山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年（五四学制）七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit. I love fast food a lot, such as ____1____ and pizza. I have them almost every day. My parents always ____2____ me to eat more fruits and vegetables, but I just don’t listen. One day, I feel very ____3____ and can’t even get out of bed. My parents are really worried and take me to the ____4____ at once. The doctor examines (检查) me carefully. Then he tells me that I have a lot of fat in my body because of my bad eating habit. After coming back home, I decide (决定) to change my ____5____. I start by drinking a glass of water ____6____ the morning. Instead, I don’t drink coffee. Then, I begin to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I also try to have more fruits ____7____ apples, bananas and oranges. A few months later, I feel better than before, and I don’t get tired ____8____. I also know the importance of doing some exercise. So I start to ____9____ in the park every morning. Sometimes, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. These kinds of sports not only make me healthy but also ____10____ my moods (情绪). Now, I have a healthy eating habit and a healthy lifestyle. 1. A. fruit B. chips C. tomatoes D. cabbage 2. A. take B. promise C. feed D. advise 3. A. sick B. excited C. boring D. hungry 4. A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 5. A. study B. food C. habit D. dream 6. A. by B. at C. on D. in 7. A. for B. like C. between D. during 8. A. hardly B. carefully C. easily D. quietly 9 A. eat B. run C. celebrate D. treat 10. A. get B. break C. pick D. improve 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteer Here Come here and be a volunteer! Can you spare a few hours every week and work as a volunteer here? If you can, we have some voluntary jobs for you. You must be between 13 and 19 years old. ◎to help in our community restaurant ◎to teach old people how to use smart phones ◎to work as a babysitter (临时保姆) ◎to help with the plant growing area ◎to help clean up the community Don’t worry if you don’t have any experience of working as a volunteer. We will provide some training for you. Why do we advise you to be a volunteer? ★to enjoy yourself ★to help others ★to get some working experience ★to improve your confidence ★to give something back to the community ★to communicate with different people Want to get more information face to face? Please come to the community (社区) office from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. Sunshine Community Tel: 658-9982 Email: sunshinecommunity@ hotmail. com 11. Who can be the volunteers of Sunshine Community? A. Parents. B. The old. C. Teenagers. D. Children under 10. 12. What kind of voluntary job can you do in the community? A. Looking after patients. B. Taking care of babies. C. Teaching children English. D. Helping in the community library. 13. When can you go to the community office? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 14. How many advantages (好处) of being a volunteer are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 15. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B Nice to meet you, everyone! I’m Shu Bao, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. I’m a panda, the national animal of China. I come from Sichuan. In the old times, people called Sichuan “Shu”, so my name starts with “Shu”. Why “Bao”? That is because people think I’m really cute and kind. Do you think so too? Hello there! It’s nice to see you! I’m Jin Zai, the other mascot of Chengdu 2025. I’m a golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴) from Sichuan. People think I’m clever and brave (勇敢的). That’s why they call me “Zai”. When you put Shu Bao’s “Shu” and my “Jin” together, you get “Shu Jin”. That is Sichuan brocade (蜀锦), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of our country. If you look at Shu Bao and me closely, you’ll ▲ more Chinese culture. For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears. The hibiscus is the city flower of Chengdu. Isn’t that cool? Dear friends, Shu Bao and I are here to show you the sporting spirit, to celebrate Chinese culture, to tell everyone to love animals, and to share the fun of the World Games! From 7 August to 17 August, let’s get together to cheer for Chengdu 2025! 16. Why does the name of Shu Bao start with “Shu”? A. The meaning of “Shu” is special. B. Shu Bao is the national symbol of China. C. People from Sichuan like “Shu” very much. D. “Shu” is another name for Sichuan in history. 17. What do people think of Jin Zai? A. Cute and kind. B. Clever and brave. C. Cute and strong. D. Clever and playful. 18. Which word is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Learn. B. Bring. C. Change. D. Use. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jin Zai is the city animal of Chengdu. B. The flower pattern is in Jin Zai’s ears. C. The World Games 2025 Chengdu is 11 days long. D. Sichuan brocade is a world intangible cultural heritage. 20 In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Geography. B. Sports. C. Science. D. History. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. ___21___ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (国家的) drink. People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. ___22___ Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history. ___23___ Some people even have a special room for it. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___24___ It’s a break for them to relax and many people chat (聊天) with their friends. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ___25___ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. B. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches. D. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. E. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. D 阅读材料，为邀请朋友参加聚会的五种方法找到适合的标题。 Ways of Invitations When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. ______26______ The most traditional way to invite your friends is to post invitations. You need to write down all the information on the letter or on the card and then post it. It may take a few days. So fewer and fewer people choose to post now. ______27______ You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can write an invitation, long or short, and then e-mail it to your friends and they receive it at the same time. Easy! ______28______ If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. ______29______ When you meet your friend and invite him or her to have dinner or take part in a party, usually they can give a reply at once. And this kind of invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. ______30______ With this app, you can make your own invitation easily. You decide the style and send invitations straight from your phone to the person you want to invite. Creative and cool! A. Phone Calls B. In person (亲自) C. Posting Invitations D. Invitation Maker App E. E-mailing Invitations 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次。 thought what angry on terrible mistakes loudly herself Anne’s putting “Oh well, I must try some,” laughed Mrs. Allan. But after the first mouthful, there was a strange look ___31___ her face. “Is anything wrong?” asked Marilla. She ate a piece of cake ___32___. “Oh, Anne! ___33___ have you put in this cake?” she cried. “Isn’t it. . . isn’t it all right?” asked Anne, her face red. “All right? It’s ___34___! Don’t try to eat any more, Mrs. Allan. Anne, you’ve put my medicine in this cake!” “Oh, I didn’t know! It was white in a bottle. I ___35___ it was milk.” She ran upstairs, fell on her bed, cried ___36___. But later that evening, when Mr. and Mrs. Allan went home, Marilla came to talk to her. “Oh Marilla! Everybody here will laugh at me for ___37___ medicine in a cake!” cried Anne. Marilla smiled and touched ___38___ face. “No, they won’t. Mrs. Allan wasn’t ___39___. She said it was very kind of you to make her a cake, and she has asked you to tea at her house!” “Oh, so she’s forgiven me. She is so nice.” said Anne thankfully. “Why do I get into trouble like this? Perhaps I won’t make ___40___ tomorrow.” Marilla shook her head and smiled. “You’ll think of something. You are good at making mistakes.” 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the ___41___ (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city ___42___ (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day ___43___ he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working ___44___ a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ___45___ (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by ___46___ (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of ___47___ (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and ___48___ (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take ___49___ (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. ____50____ happy these cats are! 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon? —I’m sorry I have to ____________________. 52. —Who will you go to the party with? —____________________ 53. —What will you do if there’s a math test tomorrow? —____________________ 54. —Lisa, I have a cough and a sore throat. What should I do? —____________________. 55. —Why do you want to be a guide at the museum of our city? —____________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? ____________________ 57. How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot? ____________________ 58. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? ____________________ 59. List two of the most popular hot pots. ____________________ 60. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ____________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次保护环境的志愿活动，请你写一封80词左右的英文邮件，邀请交换生Linda参加。内容包括： 1. 集合的相关信息； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. A D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. on 32. herself 33. What 34. terrible 35. thought 36. loudly 37. putting 38. Anne’s 39. angry 40. mistakes 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. hottest 42. to enjoy 43. because 44. as 45. ideas 46. using 47. them 48. gives 49. training 50. How 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】prepare for an exam 【52题答案】 【答案】I will go with my sister. 【53题答案】 【答案】I will do some math exercises. 【54题答案】 【答案】You should go to see a doctor 【55题答案】 【答案】Because I know the history and traditions of our city well. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. About 2000 years ago. 57. Three./3. 58. Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 59. Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 60. I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment. We’ll meet at 8:00 am tomorrow at the school gate, then we’ll take the underground to Water Park together. First, let’s pick up the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. Then we’ll separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. We’ll stay there the whole day. You’d better take some water and wear warm clothes. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$