Unit 3.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My dad is a wonderful man. He worked hard all his life and has never let me down. If one person affected me to go to college and become a better person, it's him. I moved in with my dad a few years ago. Every morning he would wake up at 4 am. He would do some writing and then leave for work. He would get off work at 5 pm and spend the remaining day with his family. Any time I needed him, he was there for me. He was a great role model. My dad is a typical family man. He 　bends over backwards　 to support his family. He supported us financially and emotionally. My dad is the reason why I try to support my son as best as I can. He is also the reason why I have decided to spend less time with friends and more time with family. Now I'm a much better woman. I have a son of my own. I once worked hard on my studies in school and now do well in my work. My dad became a manager in less than three years and I hope to do the same. I have worked for the same company for one and a half years now. I have got two raises(加薪). I remember I worked quite hard in school. I never missed a day and I never went to school late. I graduated in July two years ago. This was only the first step to becoming a psychologist. My father is an expert in this field. But I'm proud that I never rely on his reputation(声望). My father is more than 2,000 miles away, but I never forget what he did for us. Every time work gets really hard, I think of my dad. Every time I feel like giving up, I think of him. [语篇解读]　作者为她父亲而感到自豪， 并以他为榜样， 认真学习， 努力工作， 关心家人。 1．What is affected by the author's father? A．She wants a big family. B．She makes a lot of friends. C．She spends more time with her family. D．She values(重视) family more than work. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的He is also the reason why I have decided to spend less time with friends and more time with family. 可知C项正确。] 2．What does the underlined phrase “bends over backwards” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Be friendly to others. B．Try to save every penny. C．Do a lot of housework. D．Make a great effort. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。作者在本文高度地称赞父亲， 她父亲每天在早晨4点钟就起床写作， 再根据My dad is a typical family man. He 　bends over backwards　 to support his family. He supported us financially and emotionally. 可知父亲为了养家而努力。因此猜出bends over backwards意为“竭尽全力”。] 3．What do we know about the author's work? A．She has become a famous psychologist. B．She does well and has been awarded. C．She plans to found her own workshop. D．She never missed a day in her company. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的I once worked hard on my studies in school and now do well in my work.和I have got two raises(加薪)．可知B项正确。] 4．We can infer from this passage that　________　. A．the author is working in the same field as her father B．the author regrets not spending too much time with friends C．the author's father went to work at 4 am every day D．the author has moved back and is living with her father 解析：A　[推理判断题。从第四段可知答案选A。] B A 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would­be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck. Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck.Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked. “When I saw my truck door open，I was astonished，‘Oh my God，what am I going to tell my wife？’” Cooksey said. His son，Larry，was sitting in the back seat.“As soon as he opened the door，I got frightened，” said Larry.“So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.” This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car.Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer.He too had left the engine running as he went into the store.The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off. “I didn't know what to think，I just kind of ran outside and watched him，” said Sparling. As the man sped off，Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him.The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult，but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way.After a few miles，the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business，American Tool and Party Rental.Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place. The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison.Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel，and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it.“I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody，” Sparling said.“　That　 was my biggest fear，I think.” [语篇解读]　这篇文章主要讲了印第安纳州的一个九岁男孩阻止劫车贼的故事。 5．How did Larry stop the carjacker? A．He hit him with a gun. B．He begged him to stop. C．He cried for others' help. D．He frightened him away with a gun. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第四段中 “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”可知Larry用枪把劫车贼吓跑了，故选D。] 6．Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV? A．The carjacker broke into it. B．It was parked in the wrong place. C．Nobody was in but the engine was on. D．The driver went to buy medicine for his wife. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第五段中“He too had left the engine running as he went into the store.”可知劫车贼很容易就把SUV开走，是因为没有人在车里，但是发动机开着，故选C。] 7．What ended the carjacker's escape? A．The police stopped him. B．His driving ability was very poor. C．The SUV got damaged in an accident. D．Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him. 解析：C　[推理判断题。由最后一段中“Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel，and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it.”可知SUV在一次事故中损坏了，故选C。] 8．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sparling's car was stolen. B．Sparling's car was damaged. C．The carjacker might run away. D．The carjacker might hurt somebody. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由最后一段中“I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody，” Sparling said.“That was my biggest fear，I think.”可判断出Sparling说这句话的意思是劫车贼可能会伤害到某些人，故选D。] Ⅱ.七选五 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited (小气的) at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents. 　____1____　 A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，keep a journal of your feelings，or talk to a friend.　____2____　 Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.　____3____　 Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.　____4____　 Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.　____5____　 Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents wil lin turn express their love to you. D．After this，share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family vilence for example. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们应该如何爱父母，即使父母有一些缺点，但他们给了我们生命并把我们抚养长大。 1．B　[根据下文的“A gentle ‘Good morning’ and ‘I love you’ will warm a coldest heart.”可知，每天早晨应跟父母说爱他们。] 2．D　[根据上文的“Act calmly，cool off，keep a journal of your feelings，or talk to a friend.”可知，生气的时候要冷静下来，写日记或者和朋友谈谈。之后再和父母沟通，与他们分享你的感受和想法。] 3．A　[根据下文的“Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？”可推断，此处谈及宽恕。A项符合语境。] 4．E　[根据本段的主题句“Keep company with them.”可知，本段告诉我们要多陪父母。E项“不管怎样，尽可能多地和他们在一起。”符合语境。] 5．G　[根据下文的“Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way.”可知，有些人无法爱父母有其他原因，比如家庭暴力。are being abused和G项中的“family violence”呼应。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$