Unit 2.3 Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My mum is pretty 　considerate　 (替他人着想的) ；she always arranges everything around me. 2．All our projects aim to 　promote　(促进) the development of poor and remote communities. 3．It is important to 　clarify　(讲清楚)what the change in the law will mean. 4．Now that the problem has been identified，　appropriate　(恰当的)action can be taken. 5．He failed to meet last Friday's 　deadline　(截止日期) for repayment of his loan. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Her 　promotion　 (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 2．It is not appropriate for me 　to_make　 (make) adjustments to the plan now. 3．He 　clarified　 (clarify)his position at the beginning of the meeting. 4．A new agreement 　had_been_signed　 (sign) by the time we got there. 5．The house 　had_been_destroyed　(destroy) by the hurricane before they took measures. 6．He 　had_been_trapped　(trap) in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue. 7．The professor was delighted to find that the project 　had_been_finished　(finish) by the students independently. 8．She returned home and found all her furniture 　had_been_ruined　(ruin) by the flood. 9．It 　had_been_known　(know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 10．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　had_been_trapped　 (trap) in the mountains for two days. 11．When all those 　had_been_done　 (do)，the road surface was replaced. 12．It was a scene that 　had_been_repeated　(repeat)many times in the theater's 75­year history. 13．If the new safety system 　had_been_put　(put) into use，the accident would never have happened. 14．On my recent visit，I held a lively three­month­old twin that 　had_been_rejected　 (reject) by its mother. 15．Over the years，the game 　had_been_produced　 (produce) using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. Ⅲ.用合适的时态和语态完成下面句子 1．在1960年，这是建造的最长的桥。 In 1960，this was the longest bridge that 　had_been_built　 before. 2．星期一早上，我被告知我被选中为我们大学的三个交换生之一。 This Monday morning I was informed 　I_had_been_chosen　 as one of the three exchange students in our college. 3．截至上月底，该项目中的三套公寓已完工。 Three apartments in the project 　had_been_finished　 as expected by the end of last month. 4．这两名护士得到了警察的奖励10万元，但他们捐给了爆炸的受害者。 The two nurses 　had_been_rewarded　 with 100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion. 5．这是她第一次被邀请参观长城，这让她非常高兴。 That was the first time that she 　had_invited　 the Great Wall，which made her extremely delighted. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yu 1.________ (work) in a big company in Beijing now and he 2.________ (graduate) from Cambridge University.He 3.________ (offer) a chance to work in an international company in the UK before he graduated.What's more，he 4.________ (admit) to the University of Oxford for further education，which made him overjoyed.However ，when he heard of the news that what he learned 5.________ (need) badly at home，he made up his mind to come back to do his part.His professor felt sorry for him because great achievement 6.________ (make) in his field even before he was in his third year at university.The professor tried his best to persuade him to stay there but 7.________ (refuse)．And now he 8.________ (be) back for four years and a great breakthrough 9.________ (make) so far and he 10.________ (become)a leading scholar in his field. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当国家需要时，本来可以在国外大有作为的刘宇回国做贡献的故事。 1．is working　[考查动词的时态。句意：刘宇毕业于剑桥大学，现在在北京的一家大公司工作。根据时间状语now可知，使用现在进行时，主语为Liu Yu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is working。] 2．graduated　[考查动词的时态。句意同上。结合语境“现在在北京的一家大公司工作”可知，“毕业“这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填graduated。] 3．had been offered　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：毕业前，他得到了在英国一家国际公司工作的机会。根“before he graduated”可知，offer这个动作发生在graduated之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，he和offer是被动关系，使用被动语态。故填had been offered。] 4．had been admitted　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：更重要的是，他被牛津大学录取继续深造，这使他喜出望外。He和admit为被动关系，使用被动语态，admit发生在made之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。] 5．is needed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，当他听说他所学的东西在国内非常需要的时候，他决定回来做尽他的职责。that引导的从句是news的同位语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语从句“what he learned”和need为被动关系，使用被动语态，且主语为从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is needed。] 6．had been made　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他的教授为他感到遗憾，因为在他上大学三年级之前，他的领域就已经取得了巨大的成就。根据“before he was in his third year at university.”可知，使用过去完成时，achievement和make为被动关系。故填had been made。] 7．was refused　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教授尽力劝说他留在那里，但被拒绝了。But前后的动词时态一致，根据tried可知，使用一般过去时，主语The professor和refuse为被动关系用被动语态，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was refused。] 8．has been　[考查动词的时态。句意：现在他回来已经四年了，到目前为止已经取得了重大突破，他已经成为他所在领域的领先学者。根据时间状语“for four years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。] 9．has been made　[考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为breakthrough和make为被动关系用被动语态，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been made。] 10．has become　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上。and前后为并列成分，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，he和become为主动关系，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Would you go mad after two hours without TV，friend requests，exciting online games or your mobile，or would you easily survive? Recently，university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called “Unplugged”．It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours. Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University.The experiment is now over but he doesn't yet know the full findings.However，during the experiment，Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the experiment affected volunteers.He said，“They're reporting withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾综合征)，overeating，and feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected.” During their 24­hour painful experience，three of the experiment's guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion(侵扰) from the media：a reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day.They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot wrote，“Today，my whole morning routine 　was_thrown_up_into_the_air　.Despite being aware of the social importance of the media，I was surprised by how empty I felt without the radio or newspapers.” And Charlotte wrote，“I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile；not only is it a social tool，but it's my main access point of communication.” Earlier in the year，a UK government study found that in the UK young people spend about half of their waking hours using the media.And a recent study found that on average，US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month－that's about six texts per waking hour. So，with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate，how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“Unplugged”的实验，该实验要求志愿者脱离所有形式的媒体设备24小时，并观察他们的反应。 1．What's the purpose of the first Paragraph? A．To ask for information. B．To entertain the readers. C．To introduce the topic. D．To present an idea. 解析：C　[推理判断题。 通读全文并结合第一段内容可知，第一段的用途是引出文章主题。故选 C。] 2．About Dr Roman Gerodimos' experiment，we know that ________. A．volunteers felt uncomfortable in it B．volunteers didn't want to eat anything C．the experiment is still going on D．volunteers were allowed to take their laptops 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的They're reporting with drawal symptoms(脱瘾综合征)，overeating，and feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected可知，在 Roman Gerodimos的实验中，志愿者感到焦虑和孤独。故选 A。] 3．The underlined expression “was thrown up into the air” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A．went on normally B．was completely disturbed C．turned out perfect D．was finished just as usual 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的Despite being aware of ..without the radio or newspapers可知，Elliot尽管知道媒体在社会生活中的重要性，但是经过这次实验，他仍然对自己的生活在离开了广播和报纸之后是多么的空虚感到惊讶。由此可知，Elliot在参加这个实验时发现自己的生活习惯完全被扰乱了。故选B。] 4．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．Surviving Without the Media B．Unplugging Your Life C．Valuing Social Communication D．Setting Aside Time for Sleep 解析：B　[主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为“Unplugged”的实验，该实验要求志愿者脱离所有形式的媒体设备 24 小时，并观察他们的反应。所以 B 项“让你的生活脱离社交媒体”最适合作文章标题。故选 B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams.It's time to get started.But what's next？The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time.Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. •To save time and money，use the college's bus system.Taking the bus to school is quick，easy and free in most college towns.__1__ It's also a good way to be environmentally aware. •__2__ You might not even need all of the recommended books.New textbooks cost a lot.Try buying used textbooks－it's a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well. •Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities.There is a whole lot more to college if you're serious about graduating.__3__ •Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies.If the dorm(寝室)doesn't suit you，consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment.__4__ Find a quiet area，like the library，to study.Alternatively，buy some headphones that block out noise. •__5__ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat.Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.The “freshman 15” is real，which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year. •While electives(选修课程) can be helpful when you figure out your major，you shouldn't entirely rely on them.Clubs and other organizations exist around.Get involved.Make sure，thoughthat you still have time to study.Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades. A．Be mindful of your diet. B．Take relaxed attitudes to your diet. C．Don't take part in too many after­class activities. D．Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. E．You won't have to locate or afford a place to park either. F．The best location for your studies isn't always your dorm. G．Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。 1．E　[根据空前的“在大多数大学城里乘坐校车去学校快速、容易并且免费”可知，E项最符合语境，乘坐校车不用考虑停车问题。] 2．D　[D项中的 Save pennies与空后的a good way to save money相对应。] 3．G　[(要想)具有美好的大学经历(你就)要平衡学习和娱乐。fun 与空前的parties and social activities相呼应。] 4．F　[根据空后的信息“找一个安静的地方学习，比方说图书馆”可推知选F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”。] 5．A　[根据空后内容可知，大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长，故选 A 项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$