复习讲义参考答案（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

复习讲义参考答案 必修1　UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．previous　2.quality　3.extent　4.campus　5.schedule 6．seek　7.definitely　8.updated　9.supplies　10.revise Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.突然显露　2.v.溜走　3.v.给……定位；放置　4.v.改编　5.adj.由电池供电的　6.adj.没有引诱物的 7．①v.应用　②v.申请　③v.适合，适用 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．contributions　2.difference　3.attractive　4.injured 5．ranging　6.unfortunately　7.stressful 8．confidence; confidently　9.various; varieties 10．convenient; convenience Ⅳ.选词填空 1．due to　2.as well as　3.To be frank　4.In other words 5．give up　6.look forward to　7.am responsible for 8．suffer from　9.deal with　10.from time to time 重点词汇深化学习 1．①make a difference to environmental protection ②differs from; is different from 2．①ranging　②within　③A wide range of ④ranging from reading; to a glimpse of western cultures 3．①more convenient　②conveniently ③it is convenient for you to watch; at your earliest convenience 4．①addicted　②addiction　③addict themselves to science ④become addicted to filming 5．①to raise　②aimless ③with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions ④which is aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of art; aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of art 6．①inspires me to remember the wisdom　 ②the inspiring news; made us inspired and excited; had been inspiring us; her inspiration 7．①Applicants　②application ③applied them to the skin with care　④am writing to apply to you for the post; will apply myself to the job; if you could take my application into consideration 8．①to meet　②intended　③had intended to buy a new truck/intended to have bought a new truck ④with the intention of 9．①adaptation　②adapting to the new environment ③(which is) adapted from our English text 10．①at all　②First of all　③After all　④All in all 11．①was no reason to give up　②give back the lost things to the owners　③giving off a sweet fragrance 12．①keep your figure as well as stay healthy ②may as well take part in ③relax your body and soul as well 13．①I'm looking forward to your early reply ②looked around　③look out for spelling mistakes ④look up to her very much 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①does make a difference to me　②did intend to help Chen　③I do hope that　④You did earn the money 2．①Not both of the two math problems are ②Not every student realizes ③neither of us took a cellphone ④nobody/no one will laugh at you; not every/each kid is 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①adapt to English learning　②whom I get along well with ③I feel grateful to　④found it challenging to memorize so many English words and phrases　⑤deal with the problem ⑥I can't get over my tension ⑦are sure to make a great difference to me 二、1.①I am a senior high school student ②more dynamic than I expected ③become a big challenge for me ④suffer from great stress 2．①returned from school with confidence ②whose inspiration helped him regain confidence ③get rid of my trouble and adapt to the new class ④She does make a difference to me ⑤whom you should feel grateful to ⑥don't give up 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts的发起目的以及对学生产生的积极影响。文章旨在引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念，在实践中养成劳动意识和劳动习惯。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人。故D项正确。 2．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids literally ...come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful”以及“some are initially ...turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活。故C项正确。 3．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校园艺项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感到成功。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故A项正确。 4．选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo发起Urban Sprouts项目，带领学生在学校种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.创办　②adj.(饮料)不含酒精的 ③adj.动手的，实际操作的　n．详细查究 ④v.补充说，继续说 2．①低收入学校　②绿地　③害怕……　④使……失去兴趣 ⑤实践实验　⑥风干的农产品　⑦超出 ⑧对……有镇静作用 三、1.where　and　2.though　3.who　and　4.whom 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①social studies teacher　②a writing contest ③difficult and painful　④loved/liked 三、1.(1)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed many thanks. I said emotionally to my teacher, “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. Again thank you very much！” (2)(感悟式结尾)I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. (哲理式结尾)From then on, not only did I have a good command of writing, but I also knew the truth — fear never builds the future, but hope does. 2．　　A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher.(心理描写) “I knew you'd win! I am proud of you. You made it！”(对应伏笔1) he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed many thanks. I said emotionally to my teacher, “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.(对应伏笔2) Again thank you very much！” I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” Feeling his warm hands, I said excitedly, “You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” (动作描写和对话描写) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 必修1　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．amount　2.company　3.extra　4.diet　5.click　6.gestures 7．clapped Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．n.救济品　2.v.渴望　3.v.兴奋地走　4.v.跟踪 5．①n.看见　②n.景点　③n.视野 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．response　2.helping　3.Amazingly　4.disappointment 5．champion; championships　6.reminder; reminded 7．announcer; announced; announcement 8．defence; defensive; defend　9.satisfaction; satisfied; satisfied 10．strong; strengthen Ⅳ.选词填空 1．keep up with　2.take advantage of　3.try out for 4．in particular　5.am capable of　6.sign up　7.in case 重点词汇深化学习 1．①preferences　②(should) do/did ③prefer to live simply rather than destroy; prefer living simply to destroying; would live simply rather than destroy; would rather live simply than destroy 2．①desirable　②have a strong desire to play table tennis ③desire to study abroad; I (should) attend college nearby 3．①reminder　②to cherish　③reminded me of my family ④She kept reminding herself 4．①occupation　②am occupied in preparing for　③occupied in preparing my paper; occupying myself in preparing my paper 5．①from　②beneficial　③be beneficial to you to learn; benefit from learning; be of benefit to you 6．①prevention　②being washed　③prevented/stopped/kept him from walking or running like other children 7．①a　②relieved me of all the tiredness ③To the parents' relief; relieved them of the pain; with/in relief 8．①to　②response　③made no response to my suggestion; didn't respond to my suggestion 9．①defensive　②from/against　③to defend the country ④had time to defend myself 10．①will pay off　②pay off; pay a visit to; pay back 11．①As　②in　③in which case we can communicate with ④in no case will he fail to deal with emergencies 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①It's high time that we acted/should act as responsible young adults ②I have invited you to attend our program ③it's high time that we took/should take measures ④this was the first time that I had come up with the idea 2．①This is because ②The reason why I prefer swimming is that ③The reason why I like table tennis very much is that ④This is because 3．①had a more beautiful present than this ②There is no better time to start taking positive action than right now. ③nothing is as valuable to success as diligence and determination ④can't be too careful/can't be careful enough 4．①With a guide to show us around the scenic spots ②With his mind concentrated on his study ③with the sun shining and birds singing ④With more and more forests damaged 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①prefer to quit　②in case ③let down their teachers and parents　④in good shape ⑤is beneficial to us　⑥prevents diseases (from) attacking us ⑦relieve us of stress and cheer us up ⑧take advantage of sports 二、参考范文： My turn arrived. I rushed to the track with determination. Standing at the start line, my heart pounded wildly. The coach shouted encouragingly，“You've trained hard. Now show what you've got！”The starting gun fired. I rushed forward. The crowd roared. As I ran, doubts crept in, “Can I keep up？” But then I heard the coach again, “Stay focused！” I pushed on, ignoring the burning in my muscles. With every step, I neared the finish line. In the end, I crossed it, filled with a sense of accomplishment. 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。文章旨在引导学生走进大自然，参与体育运动，帮助他们养成积极健康的生活习惯。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知，持续时间最短的是Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为1.5小时。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars。根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark ...refused permission to participate.”可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装，否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据每个徒步活动的Date and Time可知，它们都安排在周末进行。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.导游　②n.丘陵远足；丘陵地带徒步旅行 ③n.行为准则 2．①酷爱　②走出你的舒适区　③有……在场 ④对……非常重要　⑤欣赏美景 三、1.with　2.to ensure ... 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①she was going out for the girls' basketball team ②the season's first basketball game arrived ③enjoyed　④take part in 三、1.(1)Just at that time, Coach Forsythe called a time­out.He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates.In a minute, Lauren was in the game.My heart doubling its beat, I watched in wide­eyed amazement.Just then, all across the stands, fans rose to their feet, clapping for Lauren. (2)Several minutes later, Lauren joined us, “Did you see? I made a basket！” For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different.But from this, I saw she really was different — not physically or emotionally, but spiritually. 2．　　Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court.Just at that time, Coach Forsythe called a time­out.He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates.In a minute, Lauren was in the game. (对应伏笔3)My heart doubling its beat, I watched in wide­eyed amazement.Just then, all across the stands, fans rose to their feet, clapping for Lauren. (动作描写)Our Lauren! Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well.However, the opposing team scored again.With less than a minute left, Lady Tigers was controlling the ball.I saw the point guard shout and flash a signal to her teammates. (动作描写) Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and moved toward the goal. (动作描写)Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her.She shot.She scored! “Lauren, Lauren, Lauren，” cheered the cheerleaders. (场景描写)At last, Lady Tigers lost by seventeen points. (对应伏笔3)Several minutes later, Lauren joined us, “Did you see? I made a basket！” (对话描写，对应伏笔2) For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different.But from this, I saw she was really different — not physically or emotionally, but spiritually. (对应伏笔1) 必修1　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．sweep　2.throughout　3.adult　4.whispered　5.neat 6．teenager　7.Tears　8.event　9.effort　10.character 11．specific　12.customs Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．adj.一致的　2.n.东西　3.n.广阔；广泛性 4．n.(情绪的)波动　5.v.贴上　6.①n.描述　②n.账户　 7．①v.表达　②v.伸出　③v.延伸 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Congratulations　2.suitable　3.description　4.calmly 5．slightly　6.greetings　7.patience; patient; patiently 8．behaved; behaviour　9.representative; represent 10．origins; original　11.Traditionally; traditional; tradition 12．surrounded; surrounding; surroundings Ⅳ.选词填空 1．As far as　2.no longer　3.make an effort　4.sweep away 5．passed away　6.caught my eye　7.upside down 8．calm down　9.In general　10.let off　11.put up 12．over and over 重点词汇深化学习 1．①occasional　②occasionally　③On the occasion of the Spring Festival　④should we give up our dreams 2．①Congratulations ②congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood ③my congratulations on your winning the first prize 3．①accounting　②can we put personal gains ③On account of my previous teaching experience; if you could take my application into account 4．①attached　②attachment　③attached great significance to　④attached it to the trees 5．①scary　②scared me to death ③scared me; was scared to continue/of continuing; seemed very scary 6．①to work　②effortlessly ③make an effort to protect the oceans ④should spare no efforts to study hard 7．①representative　②as　③not only represented the scenery of the park　④Being a representative of our class 8．①patient with us　②has much patience to explain ③with patience/patiently 9．①stayed calm　②trying to calm myself down 10．①put up　②put out　③put off　④put away ⑤put up with 11．①As far as I'm concerned　②as long as　③as well as ④as far as 12．①looked me in the eye ②caught everyone's eye; fixed their eyes on; shut/closed his eyes to; cried his eyes out; In his eyes 13．①stood for　②stand being laughed at　③stand on his own feet　④stand by　⑤stood out　⑥stand up for 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①is said to represent　②It is believed that ③it is thought that　④It is believed that 2．①The moment/minute/instant/second I arrived at the room　②the first time we went abroad ③The moment he got the beautiful box ④Every time I see it 3．①It was the fresh air and the sound of birds singing that ②It was not until he was in great trouble that ③it is Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth ④It was not until she got closer that 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①put up beautiful decorations　②get together ③stuffed with　④represent reunion ⑤As far as I'm concerned ⑥I am truly fortunate to be able to experience this wonderful festival 二、1.①falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar ②decorate the doors with red couplets ③the big family dinner ④watching the Spring Festival Gala 2．①They hugged their mother tightly ②Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray ③He acted astonished when he saw the breakfast ④it was the best one she had ever tasted 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会中的传承与变迁，引领学生对不同生活方式和价值观的理解与尊重。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异。 3．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节。 4．选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.过时的；陈旧的　②vt.伴随　③n.表示 2．①聚在一起　②在实践中　③驱走　④熬夜 ⑤在接下来的日子里 三、1.as　2.as　3.and 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①Allison　②was ridiculed 　③looked down upon ④a lesson 三、1.(1)Then, she waved to Allison, calling out, “Dear, come here！” When Allison came, Mrs Vaughan said, “Oh, how beautiful you are today！” Then, she gave Allison most of her candies although the girl declined. (2)(自然式结尾)Allison nodded gladly and had new friends, who would no longer judge her by her clothes. (画面式结尾)Allison nodded her head delightfully and offered to share her candies with her friends.Mrs Vaughan smiled as she saw their eyes twinkle with joy just like stars in the sky. 2．　　When Anna and her friends knocked on her door, Mrs Vaughan opened it.The girls greeted her, showed off their beautiful clothes and asked for candies. (对应伏笔1) Mrs Vaughan, who held a bag of sweets, asked them to wait for a moment. Then, she waved to Allison, calling out, “Dear, come here！” When Allison came, Mrs Vaughan said, “Oh, how beautiful you are today！” Then, she gave Allison most of her candies although the girl declined. (对话描写，对应伏笔4) When Allison walked away, Mrs Vaughan divided the rest of the candies among Anna and her friends, who were a little angry and confused. (动作、心理描写) Anna looked up and said, “Our clothes are more beautiful! But you gave Allison more candies! Why？” Mrs Vaughan looked down calmly and explained that Allison was always friendly to neighbors. (对应伏笔3) “She has great inner beauty. Inner beauty is more important. Why not befriend with her？” Mrs Vaughan added. Hearing that, Anna and her friends' faces turned red and they realized they had done something wrong. (对应伏笔2) They said goodbye to Mrs Vaughan, caught up with Allison, and sincerely invited her to join them. Allison nodded gladly and had new friends, who would no longer judge her by her clothes. 必修2　UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．tricked　2.download　3.basis　4.experiments　5.maintain 6．ensure　7.content　8.opinions　9.Nowadays　10.images Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.聚集，集中　2.n.(包子)馅　3.adj.自我关注的 4．①v.发表　②v.履行　③v.接生　④v.递送 5．①n.支持　②n.有利　③v.偏袒　④n.帮助 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Located　2.rewarding　3.powerful　4.effective 5．Obviously　6.accommodation　7.favorable 8．recommendations　9.concentration　10.pressure Ⅳ.选词填空 1．focus on　2.on the basis of　3.compared to 4．are concerned with　5.In addition　6.point out 7．look forward to　8.are addicted to 重点词汇深化学习 1．①lying　②admission　③will be admitted into ④admitted (to) cheating/(to) having cheated/that he had cheated in the end­of­term examination 2．①variety　②is　③varying from students' school life to ④various plant samples; varying from ordinary plants to rare species; various/a variety of/varieties of 3．①What we are concerned with ②concerning wealth; show much concern about; As far as I am concerned; the departments concerned 4．①favourite　②favourable　③do me a favour/do a favour for me　④in favour of the competition activity 5．①harmless　②taking ③causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment; which is very harmful to our life and the environment 6．①concentrated　②concentration ③improve your concentration ④concentrated on examining my daughter's injured foot 7．①to　②to admire　③content to breathe the fresh air ④feel/am content with; am content to enjoy 8．①focused　②into　③focused on/upon me ④became the focus of attention 9．①amazed　②amazement ③so amazing that; were amazed at; much to my amazement 10．①eating　②addiction　③Addicted to online games ④be addicted to playing with smartphones 11．①adding　②borrowing　③In addition to small houses ④In addition 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①so successful that; such a great success that ②So powerful is the impact that ③are so addicted to the network that ④so glad was she that 2．①find it convenient to stay in touch with others ②make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise on a daily basis ③make it a habit to do English reading every morning ④I felt it my duty to do my part 3．①However busy we are　②no matter what your decision is ③whatever we do　④Wherever we go ⑤However carefully I explained 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①stay in touch with the people　②enables us to find ③which brings us convenience　④In addition ⑤show their concern　⑥harm us/do harm to us ⑦focus on its advantages 二、参考范文： Cindy texted her son to tell him all about that “nice guy” from Lafayette.Jamie decided to turn to social media for help to find him.He also told the heartwarming story on his blog.With thousands of shares across platforms, Jamie's post went viral and had quickly spread through the social media.People spoke highly of the kind stranger and made heartwarming comments on the story.Some were eager to help find that “nice guy” from Lafayette.It took just a little over a day to find him.When they met each other, Cindy was able to express her heartfelt thanks, and Michael stressed that he was just doing what he thought was right in the right place at the right time. 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文向读者介绍了一本书，该书解释了何为数字极简主义并提供了实现极简主义生活方式的方法。语篇倡导人们进行可持续的数字极简主义生活方式，是对现在人们过度依赖数码产品、依赖网络以及把过多时间消耗在缺乏思考的设备之上的一种反思，也是对改变这种生活方式的一种呼吁。作为青少年，要明智、适度地使用网络来丰富自己的学习生活。 1．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism”、第二段中的“digital lives”和最后一段中的“a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle”可知，本书旨在倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。 2．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“step away from”可知，画线词表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。 3．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段首句及“You'll hear these participants' stories”可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子。 4．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句可知，作者建议读者把这些方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.以……结束　②vt.组织　③n.问题 2．①为……提供充分的理由　②接着，继续　③远离　④利用　⑤深度探索　⑥适用于 三、1.that　2.that　3.and　what　4.that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①I　②technology　③German　④a translation app 三、1.(1)“Belle, how is it going? Do you still need my help？” Lisa asked. “Thanks, Lisa. Everything is OK. And I'd just like to tell you about it，” I said. (2)(自然式结尾)I even made friends with her mother, so I had more opportunities to practise speaking German. I was resolved to visit Germany the next summer holiday. (哲理式结尾)From my experience, I firmly believe that one good turn deserves another. 2．　　No sooner had I picked up my phone than Lisa called me. “Belle, how is it going? Do you still need my help？” Lisa asked. (对应伏笔1) “Thanks, Lisa. Everything is OK. And I'd just like to tell you about it，” I said. (对话描写) I told her exactly what had happened, and specifically described how I had solved the problem. (动作描写) Lisa praised me for my quick wit. Then I asked her to teach me German in case I needed it later. She promised. By the end of the holiday, I could have already communicated with her in some simple German words. (对应伏笔2) So I was ready for the new term with confidence. When the German teacher entered the classroom in the new term, I felt I'd seen her somewhere before. What amazed me was that she came over to me, saying, “Glad to see you again. I'm Florence.” I was surprised to find that she was the daughter of the old lady that I had helped during the holiday. (心理描写，对应伏笔3) What a fantastic fate! As our new foreign teacher, Florence was patient and considerate. We all respected her and took every lesson seriously. I even made friends with her mother, so I had more opportunities to practise speaking German. I was resolved to visit Germany the next summer holiday. 必修2　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．rescue　2.escape　3.duty　4.conducted　5.prove 6．harmless　7.wildlife　8.attempt　9.climate　10.damage Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．vi.涌入　2.vt.训斥　3.vt.避开　4.adj.淡漠的 5．n.休克　6.n.赔偿金 7．①v.意味着　②adj.平等的　③adj.胜任的　④adj.相等的 8．①n.措施　②v.测量　③v.衡量　④v.有……长 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．crowded　2.shocked　3.survival　4.Frightened　5.loss 6．anxiety; anxious　7.original; originally 8．preparations; prepared　9.curious; curiosity 10．interrupted; interruption　11.equal; equality 12．operator; operated; operation Ⅳ.选词填空 1．make use of　2.picked up　3.running out　4.suffered from 5．on the way　6.on the edge of　7.break down 8．turns his back on 重点词汇深化学习 1．①shocked　②shocking ③was shocked by/at the news; was shocked to find that 2．①being caught　②his name escaped me ③had a narrow escape; escaped from the danger 3．①survival　②survivors　③how to survive in the wild ④how to survive the storm 4．①curiosity　②you are curious about the Education Week ③was curious to explore; Out of curiosity 5．①equality　②equally　③equal me in oral English; Equally attractive; without equal; am equal to the job 6．①attempted　②in an attempt to guide this deed　 ③attempted/made an attempt to distribute food to the homeless people 7．①be measured　②measuring　③Measures should be taken　④we take appropriate measures to promote 8．①observed the sun rising　②observe the festival; observe rules; observe closely; under observation 9．①first came into use/were first put into use　②are of great use　③It's no use complaining　④make good/full use of them 10．①picked himself up　②Once you pick up some bad habits　③picked out my paper 11．①running after　②ran into　③ran out　④ran out of ⑤ran away　⑥ran across 12．①broke up; broke away from; break down ②broke in; broken into; broke out 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①less　②hotter　③more cheerful ④The sooner; the more beneficial ⑤The more she thought about it; the more frightened she felt 2．①The reason why I like swimming so much is that ②That's because　③That's why ④The reason why I think I'm equal to be a volunteer is that ⑤This is because practice makes perfect. 3．①out rushed the children ②By the window sat a young man and his wife ③Present at the meeting are some admirable scientists from China ④Away went the other runners　⑤Such is the key to success 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①the disappearance of many species of wildlife ②The damage to the environment caused by humans ③on the edge of extinction ④has an inevitable effect on human survival ⑤to take strict measures　⑥Equally important ⑦can make a big difference 二、1.①turned into　②a volcanic eruption　③were flooded ④in ruins　⑤shocked faces of the survivors　⑥in shock ⑦screams of those trapped people 2．①respond quickly ②Some built temporary shelters in the open air ③In spite of the severe situation ④to rescue those trapped people ⑤temporary clinics were also set up　⑥remained calm 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄经历。为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，有收获也有遗憾。文章旨在引导学生勇于探索生活，善于发现生活中的美。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)．.. it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是作者和朋友差点错过日落，之后调试拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。 4．选B　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为它们是一些令人满意的照片。故B项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.照片；镜头　v．拍摄　②v.拍摄 2．①专攻，专门从事　②去冒险　③调试(设备)　④在现场　⑤与某人合作/结成一队 三、so 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 三、1.(1)My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. (2)(自然式结尾)What's more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, our team was growing. (哲理式结尾)It came to my mind that as long as everyone devotes their own love to the environment, the world will become more beautiful! 2．　　When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. (对应伏笔2) We called it the “Spring Cleaning” plan. (对应伏笔1) Both of my children were very excited about this plan. (心理描写) The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash.(对应伏笔3) In this way, we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection. It happened that on that day we ran into the same people like whom I just saw picking up the trash. (动作描写) They spoke highly of our behavior. What's more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. (对应伏笔1) Thus, our team was growing. 必修2　UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．establishing　2.attitudes　3.opportunity　4.resources 5．design　6.stage　7.awarded　8.honour　9.further 10．Despite Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.接触　2.adv.此外　3.n.问候　4.v.提出 5．①v.增加　②v.获得　③v.获益 6．①n.菜谱　②n.秘诀　③n.处方 7．①v.使震惊　②v.袭击　③n.罢工　④v.敲　⑤v.想起 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．depressed　2.remarkable　3.intelligent　4.promising 5．advanced　6.awareness　7.passionate　8.recognition 9．generous; generosity　10.effective; effect 11．admirable; admire; admiration 12．inspired; inspiring; inspiration　13.impressive; impression 14．committed; committing; commitment Ⅳ.选词填空 1．Apart from　2.due to　3.fight for　4.is regarded as 5．in spite of　6.put out　7.have; in mind　8.come across 重点词汇深化学习 1．①admirable　②admiration　③with/in admiration ④admire my class teacher for his admirable commitment; express admiration for 2．①an　②was awarded　③an award ceremony; give awards to the best students in each class for ④The moment we were awarded the prize 3．①honoured　②in honour of ③I feel it an honour to; I feel honoured to; It is my honour to 4．①judgement　②Judging ③invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest ④Don't judge a book by its cover 5．①respectable　②respectful　③be respected ④In every respect/In all respects; respectable people; With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most; respect him for 6．①is regarded　②regarding　③With (In) regard to/Regarding; regard it as/to be; is regarded as 7．①I was struck by/with what he had done for me； Struck by/with what he had done for me ②struck my town; striking my head on the edge of the table; A terrible idea struck me that 8．①committed　②commitment ③committed himself to studying 9．①Engaging　②engage in our school life ③found herself engaged in sharing stories with 10．①put out　②put up　③put forward 11．①tell us apart　②sets me apart from him　③falling apart　④took it apart　⑤Apart from this hobby 12．①When it comes to　②come across　③come up ④come up with　⑤Come on 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①Not only the students but also their teacher likes ②not only do we gain a better understanding of what AI is ③Not only has it allowed me to see the world from a different perspective ④not only in class but also in the English Corner; has made great progress 2．①There is no doubt that　②I don't doubt that ③There is no doubt that ④doubted/had her doubts whether someone would come to her rescue 3．①too severe to bear　②too careless to notice ③too delighted to receive your letter ④too weak to go to the party 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①put out fires　②are engaged in ③was awarded the Nobel Prize ④found an effective drug to cure malaria ⑤despite limited medical resources　⑥are regarded as heroes 二、1.①was born in　②passed away ③Having graduated from　④to pursue advanced study ⑤was determined to go back to China ⑥encountering many difficulties ⑦devoted himself to scientific research ⑧making remarkable achievements 2．①Known as a famous medical scientist ②which is a collection of Chinese herbs ③In order to finish the task　④called on ordinary people ⑤is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。学生通过阅读此文，能深刻领悟到主人公对未知的好奇心，敢于提出问题并努力探索的决心，以及对待科学研究的严谨态度，体现了“立德树人”的根本任务。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems” “When he got older ... the messes people were making.”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John拥有研究事物的好奇心，善于思考，故选C。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John ... placed them in the tanks”及第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的处理效果，故选D。 3．选B　推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了。根据第五段的中心句“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故选B。 4．选A　推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream, for example ... people were making.”展开，正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，故选A。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.认为　②v.形成　③v.处理 2．①清理　②一系列的；一连串的　③习惯于；适应于 ④把……看作是……　⑤承担　⑥在某种程度上 三、1.when　how 2．when　if　people were making　3.that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①the statue　②was taken down　③donations 三、1.(1)Following the interview, more reports came out telling thousands of people about my goal. More supporting letters began to pour in. With joint efforts of people, enough money was raised. (2)(感悟式结尾)It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people who were all inspired by the remarkable Susan B．Anthony, and keep her statue alive for generations to come. (哲理式结尾)The statue event tells people that history is a mirror and knowing history can make fewer mistakes. 2．　　I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech. My audience eagerly participated, not just by contributing spare change, but also words of encouragement. The piggy bank grew heavier with each passing day, filled with coins, bills and the collective spirit of a community coming together for a noble cause. It wasn't long before I raised $2,000. With a good start, I began to imagine that statue in the round hall next to the greatest Americans in history. (对应伏笔1) My speech has captured the widespread attention since a TV station reached out to me. I was interviewed on TV. The program made a hit. Following the interview, more reports came out telling thousands of people about my goal. More supporting letters began to pour in. With joint efforts of people, enough money was raised. (对应伏笔2) Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with so many people observing the relocation of the statue nearly a century later. (心理描写) It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people who were all inspired by the remarkable Susan B．Anthony, and keep her statue alive for generations to come. 必修3　UNIT 7　ART 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．master　2.atmosphere　3.screamed　4.exhibition 5．affecting　6.monthly　7.masterpieces　8.broad Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．n.地点，场所　2.vt.掩饰，掩藏　3.adj.畅销的 4．①vi.猛攻　②n.掌管；负责　③vt.收费　④vt.充电 5．①vt.认为　②n.人物　③n.人影　④n.数字　⑤n.身材 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．emotional　2.reaction　3.mentally　4.response　5.hesitation 6．mysterious　7.talented　8.admiration　9.Failure 10．permission Ⅳ.选词填空 1．is regarded as　2.As for　3.give up　4.took charge of 5．let out a scream　6.a series of　7.for the first time 8．refer to 重点词汇深化学习 1．①have a good figure; keep your figure ②figure out; figure in; figure on 2．①affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/impact on/upon me; I am often deeply affected by ②had a deep affection for; affected her greatly; Affected by this incident 3．①on　②smoking　③put him on the spot ④was spotted with stars 4．①to　②reference　③is referred to as ④in/with reference to which traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most 5．①about/over; hesitation　②do not hesitate to ask me ③jumped into it without hesitation 6．①for　②with　③be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting　④free of charge/for free 7．①to leave　②taking　③permitting ④Without the teachers' permission; with the teachers' permission; are permitted to study; permit making loud noises 8．①let out a loud cry　②let the fresh air in ③let her parents down; let go of; let alone 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①If true　②if taken in time　③If so; If not ④If possible; if not 2．①It was not until the contest was only days away that he responded to our emails. Not until the contest was only days away did he respond to our emails. ②It was not until I became a parent myself that I appreciated my parents' love and support. Not until I became a parent myself did I appreciate my parents' love and support. ③It is not until we stop comparing ourselves with/to others that ④It was not until he saw his old friend that 3．①Attracted by the costumes of Beijing Opera ②Intensively affected by the cold weather ③Shocked by the news　④Encouraged by the cheers ⑤Covered in snow 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①to see a traditional Chinese opera ②The stage was beautifully decorated ③talented and professional　④artistic skills ⑤wore colorful costumes ⑥The performance was very interesting ⑦The joyous atmosphere 二、1.①is renowned for its harmonious composition ②Rooted in traditional folk art　③creates a new form of art ④reflects real life ⑤a masterpiece of Chinese ink­wash painting 2．①was open to people of all ages ②not only enriched my inner world but also broadened my horizons ③aroused my interest in art ④felt the passion and creativity of the artists ⑤not just an exhibition but a journey 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成引人深思的雕塑，从而引发公众对流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的关注。我们在欣赏作品的同时，深刻领会其寓意，即一根塑料吸管虽小，但千万根塑料吸管扔进大海就“堆积如山”。文章旨在唤醒我们要提高环保意识，保护我们的海洋。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成巨型雕塑，迫使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，从而引发公众对塑料垃圾的关注。 2．选A　写作意图题。第三段第一句点明全球塑料垃圾的可回收利用率很小。第二句和最后一句也分别提到“they cannot be recycled”和“the straw will take centuries to disappear”，意在说明塑料吸管很难回收利用。 3．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Von Wong和志愿者把一万多件塑料制品捆绑在一起，看起来像是从卡车上同时倾倒出一样，冲击感强烈，令人感到不安。disturbing“引起烦恼的，令人不安的”。 4．选D　标题归纳题。本文第一段介绍了艺术家Von Wong把塑料废品制作成引人深思的雕塑，从而引发公众对海洋塑料垃圾的关注，下文介绍了他的作品及付出的努力。因此，“海洋塑料垃圾变身成雕塑”是最佳标题。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.再次检查；重新考虑　②n.废物，废弃物 ③n.作品　v．迫使 2．①有影响，起作用　②首次亮相　③绝不　④受到攻击，受到批评　⑤看起来像　⑥突然，忽然；一起 三、1.but　and　第一个because　2.that　3.which　4.that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①Nicole　②art contest　③baking　④chocolate cupcake 三、1.(1)Nicole spent hours very carefully measuring the ingredients and her first batch of cupcakes turned out perfect. She doubled the flour, eggs and milk and made one giant cupcake in a large round pan. She frosted the giant cupcake and then went to work. (2)(自然式结尾)After Nicole's giant cupcake earned her the first prize, her mother cut and served her art project. Everyone agreed that it tasted as good as it looked. (感悟式结尾)Through this event, Nicole realized that as long as you love art, you will achieve something in a way. 2．　　As she sat and decorated a chocolate cupcake with small animal shapes for a child's birthday party, Nicole had an incredible idea.“That's it！” she said out loud. The next day after school, she asked her mother to teach her how to make cupcakes and frosting. If the rules read that the entire project had to be made without help, she would have to do it all by herself. (对应伏笔2) Nicole spent hours very carefully measuring the ingredients and her first batch of cupcakes turned out perfect. She doubled the flour, eggs and milk and made one giant cupcake in a large round pan. (对应伏笔3) She frosted the giant cupcake and then went to work. (动作描写) On the night of the art show, Nicole's oversized cupcake brought surprised looks from her friends, teachers, and the contest judges.Nicole beamed with pride as she explained her creative process, emphasizing the harmony of art and baking in her project. (对应伏笔1) The judges were impressed not only by the technical skills but also by the innovative and practical combination of art form and creativity. How delicious the baked cupcake was! After Nicole's giant cupcake earned her the first prize, her mother cut and served her art project. Everyone agreed that it tasted as good as it looked. 必修3　UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．ordinary　2.destination　3.attitude　4.overcome　5.ocean　6.transport　7.recycle　8.Plastic　9.slim　10.former Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．vt.轻敲　2.vt.舍弃　3.vt.划分等级　4.adj.清洁焚烧的　5.①n.余额　②n.天平，秤　③n.平衡　④vt.使保持平衡 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Global　2.solution　3.extinction　4.firmly　5.majority 6．involvement　7.agricultural　8.determination　9.proposal 10．survival Ⅳ.选词填空 1．cut back on　2.take action　3.To sum up　4.do my part for 5．all around the world　6.take part in　7.come up with 8．make a difference 重点词汇深化学习 1．①keep my balance; lost my balance ②keep our bodies strong and balanced; keeping a balanced diet; Keeping a balance between 2．①to recycle　②bother you with my personal problems ③It bothers me that I can't keep up with others. What bothers me is that I can't keep up with others. 3．①spending　②involvement ③get involved in/involve myself in ④Involved in voluntary work; Involving myself in voluntary work 4．①to　②to ask　③occurrence　④It struck/hit/occurred to me that; An idea occurred to/struck/hit me that 5．①was　②minority; majority ③a/the majority of the participants　④are in the/a majority 6．①gone through　②looking through　③work through ④lived through 7．①came up with　②came to　③came across　④came about　⑤came out 8．①cut down　②cut up　③cut back on　④cut off 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①Excited　②Surprised　③Exhausted and hungry　 ④Angry and disappointed 2．①so that I can set down ②so that our campus can be more beautiful ③so that I can relax and be more efficient 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①environmental challenges ②to take action to overcome these challenges ③use public transport or bikes ④recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging ⑤using tap water instead of bottled water ⑥raise awareness about environmental issues ⑦do our part for protecting our planet 二、参考范文： The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.Watching her classmates come together for a common cause, Helen's heart swelled with pride.The students split up into smaller groups and began their clean­up mission.At the end of the day, the once filled streets and overflowing garbage cans were now clean and inviting.Every student's face was beaming with a broad smile.The students, hands a bit dirty but hearts full, exchanged glances of accomplishment.“We did it！” one exclaimed, grinning from ear to ear. 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种自动化室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)。它能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜。此外，人们还可以利用云技术对其进行远程监控。该系统有利于环保和可持续发展。文章从科技发展视角引导学生思考科技如何更好地服务于人类以及人类理性使用科技的问题，旨在培养学生的环保意识。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts ...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。 2．选B　细节理解题。根据题干中的convenient app可定位到第三段。由该段第三句“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。 3．选D　推理判断题。根据题干中的BMF employees可定位到文章最后一段。由该段第一句“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.”及最后一句“‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展理念，热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品。由此推测，他们具有强烈的环保意识。 4．选A　主旨大意题。本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为引子，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势；第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜的供应；第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势；第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.行走(一段路程)　②adj.可靠的 2．①经历　②新鲜青菜　③实时　④零排放　⑤实践，践行 ⑥热衷于 三、because 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 三、1.(1)A wave of warmth swept over Jennifer.She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize.Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature's company. (2)Darla, suddenly aware of the hand's presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously for quite a while.Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer's hand. 2．　　After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur.It was Darla brushing up against her face.A wave of warmth swept over Jennifer. (心理描写)She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize. (拟人修辞，动作描写)Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature's company. (对应伏笔2)Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was. (心理描写) Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hand's presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously for quite a while. (动作描写，对应伏笔1)Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer's hand. (动作描写)Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted.With a good stretch, Darla rested happily next to her.Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust. (心理描写，对应伏笔3) 必修3　UNIT 9　LEARNING 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．worldwide　2.technique　3.identical　4.partner　5.outcome 6．Childhood　7.publish　8.timely Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．adj.奇数的，单数的　2.adj.新颖的，与众不同的 3．vt.促销　4.vt.映出　5.vt.揭露，揭穿 6．adj.不足的，不充分的 7．①v.处理　②n.方法　③v.接近　④n.通道 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．impressive　2.Exposure　3.existence　4.argument 5．excitement　6.automatically　7.effective　8.flexibly 9．evidence　10.emotional Ⅳ.选词填空 1．missed out　2.brushing up on　3.argued with　4.is based on 5．in short　6.work out　7.end up　8.reflect on　9.as a result 10．in one way or another 重点词汇深化学习 1．①reflection　②reflective ③are reflected in the mirror­like lake ④reflected on/upon what I had said to him; reflecting on/upon what I had said to him 2．①argument　②had a heated argument about/over ③was arguing with his sister about/over; argued them out of watching TV 3．①Assuming　②assumption　③to be ④It is generally assumed that 4．①impression　②impressive　③My first impression of ④What impressed me deeply; left/made/created a deep impression on/upon me 5．①limiting　②recommendation　③I strongly recommend ④recommend you to take/that you should take 6．①arrangement　②for ③make arrangements for your visit accordingly ④arranged a surprise birthday party for me 7．①excitement　②exciting　③excited ④am excited to invite you ⑤To the photographer's excitement 8．①exposed　②exposure　③expose the students to nature ④Being exposed to different cultures 9．①ended up in　②at the end of　③put an end to ④ended up becoming　⑤ended up with　⑥make ends meet ⑦By the end of　⑧ended up as 10．①resulted in　②resulted from　③As a result ④with the result that　⑤As a result of 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①what　②what you say　③what you have ④what they would say next 2．①is unlikely for him to predict ②is kind of her to give me timely support ③it's important for you to pay much attention ④it is convenient for you to visit the exhibition ⑤It's great to hear you're planning 3．①as　②bigger than; the size of ③twice that of ten years ago ④three times more knowledge than last year 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①recommend some effective approaches to learning Chinese to you　②it is helpful to have a partner ③brush up on vocabulary　④reflect on your progress ⑤exposing yourself to Chinese culture ⑥help you gain a deeper understanding of the language ⑦suggest taking advantage of resources ⑧find my approaches to learning Chinese useful and effective 二、1.①learning disabilities　②My lack of motivation ③widened the learning gaps　④determined to change ⑤gradually conquered/overcame memory issues 2．①realized the importance of learning ②developed my problem­solving skills ③broadened my horizons　④unlocked my personal potential ⑤fostered creativity and innovation ⑥strengthened my comprehension and built my confidence ⑦was eager to explore new subjects 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terri Bolton自幼受祖父影响，热爱并擅长DIY的故事。文章鼓励学生从生活小事中发现学习的乐趣，善于从家人、朋友或社会环境中汲取知识，丰富自我。 1．选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知，她是自己动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。 2．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她祖父每天给她零用钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times ... I've moved out”可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金。故A项正确。 4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.拼合，拼装　②v.认为是……的功劳 2．①当谈到……时　②擅长　③用……作为奖励 ④结束　⑤打头阵 三、when　and 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 三、1.(1)Eventually, he announced the first position in the sixth grade. It was claimed by our class. I was nervous. He called MY name. It was ME! The first one in Grade Six! I lived up to my parents' expectations! The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. (2)(感悟式结尾)As we all know, every coin has two sides, and my own character was no exception. (呼应式结尾)Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a promoter rather than a killer of my success. 2． The journey continued into the sixth grade. I, as usual, worked independently. And I found a good thing. Light­hearted and single­minded, I could have all my attention focused on my study. But that wasn't enough to secure the first position yet. (对应伏笔2) With the terminal exam approaching, all my classmates preparing hard for the academic battle. (比喻修辞) This, however, further stimulated the race within me. (对应伏笔3) I tried my best not to let anyone take the first position from me. When the exam finally came, I was exceptionally calm and confident. (心理描写) The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results. As I waited, the headmaster began with the top performers. (动作描写) The tension grew as each name was called. Eventually, he announced the first position in the sixth grade. It was claimed by our class. I was nervous. (心理描写) He called MY name. It was ME! The first one in Grade Six! I lived up to my parents' expectations! (对应伏笔2) The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. Teachers and classmates, including Tom, sent me their congratulations. Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a promoter rather than a killer of my success. (对应伏笔1) 选择性必修1　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．hosting　2.grateful　3.delayed　4.worthwhile　5.dragged　6.handle　7.flows　8.deadline Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.刺激　2.n.累赘　3.v.飞速上涨　4.v.屈从 5．adj.天生的　6.①v.抚养　②v.提高　③v.饲养　④v.提出 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．effective　2.intention　3.sensitive　4.practical 5．demanding　6.lacking　7.accessible　8.behaviour 9．depressed　10.complaint Ⅳ.选词填空 1．have access to　2.On behalf of　3.add up to　4.used to 5．associate with　6.belong to　7.take up　8.in contrast to 重点词汇深化学习 1．①lacking　②(a) lack of exercise; For lack of ③they lacked cooking experience; Lacking cooking experience 2．①accessible　②access to a harmonious society ③access/get access to/be accessible to 3．①is well worth watching ②is very worthy to be watched/of being watched ③it is very worthwhile watching/to watch 4．①to find　②were upset ③What upset me was that; It upset me that 5．①I'm ashamed to say; I feel ashamed of; which is a shame to me　②I was so ashamed that; So ashamed was I that 6．①associations　②associate the theory with practice ③which/that is associated with Chinese folk art; associated with Chinese folk art 7．①There is no delay in pursuing　②delay taking action 8．①complaint　②to ③Having complained about the holiday work 9．①Appointed as president of the university yesterday ②have been appointed chairman ③I was appointed to take charge of ④allow me to make a new appointment 10．①approval　②trying　③approve of the activity completely ④win/earn your approval 11．①added that　②added to　③add; to　④added up ⑤added up to 12．①take up　②took down　③took in　④take it easy 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①happier　②useful　③appointed ④find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful ⑤find it tough to talk with those ⑥found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast 2．①If only I had access to the library, I could study better. ②Only if teachers have given permission are students allowed ③If only I had not been constantly distracted in class; I am devoted to my studies can I keep up with ④If only I hadn't taken a nap 3．①never have I been so obsessed with music as I am now ②Hardly had we left the dormitory ③In no case should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life ④On no condition can we give up our dreams 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①having some difficulties in handling classmate relationships ②try not to complain　③use your sense of humour ④Remember to be grateful for the access to the people with different personalities ⑤If you find yourself in a conflict ⑥It's worthwhile to associate with all kinds of classmates 二、1.①didn't care about my mistakes ②encouraged me to express my thoughts and ideas freely ③focusing on the positive aspects ④eventually gain the confidence 2．①I didn't mean to make you sad ②I should have apologised to you earlier ③have a frank talk with each other 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员已经破译出野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义。文章拓宽了学生对语言交流多样性的认知，同时引导学生感受科研的客观性和严谨性，培养学生学以致用的意识和勇于探索的科研精神。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.”可知，Dr Hobaiter认为黑猩猩和人类的相似之处在于它们也会有目的地传递信息进行沟通。 2．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But, she added, the results were ‘a little disappointing’．”可知，Dr Shultz认为这项研究丰富了原有的知识，但研究成果有限，还有不足之处。 3．选A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non­verbal communication.”可知，黑猩猩手势传递的信息的含义并没有超出其他动物通过非语言方式所传达的含义，因此和人类的语言交流方式还是存在差异。故推测gulf在此意为“差异”。故选A。 4．选D　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，文章是围绕着黑猩猩的语言沟通来进行阐述的。文章第一句点明了主旨，即研究人员表明他们已经破译出野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义。故D项为最佳标题。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.方面　②v.显示；表明　③adj.非语言的 2．①互相　②在某种情况下　③出发　④专属于 ⑤超越；胜过 三、1.she said　where　2.although　that　3.that　that　so 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①an old lady, Mary　②got stuck in a snowstorm ③a historic and dangerous snowstorm ④the signal was so weak　⑤take action 三、1.(1)I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school.Fortunately, with the help of one of the tools lying next to the gate, I managed to make it.I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches.I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up. (2)As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn't help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary's unexpected appearance that night.Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm. 2．　　I hesitated about what I should do.Mary was still shaking and seemed to be in a worse condition.I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school. (对应伏笔3)Fortunately, with the help of one of the tools lying next to the gate, I managed to make it.I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches.I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up.I felt satisfied that I had done everything I could to help her. (心理描写，对应伏笔1) The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken.He came in to investigate.When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets.He woke us up and asked if we needed any help.I gratefully accepted his offer to help pull my truck to the nearest gas station. (心理描写，对应伏笔2)I filled up my truck and made sure it had enough fuel to get me to my destination safely.And the policeman fixed Mary's car.As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn't help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary's unexpected appearance that night. (心理描写，对应伏笔2) Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm. (心理描写) 选择性必修1　UNIT 2　SUCCESS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．collapsed　2.championship　3.career　4.professor 5．symbol　6.ruined　7.income　8.Founded Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．n.渴求　2.vt.不够关心　3.vt.收缩　4.vt.投稿 5．①vt.平均为　②adj.平均的　③n.平均数　④adj.普通的 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．determined　2.injury　3.committed　4.appreciative 5．comfortably　6.fortunate　7.devotion　8.reference Ⅳ.选词填空 1．gave her a big advantage over　2.make sense　3.passed over 4．paid off　5.set; apart　6.apply yourself to 重点词汇深化学习 1．①serving　②devotion ③Devoted to growing; Devoting himself to growing 2．①limited　②limitless ③speeches are limited to 15 minutes each ④is limited; there is no limit to serving; devote my limited life to the limitless job 3．①convincing ②convinced me to take part in the writing contest; convinced me of my ability ③which convinced us that sports play a vital role in strengthening physical health ④convincing us that sports play a vital role in strengthening physical health 4．①ruined our city; Seeing our city in ruins　 ②which ruined his chance of continuing his education; ruining his chance of continuing his education 5．①the average temperature　②an average of; above average; below average 6．①recognised　②recognition ③it is widely recognised to be/as ④It was widely recognised that 7．①contribution　②building ③contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing ④contribute to improving my English level; contribute my articles to the newspaper 8．①couldn't make sense to me　②There is no sense in regretting what has happened　③In a sense 9．①drop out of　②drop in at　③drop behind 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①but　②are; is　③benefits ④not what the headmaster said but videos about the three years' high school life ⑤not a night to be outside but rather to sit by the fire 2．①Follow these tips　②A bit more effort ③Be determined to do what we can to protect oceans ④Study regularly every day 3．①will have prepared　②had been　③had achieved ④By the time she caught up with; had been already back home ⑤By the time we climbed; had set ⑥By the time you receive this letter; will have left 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①was determined to become a teacher ②devote himself to teaching ③teachers' commitment to the teaching ④convincing more young people to join in ⑤is influential to us　⑥has dropped out of school ⑦has contributed to many students' being admitted to universities 二、1.①Faced with this sharp change ②was determined to change his way of living ③became optimistic and diligent ④tell some stories about his adventures 2．①devote yourself to the demanding job ②associating with positive people ③cooperation will make us outstanding ④a good way to set you apart 3．①went through years of regular treatment ②stay positive　③overcome his difficulties ④participating in one challenging race ⑤he managed to complete the training ⑥succeeded in crossing the finish line ⑦We are proud of/take pride in you 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年大学学习，成功拿到了学位。文章旨在引导学生学习他人的优秀品质，学会正确面对自己的责任，塑造自己的美好品格。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费) ...a college education”可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She chose ...because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home ...help with her kids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UW­Eau Claire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子，故选A。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“giving up many nights with her kids and ...between my kids and studying for exams or papers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，故选B。 4．选C　推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer 在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标。她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，故选C。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.意志力，毅力　②n.成果，结果　③v.管理，经营 ④v.促进，推动 2．①获得护理学位　②上大学　③拨出；留出　④为……付款 ⑤在某方面帮助(某人)　⑥照顾，照料　⑦对……是一种激励 三、1.when　and　2.because　3.because　4.as　and 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①a nice pacesetter　②cool and bright ③I would overtake Blake　④There was no hope of 三、1.(1)I thought for a second and decided to accompany him for a rest.Then we ran slowly forward together.Although we ran slowly and were overtaken by others, I felt relaxed and we finally crossed the finish line together.The soft wind kissed our faces, as if saying that it was we that were the highlights in the race. (2)While I lost the race, I was still on top of the world as lending a giving hand to people in need really made me feel good.Actually, I was a little hesitant at the beginning, but the moment I decided to help Blake, I felt calm and relaxed.Being a rainbow in somebody else's cloud is the best policy.I'm happy that I did the right thing.It was really a fine run! 2．　　Suddenly Blake slowed and sat onto the ground painfully. Then I hurried up and ran up to him, only to find that his leg got a sudden severe pain.I tried to help him stand up and move forward, but he refused.He asked me to run after the others so that I could get the first place. (对应伏笔2和伏笔3)I thought for a second and decided to accompany him for a rest. (心理描写)Then we ran slowly forward together.Although we ran slowly and were overtaken by others, I felt relaxed (心理描写) and we finally crossed the finish line together.The soft wind kissed our faces, as if saying that it was we that were the highlights in the race. (拟人、比喻修辞) A reporter took a picture of this moving scene and posted it online. During the time, the photo got a lot of likes.Many strangers sent the emails to praise me about the incident.While I lost the race, I was still on top of the world as lending a giving hand to people in need really made me feel good. (心理描写) Actually, I was a little hesitant at the beginning, but the moment I decided to help Blake, I felt calm and relaxed. (心理描写) Being a rainbow in somebody else's cloud is the best policy.I'm happy that I did the right thing. (心理描写) It was really a fine run! (对应伏笔1) 选择性必修1　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．carved　2.Affected　3.switched　4.species　5.wrapped 6．opponents　7.instance　8.Blamed Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．vt.掩饰；抑制　2.vt.使悲伤　3.vt.策划　4.vt.叙述，讲述　5.vt.使陷入　6.①vt.声称　②vt.认领　③n.索赔 ④vt.夺去(生命) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．conservation　2.threaten　3.awareness　4.endangered 5．involved　6.being destroyed　7.transportation　8.annoyed Ⅳ.选词填空 1．is to blame　2.do your part　3.cut down　4.setting out 5．at risk　6.die out 重点词汇深化学习 1．①switch from the train to the tram　②are switched off ③Switching them on 2．①have decreased sharply　②is decreasing/on the decrease; will be gradually on the increase 3．①to blame　②Blamed ③blame others for mistakes; we are also to blame; blaming mistakes on others/putting the blame for mistakes on others 4．①unaware　②I am/become aware that　③are better aware of ④raise public awareness about environmental protection 5．①Anxiously　②anxiety　③are anxious for ④anxious to know what had happened 6．①stuck　②stuck　③be stuck in; stick to my new goals 7．①annoyance　②annoyed　③annoying ④Much to my annoyance; What annoyed me most was that 8．①related　②relation　③related to ancient Chinese culture　④relate to us students; relate what we are studying to the real world 9．①suited　②to discuss　③suit; fit; match ④whether the learning materials are suitable for us 10．①cut down　②cut off　③cut in　④cut out 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①without your help ②Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. ③But for our joint work ④wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family ⑤these homeless people might have starved the whole night and lost hope of life; they might have starved the whole night and lost hope of life ⑥Without the beautiful scenery in the park 2．①running　②focused　③healthy ④keep our campus clean and tidy　⑤keep a campfire going on ⑥keep ourselves positive 3．①whether to remain frustrated ②whether working in the office or doing housework at home ③whether I have got my ideas across ④whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting or not 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①For instance　②cutting down trees ③contains poisonous chemicals　④urgent situations ⑤are all aware that　⑥are anxious to take action ⑦switch our lifestyle　⑧set out to persuade ⑨decrease the emission of greenhouse gases　⑩do our parts 二、1.①observe and interact with them ②help it get used to nature　③let it return to nature ④with mixed feelings 2．①enjoy the breathtaking sunset　②I felt a sense of awe ③I reflected on the journey I had taken ④the importance of respect ⑤gratitude for the world that surrounds me 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的防雹干预计划之争。选文提醒我们既要认识自然灾害，有灾害防范意识，又要辩证思考面对灾害的最佳解决方式，提高应对灾害的能力。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result ...dangerous hailstones.”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east­central Alberta ...worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。 4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Due to the lack of scientific proof ...a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies.”可推知，人工降雨公司将继续存在。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.播撒　②adj.干旱的　③v.发表演讲 2．①冰晶　②省政府　③相反的效果 　④缺乏科学证据 ⑤赢得对……的诉讼 三、1.before　2.that　3.who 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①Maya　②treat　③behaviour　④hid items 三、1.(1)Feeling embarrassed for having blamed Hilda, Katherine apologized genuinely，“I'm so sorry, Hilda. I should have known better Maya is such a smart and naughty dolphin.” Hilda hugged Katherine tightly and forgave her previous rudeness. (2)(自然式结尾)Word soon spread about Maya's unique talent at the sea life park. Visitors flocked to witness her collecting abilities first­hand, and Maya became a star attraction. (感悟式结尾)The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's intelligence and naughtiness. 2． “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile. “She's been secretly collecting items behind the tank's filter box！” Hilda explained, holding up the wet items she got back from behind the box. (对话描写，对应伏笔2) The moment she spotted these “valuable” items, it hit her that this little angel was trying to feast herself by handing in the items she hid. (心理描写) In addition, Maya was fetching random items she had been actively collecting so that she could exchange them with such treats as fish. (动作描写) Now Katherine realized what had been going on.Katherine's initial confusion turned into amazement as she recognized the intelligence of Maya. (对应伏笔3) Feeling embarrassed for having blamed Hilda, Katherine apologized genuinely, “I'm so sorry, Hilda. I should have known better Maya is such a smart and naughty dolphin.”(对话描写，对应伏笔1) Hilda hugged Katherine tightly and forgave her previous rudeness. Inspired by Maya's intelligence, Hilda and Katherine decided to change the training plans to include Maya's secret collecting habit. Word soon spread about Maya's unique talent at the sea life park. Visitors flocked to witness her collecting abilities first­hand, and Maya became a star attraction. 选择性必修2　UNIT 4　HUMOUR 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．collapsed　2.whispered　3.pretended　4.consumes 5．potential　6.demanded　7.astonished Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.密谋；暗中策划　2.n.(体育)比赛，交锋　3.v.强调；突出　4.vt.反映　5.n.欲望 6.v.喝 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．confused　2.energetic　3.consultation　4.embarrassment 5．humorous　6.amusing　7.convinced　8.unfortunate Ⅳ.选词填空 1．throw in　2.rely on　3.on the contrary　4.handed over 5．call in　6.at my expense　7.feel like　8.for sale 重点词汇深化学习 1．①to do　②to be doing　③to have understood　④pretended (that) she didn't know me; pretended not to know me 2．①embarrassment　②to consult　③embarrassing ④To her embarrassment　⑤Embarrassed by so much praise 3．①confusing; confused; confusion　②with/and ③are confused about the Chinese customs ④confused by his strange behaviour 4．①announcement　②to　③It is announced that ④made an announcement 5．①to win　②that she didn't deserve the award ③does deserve experiencing/to be experienced 6．①amusement　②amusing　③amused ④was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene; in/with amusement; didn't amuse me 7．①astonishing　②astonishment　③astonished ④To my astonishment; It astonished me that; What astonished me was that 8．①demanding　②meet/satisfy our demands ③Our teacher demanded that we (should) observe the beautiful scenery carefully in the park. Our teacher demanded of us to observe the beautiful scenery carefully in the park. 9．①call on everyone to take part in ②call up; call in at; called for 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 ①was swinging in the backyard when ②had just turned on the computer when ③was about to go into the restaurant when it occurred to me ④was about to take my books out when ⑤were on the point of walking out of the house when ⑥was organizing my words in my head when 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①obtained a good reputation ②has a talent for comedy ③so amusing that the audience burst out laughing ④rarely criticise his performance ⑤rely on a comedy 二、1.①so embarrassed did she feel ②picked up all her courage ③with all smiles ④leaving both of them laughing continuously ⑤cracking a smile 2．①laughed their head off ②felt extremely happy ③to make the world a friendlier place ④have a light­hearted attitude towards life first 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。文章旨在引导青少年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。 1．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。 2．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的廉价船票。故选C。 3．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ginni意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 4．选B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.迎接　②n.看门人；守门人　v．迅速开始；快速启动　③n.尖端，端 2．①渴望做　②深爱着　③(长大)离开家　④获得学位 ⑤给……留下深刻印象　⑥(言语等)正中要害，说到点子上 三、1.what　2.when　and　3.and　4.that　that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①Alexis　②Potato­Salad Contest　③the Golden Potato　④secret 三、1.(1)It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and excited, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, she added the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis's palms getting sweaty. (2)(感悟式结尾)It's not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 2． It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! (对应伏笔1) Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and excited, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, she added the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis's palms getting sweaty. Then she held the salad to her family and waited for their try. (动作、心理描写) With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile spread across everyone's face. They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. (对应伏笔2) Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying, “Just because of the onions.” It's not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 选择性必修2　UNIT 5　EDUCATION 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．grasp　2.precious　3.breakthrough　4.circumstances 5．pursue　6.insights　7.owes　8.implied Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.详细阐明　2.v.分等级　3.n.冲动　4.v.撰稿　5.v.抽取 6．n.建筑群　7.adj.全面的　8.①n.增加　②v.(钟表)走快 ③n.好处，利益　④v.获得，得到 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．urgent　2.painful　3.disappointed　4.excitement 5．financial　6.exposed　7.tendency　8.gentle　9.assumption 10．arrangements　11.beneficial　12.Obviously　13.efficiency 14．approval Ⅳ.选词填空 1．related to　2.held up　3.pointed to　4.open up to 5．In a flash　6.come out　7.In conclusion　8.approve of 9．put forward　10.am eager to 重点词汇深化学习 1．①significant　②significantly　③significance ④is of great significance to Chinese folk music 2．①I insist that we (should) do simple things; that everyone should take part in it ②insist on putting what you have learnt into use; Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you 3．①puzzled　②puzzling ③with a puzzled expression on her face ④Foreigners are puzzled about/over; What puzzles foreigners is 4．①Disappointed　②disappointing　③disappointment ④What made us very disappointed was that; To our great disappointment 5．①is worth experiencing ②is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced ③it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience 6．①urgent　②urgency　③urged him to keep running ④It is urgent that we (should) take immediate action 7．①using　②abandoned　③was abandoned ④Abandoning myself to computer games; Abandoned to computer games 8．①I should owe it to you that ②Owing to; owed a lot of money to; owed this to his effort 9．①held up my hand　②hold back　③holding on to my leg ④holding out 10．①has to be put off ②put forward the idea of setting up a library ③put up notices in the park 11．①With regard to; regardless of your English proficiency ②Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①had flown　②has visited　③did/should do ④it was the second time that I had done ⑤It is the first time that I have written ⑥It's high time that I did/should do something 2．①He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you. ②Hot as it was　③As time went on ④As you're not feeling well　⑤as the WWF suggests ⑥As we study mathematics 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①what puzzles students　②expanding students' vocabularies ③much more complex than this　④gain knowledge ⑤regardless of his/her behaviours ⑥make contributions to society ⑦cultivate students' insight and judgement ⑧is beneficial to mankind 二、参考范文： Learning I didn't do well in the exam，I dropped my head, my eyes filled with tears.A few moments later, I wiped my tears, lifted my head and focused my eyes on the ceiling, with tears still welling up in my eyes.Facing the cruel fact, I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long.Nothing could entertain me and cheer me up.Worried and anxious, my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared at my eyes, comforting me.Finally, I cracked a smile and my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”We can learn even more from our failures. 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在教授的启发下重新思考文学作品结局的意义。文章旨在让学生了解文学作品结局的创作意义，为学生平时欣赏文学作品和开展写作练习提供有益的建议。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究，并刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》。他去找教授讨论小说的结局，故选A项。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在教授的启发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的结局。如果想要一个圆满的结局，就读爱情小说；如果想要一个猜不出的结局，就读悬疑小说。每种类型的文学作品都有其独特的结局，故选C项。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一个好的结局既要不可预测，又不能显得突兀，同时还需要符合角色的发展。故选B项。 4．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本期《作家文摘》杂志的主题，即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好的结尾。故选B项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①顿悟时刻　②n.影响力，重要性　③adj.无法预测的 2．①讲得通；有意义　②稍微；有几分　③弄清楚；解决 ④划分　⑤稳稳降落(寓意完成得很好)　⑥取决于 三、1.that　even if　2.that　what　3.what，how　and　 4．what　but 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①his grandfather and a honeyguide　②Guyo gathered honey with his grandfather　③A hole　④to help his family ⑤was afraid 三、1.(1)“I can do it! I can do it！” he repeated.He closed his eyes and forced his hand into the hole.No stings! The smoke worked.Reaching as far as he could, he pulled out several large pieces of honeycomb filled with sticky honey. (2)He handed Guyo a piece, “Give this to the honeyguide.” Guyo placed the piece at the base of the tree where the honeyguide sat and said, “Thank you for sharing this treasure with us.” The honeyguide dropped to the ground to eat her reward. 2．　　Guyo took a deep breath and stretched out his arm into the hole.“I can do it! I can do it！” he repeated.He closed his eyes and forced his hand into the hole.No stings! The smoke worked.Reaching as far as he could, he pulled out several large pieces of honeycomb filled with sticky honey.Grandfather said，“That's fine.We need to leave enough for the honeyguide.” They backed away from the hole just as the bees started to make noise again.(本段主要对应伏笔3) Grandfather put most of the honeycomb inside his container.He handed Guyo a piece, “Give this to the honeyguide.” (对话描写，对应伏笔2) Guyo placed the piece at the base of the tree where the honeyguide sat and said, “Thank you for sharing this treasure with us.” (对话描写) The honeyguide dropped to the ground to eat her reward.As they walked home, Grandfather placed a hand on Guyo's shoulder.“We'll be able to sell the honey in the village.It's a great help having you around.” (对话描写，对应伏笔1) Guyo smiled, “I guess being little is sometimes a good thing.”(对话描写，对应伏笔1) 选择性必修2　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．theme　2.campaign　3.dismissed　4.witnessed 5．alternative　6.trapped　7.budget Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．n.陷阱；圈套　2.v.解散　3.adj.新颖的　4.adj.防……的　5.①v.感谢　②v.告知收到　③v.承认(权威、地位) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．consulting　2.combination　3.taking/having taken 4．coverage　5.Located　6.advertisement　7.freedom 8．suitable Ⅳ.选词填空 1．To be honest　2.be appropriate for　3.consists of 4．catch up on　5.fall down　6.left out　7.went through 8．puts it 重点词汇深化学习 1．①taking/having taken　②acknowledgement ③I acknowledged Gunter　④It is widely acknowledged that 2．①consultant ②consult with your English teacher about/on; don't consult a dictionary; consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions 3．①a cheap alternative to communicating with others ②had no other alternative but to say goodbye 4．①attractive　②attraction ③the sound of water attracted our attention ④a popular tourist attraction; is attractive to 5．①combined　②combination ③combine your knowledge with/and; Combining your knowledge with/and 6．①is closely linked to/with us everyone ②the link between passion and profession 7．①participants　②participation　③participated in the race ④have been an active participant 8．①buying　②set/laid a trap for ③who were trapped in the flood 9．①consisting of fruit, vegetables and meat　②consists in ③is consistent with scientists' previous expectation 10．①go through all the details of the project plan ②go after our dreams; With the time going by; is also going up; go over what we have learnt 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①this is where I agree ②where she could talk about her problems ③where my weaknesses lie 2．①has witnessed quite a few changes ②seeing the start of a new friendship ③The year 2024 witnessed the success of the 33rd Paris Olympics. 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①consisting of diverse platforms ②attract a large number of people ③making useful items available to consumers ④Debates can sometimes become puzzling ⑤consult reliable websites ⑥anticipate potential misinformation ⑦participate in discussions 二、1.①it has attracted much attention both home and abroad ②whether they could really understand what are showed in these works　③have a huge impact on foreign friends ④present a splendid picture of China 2．①allows people to have a quick and easy access to a huge amount of the latest information ②enabling readers to appreciate the news in a lively and visual way ③which is beneficial to the environment 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化学习)在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调了纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。文章旨在引导学生认识到，在数字化时代，纸质阅读仍然是一种重要的学习手段，有助于培养深度思考能力和持久记忆力。通过对比和比较，体现了善于学习需要选择适合自己的学习方式。 1．选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知，在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。再根据画线短语所在句可知，当实验人员把任务从易到难推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到(become easy to notice), 故选D。 2．选A　推理判断题。第四段最后一句“According to this theory, people ... than when they are reading print.”是对shallowing hypothesis (浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少，即读者对数字文本持轻松的态度。故选A。treat sth. lightly意为“轻松地对待某事”。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies ...”可知，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力。换言之，它们能够使学生保持专注，故选A。hold students' attention是engaging的同义替换。 4．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选C。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.内容　②n.多任务　③v.提出(问题) ④v.对付，处理 2．①与……一样有效　②与……有关 ③从……中推断出结论　④脑力，心力　⑤已刊印，已出版　⑥轻松地对待某事 三、1.when　that　2.what　how　where　or 3．that　when　than　if 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①dogs　②dogs　③donation boxes 三、1.(1)But when I opened the first box, I couldn't believe my eyes. The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills! It totaled over three thousand dollars! I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. I couldn't believe it! (2)(感悟式结尾)It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything. (自然式结尾)I told them the Web page could help you out of that trouble. 2．　　I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. Would there be anything in the boxes? I wondered. I really wasn't sure whether I could raise enough money. But when I opened the first box, I couldn't believe my eyes. The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills! (对应伏笔1) It totaled over three thousand dollars! I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. I couldn't believe it! (心理描写) I realized many people felt the same way as I did but didn't know how to help. Then, just when I had achieved what I thought was my highest goal, I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a fund­raiser like the one that I did. People from all over the country began to call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas. (对应伏笔2) It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything. 选择性必修3　UNIT 7　CAREERS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．guarantee　2.vision　3.salary　4.internal　5.Altogether 6．deserves Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.踱步　2.vt.降低　3.n.抵押品　4.v.使用，利用 5．adj.兼职的　6.①n.纵队，纵列　②n.圆柱状物 ③n.栏；专栏 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．assistant　2.management　3.association　4.adjustments 5．retirement　6.impressive　7.motivated　8.determination Ⅳ.选词填空 1．look for　2.following in his father's footsteps　3.get ahead 4．In terms of　5.get on well with　6.have no intention of 重点词汇深化学习 1．①assistance　②assistant ③assist you with/in your oral English; assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation ④came to their assistance; With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 2．①persuasion　②persuasive ③Not having persuaded me to change/into changing my mind ④persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting 3．①unemployment; employers; employment ②Employing himself in the coming international meeting; Employed in the coming international meeting ③employ every minute to improve our study 4．①determined　②determination　③determined to pay him for ④Determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully 5．①adjustments ②how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings ③are adjustable; be adjusted to your schedule; adjust to them 6．①with　②reaction ③reacted to it with surprise and confusion ④My father's reaction astonished me 7．①under　②will guarantee to make you adapt to ③I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it; guarantee you a colorful spare life 8．①qualified　②qualification ③am very qualified for/to do this voluntary work ④qualified him for the position 9．①get along with　②get across　③get down to ④get through 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①repairing　②settled　③saw some boys playing basketball ④see them bring her breakfast in bed 2．①It　②to chase　③to　④is up to the job ⑤It is up to us to determine our future 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①follow in his footsteps　②dreamed of becoming a physician ③determined to study hard　④was less intelligent ⑤were willing to accept　⑥adjust myself 二、1.①my dream of becoming a journalist ②His initial reaction was surprise ③what you should truly pursue ④I would pursue journalism with all my heart 2．①with grateful smiles on their faces ②I had ever experienced ③decided on my career path ④whatever happens is always for the best 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生重视职业在人生发展中的重要地位，激发学生对职业生涯发展的自主意识， 理性地规划自身未来的发展。 1．选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。 3．选D　段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。 4．选A　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.毕业生　②adj.能令肌肉放松的 ③v.奏效；产生作用 2．①领先于　②笑到最后　③起初是　④遭受；蒙受……疾苦 ⑤影响某人　⑥使……安乐死 三、1.if　because　2.and　that　3.after　that　but 4．that　and　if 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①Jenny　②value　③rejected 　④car 三、1.(1)Shocked, Jenny couldn't believe what was happening in front of her. Ideas and questions came to mind, so she asked herself, “How could the prices be so different at different places? Are these people out of mind to buy such a worn­out car？” (2)(自然式结尾)With moved tears in her eyes, Jenny understood she should know her worth and surround herself with those who could recognize it and that the true value would shine only when she was in the right environment. She knew clearly what to do next. (对话式结尾)“You're right, Dad. I shouldn't only focus on that demanding job. Instead, I should look for other different work.”Not very soon, Jenny got her right job and fit in with the world. 2．　　People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car. Shocked, Jenny couldn't believe what was happening in front of her. (心理描写) Ideas and questions came to mind, so she asked herself, “How could the prices be so different at different places? Are these people out of mind to buy such a worn­out car？”(对应伏笔1) Without any clues, she rushed back to her father and couldn't wait to make out the truth. (动作描写) So she told James what had happened in the car club. Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.” In fact, never had people in the used car lot and the pawnshop recognized the value under the broken cover. Patting gently on Jenny's shoulder, James said, “I want you to know that you are not worth anything if you are not in a right place. Don't stay where your value goes unnoticed.”(对话描写，对应伏笔2) With moved tears in her eyes, Jenny understood she should know her worth and surround herself with those who could recognize it and that the true value would shine only when she was in the right environment. She knew clearly what to do next. 选择性必修3　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．submitted　2.stretch　3.stared　4.adventure　5.reciting　6.sinking　7.grabbed　8.bounce Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.减轻；缓和　2.n.(医疗)扫描检查　3.vt.顺从 4．v.以厚层覆盖　5.vt.毒害　6.vt.使坚定 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．historical　2.stimulating　3.unconscious　4.frozen 5．Continuous　6.subjective　7.contradictory　8.desperation Ⅳ.选词填空 1．woke up　2.made up　3.stared at　4.fill in　5.dropped off　6.with ease　7.put out 重点词汇深化学习 1．①absorbing　②absorb my attention ③Absorbed in his work; Absorbing himself in his work 2．①submission　②be submitted　③submit to it ④submit the form to us 3．①disbelief　②hold the firm belief that ③which was beyond belief　④Believe it or not 4．①Frozen　②freezing　③his smile froze ④I am almost frozen to death 5．①to acquire　②desperately ③I am really desperate for the opportunity ④in desperate need of close friends 6．①preservation　②(should) be preserved ③Well­preserved in the nature preserve ④preserve our Earth from being polluted 7．①forgiveness　②forgive you for your being late ③forgive and forget 8．①make up　②make out　③make up for　④is made up of　⑤make it　⑥made up their minds 9．①stared at　②Glancing at the clock　③glared at me 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①would say　②were　③had been ④as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg ⑤as if he had unlocked a hidden potential ⑥as if it were a precious treasure 2．①An important examination to take　②Time permitting ③Her eyes filled with tears ④Her heart bouncing with hope ⑤The opening ceremony over 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①Knowing that you long to learn about ②whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty ③presents a scene of life in a noble family ④is well worth reading ⑤Though it may be a little mysterious 二、①which enjoys great popularity among Chinese readers ②Hot as it is outside at the summer noon time ③with their sweat frequently falling into the soil ④remind people to cherish food 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。文章旨在引导学生学会欣赏诗歌，体会诗歌特有的意象、节奏、韵律之美，解读诗人们表达的思想情感。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟。故选D。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem，’ Mazon says.”可知， Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故选B。 4．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，用诗歌进行科学交流的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.不同的，不相关的　②n.再现　③v.重复，附和 2．①失宠　②把……译成……　③参加 ④……和……之间的区别　⑤少于；不到；不足 三、1.that　2.where　that　3.that　that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①was selected to represent my school ②on the day of the contest　③in the local community hall ④I was too confident to practice　⑤lose confidence in myself 三、1.(1)I may have appeared calm on the stage, but inside I had butterflies in my stomach.I couldn't continue the story anymore.I froze there, my mind going blank. (2)It dawned on me that it was my pride that had caused me to ignore the significance of practicing and perfecting my skills.That evening, I went home and started practicing for the next year. 2．　　Soon, it was my turn to talk.I gathered courage, and tried to hide the fact that I had lost confidence in myself.Then I started to tell my story.I may have appeared calm on the stage, but inside I had butterflies in my stomach. (心理描写)I couldn't continue the story anymore.I froze there, my mind going blank. (场景描写)The crowd, and even other candidates, started clapping，shouting together, “Come on, you can make it.” (场景与对话描写) However, words failed me.(本段对应伏笔3) Finally, results were announced after the contest.Obviously, I was not on the list of winners. (对应伏笔1)My supporters and my teachers who had expected me to win back the championship were really disappointed.Though they tried to comfort me with considerate words, I had never been more frustrated.It dawned on me that it was my pride that had caused me to ignore the significance of practicing and perfecting my skills. (心理描写，对应伏笔2)That evening, I went home and started practicing for the next year. 选择性必修3　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．factor　2.widespread　3.crucial　4.forever　5.biology 6．barrier　7.underline　8.phenomenon Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．vt.抑制(感情)　2.v.为(某人)提供线索 3．v.刺激；惹……发火　4.v.跳跃前进 5．①n.勇气　②vt.鼓足勇气　③n.神经 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．variation　2.accurately　3.classification 4．capability　5.global　6.treatment　7.comparison 8．steady; steadily　9.opposition; opposed　 10．depression; depressed; depressing Ⅳ.选词填空 1．result in　2.broke out　3.come up with　4.on their own 5．turn to　6.figure out　7.died from　8.consist of 重点词汇深化学习 1．①comparison　②Compared ③compare young people to the rising sun ④In/By comparison with 2．①treatment　②treat the elders with respect ③treat us to good meals　 ④treated him as my best friend 3．①containing　②himself　③contain himself with anger ④It contains many kinds of fruits; including pineapples/pineapples included 4．①classification　②classified　③(should) be classified into different categories; can be classfied as 5．①working　②using　③opposite　 ④With all of my friends opposed to my plan; All of my friends opposed to my plan 6．①burying himself in a book　②buried his face in his hands　③Burying herself in the film; Buried in the film 7．①suspicious　②suspected of drunk driving ③suspected that he had stolen the money ④suspected me of stealing; was suspicious about/of 8．①result in　②as a result　 ③As a result of our joint efforts　 ④result from harmful waste 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①As long as you work hard ②On condition that we carefully compare different things ③As long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up ④assuming that you can give your valuable advice 2．①allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay ②causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment ③making it impossible for us to lose weight ④thus making them establish their friendship more quickly ⑤only to be informed that their leader opposed their proposal 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①whether cloning is a blessing or a curse ②help the reproduction of endangered species around the world ③are strongly opposed to it　④They suspect that ⑤should strengthen the management of cloning technology 二、参考范文： Emma began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there, because she didn't have any more cash for a taxi.Just then, an elderly lady walking her dog noticed Emma's distress.She approached her with a concerned look on her face.“What's wrong, dear？” she asked gently.Emma explained with tears.The lady immediately hailed a taxi and paid the fare.“Go, get your husband to the hospital.” As the taxi sped off towards the hospital, Emma's heart was filled with gratitude.At that moment, Emma felt a wave of relief wash over her, knowing that her husband would finally receive the medical attention he desperately needed. 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡，来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。文章旨在引导学生关注志愿服务活动、关心他人，为社会作出贡献。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。故选D。 2．选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B。 3．选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said：‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。故选C。 4．选A　推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意部分的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.养；饲养　②adv.(坐)下　③n.中心点(指事物) ④adj.共同的 2．①疗养院；护理院　②感到孤独　③设想，创造 ④改善老年人的健康　⑤在使用；使用中　⑥推广；展开 三、1.and　2.and 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 一、①a severe joint disease ②As soon as she could bear the pain, Jenny immediately carried on ③which stated that the football manager was seeking for an assistant 三、1.(1)The football manager turned her down at first, considering her health condition.After that, she began to persuade the manager, begging and promising.Impressed by her persistence, he finally gave in with the warning, “If you miss ONE game, you're out！” Jenny nodded in excitement. (2)“When we're knocked down and can't move, we look up and see Jenny struggling across the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillow.It makes anything the rest of us suffer seem insignificant.We feel we have no excuse not to work hard，” he recalled. 2．　　Jenny decided to seize the chance. The football manager turned her down at first, considering her health condition.After that, she began to persuade the manager, begging and promising.Impressed by her persistence, he finally gave in with the warning, “If you miss ONE game, you're out！” (对应伏笔3)Jenny nodded in excitement.Before each game, Jenny could be seen carrying big buckets of water to her teammates, with her pillow under the arm. (动作描写，对应伏笔2) She helped bandage knees, massaged backs and gave pep talks. (动作描写)She was continually trying her best to serve them, and it turned out to be one of the best years for the team in its history. (对应伏笔1) When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny. “When we're knocked down and can't move, we look up and see Jenny struggling across the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillow. (动作描写，对应伏笔1和2) It makes anything the rest of us suffer seem insignificant.We feel we have no excuse not to work hard，” he recalled.Finally, Jenny gained recognition and respect that she totally deserved, and she received a number of scholarships.Her favorite scholarship, however, was a small one from a sports club, because she thought it was of special and considerable significance to her. 选择性必修4　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．suburb　2.envied　3.theory　4.release　5.bond　6.dared Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．v.记录，记载　2.v.搅乱　3.v.使露出　4.v.剔去……的骨头 5．adj.有泪痕的　6.①vi.呼吁，恳请　②n.恳求 ③vi.上诉，申诉　④vi.对……有吸引力　⑤n.吸引力 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．amazement　2.interruption　3.forgiveness　4.frequently 5．Additionally　6.disagreement　7.impression　8.randomly　9.illegally　10.encouragement; encouraging 11．consequently; consequences　12.apologised; apology Ⅳ.选词填空 1．refers to　2.burst into　3.take up　4.date back to 5．set up　6.in return　7.hang out 重点词汇深化学习 1．①conflict with friends ②coming into conflict with our parents ③are in conflict with his words 2．①disturbed　②it disturbed her to realize ③was suddenly disturbed by; The disturbance 3．①apologise　②owe you an apology ③apologise/make an apology to you for; accept my apology 4．①consequence　②Consequently　 ③As a consequence/In consequence of/As a result of my teacher's assistance; In the consequent time; As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence 5．①in/with despair　②fell into despair; drove him to despair; shake off the despair 6．①appealing　②appealed to the doctor to save ③in the appealing short video clip; has appealed to numerous students; appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club 7．①a group of children burst in ②burst out laughing/burst into laughter; burst out crying/burst into tears ③burst with anger; burst in; A burst of panic 8．①dating　②up to date; out of date ③which can date back to more than 1,000 years ago; dating back to more than 1,000 years ago 第2课时　写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 1．①There is no doubt that　②There is no denying that ③there's no need to feel regret for them ④There is no doubt that 2．①Philip may/might have been hurt seriously in the car accident, but I am not sure. ②I could have caught the train, but I lost the ticket. ③It must have been left on the flight ④needn't have worried about the presentation ⑤should have avoided 积主题语素，写美语段 一、①adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others ②there is no need to be anxious about it　③is encouraged ④avoid disturbing others　⑤As a consequence ⑥come into conflict with others　⑦make a sincere apology 二、1.①made up my mind to talk to Mary ②With butterflies in my stomach　③Much to my relief 2．①encouraged each other and exchanged ideas ②boosted my confidence　 ③true friendship lies in mutual understanding　 第3课时　主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇书评。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。文章旨在引导学生欣赏科技相关的文学作品，辩证思考人类发展与科技之间的关系，启发学生从多维角度深入思考人类社会的发展。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中Klein说的话“It is curious that no one has put together ... revolutions”可知， Klein认为没有人把蒸汽革命和电力革命的历史放在一起是很奇怪的，由此可知，他认为电力时代和蒸汽时代是密切相关的，故选A。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Klein creates the character of Ned ... electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime”可知，Ned在他的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。再结合第三段和第四段的内容可知，Klein在书中描绘了18世纪末期和19世纪蒸汽和电力的发展。由此可推知，Ned主要生活在19世纪。 3．选B　文章出处题。文章首段通过电力和蒸汽引出Maury Klein的书，接下来对该书内容进行了介绍。最后一段提到为了构建他的故事，Klein创造了Ned这个虚构的角色，并使Ned在他的一生中见证了美国蒸汽和电力革命带来的进步，这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可推知，本文是一篇书评。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.命脉；命根子　②adj.著名的，有名的 2．①合并；归依；归到一处　②使用；利用；应用 ③依赖于；取决于；依靠　④在……的帮助下 ⑤……的一个证人　⑥引起；导致 三、where　that 二、精析读后续写——启思维 [高分写作指导] 三、1.(1)She bought some bread for Hector.“Here you go，” she said, handing him the bag when she went out of the bakery.“I can't accept this，” he tried to decline, but Mary insisted.“Please, let me do something for you today，” she continued.Hector thanked Mary and then walked away. (2)“Surprise! This truck is yours！” Hector said.Mary couldn't believe that.“Mary, you have helped me a lot.I can never repay that, but I had an old watch.It was worth a pretty penny，” he said.“I can't take this.You need money, too，” Mary refused.“Accept the truck, and you can quit one or two of your jobs to accompany your children，” Hector said. 2．　　Mary asked Hector to wait and she went into the bakery. She bought some bread for Hector.“Here you go，” she said, handing him the bag when went out of the bakery. (对话描写，对应伏笔3)“I can't accept this，” he tried to decline, but Mary insisted. (对话描写)“Please, let me do something for you today，” she continued. (对话描写)Hector thanked Mary and then walked away.In the following days, Mary would see Hector daily and bring him something to eat. (场景描写)With time going by, they became good friends.They even chatted about everything with each other.They treated each other as family, full of hope and happiness. (对应伏笔2) One day, Mary saw a truck in the driveway with Hector standing next to it.“Surprise! This truck is yours！” Hector said. (对话描写，对应伏笔1) Mary couldn't believe that.“Mary, you have helped me a lot.I can never repay that, but I had an old watch.It was worth a pretty penny，” he said. (对话描写)“I can't take this.You need money, too，” Mary refused. (对话描写)“Accept the truck, and you can quit one or two of your jobs to accompany your children，” Hector said. (对话描写)Mary was deeply moved and she hugged Hector tightly, thanking him for his kindness. (场景描写) No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore, share your love from your heart today and fill your life with good deeds. Roses given, fragrance in hand. 选择性必修4　UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 第1课时　语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．inquire　2.pack　3.somewhat　4.temporary　5.invest 6．panic　7.incident　8.ceremony Ⅱ.语境辨义 1．vt.变成熟　2.n.一帮　3.n.插头　4.v.(考试)惨败 5．①vt.阻止，抑制　②vt.逮捕　③n.逮捕　④vt.吸引 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．resolution　2.beneficial　3.assignment　4.recovery 5．distribution　6.appreciation　7.firmly　8.harmful 9．pleasure; pleasant; pleased　10.complaints; complained Ⅳ.选词填空 1．get rid of　2.be exposed to　3.take action　4.blow off 5．come about　6.in trouble 重点词汇深化学习 1．①cheating　②tolerance　③should be tolerant of him ④tolerate any longer being laughed at 2．①panicked　②was/were panicked　③got into a panic ④in panic 3．①distribution　②Distributed　③distributed medical supplies to the people　④distributed among children 4．①conclude it with important points ②concluded from my own experience ③concluded the speech; In conclusion/To conclude 5．①to turn　②is requested ③at the request of me/at my request ④requested us not to chat; requested that we (should) not chat 6．①get rid of bad habits　②rid the world of hunger ③be/get rid of her parents 7．①you are likely to improve your learning efficiency ②it's likely/possible/probable that you will improve your learning efficiency ③it is possible for you to improve your learning efficiency 第2课时　写作$$