Unit 2.1 Starting out&Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案(外研版2019)

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[重难预知]

核心

单词

behavior,alarm,reflect,creativity,type,unfamiliar,contact,organization,likely,apartment,context,addition,resource,misadventure,remind,rather,comment,downtown,entrance,actually,negative,intend,informal,recognise,base,aware

核心

短语

for example,speak of,burn up,fill in/out,wind up,be known by,vice versa,be made up of,be different from,take...for example,play safe with

重点

句型

1.have trouble doing sth.做某事费力

2.neither引导倒装句

3.That/This is why...这/那是……的原因(why引导表语从句)

4.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事

单元

语法

构词法

写作

任务

讲故事

[读图探新]

Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the best answer.

1.What same language do people speak in the four countries?

 They speak English. 

2.Which country in the pictures has English as their official language?

 All the four countries. page number 0

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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)

注解助读

原文呈现

参考译文

①have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

②ham n.火腿

③eggplant n.茄子

④pine n.松树

⑤pineapple n.菠萝

Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple

1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning① English? I hadn't,until one day my five­year­old son asked me whether there was ham② in a hamburger.[1] There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant③ either.Neither is there pine④ nor apple in pineapple⑤.[2]This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. [3]

菠萝≠松树+苹果

1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难?我以前从未想过这个问题,直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡)里是否有ham(火腿)。没有。这让我意识到,eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋);而pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。这让我不禁思考,英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。

⑥sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑

sculpture n. 雕刻品,雕像

⑦seasick adj. 晕船的

airsick adj. 晕机的

carsick adj. 晕车的

homesick adj.想家的

⑧speaking of...讲起……,说到……

⑨opposite n.对立的人(或物),对立面adj.相反的;对面的

opposing adj.相反的;对立的

[1]整个句子是“not...until...”句式。“I hadn't”是“I hadn't asked myself”的省略形式,until引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中,whether引导的从句作asked的直接宾语,whether在此意为“是否”。

[2]“neither...nor...”是并列连词,意为“既不…….又不……”;此处否定词Neither 位于句首,故句子用倒装结构。

[3]句中how引导的从句作thinking的宾语。句中“got me thinking”是“get+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用现在分词thinking作宾补。

2.For example,in our free time we can

2.例如,闲暇时我们可以sculpt a sculpture(雕刻一件雕塑品),paint a painting(画一幅),但是要说take a photo(拍张照片)。旅行时,我们说我们in the car(在小汽车里)或in the taxi(在出租车里),但是要说on the train(在火车上)或on the bus(在公共汽车上)!旅游期间,我们可能会在海(sea)上晕船(seasick)、在空(air)中晕机(airsick)、在汽车(car)上晕

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oppose vt.反对,抵制

⑩harmless adj.无害的,不会导致损伤的

harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的

­ful是形容词后缀,表示“充满……,有……倾向的,有……性质的”,常用在名词后构成形容词。

­less是形容词后缀,表示“无……的,没有……的”,常用在名词后构成形容词。

⑪shameless adj.无耻的,没廉耻的

shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的

⑫behavior n. 举止,行为

⑬confusing adj.令人困惑的(修饰事物)

⑭capitalize vt. 把……首字母大写;为……提供运营资本

⑮wonder v. 感到诧异,非常想知道 n.惊讶;奇迹

wonder at对……感到诧异

(it's) no wonder that... ……不足为奇/并不奇怪

⑯unique adj.独一无二的,独特的

sculpt⑥ a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While we're doing all this traveling,we can get seasick⑦at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,but we don't get homesick when we get back home.[4]And speaking of⑧ home,why aren't homework and housework the same thing?

[4]本句为由并列连词but引导的并列复合句。第一个分句中,While引导时间状语从句;第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句。

3.If “hard” is the opposite⑨ of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless⑩ actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless ⑪and shameful behaviors⑫ the same?

4.When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”.But when we see sunshine,we can't say “it's sunshining”.

5.Even the smallest words can be confusing⑬.When you see the capitalized⑭ “WHO” in a medical report,do you read it as the “who”in“Who's that?”[5]What about “IT” and “US”?

6.You also have to wonder⑮ at the

车(carsick),但回到家(home)时不会“晕家”说到家,为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务劳动)不是一回事呢?

3.如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”(柔软的)的反义词,为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软 地)却不是一对反义词呢?如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词,为什么shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和shameful behaviors(可耻的行为)是同义词呢?

4.当我们向窗外看去,看到rain雨)或snow(雪)时,我们可以说“it's raining”(下雨了)或“it's snowing”(下雪了),但我们看到sunshine(阳光)时,我们不能说“it's sunshining”(下阳光了)。

5.即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO”时,你会将它理解为“Who's that?”(那是谁)中的“who”(谁)吗?那么 “IT”和 “US”呢?

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