Unit 3.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The little boy 　vividly　 (生动地) described what he had seen in the street to his parents. 2．When we say someone meets his match，it means he'll no longer be able to beat his 　opponent　(对手)with ease. 3．The outstanding athlete d　efeated　 the other competitors and won the world championship in the high jump. 4．The movie star 　burst　(突然出现) onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. 5．S　eizing　 the opportunity to further my education in Tsinghua University is the best decision I have ever made. 6．You shouldn't take 　intense　(剧烈的) exercise after the heart operation. 7．The key to success is not fighting alone; what is between team essential is the close c　ooperation　 members. 8．The BBC will cover all the major games of the 　tournament　(锦标赛)． 9．The doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent s　urgery　. 10．The teacher 　assigned　 (分配)a different task to each of the children. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Defoe 　vividly　(vivid)narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 2．Fast as you do，you can't finish the 　assignment　(assign) in two hours. 3．They 　were defeated　(defeat)in their attempt to reach the top of the mountain. 4．With time flying，there is a tendency towards regional 　cooperation　(cooperate)． 5．I need to pay 　off 　all my debts before I go abroad for further study. 6．　Showing　(show) great enthusiasm, the students began to make kites with the help of the teacher. 7．Strong teamwork as well as their fighting spirit contributed to their 　winning　(win) the gold medal in the basketball final. 8．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English 　spoken　 (speak) as much as we can. Ⅲ.选词填空 dive for；aim high；come true；burst onto；pay off; contribute to；ups and downs；go wild；get tangled up with；(be)caught up in 1．Illegal logging is a big problem in rainforest around the world，　contributing to 　climate change and destroying habitats for rainforest creatures. 2．Life without any challenges makes no sense，so it's time for you to think outside the box and 　aim high　 in all avenues of your life. 3．Eventually, she won the championship of the world badminton tournament and many years of her hard training 　paid off　. 4．Through all the 　ups and downs　，I now realize that it is everything I've done, seen and learned that makes me into the person I am today. 5．Recently，a new kind of online course called “Air Class” 　bursts onto　 the learning scene, which has been greatly popular among students who are on holiday. 6．　Caught up in　 the cheerful atmosphere，I forgot the pressure from my work temporarily. 7．All the Chinese people 　went wild　 on hearing that the Chinese women's volleyball team had won Olympic gold at Rio. 8．The atmosphere here at the court is electric! The player is trying her best to 　dive for　 the ball. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．刘强是一个排球运动员． 2．由于渴望参加大型运动会，他每天和朋友们在操场上刻苦训练。 3．他相信这种努力是有回报的。(pay off) 4．最后，机会来了，但令我们失望的是，他的球队被击败了。(defeat) 5．他忍不住热泪盈眶。(burst into) 6．后来，他反思了比赛，意识到合作是胜利的关键。(cooperation) 答案：Liu Qiang is a volleyball player.Because he is eager to take part in the big sports meeting，he trains hard on the playground with his friends every day.He believes the effort will 　pay off　.Finally, the chance came, but to our disappointment, his team was 　defeated　.He could not help 　bursting into　 tears.Later, he reflected on the game and realized that 　cooperation　 was the key to victory. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is　 　. A．to make sport less competitive B．to increase their sense of success C．to reduce their mental stress D．to make sport more challenging 2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that　 　. A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to find faults in themselves C．it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 3．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes　 　. A．believing that criticism does good to their early development B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self­confidence C．in order to make them remember life's lessons D．so as to put more pressure on them 4．According to the passage parents and coaches should　 　. A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B．help children to win every game C．train children to cope with stress D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 1．C　[推理判断题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故C项正确。] 2．C　[细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.体育活动能为年轻人提供极其有价值的一生都有用的人生经历。可知选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances.以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵，这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。] 4．A　[推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov.18，the Fourth National Minds Sports Games concluded in Quzhou，Zhejiang.Hosting chess，bridge，and draughts 1.　 　 (competition)，the games 2.　 　 (aim) to encourage more young people 3.　 　 (love) and participate in sports.Pan Yiming,15，from Hubei Wuchang Experimental High School，was one of the star 4.　 　 (play) among participants. In October，Pan won the silver medal at the 2019 World Draughts Championship (WDC)．Pan's performance is the best record ever for a Chinese draughts player.Pan's journey through the championship 5.　 　 (be) not easy.For Pan，the highlight was the matches against four international grandmasters for three consecutive days,6.　 　 he called a “devil competition”．Pan survived the tournament and finished in second place 7.　 　 an undefeated record.He admitted that he didn't put much thought into 8.　 　 (win) games. To catch his 9.　 　 (opponent)moves，Pan had to stay calm and make the right decisions.“The key 10.　 　 winning is not giving up.Keep thinking and fighting until you get there，”Pan said.After the October win at the WDC，Pan，a grandmaster himself，is No.9 in the international rankings. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道的是11月18日中国国际跳棋运动员泮忆铭在浙江衢州第四届全国智力运动会中取得国际跳棋冠军的事迹。 1．competitions　[考查名词的单复数。本句列举了几项比赛名称，故用名词复数。] 2．aimed　[考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。 ] 3．to love　[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。] 4．players　[考查词性转换。本句中star player 指“明星选手”，根据句意可知，应填复数形式。] 5．was　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为 Pan's journey，为单数，故填 was。] 6．which　[考查定语从句。本句在非限制性定语从句中缺少的是作宾语，指物的关系代词，故填 which。] 7．with　[考查介词。with 表伴随，with an undefeated record意为“有着不败的战绩”。] 8．winning　[考查非谓语动词。介词 into 后应填v.­ing 形式。 ] 9．opponents'　[考查名词的单复数和所有格。此处表示“对手们的”应用 opponent 的复数形式而且是所有格形式。] 10．to　[考查固定短语。the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”。] Ⅲ.写作 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。 1．何时开始喜欢上游泳； 2．现在练习游泳的情况； 3．你的理想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Harry， Nice to receive your e­mail.I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Harry，　 　Nice to receive your e­mail.I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming　. At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents.Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time.Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well. My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen, who won two gold medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16.I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future. 　Yours，　 　Li Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$