内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many people feel cheated (欺骗)by the government's refusal to hold an election.
2.It is still one of the most remarkable (不寻常)places I have ever been.
3.She found peace through yoga (瑜伽)and meditation.
4.We took our daughter to go roller skating (滑冰) this morning.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Economic results have been remarkably (remarkable)achieved by the company.
2.Plastic surgery may eventually provide a way for people to cheat themselves into looking younger.
3.When the experiment is completed (complete),include your findings in a report.
4.The smart boy can outsell all the other competitors (competitor)in the market.
5.He treated it as precious (precious)as the life of his own.
6. Travelling (travel)along the ancient Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
7.It is no use complaining (complain)all the time and the most important thing you should do is look for the bright side of life.
8.There is no denying (deny)that people should attach great importance to physical exercise, because it does do good to our health.
9.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.
10. Being surrounded (surround)by green mountains makes it a famous tourist attraction.
11. Being admitted/Having been admitted (admit)to Peking University makes my parents excited and proud.
12. Understanding (understand) technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies.
13. To win (win)the battle against poverty will take a long time.
14. Knowing (know)basic firstaid techniques does help to respond quickly to emergencies.
15.Bob's coming (come)to help contributed to the ontime accomplishment of our task.
Ⅲ.使用非谓语动词完成句子
1.早起被认为是一种好习惯。
Getting up early is considered a good habit.
2.给他写信是没有用的,他从不回信。
It is no good writing to him ,he never answers letters.
3.不可否认,她是个效率很高的人。
There is no denying that she is very efficient.
4.用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。
Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.
5.被授予诺贝尔奖是一种极大的荣誉。
Being awarded a Nobel Prize is a great honour.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua is addicted 1. searching information on the Internet.His mother was worried about his health and advised him 2. (surf)the Internet properly, but it was no use 3. (persuade)him because he wouldn't listen.This is what his job 4.
(require).He wanted to change his job, but he always liked it and enjoyed it.5.
(stay)up late has become his habit.There is no way; otherwise he will not finish the task 6.
(assign)by the leader.In my opinion, it is no good 7. (live)in excess.8.
(work)hard is one thing and 9. (have)a good rest is another.There is no 10.
(deny)that we should form a good routine.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华沉迷于上网搜索信息,作者认为应该养成良好的习惯。
1.to [考查固定短语。句意:李华沉迷于在网上搜索信息。be addicted to为固定短语,意为“沉迷于”。故填to。]
2.to surf [考查非谓语动词。句意:他母亲担心他的健康,建议他适当上网,但劝说没有用,因为他不听。advise sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to surf。]
3.persuading [考查非谓语动词。句意:他母亲担心他的健康,建议他适当上网,但劝说没有用,因为他不听。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事没用”。故填persuading。]
4.requires [考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是他工作所需要的。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语是his job,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。]
5.Staying [考查非谓语动词。句意:熬夜已成为他的习惯。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词has become,设空处需填动名词构成动名词短语作主语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Staying。]
6.assigned [考查非谓语动词。句意:否则他将无法完成领导交给他的任务。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词will not finish,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词task,assign和task为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填assigned。]
7.living [考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,生活过度是不好的。It is no good doing sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事是不好的”。故填living。]
8.Working [考查非谓语动词。句意:努力工作是一回事,好好休息是另一回事。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词is,设空处需填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Working。]
9.having [考查非谓语动词。句意:努力工作是一回事,好好休息是另一回事。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词is,设空处和Working并列,需填动名词作主语。故填having。]
10.denying [考查非谓语动词。句意:不可否认,我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。There is no denying that...为固定句型,意为“不可否认的是……”。故填denying。]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time.He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率)in all seasons he played.Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best player that has ever played.
Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero.In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.
The best honors for Clemente came after he died.He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.
No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事)when, at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man,as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.
1.What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?
A.He got injured in an air crash.
B.He cared about people and the world.
C.He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.
D.He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.
2.What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?
A.He died in Puerto Rico.
B.There was a bridge built for him.
C.He played baseball in Pittsburgh.
D.His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
3.What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?
A.A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.
B.Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.
C.Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.
D.The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了棒球明星Roberto Clemente的人生经历。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知,在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后,克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜,向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知,Clemente是一位关心人民和世界的人。故选B。]
2.C [细节理解题,根据第三段中“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.(1999年,在他曾打过棒球的匹兹堡市,一座桥以他的名字重新命名——这座桥通往该市美丽的新体育场)”可知,Roberto Clemente曾在匹兹堡打过棒球。故选C。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.(委员会还以Clemente的名义设立了一个体育精神奖,以此来表彰他)”可知,为表彰Clemente,总干事还以Clemente的名义设立了体育精神奖。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every year in Australia, the strongest longdistance runners race more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne.The race takes more than five days to complete.It attracts worldclass athletes-the kind who become spokespeople for sports shoes and drinks.
In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61yearold farmer wearing overalls(工作服).1. The other runners thought he was a confused spectator(观众).Cliff told them that he was there to race.He explained that on his family's sheep farm,he often had to round up 2,000 or so animals by himself.Cliff said, “2. ”
When the race began,the younger runners flew past Cliff.Instead of trying to catch them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走)along in an unusual way.3. But something happened.When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running.The other runners caught up to him each morning.But finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed.4.
Cliff received $10,000 for winning the race.He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he gave the money to his fellow runners.Doing this made him a hero in Australia.Since then, many runners have started to use his special way of running.5. The farmer changed longdistance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.
A.His name was Cliff Young.
B.He greeted them with a big smile.
C.No one sleeps during the race anymore, either.
D.On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into the first place.
E.Cliff was welcomed by cheerful crowds when he went home.
F.Sometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or three days.
G.The other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在澳大利亚1983年从悉尼至墨尔本的长跑比赛中,一位61岁的老年农民最终赢得比赛的故事。
1.A [由上文故事人物“a 61yearold farmer wearing overalls”的第一次出现,和下文中的“Cliff told them that he was there to race.”提到这个农民的名字时直接用了Cliff,因此可推断,上文提到过他的全名,是对故事人物的介绍。故选A项。]
2.F [由本空双引号可知,内容为Cliff所说的话,F项主语为第一人称,符合直接引语的特点,且F项中的those sheep与上文中的sheep farm和animals存在密切关联。故选F项。]
3.G [根据上文“...the younger runners flew past Cliff...Cliff shuffled along in an unusual way.”(其他年轻选手都快速超越了Cliff,而Cliff却以一种不同寻常的方式拖着脚步前行。)可知,这种跑步方式与其他选手对比,让他的对手和观众们都认为他(肯定失败),不可能到达终点。G选项是对前面事实的推断,且G选项与下文中的“But something happened...”构成转折关系。故选G项。]
4.D [本段(文章第三段)是讲述了整个比赛的过程,由前句中的“finally...”可以判断,此空应该是比赛的结果,D项符合题意。且D项中的the sheep farmer shuffled into the first place与下文中winning the race与语义一致。故选D项。]
5.C [由上文中的“...many runners have started to use his special way of running”(许多跑步选手开始采用他的跑步方式),可知,他的做法得到其他选手的肯定。上文曾提到“When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running.”(别人睡觉时Cliff继续跑)“比赛期间不睡觉”也是其他跑步选手向他学习的内容。故选C项。]
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