好像有”。故填There seems to be。
3.为了这场比赛,很多跑步者准备了很长时间。
Many runners this race for a long time.
【答案】have been preparing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】prepare for sth.、动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“为……做准备”,且强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续持续下去的动作,用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”结构。“prepare for”是固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,主语“Many runners”是复数,所以助动词用“have”。故填have;been;preparing 。
4.老师还耐心地教了我们如何传球和投篮。
The teacher also how to pass and shoot the ball.
【答案】taught us patiently
【难度】0.4
【知识点】patiently、taught、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“耐心地教了我们”。根据“教了”可知,该句时态为一般过去时;teach“教”,过去式为taught;us“我们”,作宾语;patiently“耐心地”,副词,修饰动词taught。故填taught us patiently。
5.等着她朋友的到来,她错过了火车。
, she missed the train.
【答案】Waiting for her friends to come
【难度】0.4
【知识点】come(came come)、friend、her、wait for、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、现在分词作状语、形容词性物主代词
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“等着她朋友的到来”,wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”,她的朋友“her friends”,来“come”,此处应用现在分词短语作原因状语,与主句主语“she”逻辑一致,句首首字母大写。故填Waiting;for;her;friends;to;come。
6.The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. (对划线部分提问)
was the plane invented?
【答案】By whom
【难度】0.4
【知识点】whom、by+交通工具、一般过去时的被动语态、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:飞机是被莱特兄弟发明的。根据划线部分是人,疑问句用who来提问,又根据原句为被动语态,by是介词,可知who应变为宾格whom。故填By whom。
7.ABC stands for the basic knowledge. (划线提问)
【答案】What does ABC stand for?
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特殊疑问句、表示经常性动作/状态、助动词do
【详解】句意:ABC代表基础知识。划线部分是名词短语,疑问词用what来提问,句首首字母w要大写;原句为一般现在时,疑问句的助动词是does。故填:What does ABC stand for?
8.I took a taxi because I wanted to get there quickly. (对画线部分提问)
did you take a taxi?
【答案】Why
【难度】0.4
【知识点】why、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我坐出租车是因为我想快点到那里。画线部分是原因状语从句,疑问词用why引导,首字母大写。故填Why。
9.By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就划线部分提问)
your sister done by the time you got up?
【答案】What had
【难度】0.4
【知识点】what、过去完成时、特殊疑问句、助动词have
【详解】句意:我起床时,我姐姐已经洗过澡了。根据划线部分“taken a shower”可知,这里用what来提问,这里是过去完成时,要借助助动词had,其结构是“疑问词+had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?”。根据题意,故填What;had。
10.There are three museums in the town. (就划线部分提问)
museums are there in the town ?
【答案】How many
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how many、特殊疑问句
【详解】根据画线部分three表示数量可知,使用特殊疑问词组how many询问。How many多少,后跟名词复数。故填How many。
11.consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice
【答案】We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】consider、IT、practice、should、that、theory、we、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、情态动词后加动词原形、肯定句、that引导宾语从句
【详解】分析所给词可知,本句是一个宾语从句。we all我们都;consider考虑;it作形式宾语;of great importance很重要;that引导宾语从句;we should我们应该;combine...with...把……和……结合起来,固定短语;theory理论;practice实践;故填We should consider that it is of great importance that all of us combine theory with practice.“我们都认为我们应该将理论与实践相结合,这是非常重要的。” 。
12.believing, us, that, told, the, is, teacher, seeing
.
【答案】The teacher told us that seeing is believing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】teacher、told、名词作主宾表补定、过去发生的动作/状态、肯定句、that引导宾语从句
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,The teacher作主语,told作谓语,us作宾语,that引导宾语从句;在宾语从句中: seeing作主语,is作连系动词,believing作表语,位于句末。故答案为:The teacher told us that seeing is believing“老师告诉我们眼见为实”。
13.she, needs to, I, think, do sports
.
【答案】I think she needs to do sports
【难度】0.4
【知识点】think(thought thought)、do sports、need to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、“三单"形式的变化规则、that引导宾语从句
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,句子为陈述句,且为含宾语从句的主从复合句;I“我”,作主句主语;think“认为”,作主句谓语;she“她”,作从句主语;needs to do sports“需要做运动”,作从句谓语和宾语。故填I think she needs to do sports“我认为她需要做运动”。
14.why, famous, Edison, is, do you know
?
【答案】Do you know why Edison is famous
【难度】0.4
【知识点】famous、why、宾语从句的语序
【详解】结合所给单词及标点可知,该句应为包含宾语从句的主从复合句,且宾语从句应用陈述句语序,do you know为主句,why为宾语从句引导词,Edison作从句的主语,is为从句的be动词,famous作从句的表语。故填Do you know why Edison is famous“你知道爱迪生为什么出名吗”。
15.to, she, the violin, play, prefers
.
【答案】She prefers to play the violin
【难度】0.4
【知识点】prefer to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、肯定句
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;she作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”,动词短语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词prefer用三单形式prefers;play the violin“拉小提琴”,不定式to play the violin作宾语。故填She prefers to play the violin“她更喜欢拉小提琴”。
16.He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he forgiven.
【答案】would be
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、would、过去将来时的被动语态、that引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句意:他期望自己将被原谅。题目要求改为同义句,即“他期望自己将被原谅”;根据“He expected that...”可知,这是一个主从复合句,“that he...forgiven”是宾语从句,作“expected”的宾语;因为主句“He expected”是一般过去时,所以从句要用相应的过去时态,这里表示过去将来的动作,要用过去将来时“would+动词原形”,“被原谅”是被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,故填would;be。
17.Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变)
Jack always says that he has got chances to prove himself.
【答案】too few
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词短语
【详解】句意:杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。“hasn’t got enough”表示“没有足够的”,其同义结构为“has got too few”,“too few”意为 “太少的”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境。故填too;few。
18.After the operation, Helen was too weak to sit up on her own. (保持原句意思)
After the operation, Helen wasn’t to sit up on her own.
【答案】strong enough
【难度】0.4
【知识点】enough、形容词作表语、enough后置
【详解】句意:手术后,海伦太虚弱了,不能自己坐起来。too weak to do sth.意为“太虚弱而不能做某事”,可用短语not strong enough to do sth.“不够强壮去做某事”替换。故填strong;enough。
19.He gets up early in order to get to school on time. (同义句转换)
He gets up early he can get to school on time.
【答案】so that
【难度】0.4
【知识点】so that、so that引导目的状语从句
【详解】句意:为了准时到校,他起得很早。对比两个句子,需要转换的内容为“in order to”,意为“为了,以便于”,表目的,可用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
20.It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is for them to reach the mountain top before dark.
【答案】little chance/little possibility
【难度】0.4
【知识点】chance、possibility、little(adj. 小的)、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:他们要在天黑前到达山顶几乎是不可能的。即“他们在天黑前到达山顶的可能性很小”;little表示“比较小的”,为形容词;chance/possibility表示“可能性”。故填little chance/possibility。
21.We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态)
【答案】The plan should be carried out./The plan should be carried out by us.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、plan、should、the、us、by+交通工具、含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:我们应该执行这个计划。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”;原句中的宾语“the plan”变为主语;原句中的谓语“should carry out”变为“should be carried out”;原句中的主语“We”在被动语态中用by引出,放在句末,如果不需要强调动作的执行者,by部分可以省略。故填The plan should be carried out (by us).
22.It is an interesting story. (改为感叹句)
【答案】What an interesting story!/What an interesting story (it is)!/How interesting the story is!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】an、how、interesting、is、story、the、what、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意:它是一个有趣的故事。题目要求改为感叹句,story是可数名词,可以用的感叹句的结构有“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分!”;所以这句话可以改为what感叹句结构,“What” 用来引导感叹句,表示“多么”;“an interesting story”中,“an”是不定冠词,“interesting”是形容词“有趣的”,“story”是可数名词单数“故事”,“it is”在这里可以省略;也可以改为how感叹句结构,“How”引导感叹句,“interesting”是形容词“有趣的”,“the story is”是句子的其他部分。故填What an interesting story (it is)!/How interesting the story is!
23.There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问句)
【答案】won’t there
【难度】0.4
【知识点】there、There be、反意疑问句、will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:这个月底将会有一场运动会,是吗? 根据中文提示可知,反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否,前否后肯”;原句“There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month”是一个肯定句,是一般将来时的“there be”句型,表示“将会有”,所以后面的反意疑问部分要用否定形式;一般将来时“will+动词原形”的否定形式是“won’t+动词原形”,对于“there be”句型的反意疑问句,后半部分仍然用“there”,所以这里反意疑问部分应该是“won’t there”。故填won’t there。
24.Susan told me. She will go to Hangzhou. (合并成一句)
Susan told me go to Hangzhou.
【答案】that she would
【难度】0.4
【知识点】would、宾语从句的语序、that引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句意:苏珊告诉我的。她要去杭州。原句是两个简单句,合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。“Susan told me”后接宾语从句,要用陈述语序,且主句是一般过去时(told ),从句原本的一般将来时(will )要变为过去将来时(would ),连接词用“that”(可省略),所以合并后为“Susan told me that she would go to Hangzhou.”,故填that;she;would。
25.She asked me, “Can I pass the exam successfully?”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me pass the exam successfully.
【答案】if/whether she could
【难度】0.4
【知识点】could、she、whether、过去发生的动作/状态、宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句意:她问我:“我能成功通过考试吗?” 要改为宾语从句,一般疑问句作宾语从句时,需用 “if/whether(是否)” 引导,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语” 。原句主句是一般过去时,从句也要相应变为过去的时态,“can” 的过去式是 “could” ,主语是 “she” ,所以填 if/whether she could。
1.(2025·贵州·中考真题)第一,均衡饮食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
【答案】it’s important
【难度】0.65
【知识点】important、it's、形容词作表语、it固定句型
【详解】根据题干可知,it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”,是固定句型。故填it’s;important。
2.(2025·天津·中考真题)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
【答案】all over
【难度】0.65
【知识点】all over、副词短语
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“浑身”all over,副词短语。故填all;over。
3.(2025·陕西·中考真题)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
【答案】picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、名词短语
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】It’s believed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】it's、it作形式主语、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是主语从句,it作形式主语;认为:believe,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填It’s;believed。
5.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
【答案】thirsty/eager for
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be thirsty for、形容词短语
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“渴望”be thirsty/eager for,根据“Teenagers are always full of energy and”可知,and前后为并列结构,第一空应和full并列。故填thirsty/eager;for。
6.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
did Andy pay for his new book?
【答案】How much
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how much、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格,疑问词用how much。故填How;much。
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home?
【答案】How soon
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间,对此提问,用how soon“多久以后”,首字母大写。故填How;soon。
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)The book is 5 dollars.(对划线部分提问)
is the book?
【答案】How much
【难度】0.94
【知识点】how much、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5 dollars”可知,此处是对价格提问,应用how much“多少钱”,句首首字母大写。故填How;much。
9.(2025·重庆·中考真题)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句)
.
【答案】I want to be a writer in the future
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a、I、writer、in the future、want to be、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作宾语、肯定句
【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语,want作谓语;to be作宾语;a writer作表语;in the future作时间状语。故答案为:I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。
10.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry, you are young drive.
【答案】too to
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语
【详解】句意:对不起,你还不够大,不能开车。此处可改为“你太年轻不能开车”,用结构too...to...。故填too;to。
11.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate in playing baseball.
【答案】does well
【难度】0.85
【知识点】do well in、动词短语
【详解】句意:凯特擅长打棒球。be good at=do well in“擅长”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does;well。
12.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. (同义句转换)
Peter this bike for 3 years.
【答案】has had
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意:Peter3年前买了这辆自行车。根据“for 3 years”可知,此句时态是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,和一段时间连用,谓语动词需要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为have“有”。主语是Peter,助动词用has。故填has;had。
13.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句)
Gina to her friend on the phone.
【答案】isn’t talking
【难度】0.85
【知识点】isn't、表示正在进行的动作、否定句
【详解】句意:吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;talking。
14.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)I think the computer can still work.(改为否定句)
I think the computer still work.
【答案】don’t can
【难度】0.65
【知识点】don't(do not)、助动词do、否定句、宾语从句的否定转移
【详解】句意:我想电脑还能用。含有I think的宾语从句变否定句要否定前置,主句是一般现在时,主语是I,借助助动词don’t,从句不变,故第二个空填can。故填don’t;can。
15.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)Emma has run out of money.(改为否定句)
Emma out of money.
【答案】hasn’t run
【难度】0.85
【知识点】hasn't、run out of、否定句
【详解】句意:艾玛的钱已经用完了。本句是现在完成时,助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t,后跟run。故填hasn’t;run。
16.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom is reading Journey to the West now.(改为一般疑问句)
Tom Journey to the West now?
【答案】Is reading
【难度】0.85
【知识点】is、reading、一般疑问句、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意:汤姆正在读《西游记》。根据题干可知,句子时态是现在进行时态,句中含有动词is,因此一般疑问句只需要把is提前即可。故填Is;reading。
17.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon?
【答案】Did read
【难度】0.85
【知识点】read(read read)、一般疑问句
【详解】句意:学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词read,变一般疑问句时,应用助动词did开头,后接动词原形read。故填Did;read。
1.(2025·广东广州·二模)总之,神舟十九号本次任务执行地多么成功呀!
In a word, task Shenzhou XIX did!
【答案】what a successful
【难度】0.4
【知识点】successful、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】此处为感叹句,分析句子结构,符合:what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构。successful“成功的”,辅音音素开头,因此冠词选择a。故填what;a;successful。
2.(2025·陕西西安·二模)在这一天,别忘了对爸爸说:“父亲节快乐!”
to say, “Happy Father’s Day!” to your father on that day.
【答案】Don’t forget
【难度】0.4
【知识点】don't(do not)、forget、祈使句的否定形式
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“别忘了”的英文内容,句子为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,表达“不要忘记”的否定含义。“忘记”英文为“forget”,否定形式用“don’t forget”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Don’t forget。
3.(2025·陕西西安·二模)我们坚信中国一定会越来越强大。
We that China will become stronger and stronger.
【答案】are sure
【难度】0.4
【知识点】are、be sure of (doing) sth.、形容词短语
【详解】be sure“确信,坚信”,时态是一般现在时,主语是We,be用are。故填are sure。
4.(2025·陕西宝鸡·三模)我感谢我的老师们,因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。
I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become .
【答案】a better person
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、better、person、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语
【详解】对比中英文句子,空格处缺少“一个更好的人”的英文表达。person“人”;better“更好的”,作定语修饰名词person;better以辅音音素开头,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填a better person。
5.(2025·广东广州·三模)我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered in the science festival.
【答案】why we were interested
【难度】0.4
【知识点】we、why、形容词短语、why引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句子是宾语从句,此处用why引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were;对……感兴趣:be interested in。故填why;we;were;interested。
6.(2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
the students plant trees?
【答案】When did
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:学生们上周在公园里种了树。划线部分询问时间,应用when提问,且句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填When;did。
7.(2025·重庆潼南·二模)We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问)
will you take an important exam?
【答案】How soon
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in two months”可知,此处要对将来时间进行提问,询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问,常用“How soon”句型,How意为“怎样”,soon意为“不久”,句首首字母H需要大写。故填How;soon。
8.(2025·重庆江津·二模)This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year. (对划线部分提问)
has this organization been planting trees in the park?
【答案】How long
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:这个组织从去年开始一直在公园里植树。划线部分“since last year”表示一段时间,对一段时间提问要用疑问词How long,句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
9.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·二模)They should walk the dog for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
should they walk the dog every day?
【答案】How long
【难度】0.65
【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句
【详解】根据题干要求,划线部分“for two hours”表示一段时间,对此提问需用特殊疑问词“how long”,表示“多久”;故填How;long。
10.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health. (对划线部分提问)
you like running in the morning?
【答案】Why do
【难度】0.4
【知识点】do、why、特殊疑问句、助动词do
【详解】句意:我喜欢早上跑步因为它对我的健康有好处。划线部分是“because it is good for my health”,对原因提问用“Why”,句首首字母大写,且原句为一般现在时,主语为“I”,改为疑问句需要用助动词“do”。故填Why;do。
11.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句)
.
【答案】Please remember to close the window when you leave
【难度】0.4
【知识点】leave(left left)、please、remember、祈使句的肯定形式
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,该句是please引导的肯定祈使句。分析所给单词,please放句首,首字母大写;please后跟动词原形remember“记得”;根据remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”可知,remember后接不定式to close作宾语;close the window表示“关窗户”;when引导时间状语从句,when you leave“当你离开的时候”。故答案为:Please remember to close the window when you leave“你离开的时候请记得关窗户”。
12.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句)
.
【答案】We need to make our bedroom tidy
【难度】0.4
【知识点】bedroom、make(made made)、our、tidy、we、need to do sth.、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形、肯定句
【详解】根据标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。we“我们”作主语;need“需要”作谓语动词;to make是动词不定式作宾语;our bedroom作make的宾语;tidy作宾语补足语。故填We need to keep our bedroom tidy“我们需要保持房间整洁”。
13.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)old, man, is, an, tree, there, the, under(连词成句)
.
【答案】There is an old man under the tree
【难度】0.4
【知识点】an、man(pl. men)、old、the、tree、under、介词短语、There be、表示经常性动作/状态、肯定句
【详解】根据题干可知,这是一个there be句型,表示“某处有某物”。基本结构为:There is + 名词 + 地点状语。an old man一位老人;under the tree在树下。故填There is an old man under the tree“树下有一位老人”.
14.(2025·重庆·二模)without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句)
.
【答案】I can’t finish my work without your help
【难度】0.4
【知识点】finish、help、I、my、without、work(奏效;起作用)、your、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、情态动词后加动词原形、否定句
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句是否定句;I“我”,作主语;can’t finish“不能完成”,为谓语;my work“我的工作”,作宾语;without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填I can’t finish my work without your help“没有你的帮助,我无法完成我的工作”。
15.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted (连词成句)
.
【答案】These trees were planted by the students
【难度】0.4
【知识点】these、were、by+交通工具、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句,是一般过去时的被动语态。句子结构是These trees (主语) + were planted (谓语) + by the students (状语)。故填These trees were planted by the students“这些树是由学生们种植的”。
16.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.(改为同义句)
The house is expensive for me afford.
【答案】too to
【难度】0.4
【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、副词修饰形容词、动词不定式作结果状语
【详解】句意:这房子太贵了,我买不起。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其同义结构为“too...to...”,意为“太……而不能……”,其中too后接形容词/副词,to后接动词原形。原句中“expensive”为形容词,“afford”为动词原形,符合“too...to...”的结构要求。 故填too;to。
17.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句)
The head teacher told us when classes in the meeting.
【答案】to start
【难度】0.4
【知识点】start、to、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意:校长在会议上告诉我们什么时候开始上课。空格处表示“开始”,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构,构成双重宾语(宾语补足语)。故填to;start。
18.(2025·重庆九龙坡·三模)He prefers playing football to staying at home.(同义句转换)
He prefers to play football stay at home.
【答案】rather than
【难度】0.4
【知识点】rather than、动词短语
【详解】句意:比起待在家里,他更喜欢踢足球。prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”,其同义结构为prefer to do A rather than do B,其中rather than后接动词原形,意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填rather than。
19.(2025·重庆九龙坡·三模)Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句)
Jack is any other boy in our class.
【答案】taller than
【难度】0.4
【知识点】than、比较级+than+any other+n.
【详解】句意:杰克是我们班最高的学生。也就是说杰克比他班上其他男孩都高。be taller than表示 “比……高”。故填taller;than。
20.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.(改为同义句)
Jason worked hard and made his dream finally.
【答案】 come true
【难度】0.4
【知识点】come true、动词短语
【详解】句意:Jason 努力工作并最终实现了他的梦想。“realized his dream”可以替换为 “made his dream come true”,两者都表示“实现梦想”的意思。故填 come;true。
21.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
These flowers by my mother every day.
【答案】 are watered
【难度】0.4
【知识点】are、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天浇这些花。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,原句是一般现在时,主语“These flowers”是复数,be动词用“are”,“water”的过去分词是“watered”。故填are;watered。
22.(2025·重庆北碚·三模)Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句)
Rudy learn to cook after graduation.
【答案】will not
【难度】0.65
【知识点】否定句
【详解】句意:Rudy毕业之后将学习烹饪。根据题目要求,改为否定句,直接在will后加not,故填will;not。
23.(2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测)They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句)
learn cooking at school?
【答案】Will they
【难度】0.4
【知识点】they、will、一般疑问句
【详解】句意:他们将在学校学习烹饪。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是will learn,其中will是助动词,用于构成一般将来时。在将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需要将助动词提到主语之前。原句主语是They,所以将will提到They之前,其他部分保持不变。故填Will;they。
24.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked we finished our experiment report.
【答案】 whether/if had
【难度】0.4
【知识点】whether、直接引语和间接引语的转换、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句意:老师问:“你的实验报告写完了吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if引导;根据“asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的过去时态,此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if;had。
25.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Here is the GPS. We can use it to find the location of any place. (合并为一句)
The GPS can be finding the location of any place.
【答案】used for
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be used for、动词短语
【详解】句意:这是GPS。我们可以用它来找到任何地方的位置。“use sth to do sth”意为“使用某物做某事”,此处可以转化为“sth be used for doing sth”的结构,意为“某物被用来做某事”。故填used;for。
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