精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区五校联盟2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”六年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. heavy B. tall C. short 2. A. some gifts B. some fruit C. some books 3. A. at home B. in the library C. in the hotel 4. A. ducks B. dogs C. days 5. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. last Thursday 二、听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 三、听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Diana 12. Amy 13. Mike 14. Allen 15. John B A. rode a cow B. went swimming C. watched the ducks swim D. cooked the vegetables E. took pictures 四、听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案，独白读两遍。 16. Who comes to visit Wu Binbin? A. Sarah and John. B. Sarah and Mike. C. Mike and John. 17. What did Wu Binbin look like before? A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Short. 18. Why was Wu Binbin crying in a photo? A. Because he fell. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he hurt his foot. 19. What was Wu Binbin learning at that time? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to swim. C. How to fish. 20. How many sandwiches does Mike eat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Linda has many ________. She likes singing, drawing pictures and running. A. friends B. ideas C. hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达有很多爱好。她喜欢唱歌、画画和跑步。 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；ideas主意，想法；hobbies爱好。根据“She likes singing, drawing pictures and running.”可知，此处是指她有很多爱好。故选C。 2. —How about running, Mike? —Good idea. Running is ________ good exercise. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，跑步怎么样？——好主意。跑步是很好的锻炼方式。 考查零冠词。a不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。“exercise”意为“锻炼”，不可数名词，在表示一般概念时，不需要冠词。“Running is good exercise.”意为“跑步是很好的锻炼”，符合语境。故选B。 3 —Swimming can make us ________. Do you think so? —Yes, I think so. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游泳可以使我们快乐。你这么认为吗？——是的，我想是的。 考查形容词的用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据“Swimming can make us”可知，该句考查“make+sb+adj”的结构，因此填形容词。故选A。 4. —________ do you feel when you see the cartoons? —Happy and glad. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看到这些动画片时，你感觉怎么样？ ——感到快乐和高兴。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“Happy and glad.”可知，问感受如何，故选B。 5. —In our club, different people teach different things. Would you like to ________ us? —Great! I’d love to. A. join B. pull C. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们的俱乐部，不同的人教不同的东西。你愿意加入我们吗？——太好了！我很愿意。 考查动词辨析。join加入；pull拉；stay停留。根据前句“In our club, different people teach different things.”可知，应是问你想加入我们吗。故选A。 6. I didn’t like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I ________ swim. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢夏天。我认为太热了，而且我不会游泳。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。结合题意，由didn’t可知，所给句子的时态是一般过去时，因此情态动词can(会)用过去式could，can’t是一般现在时，排除A项，由上文“我以前不喜欢夏天”可知，所填的词表示“不会”用couldn’t表示，mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合题意。故选B。 7. —How do you get to the UK ________ China? —It’s far away, so I ________ go there by plane. A. from; never B. for; usually C. from; always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么从中国去英国？——太远了，所以我总是坐飞机去那里。 考查介词辨析和副词辨析。from从……；for为了；never从不；usually经常；always总是。第一个空，根据“go there by plane”可知，此处指从中国到英国，用from，排除选项B；第二个空，根据“How do you get to the UK from China”和“It’s far away”可知，因为路途远，所以总是乘飞机去，用always。故选C。 8. There ________ no computers or Internet at my home 15 years ago. A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：15年前，我家既没有电脑也没有互联网。 考查there be句型。was主语为单数，过去式；were主语为复数，过去式；are主语为复数，一般现在时。句中时间状语“15 years ago”表明句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项C。主语是“no computers or internet”，computers为复数形式，根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词应与复数主语保持一致，所以用were。故选B。 9. ________ of his parents are doctors and they work very hard. A. Both B. All C. One 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母都是医生，他们工作非常努力。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All全部，指三者或三者以上；One一个。根据“of his parents are doctors”可知，此处指父母两个人都是医生。故选A。 10. —Everyone ________ slow down and wait at the yellow light. —You’re right. A. have to B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄灯时每个人都必须减速并等待。——你说得对。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不，表示客观要求或被迫；must必须，强调主观必要性或强制规定；can能够，表示能力或许可。根据交通规则常识，黄灯是警示信号，减速准备停车是必要的，此处强调交通规则的强制性，用must。故选B。 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Bob likes all kinds of weather. They give him different experiences (体验), and he can do different things as (随着) the weather ____11____. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can ____12____ books there. When he is ____13____, he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and relaxes. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, ____14____ sunshine can make people healthy. When it’s raining, he likes ____15____ the sound of rain. He thinks it is the ____16____ music in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the snow. He often plays ____17____ his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do some interesting things. He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the wind. He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass ____18____ in the wind when the wind is strong. ___19___ can dance very well. He thinks the beautiful dancers come from the wind. Now you must know why Bob likes different kinds of weather. ____20____ important the weather is in life! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shares B. changes C. cries 12. A. buy B. read C. find 13. A. tired B. angry C. afraid 14. A. so B. but C. because 15. A. getting to B. listening to C. waiting for 16. A. good B. better C. best 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. singing B. saying C. dancing 19. A. It B. He C. They 20. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Bob喜欢各种各样的天气。 【11题详解】 句意：它们给了他不同的经历，他可以随着天气的变化做不同的事情。 shares分享；changes改变；cries哭。根据“and he can do different things as (随着) the weather”可知，此处指“随着天气的变化”，Bob能体验不同活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那里很凉爽，他可以在那里读书。 buy买；read读；find找到。根据“It’s cool and he can…books there.”可知，此处描述Bob在树下“读书”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他累了，他经常躺在草地上放松。 tired累的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and relaxes”可知，躺在草地上放松通常是因为“累了”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在冬天，他喜欢在阳光明媚的时候坐在阳光下，因为阳光可以使人健康。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“sunshine can make people healthy.”可知，后半句解释原因，用“because”最合适。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。 getting to到达；listening to听；waiting for等待。根据“the sound of rain.”可知，听雨声用“listening to”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为这是世界上最好的音乐。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“it is the…music in the world”可知，此处指“世界上最好的音乐”，最高级“best”与“in the world”匹配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常和他的朋友在外面玩。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“He often plays…his friends outside”可知，此处表示“和朋友们一起玩”。固定搭配“play with”表示“与……一起玩”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当风很大的时候，他经常看着树、花和草在风中跳舞。 singing唱歌；saying说；dancing跳舞。根据后文“can dance very well.”可知，此处描述Bob观看树木、花草跳舞。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们跳舞跳得很好。 It它；He他；They它们。指代前文的“the trees, the flowers and the grass”，因此用“They”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：天气在生活中是多么重要啊！ How如何；What什么；What a多好的。根据“important the weather is in life!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词important，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分：D篇56-60每小题1分) Are you an English teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Come to join us Call Mike at 8793424. Mr. Hones can teach you to play ping-pong. You can come to Room 101 every Saturday afternoon. Telephone number: 5567782 Do you want to learn French? Please join the French Club now. Call Jane 5779086 for more information (信息). Time: 8:30 am.-11:00 a.m. on Saturday Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band. Call Ann at 63452145 or send the email to music@qq.com 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to help children with their English, you can work ________. A. on Monday B. on Sunday C. every day 22. You can join the French club to learn French for more than ________ hours. A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. In Red Star Rock Band, you may meet a music lover. B. You can call Mr. Hones and learn to play basketball. C. Jane can help you know more about the French Club. 24. If you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) the band? A. Send the e-mail to music@qq.com. B. Go to Room 101. C. Call at 5779086. 25. The passage above (上面的文章) may be a/an ________. A. letter B. diary (日记) C. advertisement (广告) 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为四条招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Are you an English teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends?”可知，如果你想帮孩子们学英语，可以在周末工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Time: 8:30 am.-11:00 a.m. on Saturday”可知，工作时间为上午八点半到十一点，一共两个半小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Mr. Hones can teach you to play ping-pong.”可知，Hones老师是教乒乓球的，而不是教打篮球。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band. Call Ann at 63452145 or send the email to music@qq.com”可知，如果你想成为一名舞者，可以发送邮件给“music@qq.com”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，可推知本文是一个广告，发布了四个地方的招募信息。故选C。 (B) It’s Sunday tomorrow. Amy and Robin are going climbing mountains with their classmates. They want to take some fruits with them. Amy likes oranges and Robin likes apples. When they go to the supermarket, they can’t find any oranges, and the apples are too green. “What are you going to buy now?” asks Robin. “Hey, what’s that round fruit over there?” asks Amy. “I don’t know. Let’s ask the girl.” “Excuse me, what do you call this?” “Youzi.” answers the girl, “It’s good for health.” “Why don’t we buy one?” “OK. Let’s buy one. We are going to have lots of fun climbing mountains and eating a new kind of fruit.” says Robin. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Amy’s class are going to climb mountains on Sunday. 27. Robin and Amy like the same fruits—oranges and apples. 28. The apples in the supermarket are too green. 29. Robin tells Amy that round fruit is Youzi. 30. They buy one Youzi and some oranges. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy和Robin计划周日和同学去爬山，并打算带水果。他们在超市发现没有橙子，苹果又太青，最后决定尝试柚子。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday tomorrow. Amy and Robin are going climbing mountains with their classmates.”可知，Amy的班级周日确实要去爬山。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy likes oranges and Robin likes apples.”可知，Amy喜欢橙子，Robin喜欢苹果。两人喜欢的水果不同。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the apples are too green”可知，超市的苹果太绿了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s ask the girl…‘Youzi.’ answers the girl”可知，是超市女孩告知水果名称，而非Robin。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can’t find any oranges”和“Let’s buy one. We are going to have lots of fun climbing mountains and eating a new kind of fruit.”可知，他们只买了柚子，没买橙子。故选B。 (C) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active. Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (画线的word “They” refers to ) 指的是________. A. red foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active if we choose to eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过食用不同颜色的食物吃彩虹来保持健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“strawberries, apples, carrots, oranges, bananas, corn, blueberries, grapes are mentioned in the passage.”可知，文中提到了8种食物名称。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据前文提到“Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes.”可知“They”指橙色食物 。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。brain“大脑”，对应图中的A。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active.”可知，吃黄色食物会更活跃。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Eating a rainbow of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients .”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述如何健康饮食。故选C。 (D) Everyone has different feelings. When we see a scaring film, we are afraid. ____36____ When we are late for school, we are worried. Then do you know what to do with your bad feelings? Here are some ways: Hugging (拥抱) Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears. ____37____ Talking Talk to others about your feelings. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. They will give you some good advice. ____38____ Draw pictures about your feelings. It helps you “say” your feelings. Sometimes you can write a diary. Doing something you like You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports. ____39____ Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ____40____ If you smile, it also smiles. So we should know how to do with these feelings. Do you think so? 根据文章内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you cry, it will cry. B. Drawing or writing. C. They can make you feel warm. D. When we lose our favorite pet, we feel sad. E. These activities can make you happy. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理我们的负面情绪，介绍了通过拥抱、谈话、绘画或写作，以及做自己喜欢的事情来调整情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上下文“…When we see a scaring film, we are afraid....When we are late for school, we are worried.”可知，本处需要补充描述一种引起坏情绪的情况。选项D“当我们失去最喜欢的宠物时，我们感到难过”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears.”可知，空处应是给出原因，选项C“它们能让你感到温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Draw pictures about your feelings.”和“Sometimes you can write a diary.”可知，本段在谈论用绘画或写作的方式表达感情，选项B“绘画或写作”符合内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports.”可知，此处是解释这样做的原因，选项E“这些活动可以让你快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ...If you smile, it also smiles.”可知，本处补充说明镜子一般的情感反应，选项A“你哭，它也会哭”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换(本题共10分，每小题1分) 41. He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ football every weekend? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末踢足球。原句中“plays”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句要借助于助动词does，后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Does；play。 42. She sees a film and swims every month. (用 last month 进行改写) She _________ a film and _________ last month. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. swam 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每个月看一场电影并游一次泳。根据“last month.”可知，该句需要改为一般过去时，原句中的动词分别改为过去式saw“看”；swam“游泳”。故填saw；swam。 43. Your feet are bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My feet are ______ than ______. 【答案】 ①. smaller ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。同义句中是my feet作主语，即要表示“我的脚比你的小”；smaller：更小的；yours：你的脚。故填smaller；yours。 44. John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ John going to play football? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰打算明天下午去踢足球。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，变为疑问句，将“is”提到主语前。故填When；is。 45. They went to the park yesterday evening.(改为否定句) They _________ _________ to the park yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上去了公园。时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词went，其结构是：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他；went的动词原形是go。故填didn’t；go。 五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)，(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) teaches, its, reading, something, interesting Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you ____46____ about my neighbor (邻居), Mr. White. There are four people in Mr. White’s family. Mr. White is a manager (经理) of a big shop. Mrs. White ____47____ English in a university. Her students like her very much because she is ____48____. The Whites have two children. The son is Tim, and he is thirteen years old. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve years old. There is also a brown cat in their family. ____49____ name is Stella. Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. Mrs. White likes drawing and she has a lot of beautiful pictures. Tim enjoys listening to music a lot, and Nell likes doing some ____50____. You can always see a book in her hand. On Sundays, the family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 【答案】46. something 47. teaches 48. interesting 49. Its 50. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者邻居怀特先生一家的成员构成、各自的职业与爱好以及周日的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：大家早上好。我想告诉你们一些关于我的邻居怀特先生的事。根据“tell you...about my neighbor”可知，此处表示“一些事”，备选词something“某事；某物”符合语境。故填something。 【47题详解】 句意：怀特夫人在一所大学教英语。根据“English in a university”可知，此处表示“教英语”，备选词teaches“教”符合语境，主语Mrs. White第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 【48题详解】 句意：她的学生非常喜欢她，因为她很有趣。根据“Her students like her very much because she is...”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，用于描述人的性格特点。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：它的名字叫斯特拉。根据“name is Stella”可知，此处表示“它的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，指代前面提到的“a brown cat”，句首字母大写。故填Its。 【50题详解】 句意：蒂姆非常喜欢听音乐，内尔喜欢阅读，你总能看到她手里拿着一本书。根据“you can always see a book in her hand”可知，此处表示“阅读”，备选词reading“阅读”符合语境，do some reading是固定短语，意为“阅读”。故填reading。 (B) Last weekend, the Wu family stayed in the Holiday Hotel, but they were not happy with their room. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music all night. It was very noisy. The father got hamburgers from the hotel kitchen but they were cold and tasted bad. Also, the mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. And the TV didn’t work, either. How terrible it was! 根据短文，内容回答问题。(每道题答案不超过5个词)。 51. What weren’t the Wu family happy with when they stayed in the Holiday Hotel last weekend? ____________________ 52. Who listened to loud music all night? ____________________ 53. Where did the father get hamburgers? ____________________ 54. How was the lamp in the room? ____________________ 55. Was it a good stay or a bad stay last weekend? ____________________ 【答案】51. Their room. 52. The people in Room 301. 53. From the hotel kitchen. 54. Too small./It was too small./The lamp was too small. 55. A bad stay./It was a bad stay. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吴家入住假日酒店，因噪音、冷汉堡、小台灯及电视故障而不满的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“…but they were not happy with their room.”可知，他们对自己的房间不满意。故填Their room. 【52题详解】 根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music all night.”可知，301房间的人整晚听吵闹的音乐。故填The people in Room 301. 【53题详解】 根据“The father got hamburgers from the hotel kitchen…”可知，父亲从酒店厨房拿到汉堡。故填From the hotel kitchen. 【54题详解】 根据“…but the lamp was too small.”可知，台灯太小了。故填Too small./It was too small./The lamp was too small. 【55题详解】 根据“How terrible it was!”可知，这是一次糟糕的住宿。故填A bad stay./It was a bad stay. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in ____56____ (we) city. It’s a great place to have ____57____ (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to ____58____ zoo. There ____59____ (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, ____60____ some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often ____61____ (run) around its room. Sometimes it is ____62____ (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives ____63____ a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take ____64____ (photo) happily. Would you like ____65____ (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 【答案】56. our 57. fun 58. the 59. are 60. but 61. runs 62. really 63. in 64. photos 65. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市的一个新动物园。 【56题详解】 句意：我们城市有一座新动物园。city是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 【57题详解】 句意：它是个能玩乐并了解动物的好地方。have fun“玩乐”，固定词组。故填fun。 【58题详解】 句意：我们常去这座动物园。根据前文提到“There is a new zoo in our city.”可知，再次提及用定冠词the表“特指”。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多种动物。there be句型中，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，“很多种动物 ”是复数，一般现在时用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：有些动物很温顺，但有些不是。根据前文“Some animals are very kind”和后文“some are not”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：这只熊经常在它的房间里跑来跑去。根据“The bear often...around its room.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，主语是The bear，句子为一般现在时，run用三单形式runs。故填runs。 【62题详解】 句意：有时它真的很吵。noisy是形容词，要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：一只狮子住在一个笼子里，所以它觉得孤独。live in“居住”。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人开心地拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【65题详解】 句意：你想要参观动物园看看这些奇妙的动物吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处接动词不定式。故填to visit。 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 请根据表格信息，以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇小短文，介绍你的新笔友。题目已给出。 姓名 John 年龄 13岁 居住地 美国 爱好 阅读、唱歌 学校生活 擅长数学 喜欢体育课因为…… 梦想职业 …… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名，地名和学校名。 2.词汇拼写正确，使用恰当，无语法错误；大小写及标点使用无误。 3.包含所有问题提示中的内容。 4.至少50词。 My Pen Pal _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Pen Pal I have a new pen pal named John. He is 13 years old and lives in the United States. John has many hobbies, such as reading and singing. He thinks they are relaxing and enjoyable. At school, John is good at math. He loves his math classes because he enjoys solving problems. Additionally, he likes physical education because it keeps him active and allows him to make new friends. John dreams of becoming a writer one day. He believes writing is a great way to express his thoughts and share interesting stories with others. I am glad to have such a talented and interesting pen pal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的笔友是谁； 第二步，具体介绍笔友的相关信息，包括年龄、居住地、爱好、学校生活和梦想职业； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyable 令人愉快的 ②be good at 擅长 ③additionally 另外 ④allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ⑤talented 有天赋的 [高分句型] ①He thinks they are relaxing and enjoyable. (that省略的宾语从句) ②Additionally, he likes physical education because it keeps him active and allows him to make new friends. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”六年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. heavy B. tall C. short 2. A. some gifts B. some fruit C. some books 3. A. at home B. in the library C. in the hotel 4. A. ducks B. dogs C. days 5. A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. last Thursday 二、听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 三、听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Diana 12. Amy 13. Mike 14. Allen 15. John B A. rode a cow B. went swimming C. watched the ducks swim D. cooked the vegetables E. took pictures 四、听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案，独白读两遍。 16. Who comes to visit Wu Binbin? A. Sarah and John. B. Sarah and Mike. C. Mike and John. 17. What did Wu Binbin look like before? A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Short. 18. Why was Wu Binbin crying in a photo? A. Because he fell. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he hurt his foot. 19. What was Wu Binbin learning at that time? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to swim. C. How to fish. 20. How many sandwiches does Mike eat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Linda has many ________. She likes singing, drawing pictures and running. A. friends B. ideas C. hobbies 2. —How about running, Mike? —Good idea. Running is ________ good exercise. A. a B. / C. the 3. —Swimming can make us ________. Do you think so? —Yes, I think so. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. —________ do you feel when you see the cartoons? —Happy and glad. A. What B. How C. Why 5. —In our club, different people teach different things. Would you like to ________ us? —Great! I’d love to. A. join B. pull C. stay 6. I didn’t like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I ________ swim. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 7. —How do you get to the UK ________ China? —It’s far away, so I ________ go there by plane. A. from; never B. for; usually C. from; always 8. There ________ no computers or Internet at my home 15 years ago. A. was B. were C. are 9. ________ of his parents are doctors and they work very hard. A. Both B. All C. One 10. —Everyone ________ slow down and wait at the yellow light. —You’re right. A. have to B. must C. can 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Bob likes all kinds of weather. They give him different experiences (体验), and he can do different things as (随着) the weather ____11____. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can ____12____ books there. When he is ____13____, he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and relaxes. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, ____14____ sunshine can make people healthy. When it’s raining, he likes ____15____ the sound of rain. He thinks it is the ____16____ music in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the snow. He often plays ____17____ his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do some interesting things. He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the wind. He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass ____18____ in the wind when the wind is strong. ___19___ can dance very well. He thinks the beautiful dancers come from the wind. Now you must know why Bob likes different kinds of weather. ____20____ important the weather is in life! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shares B. changes C. cries 12. A. buy B. read C. find 13. A. tired B. angry C. afraid 14 A. so B. but C. because 15. A. getting to B. listening to C. waiting for 16. A. good B. better C. best 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. singing B. saying C. dancing 19. A. It B. He C. They 20. A. How B. What C. What a 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分：D篇56-60每小题1分) Are you an English teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Come to join us. Call Mike at 8793424. Mr. Hones can teach you to play ping-pong. You can come to Room 101 every Saturday afternoon. Telephone number: 5567782 Do you want to learn French? Please join the French Club now. Call Jane 5779086 for more information (信息). Time: 8:30 am.-11:00 a.m. on Saturday Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band. Call Ann at 63452145 or send the email to music@qq.com 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to help children with their English, you can work ________. A. on Monday B. on Sunday C. every day 22. You can join the French club to learn French for more than ________ hours. A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. In Red Star Rock Band you may meet a music lover. B. You can call Mr. Hones and learn to play basketball. C. Jane can help you know more about the French Club. 24. If you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) the band? A. Send the e-mail to music@qq.com. B Go to Room 101. C. Call at 5779086. 25. The passage above (上面的文章) may be a/an ________. A. letter B. diary (日记) C. advertisement (广告) (B) It’s Sunday tomorrow. Amy and Robin are going climbing mountains with their classmates. They want to take some fruits with them. Amy likes oranges and Robin likes apples. When they go to the supermarket, they can’t find any oranges, and the apples are too green. “What are you going to buy now?” asks Robin. “Hey, what’s that round fruit over there?” asks Amy. “I don’t know. Let’s ask the girl.” “Excuse me, what do you call this?” “Youzi.” answers the girl, “It’s good for health.” “Why don’t we buy one?” “OK. Let’s buy one. We are going to have lots of fun climbing mountains and eating a new kind of fruit.” says Robin. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Amy’s class are going to climb mountains on Sunday. 27. Robin and Amy like the same fruits—oranges and apples. 28. The apples in the supermarket are too green. 29. Robin tells Amy that round fruit is Youzi. 30. They buy one Youzi and some oranges. (C) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active. Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (画线的word “They” refers to ) 指的是________. A. red foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active if we choose to eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. (D) Everyone has different feelings. When we see a scaring film, we are afraid. ____36____ When we are late for school, we are worried. Then do you know what to do with your bad feelings? Here are some ways: Hugging (拥抱) Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears. ____37____ Talking Talk to others about your feelings. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. They will give you some good advice. ____38____ Draw pictures about your feelings. It helps you “say” your feelings. Sometimes you can write a diary. Doing something you like You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports. ____39____ Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ____40____ If you smile, it also smiles. So we should know how to do with these feelings. Do you think so? 根据文章内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you cry, it will cry. B. Drawing or writing. C. They can make you feel warm. D. When we lose our favorite pet, we feel sad. E. These activities can make you happy. 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换(本题共10分，每小题1分) 41. He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ football every weekend? 42. She sees a film and swims every month. (用 last month 进行改写) She _________ a film and _________ last month. 43. Your feet are bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My feet are ______ than ______. 44. John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ John going to play football? 45. They went to the park yesterday evening.(改为否定句) They _________ _________ to the park yesterday evening. 五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)，(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) teaches, its, reading, something, interesting Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you ____46____ about my neighbor (邻居), Mr. White. There are four people in Mr. White’s family. Mr. White is a manager (经理) of a big shop. Mrs. White ____47____ English in a university. Her students like her very much because she is ____48____. The Whites have two children. The son is Tim, and he is thirteen years old. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve years old. There is also a brown cat in their family. ____49____ name is Stella. Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. Mrs. White likes drawing and she has a lot of beautiful pictures. Tim enjoys listening to music a lot and Nell likes doing some ____50____. You can always see a book in her hand. On Sundays, the family take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. (B) Last weekend, the Wu family stayed in the Holiday Hotel, but they were not happy with their room. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music all night. It was very noisy. The father got hamburgers from the hotel kitchen but they were cold and tasted bad. Also, the mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. And the TV didn’t work, either. How terrible it was! 根据短文，内容回答问题。(每道题答案不超过5个词)。 51. What weren’t the Wu family happy with when they stayed in the Holiday Hotel last weekend? ____________________ 52. Who listened to loud music all night? ____________________ 53 Where did the father get hamburgers? ____________________ 54. How was the lamp in the room? ____________________ 55. Was it a good stay or a bad stay last weekend? ____________________ 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in ____56____ (we) city. It’s a great place to have ____57____ (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to ____58____ zoo. There ____59____ (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, ____60____ some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often ____61____ (run) around its room. Sometimes it is ____62____ (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives ____63____ a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take ____64____ (photo) happily. Would you like ____65____ (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 请根据表格信息，以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇小短文，介绍你的新笔友。题目已给出。 姓名 John 年龄 13岁 居住地 美国 爱好 阅读、唱歌 学校生活 擅长数学 喜欢体育课因为…… 梦想职业 …… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名，地名和学校名。 2.词汇拼写正确，使用恰当，无语法错误；大小写及标点使用无误。 3.包含所有问题提示中的内容。 4.至少50词。 My Pen Pal _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$