精品解析：2025届广西港北区高三下学期综合测试（一）英语试题

2025届广西港北区高三综合测试(一) 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. On a bus. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 4 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. S 18. B. $ 20. C. S 28. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Rainforests. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6、7题。 6. What made the crowd upset? A. The players’ terrible performance. B. The baseball field full of garbage. C. The aggressive fights in the stands. 7. What does the man say about the athletes? A. They seldom try their best. B. They shouldn’t be to blame. C. They treat their fans rudely. 听第7段对话，回答8至10题。 8. What will the man do next month? A. Find a new roommate. B. Move out of his apartment. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第8段对话，回答11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory. 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To give a report in class. B. To hand his reading report in. C. To play tennis with the woman. 13. Why can’t the man do the reading at home? A. He won’t go home tonight. B. He doesn’t have a computer at home. C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet. 听第9段对话，回答14至16题。 14. What is the man? A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor. 15. How long will the Browns be away? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 16. What may the man do? A. Go away for a holiday. B. Travel in Asia. C. Take care of a house. 听第10段对话，回答17至20题。 17. What did Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park? A. He gave it a name. B. He signed a law to protect it. C. He made it larger than before. 18. What activity is popular in Yellowstone? A. Rock climbing. B. Camping. C. Fishing. 19. In what state is the main attraction located? A. Wyoming. B. Montana. C. Idaho. 20. What is located under Yellowstone Lake? A. Colorful rocks. B. Green mountains. C. A volcano. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journals Make Thoughtful Holiday Gifts Journals specifically aimed at self-care, wellness practices and gratitude make beautiful, thoughtful and caring gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. Here are some journals worth wrapping up. The 6-Minute Diary The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections. Papier Joy Gratitude Journal With its eye-poping front cover, this journal($35) is making us feel significantly peppier. The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives. Papier’s Wellness Journal Papier’s Wellness Journal($33) starts off with a kind andgentle reminder that practicing mindfulness is about practice-not perfection. The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages. Self-Care Journal This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more. Plus, it promotes the habitual practice of doing other enriching things that simply bring you joy such as socializing, journaling, meditating, and expressing gratitude. 1. What should you do at the end of the day while using The 6-Minute Diary? A. Answer some inspiring questions. B. Spend six minutes appreciating the day. C. Reorganize your routine for the next day. D. Use three minutes to look back on the day. 2. Which journal emphasizes forming healthy lifestyle habits? A. Self-Care Journal B. The 6-Minute Diary C. Papier’s Wellness Journal D. Papier Joy Gratitude Journal 3. What do the four journals have in common? A. They focus on long-term goal setting. B. They help users track their physical fitness. C. They include daily or weekly reflection prompts. D. They encourage users to record their healthy meals. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了适合作为节日礼物的几种不同类型的日记本及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中“The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(“6分钟日记”（28美元）每天都有一页，你可以花三分钟来反思一天的开始，也可以花三分钟来反思一天的结束。你会把注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上，如何让今天变得美好，你当天做了一件好事，你将如何改进，以及你当天感激的三件事。还有每周和每月的自我反省。)”可知，在一天结束的时候，当你使用“6分钟日记”时，在一天结束时，你应该用三分钟时间来回顾这一天，可以将注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-Care Journal”部分中“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，Self-Care Journal强调养成健康的生活习惯。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中的“There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(还有每周和每月的自我反省)”、“Papier Joy Gratitude Journal”部分中的“The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.(这个本子包含了5个月的条目和提示，所有这些都是为了帮助用户在日常生活中寻找和欣赏更多的正念时刻)”、“Papier’s Wellness Journal”部分中“The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.(这个为期12周的日记本有很多部分用来概述“感觉良好的目标”和你朝着这些目标取得的进展，还有一些部分用来记录健康饮食和反思页面)”以及“Self-Care Journal”部分中的“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记本（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，这四种日记本的共同之处是包括每日或每周的反思提示。故选C。 B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 4. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 6. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 7. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛的疾病使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.(听到超速行驶的汽车从我们身边经过，我不得不专注于我叔叔的自行车带路的声音。三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.(随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”以及上文可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.(有一天，我打电话给我的朋友罗伯特，他是我镇上一位长期使用导盲犬的人。他分享了自己的积极经历。不知怎么的，他的话说服了我试一试。)”可知，作者打电话给好友罗伯特，因为他养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者向他咨询。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.(当我和导盲犬米斯蒂亲密接触时，我的肩膀放松了。当我回到家时，弗雷德叔叔是第一个见到米斯蒂的人。米斯蒂坐在我们脚边，挥舞着尾巴。她一定感受到了像拥抱一样围绕着我们的正能量。米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向她敞开心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多的独立机会。我的新信心来自使用导盲犬，让我能够走得很高。弗雷德叔叔的建议把我的快乐从自行车转移到了我的狗身上。)”可知，这里提到作者领养了导盲犬之后生活的变化，说这只导盲犬让自己更自信，而且不再焦虑，在生活上更加独立。故选C项。 C Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 9. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 10. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 11. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这一游戏在作者成长过程中的意义，以及玩耍对于人类和动物社交、学习技能、建立信任等方面的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Arm wrestling(扳手腕)was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. (扳手腕是我小时候与兄弟们玩耍的最爱之一。它让我和弟弟能够测试我们的力量，而又不会真的动手打架。在与哥哥和他的朋友们扳手腕时，我也会全力以赴。他们更强的力量和丰富的经验使得这场较量更加有趣。无论谁赢，每场比赛似乎都以欢声笑语告终。)”以及第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，文章开头作者先讲述了自己小时候与兄弟们扳手腕的经历，描述了当时玩扳手腕不管谁赢大家最后都会开心大笑的场景。接着引出后文自己作为研究野生动物的科学家，阐述关于玩耍在社交等方面的重要意义。由此可推测，作者提及童年经历是为了引出玩耍这个话题，进而说明玩耍对于成长发展有着诸多重要作用，就像小时候玩耍给自己带来的种种积极影响一样，所以其目的是想表明玩耍在儿童发展中是至关重要的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games.(如今，我是一名研究野生动物的科学家。我发现，玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式；玩耍的意义远不止于娱乐和游戏。)”可知，作者认为玩耍是一种很好的社交方式。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities.(年长的玩伴可能会自我设限，表现得比自己实际的能力要差，以帮助年轻的玩伴学习技能并探索自己的能力。)”可知，年长玩伴是通过假装自己比较弱来帮助年幼者学习的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile.(一位年长的姐姐会确保玩耍不会失控，所以她总是用鼻子搭在背上或头上，以平息大家的热情。这样，年轻的雄性大象就不会在打斗中处于下风。)”可知，有年长的姐姐在旁边确保玩耍不会失控，用象鼻放在后背或者头上来平息过于高涨的热情，以防年幼的雄性大象陷入危险境地，但并没有严格的、完整细致的管控体系，整体来说大象的拳击游戏不是严格被控制的。故选B。 D If your partner gets down on one knee to propose, or you get a call with the job offer, your reaction might be to shout it from the rooftops. But new research suggests that keeping good news a secret before telling someone else could make people feel more energized. “Decades of research on secrecy suggest it is bad for our well-being. However, this work has only examined keeping secrets that have negative effects for our lives. Is secrecy inherently bad for our well-being or do the negative effects of secrecy tend to originate from keeping negative secrets?” asked lead researcher of the latest research Michael Slepian, PhD, a professor of business at Columbia University. In the experiment, some participants were asked to reflect on the good news they kept secret, while others reflected on good news that was not secret, and then rated how energized the news made them feel and whether they intended to share the news with someone else. The researchers found that the participants who reflected on their positive secrets reported feeling more energized than the participants who thought about their good news that was not secret. The research nuances our understanding of the science of secrets. Negative secrets tend to deplete us and have also been linked to anxiety and depression. Positive secrets, however, seem to have an energizing effect and make people alive. One factor could be that people often have different motivations for keeping good news to themselves. Those with positive secrets were much more likely to keep quiet for internal reasons, not because they felt any outside pressures. “People sometimes go to great lengths to plan revealing a positive secret to make it all the more exciting. This kind of surprise can be intensely enjoyable, but surprise is the most fleeting of our emotions, ” Slepian said. “Having extra time days, weeks or even longer-to imagine the joyful surprise on another person’s face allows us more time with this exciting moment, even if only in our own minds.” 12. What did Michael Slepian think of the previous research on secrecy? A. One-sided. B. Pointless. C. Convincing. D. Pioneering. 13. In the experiment, some participants were more energized because ______. A. they were optimistic and cheerful. B. they were free from secrets. C. they had undisclosed positive secrets. D. they had shared good news with others. 14. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spoil. B. Exhaust. C. Confuse. D. Panic. 15. According to the last paragraph, what did Slepian suggest readers do? A. Never reveal a secret casually. B. Let your imagination run wild. C. Be creative when surprising others. D. Delay sharing a positive secret. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的教授Michael Slepian关于保密的研究，他发现在告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更有活力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decades of research on secrecy suggest it is bad for our well-being. However, this work has only examined keeping secrets that have negative effects for our lives. Is secrecy inherently bad for our well-being or do the negative effects of secrecy tend to originate from keeping negative secrets?”（几十年来对保密的研究表明，保密对我们的健康有害。然而，这项工作只研究了保守对我们的生活有负面影响的秘密。保密是天生对我们的幸福有害，还是保密的负面影响往往源于保守负面秘密？）可知，Michael Slepian认为以前的研究只关注了保守负面秘密的影响，很片面，忽视了保守积极秘密的影响，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers found that the participants who reflected on their positive secrets reported feeling more energized than the participants who thought about their good news that was not secret.”（研究人员发现，反思他们积极秘密的参与者比思考他们不是秘密的好消息的参与者感到更有活力。）可知，一些参与者因为他们有未公开的积极秘密而感到更有活力，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Negative secrets tend to deplete us and have also been linked to anxiety and depression.”（消极的秘密往往会deplete，也与焦虑和抑郁症有关。）可推知，负面的秘密有不利影响，往往会耗尽我们。故deplete在此处意为“耗尽”，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People sometimes go to great lengths to plan revealing a positive secret to make it all the more exciting. This kind of surprise can be intensely enjoyable, but surprise is the most fleeting of our emotions”（人们有时会不遗余力地计划透露一个积极的秘密，让它变得更加令人兴奋。这种惊喜可能非常令人愉快，但惊喜是我们情绪中最短暂的。）和“Having extra time days, weeks or even longer-to imagine the joyful surprise on another person’s face allows us more time with this exciting moment, even if only in our own minds.”（有额外的时间——几天，几周甚至更长的时间——想象别人脸上的喜悦惊喜，让我们有更多的时间享受这个激动人心的时刻，即使只是在我们自己的脑海中。）可推知，告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更兴奋，Slepian建议读者延迟分享积极的秘密，故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the question how to encourage students to achieve success, teachers may offer different answers based on their own teaching experience. Here are some suggestions. Post your expectations around the room. If a student does not understand what teachers expect from him, he will have a much greater chance of failure. From the first day of class your expectations should be clear. Many teachers post their class rules for all to see. ___16___ You can select posters with encouraging words that explain your expectations. ___17___ Make sure that you do not show any bias (偏见) towards students’ learning. If you believe that the students in your class can’t learn a subject well, they probably won’t. ___18___ Be careful about the words you use and make sure that you don’t make students feel that you doubt their abilities.You must believe strongly and sincerely that your students can and will learn what you are teaching them. Allow students the space to learn on their own. ___19___ While you can provide guidance,as the year goes on,you should pull back and give them more responsibility for their own learning.You should avoid jumping right in and helping students by simply providing them with the answers to their questions.___20___ A. Pay special attention to slower students. B. Have a right attitude to students’ abilities. C. It is also a great idea to put up your expectations. D. A healthy teacher-parent relationship is necessary. E. The way a teacher treats students is very important. F. Students need to learn to become self-directed learners. G. Instead,lead students to find the answers by themselves. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了老师如何鼓励学生取得成功的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Many teachers post their class rules for all to see.(很多老师会把班级规定贴在教室的墙上，)”可知，把老师对学生的期望贴在墙上也是一个不错的主意。 C项“张贴你的期望也是一个很好的主意。”符合语境，选项中的“put up”呼应上文的post，expectations呼应标题中的expectations。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Make sure that you do not show any bias (偏见) towards student’ learning.(确保不要对学生的学习有任何偏见)”以及“Be careful about the words you use and make sure that you don’t make students feel that you doubt their abilities.(注意你使用的词语，确保你不会让学生觉得你怀疑他们的能力。)”可知，本段提到不要对学生的学习有偏见，不要表现出对学生的不信任。因此B项“老师要对学生的能力持正确的态度。”符合本段主旨，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前“If you believe that the students in your class can’t learn a subject well, they probably won’t.(如果你不相信学生可以学好一门课程，那么他们很可能真的学不好。)”可知E. The way a teacher treats students is very important.”说明老师要对学生有信心，学生才能学好，因此推断老师对待学生的方式很重要。选项E“老师对待学生的方式是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Allow students the space to learn on their own.”可知，本段的主旨是老师应该给学生留自主学习的空间。F项“学生需要学习成为自主学习者。”符合本段主旨，选项F中的become self-directed learners呼应本段主旨中的to learn on their own。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You should avoid jumping right in and helping students by simply providing them with the answers to their questions.(你应该避免直接介入，通过简单地为学生提供问题的答案来帮助他们)”可知，老师们的错误做法是老师不应该直接告诉他们问题的答案。G项“相反，引导学生自己去寻找答案。”符合语境，说明老师们正确的做法是引导学生，让学生自己去寻找答案。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___21___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___22___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___23___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___24___ , some cheap — telling them to ___25___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___26___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___27___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___28___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___29___ of your problems and stress. Be ____30____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____31____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____32____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____33____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____34____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____35____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 21. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 22. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 23. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 24. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 25. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 26. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 27. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 29. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 30. A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 31. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 32. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 33. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 34. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 35. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一群毕业生回访大学教授并抱怨工作和生活中的压力的情境，引出教授通过咖啡和杯子的比喻，对人们追求外在物质而忽视生活本质的现象进行了深刻的议论和批评，鼓励人们要享受生活的本质，而不是被外在的物质所驱使。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏、感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后的“about stress in work and life”以及“that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress.”可知，这群毕业生聚在一起谈论的是工作和生活中的压力，所以这里应该是抱怨。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen”以及空后的“with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授去了厨房，然后带着一大壶咖啡回来了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. mix混合；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据下文“porcelain(瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___4___ , some cheap”可知，教授拿来了各种各样的杯子。考查短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“some plain-looking, some exquisite”以及下文的“some cheap”可推测，空处和“cheap”形成对比，表示昂贵的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授给客人们准备咖啡，他去了厨房，回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——有瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯、水晶杯，有些杯子看起来普普通通，有些则很精致，有些价格昂贵，有些则很便宜——他让客人们自己去倒咖啡喝。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。根据下文内容可知，学生们都选了自己喜欢的杯子，由此可知，教授让学生们自己倒咖啡喝。考查短语：help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝某物”，符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有学生都人手一杯咖啡后，教授说道：“如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。……”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据上文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，这里说话的是教授。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意到了的话，所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通又便宜的杯子。A. taken up占据、开始从事；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、脱下、成功；D. taken over接管。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. Because因为；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. While虽然、当……时。分析句意可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“while”引导。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们只想为自己争取最好的东西，这是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source来源；D. intention目的、意图。根据语境可知，只追求最好的东西（好看昂贵的杯子）这种行为是问题和压力的“来源”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，杯子本身并不能提升咖啡的品质。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. assured确保的；D. insured保险的。根据空后“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，教授是说要让学生们确信杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品。考查短语：be assurd that…，意为“确信……”，符合句意。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. consciously下意识地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___7___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，根据前文描述，学生们都拿了好看昂贵的杯子，说明他们是下意识地去拿最好的杯子故选B。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你们却下意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后还开始打量彼此的杯子。A. eyeing注视；B. hearing听到；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据空后“each other’s cups”可知，学生们拿了杯子之后，就开始打量彼此的杯子。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具而已。A. pursue追求；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子，是用来承载和“容纳”生活的工具。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有杯子类型并不能决定，也无法改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理、设法做成；C. examine检查；D. determine决定、确定。根据上文“Be ___10___ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质，所以我们拥有的杯子类型并不能决定也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，仅仅因为专注于杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡本身了。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，作者希望我们不能被杯子支配我们，所以只关注杯子我们就无法享受咖啡。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____36____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____37____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____38____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____39____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____40____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____41____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____42____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____43____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____44____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____45_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】36. an 37. was released 38. Editor 39. connecting 40. totally 41. fondness 42. through##via 43. better 44. penned 45. yet##but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(Beautiful Motherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beautiful Motherland in My Picture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beautiful Motherland in My Picture In the photography competition themed “Beautiful Motherland”, my entry won the first prize! I submitted a photo of a vast golden wheat field under the setting sun. The gentle breeze made the wheat waves ripple, and the warm glow of the setting sun painted the entire field with a layer of golden light. This scene reminded me of the hardworking farmers and their bountiful harvest. I am extremely thrilled and honored to have won the award. This contest has not only allowed me to show the beauty of our motherland but also made me appreciate the charm of nature and the efforts of our people. It has inspired me to keep observing and recording the wonderful moments of our country with my camera. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生给学校英文报投稿，分享刚刚结束的学校组织的以“美丽的祖国”为主题的摄影比赛，介绍自己的获奖作品和感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 比赛：competition→contest 奖、奖项：prize→award 勤奋的、努力工作的：hardworking→diligent 允许：allow→permit 激励、鼓励：inspire→encourage 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：In the photography competition themed “Beautiful Motherland”, my entry won the first prize! 拓展句：In the photography competition which was themed “Beautiful Motherland”, my entry won the first prize! 【点睛】【高分句型1】The gentle breeze made the wheat waves ripple, and the warm glow of the setting sun painted the entire field with a layer of golden light.（动词made后为复合宾语结构，并运用了以连词and连接的两个并列句。） 【高分句型2】 This contest has not only allowed me to show the beauty of our motherland but also made me appreciate the charm of nature and the efforts of our people. （运用了固定短语not only...but also...连接并列谓语。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rudi Gonsalves could barely contain his excitement as he sped downhill. It was the first day of his holiday in the Romanian ski resort of Poiana Brasov and he was 6,000 feet up one of its highest mountains, breathing in the cleanest air. Weather and snow conditions were perfect. An experienced skier, he tackled the difficult “black” run with ease, knees gently bent to meet the uneven surface of the snow. Rudi, a part-time youth worker from Epsom Downs, Surrey, regularly booked a winter holiday with his wife Sue. But Sue was scared of heights and could not overcome her sense of foreboding as the skiing season approached. So this time Rudi, a keen sportsman and fit for his 57 years, had come alone. As he snaked his way down the mountain on that March afternoon last year, snowflakes began to fall—lightly at first, then more heavily until the clouds blotted out the sun entirely, transforming everything into a ghostly whiteness. He could just make out other skiers descending the slopes as fast as they could. I’d better stay close to them for safety, he decided. This could be tricky. Straining to see ahead, Rudi was only vaguely aware of a looming outline lumbering up the mountain. “Did anyone see me fall? Where am I?” He looked around him, trying to get his bearings, but in every direction there was only the same vast whiteness. Then he took out his gold watch, a treasured present from his wife. It not only told him the time, 1.54pm, it also seemed to give him strength. It was getting dark when Rudi finally gave up his attempt to scale the mountain and decided to head downhill instead. He knew it would mean moving away from the best route back to his hotel, but there seemed to be no alternative. Despair began to dog Rudi as he faced up to the reality of spending a night in the open. It was 5.30 pm and the temperature was dropping fast. He began to shiver, his teeth chattering uncontrollably. He felt very alone. 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After three hours he was very tired, colder than he had ever felt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After three hours he was very tired, colder than he had ever felt. Hunger and thirst wore away his stomach. Using a ski as a spade, he spent half an hour scraping away the snow beneath the branch until he reached the drier soil below. To protect himself further, he used the dislodged snow to build walls for his new home. Then he stabbed around with his ski pole, collecting fallen branches for a fire and burning his two spare hats and all his Romanian paper money to kindle the flames. He didn’t dare fall asleep for fear that he might never wake up. For six hours he sat listening, hoping to hear someone calling him or to see some lights, until, dizzy and exhausted, he collapsed on to a well-used country lane. He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him. A weather-beaten driver loaded him into the cart and took him to his farmhouse. There Rudi, drifting in and out of consciousness, felt himself being lifted out by farm workers. But even when someone cut away his ski boots and socks, he could not feel his hands or feet. The Romanians could see that his toes and fingers were black from frost-bite. His rescuers revived him with three bowls of milk. “You saved my life,” he managed to say, his speech slow and painful. The farmer, who understood more English than he could speak, nodded and grinned, before driving him to his hotel, which was about 45 miles away. Rudi knew it was more than luck and a stranger’s kindness that kept him alive through the dilemma. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rudi Gonsalves在滑雪的时候迷了路，不得不在户外过夜。下午5点半，气温下降得很快。他开始发抖，牙齿控制不住地打颤。他感到非常孤独。正当他感到绝望的时候，一个饱经风霜的车夫发现了他，救了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三个小时后，他感到非常疲倦，感到前所未有的寒冷”可知，第一段可描写Rudi在户外求生的过程以及Rudi的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“他几乎没有意识到两匹马拉着一辆马车沿着小路向他走来”可知，第二段可描写Rudi被农夫搭救，最终回到了酒店。 2.续写线索：感到寒冷——采取措施保护自己——生火保暖——车夫发现Rudi——Rudi被救——Rudi感谢——Rudi感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建造：build/construct ②保护：protect/guard ③醒来：wake up /awake 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted/tired ②失去意识：out of consciousness / unconscious 【点睛】[高分句型1] But even when someone cut away his ski boots and socks, he could not feel his hands or feet. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Rudi knew it was more than luck and a stranger’s kindness that kept him alive through the dilemma. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届广西港北区高三综合测试(一) 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. On a bus. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. S 18. B. $ 20. C. S 28. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Rainforests. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6、7题。 6. What made the crowd upset? A. The players’ terrible performance. B. The baseball field full of garbage. C. The aggressive fights in the stands. 7. What does the man say about the athletes? A. They seldom try their best. B. They shouldn’t be to blame. C. They treat their fans rudely. 听第7段对话，回答8至10题。 8. What will the man do next month? A. Find a new roommate. B. Move out of his apartment. C Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第8段对话，回答11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory. 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To give a report in class. B. To hand his reading report in. C. To play tennis with the woman. 13. Why can’t the man do the reading at home? A. He won’t go home tonight. B. He doesn’t have a computer at home. C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet. 听第9段对话，回答14至16题。 14. What is the man? A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor. 15 How long will the Browns be away? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 16. What may the man do? A. Go away for a holiday. B. Travel in Asia. C. Take care of a house. 听第10段对话，回答17至20题。 17. What did Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park? A. He gave it a name. B. He signed a law to protect it. C. He made it larger than before. 18. What activity is popular in Yellowstone? A. Rock climbing. B. Camping. C. Fishing. 19. In what state is the main attraction located? A. Wyoming. B. Montana. C. Idaho. 20. What is located under Yellowstone Lake? A. Colorful rocks. B. Green mountains. C. A volcano. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journals Make Thoughtful Holiday Gifts Journals specifically aimed at self-care, wellness practices and gratitude make beautiful, thoughtful and caring gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. Here are some journals worth wrapping up. The 6-Minute Diary The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections. Papier Joy Gratitude Journal With its eye-poping front cover, this journal($35) is making us feel significantly peppier. The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives. Papier’s Wellness Journal Papier’s Wellness Journal($33) starts off with a kind andgentle reminder that practicing mindfulness is about practice-not perfection. The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages. Self-Care Journal This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more. Plus, it promotes the habitual practice of doing other enriching things that simply bring you joy such as socializing, journaling, meditating, and expressing gratitude. 1. What should you do at the end of the day while using The 6-Minute Diary? A. Answer some inspiring questions. B. Spend six minutes appreciating the day. C. Reorganize your routine for the next day. D. Use three minutes to look back on the day. 2. Which journal emphasizes forming healthy lifestyle habits? A. Self-Care Journal B. The 6-Minute Diary C. Papier’s Wellness Journal D. Papier Joy Gratitude Journal 3. What do the four journals have in common? A. They focus on long-term goal setting. B. They help users track their physical fitness. C. They include daily or weekly reflection prompts. D. They encourage users to record their healthy meals. B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 4. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 6. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 7. What change did Misty bring to the author? A She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. C Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wresting with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 9. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 10. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 11. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. D If your partner gets down on one knee to propose, or you get a call with the job offer, your reaction might be to shout it from the rooftops. But new research suggests that keeping good news a secret before telling someone else could make people feel more energized. “Decades of research on secrecy suggest it is bad for our well-being. However, this work has only examined keeping secrets that have negative effects for our lives. Is secrecy inherently bad for our well-being or do the negative effects of secrecy tend to originate from keeping negative secrets?” asked lead researcher of the latest research Michael Slepian, PhD, a professor of business at Columbia University. In the experiment, some participants were asked to reflect on the good news they kept secret, while others reflected on good news that was not secret, and then rated how energized the news made them feel and whether they intended to share the news with someone else. The researchers found that the participants who reflected on their positive secrets reported feeling more energized than the participants who thought about their good news that was not secret. The research nuances our understanding of the science of secrets. Negative secrets tend to deplete us and have also been linked to anxiety and depression. Positive secrets, however, seem to have an energizing effect and make people alive. One factor could be that people often have different motivations for keeping good news to themselves. Those with positive secrets were much more likely to keep quiet for internal reasons, not because they felt any outside pressures. “People sometimes go to great lengths to plan revealing a positive secret to make it all the more exciting. This kind of surprise can be intensely enjoyable, but surprise is the most fleeting of our emotions, ” Slepian said. “Having extra time days, weeks or even longer-to imagine the joyful surprise on another person’s face allows us more time with this exciting moment, even if only in our own minds.” 12. What did Michael Slepian think of the previous research on secrecy? A. One-sided. B. Pointless. C. Convincing. D. Pioneering. 13. In the experiment, some participants were more energized because ______. A. they were optimistic and cheerful. B. they were free from secrets. C. they had undisclosed positive secrets. D. they had shared good news with others. 14. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spoil. B. Exhaust. C. Confuse. D. Panic. 15. According to the last paragraph, what did Slepian suggest readers do? A. Never reveal a secret casually. B. Let your imagination run wild. C. Be creative when surprising others. D. Delay sharing a positive secret. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the question how to encourage students to achieve success, teachers may offer different answers based on their own teaching experience. Here are some suggestions. Post your expectations around the room. If a student does not understand what teachers expect from him, he will have a much greater chance of failure. From the first day of class your expectations should be clear. Many teachers post their class rules for all to see. ___16___ You can select posters with encouraging words that explain your expectations. ___17___ Make sure that you do not show any bias (偏见) towards students’ learning. If you believe that the students in your class can’t learn a subject well, they probably won’t. ___18___ Be careful about the words you use and make sure that you don’t make students feel that you doubt their abilities.You must believe strongly and sincerely that your students can and will learn what you are teaching them. Allow students the space to learn on their own. ___19___ While you can provide guidance,as the year goes on,you should pull back and give them more responsibility for their own learning.You should avoid jumping right in and helping students by simply providing them with the answers to their questions.___20___ A. Pay special attention to slower students. B. Have a right attitude to students’ abilities. C. It is also a great idea to put up your expectations. D. A healthy teacher-parent relationship is necessary. E. The way a teacher treats students is very important. F. Students need to learn to become self-directed learners. G. Instead,lead students to find the answers by themselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ___21___ about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___22___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___23___ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some exquisite, some ___24___ , some cheap — telling them to ___25___ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ___26___ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___27___ , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ___28___ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___29___ of your problems and stress. Be ____30____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you ____31____ went for the best cups, and then you began ____32____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ____33____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____34____ , nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____35____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 21. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 22. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 23. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 24. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 25. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 26. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 27. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 29. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 30. A. reliable B. available C. assured D. insured 31. A. anxiously B. consciously C. fortunately D. cautiously 32. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 33. A. pursue B. include C. blame D. contain 34. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 35. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____36____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____37____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____38____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____39____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____40____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____41____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____42____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____43____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____44____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____45_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽祖国”(Beautiful Motherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beautiful Motherland in My Picture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rudi Gonsalves could barely contain his excitement as he sped downhill. It was the first day of his holiday in the Romanian ski resort of Poiana Brasov and he was 6,000 feet up one of its highest mountains, breathing in the cleanest air. Weather and snow conditions were perfect. An experienced skier, he tackled the difficult “black” run with ease, knees gently bent to meet the uneven surface of the snow. Rudi, a part-time youth worker from Epsom Downs, Surrey, regularly booked a winter holiday with his wife Sue. But Sue was scared of heights and could not overcome her sense of foreboding as the skiing season approached. So this time Rudi, a keen sportsman and fit for his 57 years, had come alone. As he snaked his way down the mountain on that March afternoon last year, snowflakes began to fall—lightly at first, then more heavily until the clouds blotted out the sun entirely, transforming everything into a ghostly whiteness. He could just make out other skiers descending the slopes as fast as they could. I’d better stay close to them for safety, he decided. This could be tricky. Straining to see ahead, Rudi was only vaguely aware of a looming outline lumbering up the mountain. “Did anyone see me fall? Where am I?” He looked around him, trying to get his bearings, but in every direction there was only the same vast whiteness. Then he took out his gold watch, a treasured present from his wife. It not only told him the time, 1.54pm, it also seemed to give him strength. It was getting dark when Rudi finally gave up his attempt to scale the mountain and decided to head downhill instead. He knew it would mean moving away from the best route back to his hotel, but there seemed to be no alternative. Despair began to dog Rudi as he faced up to the reality of spending a night in the open. It was 5.30 pm and the temperature was dropping fast. He began to shiver, his teeth chattering uncontrollably. He felt very alone. 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After three hours he was very tired, colder than he had ever felt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$