Unit 4 单元写作研读 主题写作——有关人际关系、友谊的文章-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．You must attend the meeting which is of great 　significance　 (significantly)． 2．The boy was 　able　(enable) to speak English and French when he was only three. 3．The 　meaning　(meaningful)of the sentence is obvious. 4．It's 　comfortable　(comfort)to lie in the armchair. 5．Please keep 　patient　(patience)before you succeed. 6．His 　anxiety　(anxious)has appeared on his face. 7．The school is three miles 　distant　(distance) from the station. 8．The first snow came a month earlier than 　usual　(unusual)． 9．I 　encouraged　 (encouragement) her to work hard and to try for the examination. 10．I 　propose　 (proposition)the following measures for you to choose from. B．介词、副词填空 1．I'm afraid I can't finish the task 　in　 advance. 2．My father tends 　to　 become angry. 3．Mr.Smith just ate a slice 　of　 bread for breakfast. 4．The old man was kind 　in　 the past. 5．We should stay in touch with people that we want to remain friends 　with　. 6．At first it was difficult to communicate 　with　 her. 7．When this happens，I always ask Lucy 　for　 help. 8．The pillow is stuffed 　with　 feathers. 9．In fact，good friends can share up 　to　 1% of the same genes. 10．The scientist told us the theory 　in　 detail. C．动词训练 1．When I came in，he was 　clicking　(click)on the Internet. 2．How 　to maintain　 (maintain) the friendship puzzles me. 3．The activity enables me 　to improve　(improve) my confidence. 4．On social media sites，people tend to 　post　(post) only good things. 5．It is true that 　smiling　(smile) photos can hide real problems. 6．The only way 　to stay　 (stay) in touch was writing letters. 7．It allows me 　to finish　(finish) the project ahead of time. 8．I enjoy 　sharing　 (share) moments of my life with her. 9．All you need 　to get　 (get) started is a box of love. 10．By 　reading　 (read) other short stories by O．Henry，I get to like the surprise ending of his stories. D．单句语法填空 1．William Sydney Porter，　whose　 pen name was O．Henry，wrote a lot of stories. 2．Do you like stories 　with　 surprise endings? 3．How about 　sending　 (send) him to America for further education? 4．Sorry，I don't feel like 　going　 (go) out for a walk. 5．You can mix it 　with　 five grams of salt. 6．She is always 　distant　 (distance)towards me. 7．　As　 usual，she left the children at home. 8．He is far in advance 　of　 his class. 9．I know your leg hurts，just be 　patient　 (patience)until the doctor arrives. 10．Her children are 　a　 great comfort to her after her husband died. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．It's so easy to 　lose track of　(失去联系)each other after moving in the past. 2．We are all 　longing for　 (渴望)peace. 3．I shall get myself a little boat and sail her 　around the world　(全世界)． 4．I will 　share　 my lunch 　with　(与……分享)you. 5．I can take 　up to　(多达)four persons in my car. 6．You can 　depend on　(依靠)him to deal with the situation. 7．He wanted to be the fastest man 　on the earth　(在地球上)． 8．I am going to find a job to support my family 　a year or two　 (一两年)． Ⅲ.句型训练 1．倘使他不同意我的观点怎么办？(what if...) 　What if　 he doesn't agree with me? 2．如果你能按时参加的话就值了。(worth) It's 　worth it　 if you can take part on time. 3．开学以来两个星期已经过去了。(since) The two weeks have passed 　since the new term began　. 4．我发现学习一门外语很重要。(it) I find 　it important to　 learn a foreign language. 5．与外出看电影相比，我更喜欢待在家里。(prefer) I 　prefer　 stay at home 　rather than　 get out to see a film. 6．我将永远记得我们在农村度过的日子。(定语从句) I will remember the days 　that/which we spent in the countryside　 forever. 7．我应该放松一下，不要再担心它了。(ought to) I 　ought to　 relax and stop worrying about it. 8．不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(no matter) 　No matter how　 well you know Paris，it is easy to get lost. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to work in the operating room after nursing school 　____1____　(complete)．I was　____2____　 excited about my new job that I was willing to take turns between being tired and not being able to sleep properly.Like many jobs，the newness and excitement disappeared and I found 　____3____　in drudgery(繁重乏味的工作)． One night I was feeling very tired，since I hadn't slept well　_____4____　 night before.I didn't like the doctor　_____5____　charge，my feet hurt，it was very late，and I was “doing eyes”．Every nurse has a favorite (and least favorite) task.My least favorite was eyes－I thought it was always either boring 　_____6____　 unpleasant. My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract(白内障)　_____7____　(remove)．As the 　_____8____　(operate) neared a close，I started to take the operating cloth off，and put drops (眼药) in the patient's eyes.We made eye contact and I stumbled(发愣) slightly when he said，“I can see! You are so beautiful.” I realized then how　____9____　(true) thankful he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling，it was what I was doing　____10____　was important. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情。 1．was completed　[考查时态和语态。句意：护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursing school与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was completed。] 2．so　[考查固定句型。句意：我非常喜欢我的新工作，以至于我愿意在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。] 3．myself　[考查代词。句意：和很多工作一样，新鲜感和兴奋感消失了，我发现自己干了苦差事，此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。] 4．the　[考查固定搭配。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。the night before表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上，故填the。] 5．in　[考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。in charge表示“负责、主管”，故填in。] 6．or　[考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。] 7．removed　[考查have sth.done结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。have sth.done表示“使某物被……”，故填removed。] 8．operation　[考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语，故填operation。] 9．truly　[考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感激我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词，故填truly。] 10．that　[考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，故填that。] Ⅰ.完形填空 “We're not getting a paycheck this week.” I wasn't particularly　____1____　by my husband's words.　____2____　，he had gone without a salary in the past，but we had always made do.We　____3____　our poor savings，and belief in life. New Year approached，and I joined The Freecycle Network，an international organization　____4____　 to preventing more objects from　____5____　in already over­burdened landfills(废弃物填埋场)．Days later，I noticed one message listing spare　____6____　I e­mailed back immediately，saying we could use them.In freecycle.org，the first person to answer a listing is usually the one getting it.When I noticed the　____7____　when the listing was posted，my heart sank: several hours had passed，and surely it had been　____8____　...But somehow the giver e­mailed me，saying the foods were mine! The experience　____9____　me to clean out household goods we no longer used.I felt as though I was tidying up my soul，　____10____　it of anger，hate and fears as doing that.I counted my blessings and　____11____　less. Eight weeks had passed since my husband had　____12____　a paycheck and New Year was upon us.I had managed to buy and make　____13____　presents for family and friends.Also，one customer of my husband，had sent a long　____14____　check. “We have family，friends and faith in our lives，”I thought　____15____　.We were rich indeed. 1．A.reminded　　　　　　 B．alarmed C．informed D．struck 2．A.What's worse B．What's more C．After all D．Above all 3．A.lived on B．lived through C．lived with D．lived out 4．A.attached B．adapted C．devoted D．accustomed 5．A.selling out B．giving out C．ending up D．using up 6．A.checks B．gifts C．rooms D．foods 7．A.time B．name C．result D．address 8．A.bought B．taken C．withdrawn D．dated 9．A.inspired B．asked C．convinced D．forced 10．A.demanding B．mending C．breaking D．ridding 11．A.expected B．complained C．worried D．controlled 12．A.missed B．sought C．received D．desired 13．A.old B．modest C．expensive D．rare 14．A.forgotten B．paid C．valuable D．overdue 15．A.carefully B．gratefully C．confidently D．swiftly [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了互帮互助的故事。 1．B　[根据上文丈夫说的话，以及下文他在过去也失去过经济来源，但我们总是可以凑合着过，所以丈夫的话并没有使我不安/恐慌，故alarmed符合语境。be alarmed by“因……担忧或恐慌”。] 2．C　[after all“毕竟，终究”，符合语境，起解释说明的作用，是前后句逻辑关系的衔接。] 3．A　[根据语境“our poor savings，and belief in life.”可知，我们靠可怜的积蓄以及对生活的信念度日。所以live on“靠……生活”符合语境。] 4．C　[根据语境可知，这是一个专门用来捐出闲置物品使它们免于沦落到垃圾场的国际组织。devoted to doing sth.“专门用于做某事，致力于做某事”。] 5．C　[参见上题解析。end up“最终处于”符合语境。] 6．D　[根据下文的“But somehow the giver e­mailed me，saying the foods were mine！”可知，此处指我看到了一条捐多余食物(foods)的信息。] 7．A　[参见上题解析。] 8．B　[根据上文的“several hours had passed，”以及下文的“But somehow the giver e­mailed me，saying the foods were mine”！可知，已经好几个小时过去了，我以为食物肯定被其他人拥有(taken)了。] 9．A　[根据语境可知，这次的经历激发了我整理自己家的一些闲置物品。inspire“激励，引起联想，启发思考”。] 10．D　[根据上文的“I was tidying up my soul，”可知，当我在整理闲置物品的时候我也在整理自己的心灵，去除愤怒、仇恨和恐惧这些负面情绪，故ridding符合语境。rid sb./sth.of sth.“使摆脱，使除掉”。] 11．B　[根据上文的“I counted my blessings”可知，我变得知足感恩，抱怨少了，故complained符合语境。] 12．C　[根据语境可知，自我丈夫上次收到工资已经过去了8周。receive“得到，接受”。故选C项。] 13．B　[在经济窘迫的情况下我已经学会了购买并制作不贵的礼物，故modest“不太大的，不很贵的”符合语境。] 14．D　[根据上文可知丈夫好长时间没有工资了。overdue“逾期未付的”；forgotten“被遗忘的”；paid“有偿的，付费的”；valuable“很有用的，很重要的”。] 15．B　[根据我想的内容“生活中我们有家人，有朋友和对生活的信心”可知，此处应表示我感激地(gratefully)想。] Ⅱ.阅读理解 “Depend on(依靠) yourself” is what nature says to every man.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many men in history.But many of them were very poor in childhood，and no uncles，aunts or friends to help them.Schools were few.They could not depend upon themselves for an education.They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something.They worked their own way till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils，“I can not make worthy men of you，but I can help make men of yourselves.” Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings.They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course.They are nothing now，and will be nothing as long as they live，unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后地成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不愿努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，为此作者给出了自己的建议。 1．Which of the following titles fits this article best? A．What Nature Says to Every Man B．How to Be Famous C．Men Must Help Each Other D．Depend on Yourself 解析：D　[标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的。父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，其他人也可以帮助你。但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你自己。所以最好的题目是依靠你自己。故选D。] 2．Many of the great men succeeded because 　________　. A．they wanted to become well­known B．they made great efforts to learn and work C．they received a good education D．they had rich parents 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something.They worked their own way till they became well known.”可知历史上的一些伟大人物靠自己的努力获得成功。故选B。] 3．If young people depend on their own efforts，　________　. A．they are sure to be very famous in the world B．they can be successful in their lives C．they can live without their families D．they no longer need any help 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course.”年轻人现在要看到自己的弱点并做出改变，以及“unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts.”接受父母和老师的意见并依靠自己的努力可得出B选项正确。] 4．From this article we can learn the writer 　________　. A．sings high praise for parents and teachers B．is a man of strong character C．thinks highly of those who are struggling or successful D．feels it necessary to accept everyone's advice 解析：C　[推理判断题。通过阅读文章，可知作者高度评价那些努力成功的人，并且认为他们的成功是依靠自己的努力，也督促现在的年轻人做出自己的努力去获得成功。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 A good friend not only likes to hang out with you and have 　____1____　good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when you're apart. A good friend may not talk to you every day or even every week，　____2____　can come up in a matter of minutes. A good friend will come to help you, even when you haven't talked to him in weeks. Time doesn't lessen a good friend's relationship with you. Beth is a friend of 　____3____　(I)．I can go for weeks without 　____4____　(talk) to her but then drop anything in minutes because 　____5____　 her. She has no problem giving me some of her 　____6____　(suggest) either. Last week，I 　____7____　(buy) a pair of jeans which wasn't 　____8____　(exact) right for me. Some of my friends laughed at me. Beth would give a better opinion, rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans. She advised me 　____9____　(wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty. I believe that good friends also 　____10____　(be) the most honest with you, instead of looking down on you, showing off themselves or ignoring you. Beth is a friend like that. I feel so lucky to have such a friend. [语篇解读]　什么样的朋友是真正的好朋友？作者给出了自己的观点。 1．a　2.but　3.mine　4.talking　5.of　6.suggestions　7.bought　8.exactly　9.to wear　10.are Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如你是学生会主席王坤，为提高同学们的环保意识，你校将于下周六(3月28日)下午2：00 在图书馆101室开展环保知识竞赛(contest)，即日起开始报名(register)，截止日期为3月27日下午5：00。请用英文写一篇通知，号召学生报名参加。 内容如下： 1．竞赛时间、地点； 2．竞赛内容包括两个环节：必答题—required questions; 应变题—quick response questions; 3．你也可以访问学校官网的问题库(question bank)，提前做好准备。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice To improve students' environmental awareness，our school is going to hold a contest on environmental knowledge at 2：00 in the Room 101 of school library next Saturday. The contest includes two types of questions.One is required questions，which means you have to answer the questions offered by judges properly.The other is quick response questions，needing you to seize the opportunity to show yourself fully.Moreover，you can find question bank from our official website. Through this contest，you are expected to take action to protect our surroundings.You can register before 5：00 p．m.on 27th March.We are looking forward to your participation. The Students Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$