Unit 4.3 Using language&Grammar-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Grammar 

[词汇精讲]

　encouragement n．激励；鼓励

◆[佳句感知]

　Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement.

朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。

[知识积累]

(1)encourage v．鼓励，激励

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

(2)encouraging adj.鼓励的，鼓舞人心的

(3)discourage v．使泄气；使气馁

discourage sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

(4)discouraged adj.泄气的；失去信心的

discouraging adj.令人泄气的；使人沮丧的

　An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged by love and guided by knowledge.

理想的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。

◆[学以致用]

单句语法填空

　①Teachers often encourage us 　to try　(try) new things in our daily life.

老师经常鼓励我们在日常生活中尝试新鲜事物。

②I'm glad to hear the 　encouraging　(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University.

听到他哥哥已经被北京大学录取的这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。

③We discourage you 　from　 smoking except in specific areas.

除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。

④We shouldn't get 　discouraged　(courage) right after failures.Rather，we should keep trying with enthusiasm.

失败后我们不应该失去信心。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续努力。

　patience　n. 耐心；忍耐，忍受

◆[佳句感知]

　Our patience was finally rewarded.

我们的耐心最终得到了回报。

[知识积累]

(1)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的

  n．病人　　　　　

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事

(2)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

impatience n．不耐烦

with patience＝patiently耐心地

　It takes great patience to take care of children.

照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。

◆[学以致用]

单句语法填空

　①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient 　with　 him.

鲍勃理解稍微慢一点。因此我们不得不耐心对他。

②As a parent, you should sometimes be patient 　of　 the mistakes by children, which may offer them more growing space.

为人父母，你有时应当容忍孩子犯的错误，这会给他们提供更多的成长空间。

③Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with 　patience　 (patient)．

无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。

温馨提示

形容词patient的名词形式是patience，以下以­t结尾的形容词改变词尾为­ce后便变为名词：

①important→importance　②distant→distance

③convenient→convenience　④intelligent→intelligence　⑤silent→silence

　anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的

◆[佳句感知]

　You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.

如果你去吃晚餐动身晚了，你就会感到不安。

[知识积累]

(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧

be anxious for sth./to do sth.

渴望某事/做某事

(2)anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心

with anxiety焦虑地

(3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地

　Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.

杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。

◆[学以致用]

单句语法填空

　①These students were anxious 　to know　(know) the results of the exam.

这些学生急于知道考试成绩。

②He is 　anxiously　(anxious) awaiting the result of the medical tests.

他焦虑地等待着体检的结果。

③The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with 　anxiety　(anxious)．

老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。

[语境助记]

　My daughter studies very hard, because she is anxious to go to college. But she is anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination. I am really anxious that she should get rid of anxiety.

我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。

定语从句(Ⅰ)

[语法精析]

一、定语从句的定义与分类

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词、关系副词和介词＋关系代词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。