Unit 4.3 Using language&Grammar-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Grammar [词汇精讲] 1 Next, add: two cups of trust, one spoon of encouragement, three spoons of helpfulness... (教材P42) 接下来，加入：两杯信任，一勺鼓励，三勺帮助，…… 　encouragement n．激励；鼓励 ◆[佳句感知] 　Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement. 朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。 [知识积累] (1)encourage v．鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (2)encouraging adj.鼓励的，鼓舞人心的 (3)discourage v．使泄气；使气馁 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (4)discouraged adj.泄气的；失去信心的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的；使人沮丧的 　An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged by love and guided by knowledge. 理想的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Teachers often encourage us 　to try　(try) new things in our daily life. 老师经常鼓励我们在日常生活中尝试新鲜事物。 ②I'm glad to hear the 　encouraging　(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University. 听到他哥哥已经被北京大学录取的这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。 ③We discourage you 　from　 smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。 ④We shouldn't get 　discouraged　(courage) right after failures.Rather，we should keep trying with enthusiasm. 失败后我们不应该失去信心。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续努力。 2 ...one glass of comfort, two drops of patience, one bag of passion... (教材P42) ……一杯安慰，两滴耐心，一袋激情…… 　patience　n. 耐心；忍耐，忍受 ◆[佳句感知] 　Our patience was finally rewarded. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。 [知识积累] (1)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n．病人　　　　　 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事 (2)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n．不耐烦 with patience＝patiently耐心地 　It takes great patience to take care of children. 照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient 　with　 him. 鲍勃理解稍微慢一点。因此我们不得不耐心对他。 ②As a parent, you should sometimes be patient 　of　 the mistakes by children, which may offer them more growing space. 为人父母，你有时应当容忍孩子犯的错误，这会给他们提供更多的成长空间。 ③Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with 　patience　 (patient)． 无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 温馨提示 形容词patient的名词形式是patience，以下以­t结尾的形容词改变词尾为­ce后便变为名词： ①important→importance　②distant→distance ③convenient→convenience　④intelligent→intelligence　⑤silent→silence 3 　 patience　 noun[U] the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry　(教材P42) patience 名词[不可数]一种在没有焦虑或生气的情况下等待的能力 　anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的 ◆[佳句感知] 　You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你去吃晚餐动身晚了，你就会感到不安。 [知识积累] (1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事 (2)anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地 　Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①These students were anxious 　to know　(know) the results of the exam. 这些学生急于知道考试成绩。 ②He is 　anxiously　(anxious) awaiting the result of the medical tests. 他焦虑地等待着体检的结果。 ③The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with 　anxiety　(anxious)． 老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。 [语境助记] 　My daughter studies very hard, because she is anxious to go to college. But she is anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination. I am really anxious that she should get rid of anxiety. 我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。 定语从句(Ⅰ) [语法精析] 一、定语从句的定义与分类 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词、关系副词和介词＋关系代词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省略；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 ●[观察例句] 　They ignored the details which/that might account for the accident. 他们忽略了可能导致事故的细节。 This is the suitcase (that/which) she is looking for. 这是她正在找的手提箱。 The number of the people who/that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这个城市的人数达到一百万。 Danny was the man (who/whom/that) we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出的那个人。 I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个房子在地震中被完全摧毁的人。 It's the house whose door is painted red. 这就是门漆成红色的那个房子。 She is no longer the girl(that) she was ten years ago. 她不是10年前的那个小姑娘了。 I hate the way (that)she always criticizes me. 我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。 ●[归纳用法] 关系 代词 指代 在从句中所作的成分 是否省略 who 人 主语、宾语 作主语和定语时不能省略。作宾语、表语和状语时可以省略。 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人/物 定语 ►[即时训练]　 用适当的关系代词填空 1．They were well trained by their masters 　who　　had great experience with caring for these animals. 2．In the cafe，customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment　 that/which　 is created for them. 3．Kate，　whose 　sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 4．The little problems　 that 　we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 5．He is a man 　whose　 opinion I respect. 6．This is the place 　which/that　 is worth visiting. 7．I don't like the way 　that　 he looks at me. 三、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况 ●[观察例句] 　Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? 能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？ This is the first two­storey bus that runs in our city. 这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。 Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。 This is the very scarf that mother has been looking for. 这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。 Can you tell me the people and events that you saw in Britain? 你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？ ●[归纳用法] 1．当先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等词时。 2．当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 3．当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时。 4．当先行词既有人又有物时。 ►[即时训练]　 用适当的关系代词填空 8．Now all　 that　 was needed were the parents，but they were absent. 9．This is the best way 　that　 has been used against pollution. 10．This is the very book　 that　 I want to buy. 11．She took photographs of the things and people　 that　 she was interested in. 12．This is the most delicious food 　that　 I have ever had. [综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When the girl studied in England，she lived with a host family 　whose　 members always helped her. 2．I was amazed at the number of people 　who/that　 visited the Forbidden City on Saturday. 3．The man is talking about the teachers and things　 that 　encouraged him greatly in school. 4．The International Red Cross is an organization 　whose　 purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 5．The man 　who/that　 is talking with my father is a policeman. 6．The professor 　who/that/whom　 you wish to see has gone abroad. 7．Do you have anything 　that　 is important to tell me? 8．A shop should keep a stock of those goods 　which/that　 sell best. 9．Please send us all the information 　that　 you have about the candidate for the position. 10．The boys 　who/that　 are playing football are on the playground. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．那个在大火中被毁坏了屋顶的房子是我祖父母的。 The house 　whose roof was damaged 　in the big fire belongs to my grandparents. 2．一次我们正讨论如何帮助那个重病住院的学生。 Once we were discussing how to help the student　 who was seriously ill in hospital　. 3．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。 In senior high school you will study more courses　 which/that are different from 　your junior middle school courses. 4．你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。 You can also share your unhappy things with somebody 　whom you trust　 and listen to their suggestions. 5．这是他读的第一本书。 This is the first book 　that he has read　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$