Unit 4.4 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①be set in 以……为背景 ②go up to 走上前去 ③scar n. 伤疤 ④have a chat 聊天 ⑤dine v．进餐 ⑥chum n. 好朋友 ⑦chap n. 小伙子；家伙 ⑧make one's fortune 发财 ⑨drag v. 拖；拉 pull v．拉；扯 ⑩ on earth 在世界上；到底 on the earth 在地球上 ⑪ distance n. 距离；间距 distant adj. 遥远的 ⑫figure v. 认为 ⑬ ought to modal verb 应该；应当 ⑭ destiny n．命运；天命 ⑮ hear from 收到……来信 ⑯correspond v．通信 ⑰ proposition n．建议；提议 ⑱hustle v. 努力干；拼命干 ⑲staunch adj. 坚定的；可靠的 ⑳ partner n. 搭档；伙伴 turn up出现；露面 excerpt n. 摘录；节选 After Twenty Years The short story “After Twenty Years”is set in① New York on a cold ，dark night.Most people have left work to go home，and this part of the city is now quiet.A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop.He goes up to② the man and finds he has a scar③ on his face.They have a chat④ and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man, “I dined⑤ here at ‘Big Joe' Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best chum⑥，and the finest chap⑦ in the world.He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together.I was to start for the West to make my fortune⑧.You couldn't have dragged⑨ Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth⑩.Well，we agreed that night [1] that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance⑪ we might have to come.We figured⑫ [2] that in twenty years each of us ought to⑬ have our destiny⑭ worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.” [1]that 引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句，what引导宾语从句。 [2]that 引导宾语从句，句中含有have sth. done 结构，whatever引导让步状语从句。 “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets，though，it seems to me.Haven't you heard from⑮ your friend since you left？” “Well，yes，for a time we corresponded⑯，” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.You see，the West is a pretty big proposition⑰，and I kept hustling⑱ around over it pretty lively.But I know [3] Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest⑲ old chap in the world.He'll never forget .I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，[4] and it's worth it if my old partner⑳ turns up.” (excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry) [3]Jimmy will...为省略了that的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，for引导原因状语从句。 [4]and引导并列句，if引导条件状语从句。 《二十年后》(节选) 短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，此时城市的一个地区很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区，他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走进那个男子，发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了一会儿。这个男子开始讲述他的故事。 “二十年前的今天晚上，”那个人说，“我在‘大乔’布雷迪饭店和我做好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米·威尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大，我们就像两个兄弟一样。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西部发财了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我们约定，二十年后的今日此刻，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们可能走多远。我们认为，二十年后，一切都成了定局，我们有了该有的财富，不管是多少。” 　　“这听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“不过，在我看来这段时间挺长的。你走了之后收到过你朋友的来信吗？” “收到过，有一段时间我们通过信，”另一个人说到，“但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知道，西部不好混，这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着，他就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最可靠的老朋友。他永远都不会忘的，今晚我千里迢迢赶来，如果他出现，就值得。” Ⅰ.Reading for main idea. 　Which is the main idea of the passage? A．A policeman is working in the street. B．The man with a scar is waiting to meet Jimmy，his friend 20 years ago. C．The two friends have ever corresponded. D．The man and the policeman are dining tonight. 答案：B Ⅱ.Fast­reading Read the passage fast and match the meaning of each part. Para.1　 A．Twenty years ago two friends　met and dined together. Para.2　 B．The introduction of topic. Paras.3－4　 C．Twenty years later the man waited for his friend. 答案：Para.1－B　Para.2－A　Paras.3～4－C Ⅲ.Careful­reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What's the purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people's usual impression of friendship. B．To tell us how difficult it is to meet a person. C．To warn us not to be late for meeting friends. D．To show the friendship between the two former friends. 2．What promise did they make before they parted? A．Making a large fortune. B．Working out their destiny. C．Meeting again at the same place. D．Not giving up the hope of living. 3．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He has a special feeling for New York. B．He didn't know other places in the world. C．He wanted to live a meaningful life alone. D．He had no idea of what his future would be like. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．I felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy. B．I firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person. C．Jimmy and I never contacted each other before. D．Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time. 答案：1－4　DCAB Ⅳ.Post­reading Read the text again and fill in the blanks. 1．　On　 a cold，dark night，in New York, a policeman finds a man with 2.　a　 scar outside a shop. The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend, Jimmy. 20 years ago, after the two friends 3.　dined　(dine) together, they made a promise that they 4.　would meet　 (meet) in the same restaurant, whatever their 5.　conditions　(condition) might be or from what 6.　distance　(distant) they might have to come. Since they were apart, they haven't seen each other. So the man 7.　misses　(miss) his friend very much，8.　who　 he thinks is the truest, 9.　stanchest　(stanch) old chap in the world and his friend, Jimmy, never forgets their 10.　appointment　(appoint)． [重点单词] 1．　ordinary　 adj.　普通的， 平常的 2．　scar　 n. 伤疤 3．　dine 　 v. 进餐 4．　fortune　 n. 大笔的钱，巨款 5．　destiny　 n. 命运，天命 6．　drag　 v. 拖，拉 7．　correspond　 v. 通信 8．　partner　 n. 伙伴，搭档 9．　plain　 adj. 简单的，朴素的 10．　scene　 n. 场景 11．　location　 n. 地点，位置 12．　personality　 n. 个性，性格 [拓展单词] 13．　fortune　 n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 14．　appoint　 v．约定，预约→　 appointed 　 adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．预约，约定 15．bitter adj.痛苦的→　 bitterly　 adv.痛苦地 16．　surround　 v．围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→　 surroundings　 n. 环境 [重点短语] 1．　be set in...　以……为背景 2．　start for　 动身去某处 3．　make one's fortune　 发财 4．　ought to　 应该，应当 5．　work out　 详细拟定，规划 6．　hear from...　 受到……的来信 7．　turn up　 (意外地或终于)出现 [重点句型] 1．This 　makes it clear　 to the other person that you are giving them a choice. [句式分析]　it作形式宾语 翻译：这让对方清楚地知道你在给他们一个选择。 2．The next morning I was 　to start for　 the West to make my fortune. [句式分析]　be to do 表计划、打算 翻译：第二天早晨，我就要动身到西部去谋生。 [词汇精讲] 1 The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. (教材P44) 这则短篇故事《二十年后》以纽约为背景，发生在一个寒冷漆黑的晚上。 　set(a play，novel，etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ◆[佳句感知] 　Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s. 《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。 [知识积累] be set in　以……为背景 set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，动身(与for连用)； 使爆炸；引起 set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set up 建立，树立，搭起 　Set in London in the 1960s, the novel has become a bestseller. 以二十世纪六十年代的伦敦为背景，这部小说已经成为一本畅销书。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①The moment he arrived home, he set about 　cleaning　(clean) the house. ＝The moment he arrived home, he set out 　to clean　(clean) the house. 他一到家就开始打扫房间。 ②We set off 　for　 London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。 ③He set 　up　 a non­profit organization 10 years ago when he just graduated from college. 十年前他刚大学毕业时，就建立了一个非营利组织。 2 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. (教材P44) 第二天，我计划动身去西部寻求发财之道。 　fortune n. 运气；命运；财富；大笔的钱，巨款 ◆[佳句感知] 　He made a fortune on the stock market. 他在股票市场发了大财。 [知识积累] (1)have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 make a fortune　　　　发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的 be fortunate 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 　When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. 当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①She was fortunate enough 　to find　(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。 ②　Fortunately　(fortunate) for him, his parents managed to send him to school though badly off. 对他来说幸运的是，尽管贫穷，父母仍送他去上学。 ③　Unfortunately　(fortunate)，many people around the world are still struggling against hunger. 不幸的是，世界各地很多人仍在与饥饿作斗争。 温馨提示 fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。 3 ...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. (教材P44) ……不管我们的生活近况有可能是什么样的，或者我们不管走多远来到这里。 　distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 ◆[佳句感知] 　What's the distance from New York to Chicago? 纽约到芝加哥有多远？ [知识积累] (1)in the distance在远方，在远处 at a distance稍远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 (2)distant adj.遥远的； (指人)远亲的；冷淡的 　①The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles. 在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。 ②The fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near. 远火能照亮，近火会烧人。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 　①Because of the heavy fog, I couldn't make out the person 　in the distance　. 由于大雾，我没能认出远处的那个人。 ②The high­speed train station is about ten miles 　distant　(distance) from the city. 高铁站距离城市约十英里远。 △图形助记 4 I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. (教材原句P45) 今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。 　turn up(意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现，被找到 ◆[佳句感知] 　We never dreamt you would turn up so soon! 我们从没想到你这么快就出现了！ [知识积累] turn down拒绝；把……调低 turn around转身；翻转 turn away把脸转过去；赶走 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn in上交；交还 turn out结果是；证明是 turn over翻身，翻转；移交 　①I waited for an hour but he didn't turn up. 我等了一个小时但他没有露面。 ②The old man's hearing is poor.Please turn up the TV. 这个老人的听觉不好，请把电视的声音调大点。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Tom had to turn　 down　 the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ②I turned　 around　 and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. ③Suddenly wheat pennies(麦穗图案的硬币)began turning　 up　 on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. 5 I was at the appointed place on time. (教材原句P46) 我按时到达了约定的地方。 　appointed adj.约定的，指定的 ◆[佳句感知] 　A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。 [知识积累] (1)appoint vt.　　安排，确定(时间、地点)； 任命，委任 appoint sb.(as)职务任命某人担任某职务 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约定 make an appointment to do sth. 预约做某事 keep/break an appointment 恪守约定/未赴约 　①She arrived at the appointed time. 她在约定的时间到达了。 ②Hease write a two­page answer to the following review question by the appointed date. 请在指定的日期前完成以下复习题的两页的答案。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①The 　appointed　(appoint) time of the ceremony was drawing near. ②She was appointed 　as　 monitor at the class meeting. ③They appointed her 　to take　 (take) care of that old man. [语境助记] 　Tom had made an appointment with the manager a week ago.Tom arrived at the appointed place，while the manager broke the appointment for some reason.Later，Tom was appointed as manager.(appoint) 汤姆一周前和经理约好了见面。汤姆到达了约定的地点，而经理由于某种原因打破了约定。后来，汤姆被任命为经理。 6 When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. (教材原句P46) 当你划火柴点烟的时候，我看出了你就是芝加哥警方在通缉的那个人。 　strike (struck，struck striking) vt.划(火柴)；敲，报时；撞击，碰撞；打，击；(灾难、疾病)侵袭，爆发；给……印象；打动，把……迷住；突然想到；罢工 ◆[佳句感知] 　The old man struck a match to light the fireworks. 那个老人划着一根火柴来点燃烟花。 [知识积累] strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位击　打某人某处 be struck by被……打动 sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that/how/what/... 某人突然想到…… be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 　The clock has just struck twelve. 时钟刚刚敲过12点。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 ①A snowball struck him on 　the　 back of the head. ②I 　was struck 　(strike)by her beautiful pronunciation. ③　It　 struck me that there was no one at home. 7 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes，using the information you have already read in the story. (教材原句P46) 利用你在故事中已经读到的信息，想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。 　scene n．场景；现场；景色 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个令人不快的场景，毁掉每个人的一天。 [知识积累] on the scene　　　在场，出现，到场，当场 behind the scenes 在幕后，暗中 　①The scene of the film The Million Pound Bank Note is set in England. 《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。 ②You can see a happy scene of children playing on the beach. 你可以看到孩子们在海滩上玩耍的欢乐景象。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Though he is an ordinary man working 　behind　 the scenes，he does extraordinary things. ②Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match 　on　 the scene. ③The scene 　where 　she meets Joe's girlfriend might be the funniest thing you see. [句式精析] 　 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. (教材原句P44) 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 　[句式分析]　have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，destiny与work out为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 ◆[佳句感知] 　He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。 [知识积累] (1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，宾语sth.与done 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。 (3)有时它还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。 　①The machine is out of order.I must have it repaired. 机器出故障了，我必须找人修理一下。 ②I must have the work finished before Sunday. 我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Richard got very upset and had his arms 　crossed　(cross) after hearing the sad news. ②As the winner，John will receive a new Nikon camera and $1,000 in cash，and he'll have his photo　 shown 　(show) on the front page of the newspaper. ③Be careful，or you'll have your hands 　hurt　 (hurt)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$