Unit 2.3 Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language [词汇精讲] 1 (教材P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate. 在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动式。 　*appropriate adj. 合适的 ◆[佳句感知] Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. 穿运动装不适合参加正式的婚礼。 [知识积累] (1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 [名师点津]　在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　appropriately　(appropriate)toward other people. ②The book was written in a style oppropriate 　to/for　 the age of the children. ③It is not appropriate that a student 　should_litter　(litter)and scribble about. (2)一句多译 你在采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。 ④　It_is_not_appropriate_for　 you to ask such personal questions in an interview. ⑤　It_is_not_appropriate_that　 you(should)ask such personal questions in an interview. 2 (教材 P18)I'd politely remind them it's not permitted，and that they should be considerate of others. 我会礼貌地提醒他们这是不允许的，他们应该为别人想想。 　*considerate adj. 替他人着想的；体贴的；考虑周全的 ◆[佳句感知] It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat. 你把我的雨衣带来给我，真是体贴。 [知识积累] (1)be considerate to/towards...对……体贴，为……着想 It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴/替他人着想 (2)consider v. 仔细考虑，认为 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. as/to be...认为某人/某物…… (3)consideration n. 仔细考虑，体谅 take sth. into consideration 把……考虑在内 be under consideration 在考虑中 (4)considering prep.&conj. 考虑到，鉴于 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Children must learn just a few basic things－being safe，being considerate 　to/towards　 others and being responsible for themselves. ②Apart from costs，we need to take some other factors into 　consideration　(consider)before we start the business. ③Being a good neighbour is more or less about 　considerate　(consider)behaviour. (2)翻译句子 我睡觉时你把灯关掉了真是体贴。 ④　It_was_considerate_of_you_to_switch_off_the_light_while_I_was_sleeping　. (3)句式升级 ⑤If everything is taken into consideration，his plan seems to be more workable. →　Everything_taken_into_consideration　，his plan seems to be more workable.(逻辑主语＋过去分词) 过去完成时的被动语态 自我探究 总结归纳 ①At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days. 句子①中的时态为　过去完成时　；主语为over 100 students，与谓语之间为　动宾　关系，故用　被动　语态。 ② But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 句子②中时态为　过去完成时　；主语为how much of my time，与谓语之间为　动宾　关系，故用　被动　语态。 ③Before I turned over a new leaf，I had always been a crazy student. 句子③中主句的时态为　过去完成时　，表示这一动作发生在　before　引导的表示过去的时间状语从句之前。 [语法精析] 一、过去完成时的被动语态的构成 肯定式 had＋been ＋done 否定式 had ＋not＋been＋done 一般疑问句 Had＋主语＋been ＋done...？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋had ＋been ＋done...？ 1.过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：had＋been＋done。 *The task had been finished before 12：00 yesterday. 昨天12点之前这项任务已经完成了。 2．过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为：had＋not＋been＋done。 *The task hadn't been finished before 12：00 yesterday. 昨天12点之前这项任务还没完成。 3．过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。 *Had the task been finished before 12：00 yesterday? 昨天12点之前这项任务完成了吗？ 4．过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词＋had＋been＋done? *How many words had been learned by the last term? 到上学期为止学了多少单词？ [针对训练] 将下列句子变成被动语态 ①Jerry had received the check just in time. 　The_check_had_been_received_by_Jerry_just_in_time　. ②Had the earthquake damaged the house? 　Had_the_house_been_damaged_by_the_earthquake　？ ③She stayed up all night because she had received bad news. 　She_stayed_up_all_night_because_bad_news_had_been_received　. ④The cat had chased the bird before it flew out of the yard. 　The_bird_had_been_chased_by_the_bird_before_it_flew_out_of_the_yard　. ⑤The zookeepers had caught the lion in the forest before we got there. 　The_lion_in_the_forest_had_been_caught_by_the_zookeepers_before_we_got_there　. 二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法 1．当before，when，by the time，until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by，before后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 *By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished. 他到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。 *The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。 *How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁？ *Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting? 新计划会前讨论过吗？ 2．在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。 *They said the production costs had been reduced. 他们说生产成本已经降低了。 *The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 有人提醒那个男孩，他的作业还没交。 *The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 据媒体报道，地震已造成1 000多人死亡。 3．在It was the first/second/...time that...从句中，主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 *It was the second time that his smartphone had been stolen. 这是他的智能手机第二次被盗。 4．在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 *If I had been invited earlier，I would have gone with you. 如果我早点被邀请，我会和你一起去的。 5．根据语意可以判断出动作先后的两个过去动作，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。 *As the assignment had been done，he went on to search the Internet. 作业完成后，他继续在网上搜索。 *He did what he had been told to. 他做了别人叫他做的事。 [针对训练] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①By the end of last year,10,000 trees 　had_been_planted　(plant)in that village. ②His village 　had_been_flooded　(flood)in the heavy rain，so he moved to his parents' house. ③As was reported，many a military medical worker 　had_been_sent　(send)to that area to fight the deadly epidemic (流行病)． ④If it 　had_been_repaired　(repair)earlier，the printing machine would not have broken down. ⑤It was the first time that he 　had_been_warned　(warn)against doing such things. [综合演练] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The 13th National Games was held in Tianjin in 2017，and it was the first time that the National Games 　had_been_held　(hold)in Tianjin. 2．The twins whose homework 　had_been_finished　(finish) were allowed to play badminton outside. 3．This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those 　had_been_done　(do)，the road surface was replaced. 4．By the end of last year another new gymnasium 　had_been_completed　(complete)in Beijing. 5．By November 15 more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $ 300,000 　had_been_raised　(raise)． 6．People originally thought the dog 　had_been_abandoned　(abandon)，but then realized that he looked healthy. 7．I thought it appropriate to check out the house first，just in case something of worth 　had_been_left　(leave)behind. 8．If I 　had_been_given　(give)the chance，I would have finished the task perfectly. Ⅱ.用所给动词(短语)的被动语态完成句子 1．当他们听说这事时，消防队员成功地把火扑灭了。(put out) The fire 　had_been_put_out　 by the firefighters when they heard the news. 2．当我到达餐馆时，所有靠窗的桌子都被电话预订了。(reserve) All the tables by the windows 　had_been_reserved　 when I got to the restaurant. 3．到去年年末为止，已经生产了 20,000辆轿车。(produce) By the end of last year，　20,000_cars_had_been_produced　. 4．他说这本书已被译成英语。(translate) He said this book 　had_been_translated_into_English　. 5．吉姆听到玛丽所受的待遇后，怒火中烧。(treat) Jim was angry when he heard 　how_Mary_had_been_treated　. 6．我在密歇根大学上学时就学过如何实现梦想。(teach) When I studied at the university of Michigan.I 　had_been_taught　 how to make dreams come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$