Unit 3.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　approach　 v．走近，靠近 2．　chat　 n. 闲谈，聊天 3．　focus　 v. (把……)集中(于) 4．　career　 n. 职业，事业 5．　lawyer　 n. 律师 6．　assume　 v. 假定，假设，认为 7．　studio　 n. (音乐)录音室 8．　court　 n. 法院，法庭 9．　daydream　 v. 做白日梦，幻想 10．　talent　 n. 天赋，才能 11．　curtain　 n. (舞台上的)幕，帷幕 [拓展单词] 12．　respect　 n．& v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 13．　ignore　 v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．愚昧；无知→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 14．　professional　 adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业 15．　suit　 v．适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 16．　option　 n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 [重点短语] 1．　as well as　　除……之外(也) 2．　turn to...for...　 向……求助以获取…… 3．　go to university　 上大学 4．　focus on　 致力于…… 5．　in surprise　 吃惊地 6．　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 7．　calm down　 冷静下来 8．　in the end　 最终 9．　be proud of　 以……为骄傲 10．　take one　　's advice　 接受某人的建议 11．　jump in with both feet　 踊跃参加，全心全意 投入 12．　make friends　 交朋友 [重点句型] 1．Oh look, 　here comes my boy　. [句式分析]　完全倒装句 翻译：哦，看，我儿子来了。 2．　Playing　 in a band is not a job.　 Making music　 is a job. [句式分析]　动名词作主语 翻译：在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。创作音乐是一项工作。 [词汇精讲] 1 ...nervously approaching the table. (教材P27) ……紧张地走向桌子。 　approach vt.& vi.走近，靠近 n．靠近；方法；途径 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·浙江卷)So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face. 于是我慢慢地走近这位不速之客，穿过栅栏，朝他脸上喷了几口水。 [知识积累] an approach to　通往……的道路；……的方法(注意to为介词) with the approach of...　随着……的来临/临近 at the approach of　在……临近的时候 　Christmas Day is approaching. Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？ ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening 　approaching　(approach)． 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ②Many kinds of birds fly south 　at　 the approach of winter. 很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向了南方。 ③All approaches 　to　 the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 所有去机场的路都被拥挤的车辆堵死了。 ④The best approach to 　learning　(learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。 温馨提示 　表示“方法；方式”的短语荟萃： an approach to (doing) sth. in this way to do/of doing sth. with this method of doing sth. in a．..manner of doing sth. 2 You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. (教材P27) 你要知道你随时都可以找你的父亲聊聊天。 　turn to 求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到(书的某页) ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·全国Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 翻到日记里的一页，列出你的优点和成就。 [知识积累] turn down　关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up 开大；出现 　He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet. 他承诺会来，但他还没出现。 ◆[学以致用] [一词多义]——写出下列句中turn to的含义 　①In this case we have no choice, but to turn to others.　求助于　 ②If you turn to page 40, you will find it.　翻到　 ③More and more people turn to computer science.　从事于　 ④You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.　查阅　 单句语法填空 　⑤Can you turn the TV 　down？　 I'm trying to get some sleep. 你能把电视声音调小些吗？我想睡会儿。 ⑥You must turn 　in　 your paper on time. 你必须按时上交试卷。 ⑦The experiment turned 　out　 to be a great success. 实验结果很成功。 ⑧Don't forget to turn 　off　 the light when you leave. 走时不要忘记关灯。 3 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. (教材P27)　 当我毕业的时候，我想专注于我的乐队并从事音乐事业。 　focus n．焦点；中心点 vt.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·山东卷)Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection. 专注于演讲。直接与你的听众交谈，做你自己，建立联系。 [知识积累] (1)focus (one's attention/energy)on... 集中(某人的注意力/精力)于…… focus one's eyes on...注视…… (2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring...into focus使……成为焦点 　As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more 　on　 your career while you are young. 为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。 ②He didn't hear what I say because he was focusing his attention 　on　 the painting on the wall just now. 他没有听到我说什么，因为他刚才正把注意力集中在墙上的那幅画上。 4 You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. (教材P27) 你就认为我想当一名律师，可是那只是因为你是律师。 　assume vt.认为；假设，假定；承担 ◆[佳句感知] 　Everyone must assume his share of the responsibility to protect the environment. 每个人都必须承担起保护环境的责任。 [知识积累] (1)assume...to be...　　认为……是……； 假定……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (2)assuming that... 假定……(作状语) (3)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 　People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①We must assume him 　to be　(be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 在他被证明有罪之前我们必须假定他是清白的。 ②　Assuming　(assume) that there weren't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our city will be like? 假设没有清洁工人的辛苦工作，你想想我们的城市会是什么样子？ ③A lot of people make the 　assumption　(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。 5 Lawyers help people and are respected by others. (教材P27) 律师帮助人们并受到他人的尊重。 　respect n．尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候 vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守 ◆[佳句感知] 　The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。 [知识积累] (1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重/尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (3)give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候 　Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. [谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①She has always been honest with me, and I respect her 　for　 that. 她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。 ②I have the greatest respect 　for　 all of my teachers. 我非常尊敬我所有的老师。 ③The new teacher soon won the respect 　of　 his students. 这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。 ④Please send my 　respects　(respect) to your family when you visit them. 当你看望你的家人时，代我向他们问好。 6 Yes, but I'm not interested in law. (教材P27) 是的，可是我对法律并不感兴趣。 　be interested in 对……感兴趣 ◆[佳句感知] 　She pretends to be interested in opera，but it's only for show. 她做出一副对歌剧感兴趣的样子，但这不过是装门面而已。 [知识积累] (1)interest vt.　使感兴趣 n. 兴趣；利益 take/have (an)/no interest in sth. 对……感/不感兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 develop one's interest in 培养某人……的兴趣 (2)interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 　As a teacher, what interests him most is the interest of his students. 作为一名教师，他最关心的是他学生的兴趣。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 　①I am not 　interested　 in the characters in the film, because it is not 　interesting　.(interest) 我对这部电影中的角色不感兴趣，因为它很无趣。 ②Now he no longer 　takes any interest in　 his stamp collection; he's 　lost all interest in　 it. 他对集邮不再感兴趣了，他已经完全失去了集邮的兴趣。 语境助记 　What you're interested in doesn't interest me, because I have lost interest in what you think interesting. 你感兴趣的东西不会使我感兴趣了，因为我对你认为有趣的东西已经失去了兴趣。 7 (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming! (教材P27) (不理会祖父的话) 不要白日做梦了。 　ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ◆[佳句感知] 　They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实， 就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。 [知识积累] (1)ignore danger/facts　　不顾危险/事实 ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 (3)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 　I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理睬我。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①He 　ignored　(ignore) my advice so he failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告并因此输掉了比赛。 ②Some people always do everything they like, but are 　ignorant　(ignore) of others' feelings. 一些人总是做他们喜欢做的事情，而对他人的感受却一无所知。 ③That unsuitable remark exposed his 　ignorance　(ignore) of the subject. 那番不妥的言论暴露了他对这一话题的无知。 8 But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. (教材P27) 但是最后，你只是建议我仔细考虑一下。 　in the end 最后；最终 ◆[佳句感知] 　Everything will come right in the end. 一切到最后都会好起来的。 [知识积累] put/bring an end to(＝put/bring sth.to an end) 结束，终止 come to an end结束，告终 end up with以……结束 at the end (of)(……的)尽头 from beginning to end从头到尾 by the end of在……结束时；在……之前 　Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 很幸运，我最后成功完成了比赛，我的努力没有白费。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 　①The meeting didn't 　come to an end　 until midnight. 会议直到午夜才结束。 ②I have listened to the English song 　from beginning to end　. 我把这首英文歌从头到尾听完了。 ③By the end of last year, he 　had learned　(learn) two thousand English words. 到去年年底为止，他已学了2 000个英语单词。 ④Both sides have been at war for three years and it's hoped that the talk can 　bring an end to　 the war/　bring　 the war 　to an end　 as soon as possible. 双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。 温馨提示 bring/put an end to是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态； come to an end是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。 9 Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. (教材P27) 是的，你已经找到了一份适合你才能的职业。 (1)suit vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身 n．西装 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone. 如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。 [知识积累] (1)suit sb.(fine)　 (很)合某人的意； 对某人来说(很)合适 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人 (2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做某事 　As a student, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①It 　suits　(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. 对我来说本周六晚上看电影很合适。 ②It is difficult to find a 　suitable　(suit) place for a picnic in winter. 冬天很难找到一个适合野餐的地方。 易混辨析 fit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合” suit 指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit match 多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配 [巧学活用]——选词填空(fit/suit/match) ③I want to take this jacket because it 　fits　 me well and 　matches　 my trousers, though the colour doesn't 　suit　 me. (2)talent n．天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2020·天津卷)I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一个很有才华的姑娘，而且我还发现你聪明迷人。 [知识积累] (1)have a talent/gift for...有……天赋 show a talent for展现出……的天赋 (2)talented adj.有才干的，有才能的 　①He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting. 他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。 ②There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre. 英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①He is a man of many 　talents　.As a wellknown 　talented 　musician，he also has a talent　for　cooking.(talent) ②Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent 　for　 art when he was only six years of age. [句式精析] 1 Oh look, here comes my boy. (教材P27) 看，我的男孩来了。 　[句式分析]　本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构：Oh look, my boy comes here.。 ◆[佳句感知] 　Here are the conclusions from the experiments. 下面就是实验的结论。 [知识积累] (1)当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。 (2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 (3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。 　Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①By the window 　sat a young man　 with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 ②—Look, here 　comes the bus　. ——看，汽车来了。 —Here 　it comes　. ——它确实来了。 句型转换 　③A small boy rushed from behind the door. →From behind the door 　rushed a small boy　. ④A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house. →In front of the house 　stands a tall tree　 with a history of over 100 years. 2 Playing in a band is not a job. (教材P27) 在乐队演奏不是一份工作。 　Making music is a job. 作曲是一份工作。 [句式分析]　这两句中的Playing in a band和Making music都是动名词短语作主语。 ◆[佳句感知] 　Reading is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. 你需要通过阅读拓展你的知识。 [知识积累] (1)动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正主语置于句尾。常见句型：It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing... 　Seeing is believing. [谚语]眼见为实。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空 　①Walking in the sun in such a day 　is　(be) a pleasant thing. 这么好的天气在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。 ②　It　 is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. [谚语]覆水难收。 ③It is a waste of time 　persuading　(persuade) such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$