Unit 4.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A We all long for friendship，but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said.The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers.Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend.Friends can't be made in empty air.Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking.Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a warm form of communication between friends.When you see best friends communicating，you will notice them stand close together，touch each other comfortably and listen to each other.Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend.Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends' lives.So try to praise your friends，including your general ones. Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends.Friends can share secrets with you，because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。我们都渴望友谊，但如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些可行的建议。 1．From Joy Steven's words，we can conclude that 　________　. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．it is never too late to make a friend C．it is late to make a friend when you need one D．everyone needs a friend in his life 解析：C　[推理判断题。依据第一段Joy Steven的话“The best time to make a friend is before you need one.”交朋友的最好时间是你需要朋友以前，也就是说当你需要一个朋友的时候再去交就晚了。故选C。] 2．To make and keep many friends，you need to do the following EXCEPT 　________　. A．get in touch with people B．understand your friends C．praise your friends D．quarrel with your friends 解析：D　[推理判断题。A.get in touch with people和人取得联系；B.understand your friends理解你的朋友；C.praise your friends 称赞你的朋友；D.quarrel with your friends和你的朋友争吵。根据常识：你要想交很多朋友A、B、C三项要具备。朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的，但未必是必须的。更为重要的是，D项在文中找不到依据。故选D] 3．The passage mainly tells us 　________　. A．how to communicate with a friend B．how to develop friendship C．when to make a friend D．how to praise a friend 解析：B　[主旨大意题。A.how to communicate with a friend怎样和一个朋友交流；B.how to develop friendship怎样发展友谊；C.when to make a friend 什么时候交朋友；D.how to praise a friend怎样称赞一个朋友。虽然A、C、D项在文中都提到了，但属于枝节信息，而B项是文章谈论的主旨。] B Lily and Lisa were best friends. They were always together. But things changed one day. That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice. They soon laughed happily together. The next day, when Lily went to Lisa's house, she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playing happily together. Lisa was playing so happily then that she didn't even notice Lily when she arrived. Lily felt very 　depressed　 and went home. She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid she'd leave her. She didn't want to lose her best friend. Thinking she might lose her one day, she couldn't help crying. Just then, Lily's mother came back. Seeing she was crying, her mother asked her why. Lily told her everything. After hearing what she said, her mother couldn't help laughing. She said，“Don't be sad. You should be happy.”Lily was confused. She didn't understand why she should be happy. Her mother explained，“Now, Lisa has a new friend. And you're friends with Lisa. It means that you have a new friend, too. Just make friends with Alice, too.” Hearing that, Lily stopped feeling sad. She liked the idea of having one more friend. So the next day, when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom, she happily went to them and joined them. The three quickly became good friends. Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend. Instead, be happy. If your friend has a new friend, it means that you have a new friend, too. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。 4．After Lisa sat beside Alice, the two 　______________　. A．disliked each other B．ignored Lily at once C．invited Lily to play together D．got along well with each other 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They soon laughed happily together.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。] 5．Which word can best take the place of the underlined word “depressed”？ A．Upset.　　　　　　 B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Tired. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thinking she might lose her one day, she couldn't help crying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。] 6．According to Lily's mother, Lily should be happy because 　______　. A．Alice is a very nice girl B．she will have a new friend C．she has made a new friend D．Lisa is still her best friend 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“And you're friends with Lisa. It means that you have a new friend, too. Just make friends with Alice, too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。] 7．What does the author want to tell us? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Not everyone likes making friends. C．Without confidence there is no friendship. D．Our friends can help us make new friends. 解析：D　[写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“If your friend has a new friend, it means that you have a new friend, too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。] Ⅱ.七选五 If you are alone at Thanksgiving，you may feel very lonely.Below are five tips to help you deal with being alone at Thanksgiving. Travel.Traveling can be a way to take your mind off being alone for the holiday. 　____1____　The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held each year during Thanksgiving in New York City.If you do not want to see Thanksgiving altogether，choose a country where Thanksgiving is not celebrated or where it takes place on a different date，such as Canada. Write letters.Take the day to write letters or emails to family and friends.Get in touch with people you might not normally communicate with.　____2____　 Plan on opening it next year to see what you were thinking and feeling，and observe what changes you have made and how things have improved. Become a sports fan.Thanksgiving can be a great day to become a sports fan.Spend the day watching football games，learning the rules of the sport，and choosing a favorite team.Having a little knowledge about sports can also be helpful when making small talk.　____3____　 Get in touch with others who are alone.　____4____　 If you know of co­workers who are spending the holiday alone，ask them if they would like to spend it together.Start your own holiday tradition and plan a Thanksgiving get­together to create new friendships.Play games and get to know each other better. 　____5____　 Volunteering to help the less fortunate during the holidays will make you feel good and also help reduce your loneliness.Volunteering is also a great way to be thankful for what you have. A．Help others. B．Get outdoors. C．You could even try writing a letter to yourself. D．Thanksgiving does not have to be spent with family. E．Try visiting one of the cities holding Thanksgiving celebrations. F．Thanksgiving Day can be a great time to head out for a nature walk. G．Next year you might find yourself hosting a Thanksgiving football get­together. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一个人度过感恩节的几种方法。 1．E　[根据后文列举的The Macy's Thanksgivign Day Parade可知，作者建议去一个有感恩节庆祝活动的城市。] 2．C　[根据本段后面的内容可知，作者建议读者给自己写信，这样可以在下一年感恩节的时候看看自己的变化。] 3．G　[本句对前文的叙述作结论：来年的感恩节你或许会举办一个足球聚会。] 4．D　[本句对标题句作解释，说明感恩节可以和家庭以外的人在一起。] 5．A　[根据本段所介绍的内容可知，作者建议在感恩节的时候可以做志愿活动，帮助需要帮助的人。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$