Unit 3.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT（外研版2019）

外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 外研英语·选择性必修一 课文助读翻译 课后素养提升练 课文篇章理解 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 单元写作研读 单元写作研读 Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 ①atmosphere n．气氛，氛围 ②electric adj.令人激动的，高度刺激的 ③serve v．发(球)，开(球) ④net n．球网 ⑤spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手 ⑥go wild(行为)疯狂 ⑦pride n．自豪(感)，骄傲 ⑧embrace v．拥抱 ⑨be a dream come true梦想成真 ⑩burst onto 突然出现在突然成功) burst v．突然出现 ⑪scene n．……界，……坛 ⑫title n. 冠军 ⑬three­set adj.三局的 ⑭overnight adv.突然，一下子 ⑮vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑯portrait n．描述，描绘，表现 ⑰competitive spirit 竞争精神 ⑱assign v. 分配，分派 ⑲opponent n．(竞争、比赛的)对手 ⑳despite prep.尽管，虽然 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21))quarter­final n．四分之一决赛 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22))preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23))give one's all 竭尽全力，全力以赴 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24))surgery n．外科手术 eq \o(○,\s\up1(25))perseverance n．不屈不挠， eq \o(○,\s\up1(26))pay off取得成功 eq \o(○,\s\up1(27))comeback n．东山再起 eq \o(○,\s\up1(28))semi­final n．半决赛 eq \o(○,\s\up1(29))steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(30))nerve n. 意志力 eq \o(○,\s\up1(31))seize v．夺取 eq \o(○,\s\up1(32))guarantee v. 保证，确保 eq \o(○,\s\up1(33))contribute to 促成，造成 eq \o(○,\s\up1(34))cooperation n．合作，协作 eq \o(○,\s\up1(35))essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(36))identify v．确定 eq \o(○,\s\up1(37))ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 eq \o(○,\s\up1(38))teamwork n．合作，协作 eq \o(○,\s\up1(39))have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up1(40))fight one's way 奋斗前进 eq \o(○,\s\up1(41))ups and downs 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐 eq \o(○,\s\up1(42))podium n．表演台，讲台 eq \o(○,\s\up1(43))prepare for 为……做准备 原文呈现 The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere① here at Rio de Janeiro is electric②！ If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves③.Over the net④， Popovic dives for the ball.She only just reaches it，and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it! It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy and pride⑦on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing⑧，with tears of happiness in their eyes　[1]．..It's a dream come true⑨for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” [1]see the Chinese players embracing是 see sb.doing sth.结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。with tears of happiness in their eyes 是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，此处是介词短语作宾补。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto⑩the international volleyball scene⑪ with several major world titles⑫， and an amazing three­set⑬ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight⑭.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio　 [2]paints the most vivid⑮ portrait⑯ of the team's competitive spirit⑰. [2]动名词短语winning gold in Rio作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned⑱ to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents⑲ in the group stage matches.　 [3]Despite⑳ reaching the quarter­finalseq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminaryeq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) matches, they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their alleq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgeryeq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) less than five months previously.　[4] [3]本句是主从复合句。after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced是after引导的时间状语从句，其中where it faced是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the“group of death”。 [4]本句是主从复合句。including Hui Ruoqi为介词短语作状语； who had had heart surgery less than为定语从句，修饰先行词 Hui Ruoqi。 Their perseveranceeq \o(○,\s\up1(25)) paid offeq \o(○,\s\up1(26)) with an epic comebackeq \o(○,\s\up1(27)) against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­finaleq \o(○,\s\up1(28)) matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.　 [5]At last, showing a strong will and the steeliesteq \o(○,\s\up1(29)) nerveseq \o(○,\s\up1(30))　[6]，they played a close match against Serbia to seizeeq \o(○,\s\up1(31)) gold in the final. [5]现在分词短语的完成式 having lost to them in the preliminares作状语。 [6]现在分词短语showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves 作状语。 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guaranteeeq \o(○,\s\up1(32)) victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly toeq \o(○,\s\up1(33)) their success.Cooperationeq \o(○,\s\up1(34)) between team members is essentialeq \o(○,\s\up1(35)).If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved.In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics　，[7]also identifiedeq \o(○,\s\up1(36)) this as the special ingredienteq \o(○,\s\up1(37)) in the team's success: “Teamworkeq \o(○,\s\up1(38)) is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to showeq \o(○,\s\up1(39)) my spiking skills.” [7]过去分词短语 named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics作后置定语，修饰 Zhu Ting。 Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their wayeq \o(○,\s\up1(40)) through ups and downseq \o(○,\s\up1(41)).Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping　，[8]they have continued to aim high.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podiumeq \o(○,\s\up1(42))， they need to start from zero to prepare foreq \o(○,\s\up1(43)) new challenges ahead.　[9]In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. [8]过去分词短语 led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping 作状语，表伴随。 [9]本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作aware的宾语；as soon as引导时间状语从句。 参考译文 冠军归来 这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而 热烈！ 如果中国队拿下这一分， 她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住得分！ 比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！ 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在 1984 年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了 2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。尽管以小组第四的身份进入四分之一决赛，却只在预赛中取得两场胜利。队里的每个人都全力以赴，包括做了心脏手术不到五个月的惠若琪。 　四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏；才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea. 1．Para.1　　 A．How Chinese women's volleyball team got success in Rio Olympics. 2．Para.2 B．A vivid description of the final game in Rio Olympics. 3．paras 3－4 C．A brief review of what Chinese women's volleyball team have achieved in the past. 4．Para.5 D．The future of Chinese women's volleyball team. 5．Para.6 E．The team spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team. 答案：1－5　BCAED Ⅱ.Reading for structure Where and what about the passage A dream came 1.　true　 for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team was 2.　Olympic champion　 once again in Rio. The past history of the Chinese women's volleyball team. Chinese women's volleyball team was national famous, who won several Olympic 3.　golds　 before. The difficulties they are faced with in Rio Though 4.　facing　 much trouble, all the members gave their all to the fight. The cooperation between the team members Besides fighting spirit, there are essential 5.　cooperation 　between team members that contributed to the victory. A still long way ahead. Although having suffered lots of 6.　ups and downs，　 the team still continues to 7.　aim high　. Ⅲ.Reading for the details 1．Which of the following statement is True according to the history of Chinese women's volleyball team? A．They were world famous from the beginning of the1980s. B．They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD. C．They hadn't expected to hold the championship again. D．It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los Angeles. 2．What do you think about the team's performance in the Rio Olympics? A．Their victory was so natural because of their practice. B．There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio. C．The victory needed the devotion from every member. D．Hui Ruogi's joining was necessary for the whole team. 3．Which country was the last one that served as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio? A．Serbia.　　　　　 B．Brazil. C．Netherlands. D．Athens. 4．What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？ A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympic by air. B．Lang Ping will no longer serve as the coach for the team. C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory. D．There are still much work to do for the team in the future. 答案：1－4　BCAD Ⅳ.Post reading The Chinese 1.　women's　(woman)volleyball team won a gold medal in Rio.The whole nation cheered for the victory 2.　of　 the team.Although 3.　assigned　(assign)to the“group of death”，the women in the volleyball team were not going to give up.First，they 4.　defeated　(defeat) the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Then, the Netherlands 5.　was 　beaten by them in the semi­final matches.Eventually, they seized the 6.　gold　(golden)against Serbia in the final.Fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed 7.　greatly　(great) to their success.8.　Cooperation 　(cooperate) between team members is essential.Therefore, teamwork is the key 9.　to　 China's victory.Led 10.　by　 coach Lang Ping, the team will start from zero and continue to win more honours for our nation. [重点单词] 1．　net　 n．球网 2．　spiker　 n．(排球队的)扣球队员；主攻手 3．　burst　 v．突然出现 4．　opponent　 n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 5．　quarter­final　 n．四分之一决赛 6．　preliminary　 adj.初步的；预备的 7．　pay off　 取得成功 8．　comeback　 n．东山再起 9．　defeat　 v．战胜，打败 10．　semi­final　 n．半决赛 11．　nerve　 n．意志力 12．　seize　 v．夺取 13．　ingredient　 n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 14．　teamwork　 n．合作，协作 15．　podium　 n．表演台，讲台 16．　tournament　 n．锦标赛 17．　vivid　 adj. 生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 18．　assign　 v. 分配，分派→assignment n．分配；任务 19．　steely　 adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢；钢铁工业 20．　cooperation　 n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作；协作 21．　intense　 adj.紧张的；激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地；紧张地 [重点短语] 1．　burst onto　 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 2．　go wild 　(行为)疯狂 3．　pay off　 取得成功 4．　contribute to　 促成，造成 5．　have the opportunity to do sth.　有机会做某事 6．　fight one's way　奋斗前进 7．　ups and downs　 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐 8．　prepare for　为……做准备 [句式精析] 1．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. [句式分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”。 试译：　里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。　 2．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously. [句式分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi。 试译：　每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。　 [词汇精讲] 1.In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles.... 二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，在国际排坛大放异彩…… *burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) ◆[佳句感知] Swift, who turns 18 this month，burst onto the music scene last year with a best­selling album. 在这个月满 18 周岁的斯威夫特，去年凭借热卖专辑在音乐界引起轰动。 [知识积累] burst in突然闯入 burst into突然闯入(房间或建筑)；突然……起来 burst out突然……起来 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/ laughing突然哭起来 / 笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 [名师点津]　burst in 中的 in是副词，后面不接宾语；而 burst into 中的 into 是介词，后面要接宾语。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He burst 　into　 the fashion scene in the early 1980s. ②He burst 　in　 without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. ③He burst 　into　 the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry. ④He felt he would burst 　with　 anger when he heard the bad news. (2)一句多译 听到他幽默的言论，全班哄堂大笑。 ⑤Hearing his humorous remarks，the whole class 　burst into laughter　. ⑥Hearing his humorous remarks，the whole class 　burst out laughing　. 2.In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”．.. 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力…… *assign v．分配，分派 ◆[佳句感知] When I taught，I would assign a topic to children that they would write about. 教书时，我会给孩子们分配一个写作话题。 [知识积累] assign sb. sth.＝ assign sth.to sb. 将……分配给…… assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sb. to sth.指派某人到…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Each of us 　was assigned　(assign)a nurse，someone who looked after us. ②The teacher assigned a different task 　to　 each of the children. ③They had assigned someone 　to watch　 (watch) me 24 hours a day. (2)完成句子 ④Later in the year，she'll 　assign them research papers　 ? 今年晚些时候，她会给他们分配研究论文？ ⑤Did you choose Russia or 　were you assigned there　？ 你是选择俄罗斯还是被分配到那里？ 3.Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals. 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。 *pay off取得成功 ◆[佳句感知] I'm sure your hard work will pay off sooner or later. 我相信你的辛勤工作总有一天会有回报的。 [知识积累] pay off the/one's debts　　还清债务 pay sb. off 付清工资解雇某人 pay back 偿还(欠款) pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意 [名师点津]　pay off表示“取得成功，奏效”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Did he ever pay you 　back　 that $100 he owes you? ②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay 　for　 the course and whether accommodation is included. ③ Will you please pay a visit 　to 　Tianjin again so that we may meet again? ④As students, we should pay more attention 　to 　 our habits which we develop in our study. (2)完成句子 ⑤As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way.Our efforts 　will pay off 　sooner or later. 俗话说，有志者事竟成。 我们的努力迟早会有结果。 ⑥We should be able to 　pay off the/our debts　 within two years. 我们应该能在两年内还清债务。 4.At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 *seize v．夺取；抓住 ◆[佳句感知] We should seize the precious chance to improve our oral English. 我们应该抓住宝贵的机会提高我们的英语口语。 [知识积累] seize power 夺取政权 seize control(of...)夺取(……的)控制权 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 be seized with/by terror/desire 充满了恐惧/欲望 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①“Leigh，”he said ，　seizing　(seize)my arm to hold me back. ②They 　seized　(seize) the airport in a surprise attack. ③I was suddenly seized 　by/with　 a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness. (2)完成句子 ④　Seize the chance/opportunity　，or you will regret it. 抓住机会/机会，否则你会后悔的。 ⑤The other day，troops 　seized control of　 the railway station. 前几天部队控制了火车站。 5.Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。 *ups and downs盛衰；浮沉；苦乐 ◆[佳句感知] As we all know，ups and downs in our life make one stronger. 众所周知，人生中的起起落落使人更强大。 [知识积累] up and down　　来来回回，往返；起伏，上下波动 back and forth 来回 day and night 日日夜夜 here and there 到处 now and then 有时，偶尔 more or less 或多或少地；几乎 sooner or later 迟早 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 ①The team had its 　ups and downs　 during the season. 这个队在这个赛季中起起伏伏。 ②They were　 jumping up and down 　and screaming excitedly. 他们上蹿下跳，兴奋地尖叫着。 ③I go to communicate with my teacher about the homework 　now and then　(有时)． 我偶尔会去和老师沟通一下作业的问题。 ④She swayed gently　 back and forth　(来回地)to the music. 她随着音乐轻轻地前后摇摆。 ⑤It took us 　more or less　 one hour to arrive at our destination. 我们花了差不多一个小时才到达目的地。 [句式精析] 1.And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes... 我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……　 [句式分析]　本句中see the Chinese players embracing为see＋宾语＋doing sth.的结构，其中embracing为宾语补足语。 ◆[佳句感知] (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. 现在，我看到我的孩子带他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的这种兴奋感代代相传。 [知识积累] “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构的用法： (1)see＋宾语＋doing sth.看见……正在做某事(表示动作正在进行) see＋宾语＋do sth.看见……做了某事(表示动作的全部过程已经结束) see＋宾语＋done看见……被做(表示被动) (2)be seen doing sth. 被看见正在做某事 be seen to do sth. 被看到做了某事 [名师点津]　有类似用法的感官动词还有hear，notice, watch，observe，listen to，look at 等。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He felt uneasier when he saw the whole class 　staring　(stare)at him. ② The child was seen 　trembling　(tremble) with cold with only a shirt on. ③Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　taken　(take) good care of at home. ④I looked up and noticed a snake 　winding　 (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ⑤To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English 　spoken　(speak) as much as we can. (2)同义句转换 ⑥When I passed by，I saw a man enter the office. ＝When I passed by, a man 　was seen to enter the office　. 2.Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high. 作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。 [句式分析]　本句中Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping为过去分词作状语。 ◆[佳句感知] Discussed many times，the problems were settled at last. 经过多次讨论，问题终于解决了。 [知识积累] 过去分词作状语的用法： (1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。 (2)过去分词的逻辑主语 一般与句子的主语一致。 (3)句子的主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①　Offered　(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. ②　Amazed　 (amaze)at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good. ③　Surrounded　(surround)by fields，mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. ④Three more dancers appeared on the stage，　accompanied　(accompany)by the rhythm of music. (2)完成句子 ⑤　Seen from　 the top of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. 从山顶看，这座城市就像一个花园。 ⑥　Absorbed in painting　， John didn't notice evening approaching. 约翰沉浸在绘画中，没有注意到傍晚的来临。 写一篇描写体育运动比赛类文章 [写作指导] 描写体育运动比赛类文章属于记叙文的范畴。文章要将自已所看到的场面按比赛前、比赛中和比赛后的顺序进行写作，结尾要写出自己的感受。 ◆[审题谋篇] 　体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称 ◆[文章构架] 开头段：介绍比赛项目，举行的时间、地点，参与人物 主体段：详细介绍比赛过程 结尾段：抒发自己的感受 ◆[词句积累] 1．亮点词汇 ①yelling for...为……呐喊 ②catch up with other athletes 赶上其他运动员 ③get to the final line 到达终点线 ④chase one another 相互追逐 ⑤an exciting experience 激动人心的经历 ⑥feel proud of our classmates 为我们同学感到自豪 ⑦go wild 疯狂 ⑧win the gold medal 获得金牌 2．经典句式 ①I watched the final of the 4×100­metre relay at our sports meeting held on Monday. 我观看了周一举行的运动会上的4×100米接力赛决赛。 ②A sports meeting was held in my school on September 15th.Some joined in the competitions while some just watched them. 9月15日我校举行了一场运动会。有些人参加了比赛，有些人只是观看了比赛。 ③It was an exciting experience which I would never forget. 这是一次激动人心、令我难以忘怀的经历。 ④It is one of the forgettable moments that I have ever experienced. 这是我所经历过的难以忘记的时刻之一。 ⑤What impressed me most is... 让我印象最深刻的是…… ⑥ Before the race，every competitor was quiet and still.I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. 比赛前，每位选手都保持安静、静止不动。我从未想到体育赛事的气氛会如此紧张。 ⑦He stood at the start line，looking relaxed and confident. 他站在起跑线上，看上去轻松、自信。 ⑧When the runners set off, everyone went wild! 当赛跑运动员们开始起跑，人们都疯狂起来！ ⑨I learned that we should insist on everything in our life. 我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。 ⑩ It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever. 这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。 ⑪And the match is the best way to make people happier，stronger，and also make them become more friendly. 比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式，也使得他们变得更加友好。 [典题示例] 　假如你是《中国日报》的兼职小记者，2022 奥运会组委公布了奥运火炬传递的路线，请根据以下内容。为这一事进行报道。 基本情况：10 月 1号，组委会将公布奥运火炬传递路线。 火炬传递者：大多数是普通群众，但也有可能有公众人的，如运动员代表、十大感动中国人物、各界精英等。 详情：途径多个著名景点，覆盖 10 多个大城市；全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播；届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。 参考词汇：组委会：Organizing Committee of the Olympics；火炬传递：Torch Relay；十大感动中国人物：the Top Ten people moving China 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ◆[要点词汇] 1．申请　　apply　 2．做广告；广告 　advertise　 3．环境的 　environmental　 4．栖息地；生活地 　habitat　 5．合作 　team up with　 ◆[完成句子] 1．火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。 The Olympic Torch will visit 　some of well­known tourist spots in China　. 2．它将覆盖十多个大城市。 It will　 cover more than 10 big cities　. 3．国内外观众都能观看现场直播。 The event by most of Chinese 　will be watched live　 by audiences in and overseas. 4．激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的著名人士进行。 The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by 　famous people from every field　. 5．还有优秀的教练团队和运动员等。 The conductors include 　excellent staff from teaching，athletes，and so on　 . 6．除此之外，我们还需要许多热心的优秀的志愿者。 Furthermore, we will need 　amounts of enthusiastic and capable volunteers then　. ◆[句式升级] 7．使用复合句和分词将句1、2、3合并为一句 　The Olympic Torch will visit some of well­known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities, which will be watched live by most of Chinese audiences in and overseas.　 8．将句4、5合为复合句 　The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by famous people from every field，including excellent staff from teaching, athletes，and so on.　 9．使用被动语态改写句6，使之更加简洁。 　Furthermore, amounts of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.　 ◆[连句成篇] 　 ◆[参考范文] Good morning dear viewers! As is reported, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic in Peking released the route of the Torch Relay on October lst.The Olympic Torch will visit some of well­known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities，which will be watched live by most of Chinese audiences in and overseas. The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by famous people from every field, including excellent staff from teaching, athletes，and so on.It's amazing that some of the Top Ten people moving China will be possibly seen then. Furthermore, amounts of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.Would you like to have a try? China Daily $$