内容正文:
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
单元素养目标
单元写作研读
外研英语第一册
主题写作——写一篇日记
[写作指导]
◎文体感知
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英文日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况。
1.(1)日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:
①September 1,2021/ September 1st,2021也可省略写成Sept. 1,2021/ Sept. 1st,2021/ the 1st of September in 2021(月份不可以缩写)
②只有月、日:September 1/September 1st(月份可以缩写)
③只有年、月:September 2021/the September of 2021(月份不可以缩写)
以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
(2)星期可以省略不写,也可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。
Saturday October 22nd,2021;
October 22nd,2021 Saturday
(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词(如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等)表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。
Saturday March 4,2021,Windy;
January 1st,2021,Fine
2.日记的时态:由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾,故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时,也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。
3.日记的人称:因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历,故应用第一人称,语言尽量口语化,按照事情发生的先后顺序,清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。
◎增分佳句
一、常用开头
1.It was a fine/nice day. 天气晴朗。
2.Today is...今天是……
3.I went to the park to...我去公园……
4.We decided to go out for a picnic today.
我们决定今天出去野餐。
5.My classmates and I went to the park to do some voluntary work.
我和我们班的同学去公园做义务劳动。
二、常用结尾
1.I had a good time today. / I enjoyed myself today.
我今天玩得很高兴。
2.I will never forget it.
我永远不会忘记这件事。
3.What a warm and meaningful day!
多么温馨而又富有意义的一天!
4.I will never forget the memorable day!
我永远不会忘记这难忘的一天!
5.Although everyone was very tired,we felt very happy because we had done a meaningful job.
虽然大家都很累,但我们很开心,因为我们做了一件有意义的工作。
[典题示例]
写作要求
假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。
注意:
1.日记的开头已为你写好;
2.词数80左右。
Saturday June 2, Fine
This morning,______________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
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审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
日记
话题
学雷锋
时态
一般过去时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1.词汇
①看地图 read a map
②看上去困惑 look puzzled
③迷路 be lost/get lost/lose one's way
④受益于 benefit from
⑤带领某人去某地 lead sb. to sp.
⑥乘坐20路公交 take Bus No.20
⑦挥手告别 wave goodbye to each other
2.句式
①今天上午,我正走在街上,看到两名游客在看地图,看起来很困惑。
普通表达: This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw two travellers were reading a map and looked puzzled.
高级表达: This morning, I was walking on the street when I saw two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled. (be doing...when...和现在分词短语作状语)
②我过去询问他们是否需要帮助。
普通表达:I went up to them and asked,“Do you need help?”
高级表达: I went up to them and asked whether they needed help. (宾语从句)
③我带他们到附近的公交车站,建议他们乘20路公交车,这路公交车可以把他们直接带到那里。
普通表达: I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20. It could take them there directly.
高级表达: I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly. (非限制性定语从句)
④看到他们上了公交车,我的心里感到很高兴。
普通表达:I felt very happy when I saw them get on the bus.
高级表达: Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very happy. (现在分词短语作状语)
妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Saturday June 2, Fine
This morning, I was walking on the street when I saw two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled. It seemed they were lost. I went up to them and asked whether they needed help. They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly. They were grateful to me for my help. Before long, the bus came. We waved goodbye to each other. Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very happy.
$$