精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100 分 Ⅰ. 听力部分 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He gets to school at seven. B. It’s time to go to bed. C. There is no time for a shower. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam wants to sing a song. B. Jim blows out the candles. C. Tom’s birthday is on 25th July. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some of the snakes are from Africa. B. The sharks live in the sea. C. I love elephants because they are clever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like some bread and milk. B. She wants to buy a shirt for me. C. This pair costs him fifty yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you spend your school day? B. What rules do we follow? C. How often does Peter play ping-pong? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. Australia. C. Asia. 7. What does Daniel have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Hamburgers and cola. 8. What lesson do they have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. History. 9. When do they have to get to the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 10. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do Lucy and David meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 13. When does the first class start? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:20. 14. What are they talking about? A. Phones. B. Uniforms. C. School rules. 15. How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 17. How often does Mike play it with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is Mike’s lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 19. Who is Bob? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s uncle. 20. What does Mike think is important? A. Teamwork. B. Hobby. C. Practice. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 26. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 27. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. C There is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 31. Where does Li Qi come from? A. China. B. France. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom. 32. How many brothers does Claire Dubois have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A. Only Li Qi. B. Only Claire Dubois. C. Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D. All three students. 34. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer (指代) to? A. Jumping rope. B. Cooking. C. Playing basketball. D. Baking cookies. 35. Who wants to be a basketball player in the future? A. Li Qi. B. Jack Smith. C. Claire Dubois. D. None of the above. D Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 37. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 38. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing. 40. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____41____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____42____ How important our eyes are! Relax (放松) our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two ____43____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____44____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____45____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more. A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. It’s like a house with no light. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G. Have good habits (习惯). IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) Tony: What do you want to be when you grow up Amy? Amy: ____46____ Tony: Why do you want to be a teacher? Amy: ____47____ I want to help others as what they do for me. Tony: Sounds interesting. ____48____ Amy: I want to study education (教育). And travel. Tony: Travel? Amy: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages have. Tony: ____49____ When are you going to start? Amy: ____50____ Tony: Wow, hope your dream can come true. Amy: Thanks, Tony. 46. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I want to be a scientist. D. I want to be a doctor. 47. A. Because my teachers help me a lot. B. Because my English teacher is nice. C. Because I study hard. D. Because I don’t like teaching. 48. A. Where do you go to study? B. When do you do that? C. Who do you go with? D. How do you become a teacher? 49. A. Not really. B. Not at all. C. I disagree. D. I see. 50. A. Once a month. B. For three years. C. Before two weeks. D. This winter holiday. V.完形填空. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ___51___ can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a ___52___. Midas is very happy and hopes ___53___ that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true ___54___, but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ___55___, he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ___56___ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ___57___ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he ___58___ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ___59___ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a ___60___: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the ___61___ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ___62___ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas ___63___, he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every ___64___ with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a ___65___ without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 51. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 52. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 53. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 54. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 55 A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 56. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 57. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 58. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 59. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 60. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 61. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 62. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 63. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 64 A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 65. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。 (7分) 66. We should ________ (对待) one another with respect. 67. Many students usually ________ (享受) doing sports after school. 68. My son doesn’t like eating ________ (零食). 69. Lily wants to make a birthday card. She thinks it’s really ________ (mean). 70. How often do you practise ________ (play) badminton? 71. This is my ping-pong bat, and ________ (she) is at home. 72. My parents want to have a party ________ (celebrate) my birthday. VII. (8分) 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today? There ____73____ (be) more and more fat students in school. Now many students know that sports are good for ____74____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy with their homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do? They like to watch TV or play computer ____75____ (game) at home. And many students don’t have good ____76____ (eat) habits. They go to school without (没有) eating breakfast. They eat too much meat ____77____ dinner. They don’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s really delicious. ____78____ they don’t know it isn’t healthy and can make them fat. So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat ____79____ (health) every day. A healthy body can ____80____ (help) you live better. Ⅷ.书面表达(35分) A. (10分) 情境运用：根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. — What time does the boy do sports in the morning? — ________________________ 82 — ________________________? — Because they are cute. 83. — ________________________? — It’s on January 5th. 84. — What does Mary have to do at school? —________________________. 85. — ________________________? — 20 yuan a kilo. B.作文(25 分) 86. 假设你是李华，在即将结束的六年级学习生活中，你结识了许多好朋友。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友 Amy。 内容包括：1.个人信息（姓名、年龄、性别、班级）； 2.最喜欢的动物（企鹅，原因：可爱、游泳快）； 3.运动爱好（踢足球、跑步、打篮球等）； 4.饮食习惯（健康，健康饮食的具体表现）； 5.购物习惯（喜欢网购，喜欢的原因）。 注意：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100 分 Ⅰ. 听力部分 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He gets to school at seven. B. It’s time to go to bed. C. There is no time for a shower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s time to go to bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam wants to sing a song. B. Jim blows out the candles. C. Tom’s birthday is on 25th July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s birthday is on 25th July. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Some of the snakes are from Africa. B. The sharks live in the sea. C. I love elephants because they are clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Some of the snakes are from Africa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like some bread and milk. B. She wants to buy a shirt for me. C. This pair costs him fifty yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some bread and milk. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you spend your school day? B. What rules do we follow? C. How often does Peter play ping-pong? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does Peter play ping-pong? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. Australia. C. Asia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any tigers in the zoo? B: Yes, there are. They’re from Asia. 7. What does Daniel have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Hamburgers and cola. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have milk and bread for breakfast every day. What about you, Daniel? B: I have hamburgers and cola. 8. What lesson do they have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What lessons do we have on Friday? B: We have Chinese and English in the morning and we have history in the afternoon. 9. When do they have to get to the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, when does the basketball game start? M: At four thirty. We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 10. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like, a blue school bag or a black school bag? B: I like the blue one better. I’ll take it. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do Lucy and David meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 13. When does the first class start? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:20. 14. What are they talking about? A. Phones. B. Uniforms. C. School rules. 15. How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I’m David. From Class 6. It’s my first day at school. B: Good morning. I’m Lucy in Class 7. Nice to meet you. A: Do you know what rules we have at school? B: Well. Don’t be late for class, and the first class begins at eight o’clock. This is very important. A: OK. Can we bring our phones to school? B: No, we can’t. And we have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Thursday. We can wear our own clothes on Friday. A: Thanks for telling me the school rules. B: Goodbye. A: Bye. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 17. How often does Mike play it with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is Mike’s lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 19. Who is Bob? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s uncle. 20. What does Mike think is important? A. Teamwork. B. Hobby. C. Practice. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Mike. I love baseball best. I played baseball with my classmates on Tuesday and Friday afternoons after school. I will play many matches. I always have baseball lessons on Monday afternoons. I practice baseball hard. I have a baseball shirt with a number twelve on the back. It’s my lucky number. My team isn’t very good, but our baseball teacher Bob always encourages us. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. I think teamwork is important. We work as a team, win or lose as a team. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 26. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 27. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体重问题的一大成因以及通过多活动身体来减肥的几种方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题最大原因是久坐。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥要做的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者提到了关掉电视做运动、多走路、做家务等活动，并未说踢足球是活动身体的最佳方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过陈述“Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”等事实引出话题。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“the best way to lose weight is to move your body”展开，介绍了减肥的方法。故选C。 C There is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 31. Where does Li Qi come from? A. China. B. France. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom. 32. How many brothers does Claire Dubois have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A. Only Li Qi. B. Only Claire Dubois. C. Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D. All three students. 34. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer (指代) to? A. Jumping rope. B. Cooking. C. Playing basketball. D. Baking cookies. 35. Who wants to be a basketball player in the future? A. Li Qi. B. Jack Smith. C. Claire Dubois. D. None of the above. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的个人情况，为选拔班长提供候选人背景信息；通过展示各自的领导经验、团队协作能力和性格特点，帮助读者比较不同的候选人的特质。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China.”可知，他来自中国。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.”可知，Claire有2个弟弟。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My name is Claire Dubois…I love baking cookies with Mum.”可知，Claire的爱好是和妈妈一起烤饼干，属于与家人一起做的事。因此只有Claire的爱好涉及家人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong.”可知，Li Qi最喜欢的事情之一就是和朋友们一起跳绳，真是太有趣了，而且还能让Li Qi保持健康和强壮；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”提代上文中的“jump rope”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Jack Smith…I want to be a basketball player.”可知，Jack未来想成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。 D Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing. 37. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 8 to 9 months. D. About half a year. 38. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing. 40. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas D. some problems of saving koalas 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can also climb trees very well.”可知，考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair.”可知，它们要花费6个月时间才能看到事物。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知，8到9个月后，考拉宝宝会在妈妈的背上，12个月后，它离开妈妈去建自己的房子，所以可推知，10个月大的考拉是在妈妈的背上。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year.”可知，现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中，它们的数量每年都在下降，所以划线部分的含义是“减少”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中，以及拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____41____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____42____ How important our eyes are! Relax (放松) our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two ____43____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____44____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____45____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more. A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. It’s like a house with no light. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G. Have good habits (习惯). 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；A项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选F。 IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) Tony: What do you want to be when you grow up, Amy? Amy: ____46____ Tony: Why do you want to be a teacher? Amy: ____47____ I want to help others as what they do for me. Tony: Sounds interesting. ____48____ Amy: I want to study education (教育). And travel. Tony: Travel? Amy: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages have. Tony: ____49____ When are you going to start? Amy: ____50____ Tony: Wow, hope your dream can come true. Amy: Thanks, Tony. 46. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I want to be a scientist. D. I want to be a doctor. 47. A. Because my teachers help me a lot. B. Because my English teacher is nice. C. Because I study hard. D. Because I don’t like teaching. 48. A. Where do you go to study? B. When do you do that? C. Who do you go with? D. How do you become a teacher? 49. A. Not really. B. Not at all. C. I disagree. D. I see. 50. A. Once a month. B. For three years. C. Before two weeks. D. This winter holiday. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Amy关于未来职业规划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What do you want to be when you grow up, Amy?”和“Why do you want to be a teacher?”可知，此处应回答想成为老师。选项B“我想成为一名老师”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I want to help others as what they do for me.”可知，此处应回答某些人帮助了自己。选项A“因为我的老师帮助我很多”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“I want to study education (教育) and travel.”可知，此处应询问成为老师的方法，选项D“你如何成为一名教师”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages have.”和空后的内容“When are you going to start?”可知，此处应表示理解，选项D“我明白了”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“When are you going to start?”可知，此处应回复时间，选项D“这个寒假”符合语境。故选D。 V.完形填空. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ___51___ can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a ___52___. Midas is very happy and hopes ___53___ that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true ___54___, but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ___55___, he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ___56___ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ___57___ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he ___58___ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ___59___ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a ___60___: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the ___61___ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ___62___ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas ___63___, he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every ___64___ with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a ___65___ without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 51. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 52. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 53. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 54. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 55. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 56. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 57. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 58. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 59. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 60. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 61. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 62. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 63. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 64. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 65. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈达斯国王渴望更多财富，智者给了他点物成金的愿望，实现后他却因食物、女儿变成金子而痛苦，最终通过洗手解除魔法，学到生活中最重要的并非金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，从而改变观念，珍惜与家人朋友相处时光的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他几乎拥有一切，但他相信只有更多的钱才能带来幸福。 time时间；respect尊敬；money钱；houses房子。根据后文“Midas is in hope of being richer and richer”以及最后一段提到“The most important thing in life is not money”可知，他认为更多的钱才能带来快乐。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他并给了他一个愿望。 wish愿望；gold金子；coin硬币；dream梦想。根据“begs the man to take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，“wish”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：迈达斯非常高兴，希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子。 something某事；everything每件事；somebody某人；everybody每个人。这里表示迈达斯希望他触摸的一切都变成金子。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：这位智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的幸福，但迈达斯不听，他希望变得越来越富有。 happiness幸福；nature自然；peace和平；care关心。根据“ He almost has everything but he believes only more...can bring him happiness.... Midas is very happy and hopes... that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金)”及文章围绕快乐展开，智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐，“happiness”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：迈达斯迫不及待地想尝试，他触摸了一棵树，树很快就变成了一棵金树。 learn学习；try尝试；play玩耍；trust信任。根据“he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly”可知，他迫不及待去尝试。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：一开始他非常兴奋。但很快，他就发现了问题。 But但是；So所以；As因为；Because因为。前文说他一开始很兴奋，后文说他发现了问题，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：当他试图吃东西时，食物在他嘴里变成了金子。 cup杯子；food食物；knife刀；bowl碗。根据“When he tries to eat”可知，放进嘴里变成金子的是食物，“food”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：迈达斯现在充满了悲伤和悔恨，他哭着乞求这位智者收回这个愿望。 walks行走；cries哭泣；stands站立；talks交谈。根据“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now”可知，迈达斯充满悲伤和后悔，应该是哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望，“cries”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：智者告诉他去河边洗手。 touch触摸；save拯救；protect保护；wash洗。根据后文“he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away”可知，智者让他去河边洗手。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：现在他学到了一个教训。 skill技能；subject学科；lesson课；poem诗歌。根据“ The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy”可知，这里表示他学到了一个教训，“learn a lesson”是固定搭配。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：生活中最重要的东西不是金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，比如父母友善的话语、与朋友共度的快乐时光，以及给我们能量的健康身体。 kind友善的；short短的；modern现代的；interesting有趣的。根据“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，说的是重要的好的东西，所以指父母友善的话语，“kind”有“友善的”之意。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：这个新观念让迈达斯心怀感恩，他想把这些东西看得比其他任何东西都重要。 habit习惯；duty责任；idea想法；work工作。根据“Now he learns a ... : The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the...words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，此处指这种新的观念让他感恩，“idea”有“观念，想法”之意。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：迈达斯改变了，他不再喜欢金子了。 rests休息；changes改变；stays停留；；moves移动。根据后文“he doesn't like gold any more”可知他改变了，“changes”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：他曾经金碧辉煌的宫殿现在充满了欢声笑语，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻。 travel旅行；moment时刻；style风格；race比赛。根据“enjoys every...with his family and friends”可知，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻，“moment”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：现在他抱着女儿坐在桌旁，看着五颜六色的花丛中的蝴蝶，他可以享用一顿没有黄金面包的饭。 book书；meal一餐；game游戏；wish愿望。前文提到他吃饭时食物变成金子，这里说他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭，“meal”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。 (7分) 66. We should ________ (对待) one another with respect. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该彼此尊重地对待对方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查treat“对待”，动词；空前有情态动词“should”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填treat。 67. Many students usually ________ (享受) doing sports after school. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生通常喜欢在放学后做运动。enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”，根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 68. My son doesn’t like eating ________ (零食). 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子不喜欢吃零食。根据“零食”可知，此处应填snacks。snack是可数名词，此处泛指零食，故用复数形式。故填snacks。 69. Lily wants to make a birthday card. She thinks it’s really ________ (mean). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想做一张生日贺卡。她认为这真的很有意义。根据“Lily wants to make a birthday card. She thinks it’s really...”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述做生日贺卡这件事的性质。mean为动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，其形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 70. How often do you practise ________ (play) badminton? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久练习一次打羽毛球？practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，play的动词ing形式为playing。故填playing。 71. This is my ping-pong bat, and ________ (she) is at home. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的乒乓球拍，她的 (乒乓球拍) 在家里。根据上文“my ping-pong bat”可知，此处是指她的乒乓球拍，应用人称代词she的名词性物主代词hers“她的”，相当于her ping-pong bat。故填hers。 72. My parents want to have a party ________ (celebrate) my birthday. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母想要举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。根据“My parents want to have a party...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示举办派对的目的是庆祝生日，要用动词不定式“to+动词原形”作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 VII. (8分) 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today? There ____73____ (be) more and more fat students in school. Now many students know that sports are good for ____74____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy with their homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do? They like to watch TV or play computer ____75____ (game) at home. And many students don’t have good ____76____ (eat) habits. They go to school without (没有) eating breakfast. They eat too much meat ____77____ dinner. They don’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s really delicious. ____78____ they don’t know it isn’t healthy and can make them fat. So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat ____79____ (health) every day. A healthy body can ____80____ (help) you live better. 【答案】73. are 74. their 75. games 76. eating 77. for 78. But 79. healthily 80. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于如今孩子们不健康的原因。 【73题详解】 句意：学校里有越来越多的胖学生。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“more and more fat students”是复数，故填are。 【74题详解】 句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。此处作定语修饰“health”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【75题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填games。 【76题详解】 句意：并且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。 【77题详解】 句意：他们晚餐吃了太多肉。三餐前用介词for，for dinner“作为晚餐”，故填for。 【78题详解】 句意：但他们不知道这是不健康的，会使他们发胖。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。 【79题详解】 句意：所以男孩女孩们，如果你不想变胖，每天都要做运动，吃得健康。此处在句中修饰动词“eat”，用副词形式，故填healthily。 【80题详解】 句意：健康的身体能让你生活得更好。情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填help。 Ⅷ.书面表达(35分) A. (10分) 情境运用：根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. — What time does the boy do sports in the morning? — ________________________. 82. — ________________________? — Because they are cute. 83. — ________________________? — It’s on January 5th. 84. — What does Mary have to do at school? —________________________. 85. — ________________________? — 20 yuan a kilo. 【答案】81. He does sports at 9:00 a.m. 82. Why do you like pandas 83. When is her birthday 84. She has to wear the school uniform 85. How much are the strawberries 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“他上午九点进行体育锻炼”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he“他”，人称代词主格；do sports“进行体育锻炼”，动词短语，主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does；at 9:00 a.m.“在上午九点”，作时间状语。故填He does sports at 9:00 a.m.。 【82题详解】 根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“你为什么喜欢熊猫”；句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为why“为什么”；you“你”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；like“喜欢”，动词；pandas“熊猫”，作动词“like”的宾语；句子为特殊疑问句，应将助动词do置于疑问词和主语之间。故填Why do you like pandas。 【83题详解】 根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“她的生日是什么时候”；句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为when“什么时候”；her birthday“她的生日”，作句子的主语；主语为单数，be动词应用is，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填When is her birthday。 【84题详解】 根据问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答“她必须穿校服”；句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；she“她”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；have to“不得不”，主语为单数，此处应用三单形式has，后接动词原形；wear the school uniform“穿校服”，固定搭配。故填She has to wear the school uniform。 【85题详解】 根据答语和图片提示可知，此处应询问“这些草莓多少钱”；句子为特殊疑问句，how much为特殊疑问词；the strawberries“这些草莓”，作句子的主语；主语为复数，be动词应用are，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How much are the strawberries。 B.作文(25 分) 86. 假设你是李华，在即将结束的六年级学习生活中，你结识了许多好朋友。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友 Amy。 内容包括：1.个人信息（姓名、年龄、性别、班级）； 2.最喜欢的动物（企鹅，原因：可爱、游泳快）； 3.运动爱好（踢足球、跑步、打篮球等）； 4.饮食习惯（健康，健康饮食的具体表现）； 5.购物习惯（喜欢网购，喜欢原因）。 注意：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend In my six years of primary school, Amy is my best friend. She is a twelve-year-old girl in my class, and we share many happy moments. Amy loves penguins because they are cute and swim fast. She often tells me fun facts about them. She is active in sports, enjoying football, running and basketball with classmates. She has healthy eating habits, preferring vegetables, fruits and whole grains instead of junk food. Amy likes online shopping as it’s convenient and lets her compare prices easily. Having Amy as a friend makes my school life colorful. I’m lucky to have such a great friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写规范，无明显语法错误。文章围绕Amy的各方面情况展开，上下文逻辑清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍Amy是自己小学六年里最好的朋友； 第二步，具体介绍Amy的个人信息、喜爱的动物、运动爱好、饮食习惯和购物习惯； 第三步，最后表达拥有Amy这样的朋友很幸运，让校园生活更精彩。 [亮点词汇] ①share happy moments分享快乐时光 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③online shopping网购 [高分句型] ①She is a twelve-year-old girl in my class, and we share many happy moments.（and 连接的并列句） ②Amy likes online shopping as it’s convenient and lets her compare prices easily.（as 引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期期末考试。初一英语。试题听力部分A听录音。在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。one. Is time to go to bed? Two thom's birthday is on twenty fifth july. three. Some of the snakes are from africa. Fall, i'd like some bread and milk. Five、how often does Peter placing pong? B录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, are there any tigers in the zoo? Yes, there are there from asia. Are there any tigers in the zoo? Yes, there are. They're . from asia. Seven, I have milk and bread for breakfast every day. What about you, Daniel? I have hamburgers and cola. I have milk and bread for breakfast every day. What about you, Daniel? I have hamburgers and cola. Eight, what lessons do we have on friday? We have chinese and english in the morning, and we have history in the afternoon. What lessons do we have on friday? We have chinese and english in the morning, and we have history and afternoon. Nine, Allen, when does the basketball game start at for thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past fall. Allen, when does the basketball game start at four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past fall. Ten, what would you like? A blue schoolbag, a black schoolbag. I like the blue one Better our ticket. What would you like? A blue school bag, a black schoolbag. I like the blue one Better out ticket. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Good morning. I'm David from clash six is my first day at school. Good morning. I'm Lucy in class seven. Nice to meet you. Do you know what rules do we have at school? Well, do we leave for class? And the first class begins at eight o'clock. This is very important. Okay, can we bring our phones to school? No, we can't. And we have to wear school uniforms from monday to thursday. We can wear our own clothes on friday. Thanks for calling me the school rules. Goodbye, bye. Good morning. I'm David from class six is my first day at school. Good morning. I'm Lucy in class seven. Nice to meet you. Do you know what rules do we have at school? Well, don't believe for class. And the first class begins at eight o'clock. This is very important. Okay. can we bring our phones to school? No, we can't. And we have to wear school uniforms from monday to thursday. We can wear our own clothes on friday. Thanks for telling me the . school's . les goodbye die. D在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。I'm mike. I love baseball best. I play baseball with my classmates on tuesday and friday afternoons. After school, I will play many matches. I always have baseball lessons on monday afternoon. I practice baseball hard. I have a baseball shed with a number twelve on the back. It's my lucky number. My team isn't very good, but our baseball teacher, bob, always encourages baseball, also builds team spirits. All of us are good friends. I think teamwork is important. We work as a team when not lose as a team. I mind. I love baseball best. I play baseball with my classmates on tuesday and friday afternoons after school, and we play many matches. I always have baseball lessons on monday afternoon. I practice baseball hard. I have a baseball shed with a number twelve on the back. It's my lucky number. My team isn't very good, but our baseball teacher, bob, always encouragers. Baseball also builds team spirits. All of us are good friends. I think teamwork is important. We work as a team. When I lose as a team. 听力考试到此结束。