精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. A. Playing chess. B. Using the computer. C. Washing the dishes. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. A. Going fishing. B. Riding a horse. C. Picking strawberries. 6. A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 7. A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 8. A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 9. A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 10. A. Cabbage. B. Pork. C. Mutton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 12. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Sam doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Using the computer. 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 15. What should Sam do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Call his parents. C. Wash his clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lily Smith is ___________ years old and works in a school library 17. She talks about some ___________ of her library. 18. Students can keep the books for ___________. 19. Students have to keep the books ___________. 20 Students can’t ___________ anything on the desk when they get out. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Years ago, Tina lived next to Linda in a town. On ____1____ 3rd birthday, Tina gave her a beautiful doll in a blue dress. Linda loved it so much and named it Ruby. The next year, Linda ____2____ Tina a doll in the same style (风格) but in a pink dress. Tina named it Sapphire. From that day on, the two girls took their dolls to go hiking, join storytelling parties or visit the park. They made ____3____ promise. They would take a photo with Ruby and Sapphire on ____4____ birthdays every year. When Linda turned 12, her family had to move to another city ____5____ her parents had to work there. Then the two girls lived far away. Every week, they talked on the phone. They shared everything ____6____ each other, like their school life, field trips and of course, their dolls. On Linda’s 18th birthday, Tina decided ____7____ Linda. She brought Sapphire and travelled to Linda’s city. Linda felt ____8____ after seeing Tina. Also, they took a photo together with Ruby and Sapphire. At that time, Ruby and Sapphire ____9____ not just dolls for the two girls. They ____10____ became a symbol (象征) of their friendship. 1. A. Linda B. Linda’s C. Tina D. Tina’s 2. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. buying 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. she B. her C. they D. their 5. A. because B. and C. or D. if 6. A. for B. in C. with D. to 7. A. to treat B. treat C. to surprise D. surprise 8. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 9. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. A. certain B. certainly C. sudden D. suddenly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Anna How’s it going? My birthday is coming. And on ____11____ evening, I will have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s ____12____ easy to find my place. So now I tell you ____13____ you can get here. Here is a ____14____. It can help you find where my house is. Go down Long Street and don’t turn left. Just walk straight for about five minutes, and you can see a bus stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off（下车）at the 5th stop. ____15____ you are on New Street. ____16____ along the street and you can see a ____17____. And the neighborhood I live in is ____18____ the bank. When you ____19____ the gate（大门）of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p. m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also bring your friends here. My mom will make many ____20____ delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can have a good time that day. Yours, Tina 11. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 12. A. not B. so C. much D. very 13. A. who B. when C. where D. how 14. A. street B. book C. map D. newspaper 15. A. And B. Then C. But D. Because 16. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walks 17. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. supermarket 18. A. in B. under C. behind D. from 19. A. get B. visit C. stay D. arrive at 20. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. a kind of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In winter, the weather in my hometown is really cold. But I still love winter. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm (暴风雪) and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except subways. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze (结冰). The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old bats can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 21. What does the writer like to do best in winter according to the passage? A. Make snowmen. B. Climb mountains. C. Play the guitar. D. Skate on the river. 22. Whom does the writer often have snowball fights with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His cousins. D. His parents. 23. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means that ________. A. All the subways have to stop, but the cars and buses don’t B. All the cars and buses have to stop, but the subways don’t C. There are too much snow on the cars, buses and subways D. There are no cars, buses or subways on the roads B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 24. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 25. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 26. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 C I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother forgot his passport (护照) and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy and blamed (责备) him, Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then, we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the evening, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived it started to rain, so we sat in a café all morning, and then we took a boat back, It wasn’t much fun! I was very happy to get home. 28. How did they go to Dublin? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By bus. 29. What happened in the middle of the night? A. It started to rain. B. Dad lost his big bag. C. They went on a boat trip. D. The tent fell down. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. An Island in Ireland C. A Terrible Trip D. My Funny Parents 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____31____. Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____32____. That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____33____ First make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____34____. That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____35____. A. Our bodies need love and care B Take care of our bodies C. Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Adam喜欢户外运动，比如跑步和打篮球。 Adam loves outdoor sports, ________ running and playing basketball. 37. 因为暴风雨，Anna今天不得不待在家里。 Today, Anna has to ___________ because of the storm. 38. 我们去了一个农场，那里有新鲜的蔬菜。 We went to a farm and there were __________ vegetables on it. 39. 丝绸之路帮助来自不同地方的人们一起赚钱。 The Silk Road helped people from different places to __________ together. 40. 我喜欢参观完博物馆后在日记中写下自己的感想。 I like to __________ my thoughts in my diary after visiting a museum. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full elephant laugh save promise minute he be polite teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not ____41____ to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of ____42____ bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk ____43____ of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants ____44____ angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant ____45____ at them and said. The ants decided to ____46____ the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the ____47____ ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals ____48____ him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few ____49____ later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and ____50____ to be friendly to other animals. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A Special Gift Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 51. How old is Alan? ____________________________________ 52. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________ 53. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________ 54. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________ 55. Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan? ____________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Happy birthday. Here is a gift for you. B: _________56_________. A: Do you have a party every year? B: Yes, I do. _________57_________? A: Me, too. B: _________58_________? A: My birthday is next Monday. _________59_________? B: Sure! I’d like to come to your birthday party. _________60_________? A: My telephone number is 9956-8734. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 今年5月31日是端午节，假定你是李华，请你给国外的笔友John用英文写一封邮件，谈谈你是如何度过这一天的。 写作要点： 1. 帮妈妈做早餐；2. 和家人一起包粽子；3. 午餐吃粽子等美食；4. 晚上听爷爷讲端午节的故事。 注意事项： 1. 词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on May 31st this year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. A. Playing chess. B. Using the computer. C. Washing the dishes. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. A. Going fishing. B. Riding a horse. C. Picking strawberries. 6. A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 7. A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 8. A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 9. A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 10. A. Cabbage. B. Pork. C. Mutton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 12. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Sam doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Using the computer. 14. Where are the speakers going? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 15. What should Sam do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Call his parents. C. Wash his clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lily Smith is ___________ years old and works in a school library 17. She talks about some ___________ of her library. 18. Students can keep the books for ___________. 19. Students have to keep the books ___________. 20. Students can’t ___________ anything on the desk when they get out. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Years ago, Tina lived next to Linda in a town. On ____1____ 3rd birthday, Tina gave her a beautiful doll in a blue dress. Linda loved it so much and named it Ruby. The next year, Linda ____2____ Tina a doll in the same style (风格) but in a pink dress. Tina named it Sapphire. From that day on, the two girls took their dolls to go hiking, join storytelling parties or visit the park. They made ____3____ promise. They would take a photo with Ruby and Sapphire on ____4____ birthdays every year. When Linda turned 12, her family had to move to another city ____5____ her parents had to work there. Then the two girls lived far away. Every week, they talked on the phone. They shared everything ____6____ each other, like their school life, field trips and of course, their dolls. On Linda’s 18th birthday, Tina decided ____7____ Linda. She brought Sapphire and travelled to Linda’s city. Linda felt ____8____ after seeing Tina. Also, they took a photo together with Ruby and Sapphire. At that time, Ruby and Sapphire ____9____ not just dolls for the two girls. They ____10____ became a symbol (象征) of their friendship. 1. A. Linda B. Linda’s C. Tina D. Tina’s 2. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. buying 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. she B. her C. they D. their 5. A. because B. and C. or D. if 6. A. for B. in C. with D. to 7. A. to treat B. treat C. to surprise D. surprise 8. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 9. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. A. certain B. certainly C. sudden D. suddenly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina和Linda通过互赠玩偶建立友谊，即使分开后仍保持联系，玩偶成为她们友谊的象征。 【1题详解】 句意：在琳达的3岁生日时，蒂娜送给她一个身着蓝色连衣裙的漂亮洋娃娃。 Linda琳达；Linda’s琳达的；Tina蒂娜；Tina’s蒂娜的。根据“Tina gave her a doll”可知，生日是Linda的，需用所有格。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二年，琳达买了一个风格相同、但身着粉色连衣裙的洋娃娃送给蒂娜。 bought买（buy的过去式）；buy买（动词原形）；buys买（动词第三人称单数形式）；buying买（动词现在分词/动名词形式）。根据“The next year, Linda ... Tina a doll in the same style (风格) but in a pink dress.”可知，全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她们做了一个承诺。 the（定冠词，表特指等）；a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表“一个；一类”等）；an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表“一个；一类” 等）；/（零冠词，即不用冠词的情况）。根据“They made ... promise.”可知，“promise”为可数名词单数，此处首次提及且非特指，用不定冠词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每年她们的生日时，都要和鲁比、萨菲尔一起拍张照片。 she她（主格，作主语）；her她/她的（宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词表所属）；they他/她/它们（主格，作主语 ）；their他/她/它们的（形容词性物主代词，表所属）。根据“They would take a photo with Ruby and Sapphire on ... birthdays every year.”可知，修饰“birthdays”需用所有格，指代两人。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：琳达12岁时，她的家人不得不搬到另一座城市，因为她父母得在那里工作。 because因为；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“When Linda turned 12, her family had to move to another city ... her parents had to work there.”可知，“parents had to work”是搬家的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她们彼此分享生活里的点点滴滴，像学校生活、实地考察旅行，当然，也少不了聊她们的洋娃娃。 for为了；in在……里；with和……一起；to到。根据“They shared everything ... each other, like their school life, field trips and of course, their dolls.”可知，“share…with”为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在琳达18岁生日时，蒂娜决定给琳达一个惊喜。 to treat对待（动词treat的不定式形式）；treat对待（动词原形）；to surprise使惊喜（动词surprise的不定式形式）；surprise使惊喜（动词原形）。根据“On Linda’s 18th birthday, Tina decided ... Linda.”可知，“decide to do”为固定搭配，且后文“traveled to Linda’s city”暗示惊喜。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看到蒂娜时，琳达感到兴奋极了。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；tiring令人疲惫的；tired疲惫的。根据“Linda felt ... after seeing Tina.”可知，描述Linda的感受，用“excited”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那时，鲁比和萨菲尔对两个女孩而言，已不只是普通的洋娃娃。 is是（be动词的第三人称单数现在式）；was是（be动词的第一、三人称单数过去式）；are是（be动词的复数现在式）；were是（be动词的复数过去式）。根据“At that time, Ruby and Sapphire ... not just dolls for the two girls.”可知，主语“Ruby and Sapphire”为复数，且全文为过去时。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们无疑成为了她们友谊的象征。 certain肯定的（形容词）；certainly肯定地（副词）；sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）。根据“They ... became a symbol (象征) of their friendship.”可知，修饰动词“became”需用副词，强调必然性。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Anna, How’s it going? My birthday is coming. And on ____11____ evening, I will have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s ____12____ easy to find my place. So now I tell you ____13____ you can get here. Here is a ____14____. It can help you find where my house is. Go down Long Street and don’t turn left. Just walk straight for about five minutes, and you can see a bus stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off（下车）at the 5th stop. ____15____ you are on New Street. ____16____ along the street and you can see a ____17____. And the neighborhood I live in is ____18____ the bank. When you ____19____ the gate（大门）of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p. m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also bring your friends here. My mom will make many ____20____ delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can have a good time that day. Yours, Tina 11. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 12. A. not B. so C. much D. very 13. A. who B. when C. where D. how 14. A. street B. book C. map D. newspaper 15. A. And B. Then C. But D. Because 16. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walks 17. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. supermarket 18. A. in B. under C. behind D. from 19. A. get B. visit C. stay D. arrive at 20. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. a kind of 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina向Anna介绍如何来自己家。 【11题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我将在我家举行生日聚会。 Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p. m”可知聚会在周五晚上。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但要找到我的位置并不容易。 not不；so所以；much多；very非常。根据“I tell you...you can get here”可知要告诉她如何来家里，可见找到她家是不容易的。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：所以现在我告诉你怎么到这里。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“I tell you...you can get here”可知要告诉她如何来家里。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一张地图。 street街道；book书；map地图；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help you find where my house is”可知给她的是一张地图。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后你就在新街。 and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。根据“You can take the No. 5 bus and get off（下车）at the 5th stop...you are on New Street”可知下车之后就在新街。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到一家银行。 walk走路，动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词；walks动词单三。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到一家银行。 hotel旅馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据“the bank”可知可以看到一家银行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我住的小区就在银行后面。 in……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面；from从。根据“the neighborhood I live in is...the bank”可知小区在银行后面。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你到达我家附近的门口时，请给我打电话。 get得到；visit参观；stay待；arrive at到达。根据“the gate（大门）of my neighborhood, please call me”可知是到达小区门口。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为我们做很多种美味的食物。 kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类；a kind of一种。many kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In winter, the weather in my hometown is really cold. But I still love winter. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm (暴风雪) and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except subways. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze (结冰). The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old bats can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 21. What does the writer like to do best in winter according to the passage? A. Make snowmen. B. Climb mountains. C. Play the guitar. D. Skate on the river. 22. Whom does the writer often have snowball fights with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His cousins. D. His parents. 23. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means that ________. A. All the subways have to stop, but the cars and buses don’t B. All the cars and buses have to stop, but the subways don’t C. There are too much snow on the cars, buses and subways D. There are no cars buses or subways on the roads 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的冬天和作者喜欢在冬天做的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game.”可知作者在冬天最喜欢堆雪人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park.”可知作者经常和他的兄弟们打雪仗。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“So people can only take the subway to go to work.”可推知划线句子的含义是“除了地铁，所有的汽车和公交车都停了。”。故选B。 B Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 24. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 25. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 26. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西农村的关子勤通过努力学习考入清华大学的故事，并介绍了他的性格特点和学习习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，关子勤是一个中等身高、非常瘦的男孩，大家认为他是一个安静且害羞的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”可知，课后关子勤通常会在教室里思考一些事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，为了实现梦想，关子勤总是花大量时间学习。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句子“April showers bring May flowers.”的字面意思“四月的雨带来五月的花”，结合上下文可知，这句话比喻关子勤通过努力终于实现了梦想。选项D“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”与此意最为契合，强调了努力与成功的关系。故选D。 C I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother forgot his passport (护照) and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy and blamed (责备) him, Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then, we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the evening, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a café all morning, and then we took a boat back, It wasn’t much fun! I was very happy to get home. 28. How did they go to Dublin? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By bus. 29. What happened in the middle of the night? A. It started to rain. B. Dad lost his big bag. C. They went on a boat trip. D. The tent fell down. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. An Island in Ireland C. A Terrible Trip D. My Funny Parents 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We put up our tents in the evening, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down.”可知，半夜帐篷倒塌了。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情，故以“一个糟糕的旅行”为标题更合适。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____31____. Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____32____. That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____33____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____34____. That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____35____. A. Our bodies need love and care B. Take care of our bodies C. Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持身体健康的重要性及具体方法。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”可知，这里总起引出保持健康的方法。选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt.”可知，身体需要关爱和照顾。选项A“我们的身体需要爱和关怀”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables...Next, try to drink enough water...”可知，都是关于健康饮食的内容，“吃健康食物”可作小标题。选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks”可知，尽量喝足够的水，而不是含糖饮料，所以此处应是对“喝水比喝含糖饮料好”作进一步说明。选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，睡眠让身体休息和恢复。选项G“这样我们的身体就有时间休息并变得强壮”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Adam喜欢户外运动，比如跑步和打篮球。 Adam loves outdoor sports, ________ running and playing basketball. 【答案】such as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分为“比如”，应用短语“such as”，介词短语。故填such as。 37. 因为暴风雨，Anna今天不得不待在家里。 Today, Anna has to ___________ because of the storm. 【答案】stay in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“待在家里”相关表达，“stay in”可表示“待在家里”。故填stay in。 38. 我们去了一个农场，那里有新鲜的蔬菜。 We went to a farm and there were __________ vegetables on it. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 39. 丝绸之路帮助来自不同地方的人们一起赚钱。 The Silk Road helped people from different places to __________ together. 【答案】make money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“挣钱” make money；help sb to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故填make money。 40. 我喜欢参观完博物馆后在日记中写下自己的感想。 I like to __________ my thoughts in my diary after visiting a museum. 【答案】write down##take down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给词可知，此处使用take down/write down“写下”；like to后接动词原形。故填write/take down。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full elephant laugh save promise minute he be polite teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not ____41____ to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of ____42____ bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk ____43____ of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants ____44____ angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant ____45____ at them and said. The ants decided to ____46____ the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the ____47____ ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals ____48____ him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few ____49____ later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and ____50____ to be friendly to other animals. 【答案】41. polite 42. his 43. full 44. were 45. laughed 46. teach 47. elephant’s 48. saved 49. minutes 50. promised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前森林里有一头不礼貌的大象，它欺负蚂蚁一家，后来蚂蚁们教训了大象，大象认错并承诺对其他动物友好的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他体型很大，对小动物不礼貌。根据“The other animals were afraid of him.”和备选词可知，其他动物害怕大象，它应该对小动物不礼貌，用polite“礼貌”最符合语境。故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：它们讨厌大象，因为他的恶劣行为。根据“They hated the elephant”和备选词可知，它们讨厌大象，此处应指大象的恶劣行为，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰bad acts。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，当蚂蚁在外面收集食物时，大象用鼻子吸满了水，然后喷向它们。根据“the elephant got a trunk ... of water”和备选词可知，此处应指大象吸了一鼻子满的水，full of“装满……”，固定搭配。故填full。 【44题详解】 句意：蚂蚁很生气，然后说：“你不应该为了取乐伤害别人。”根据“The ants ... angry”和备选词可知，angry是形容词，前面需用be动词，主语The ants是复数，故事时态是一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：“安静点，小蚂蚁，不然我就杀了你们，”大象嘲笑它们说。根据“Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you”和备选词可知，此处应指大象嘲笑蚂蚁，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故事时态是一般过去时，要用laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 【46题详解】 句意：蚂蚁决定给大象一个教训。teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定搭配，decide后接动词不定式，此处要用动词原形。故填teach。 【47题详解】 句意：它们爬到大象的耳朵上并叮咬他。根据“The elephant felt terrible”和备选词可知，大象感到很糟糕，此处应指蚂蚁爬到大象的耳朵上，要用名词所有格形式，elephant的所有格形式为elephant’s。故填elephant’s。 【48题详解】 句意：但是没有动物救他。根据“The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help.”和备选词可知，大象求救，此处应指没有动物救它，用save“拯救”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用save的过去式saved。故填saved。 【49题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，蚂蚁停止叮咬，并说道：“这就是你伤害别人时，别人的感受。”根据“A few ... later”和备选词可知，此处应描述时间，用minute“分钟”最符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 【50题详解】 句意：大象道歉并承诺友好对待其他动物。根据“The elephant said sorry and ... to be friendly to other animals.”和备选词可知，此处应指大象道歉并作出承诺，用promise“承诺”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用promise的过去式promised。故填promised。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A Special Gift Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 51. How old is Alan? ____________________________________ 52. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________ 53. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________ 54. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________ 55. Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Eleven years old. 52. On Sunday afternoon. 53 A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 54. Bread and milk. 55. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Eleven years old. 【52题详解】 根据“Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填On Sunday afternoon. 【53题详解】 根据“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 【54题详解】 根据“Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Bread and milk. 【55题详解】 根据“I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes, it is. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Happy birthday. Here is a gift for you. B: _________56_________. A: Do you have a party every year? B: Yes, I do. _________57_________? A: Me, too. B: _________58_________? A: My birthday is next Monday. _________59_________? B: Sure! I’d like to come to your birthday party. _________60_________? A: My telephone number is 9956-8734. 【答案】56. Thank you very much 57. What about you 58. When is your birthday 59. Would you like to come to my birthday party 60. What’s your telephone number 【解析】 【分析】A参加B的生日派对，并邀请B参加自己的生日派对。 【56题详解】 根据“Here is a gift for you.”可知A送B礼物，B要表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 【57题详解】 根据“Me, too.”及上文可知此处问对方是否也举办派对，相同的问题避免重复用“你呢？”即可。故填What about you。 【58题详解】 根据“My birthday is next Monday. ”可知此处问A的生日在什么时候。故填When is your birthday。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure! I’d like to come to your birthday party.”可知此处邀请对方参加自己的生日派对。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party。 【60题详解】 根据“My telephone number is 9956-8734.”可知此处询问对方的电话号码是什么。故填What’s your telephone number。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 今年5月31日是端午节，假定你是李华，请你给国外的笔友John用英文写一封邮件，谈谈你是如何度过这一天的。 写作要点： 1. 帮妈妈做早餐；2. 和家人一起包粽子；3. 午餐吃粽子等美食；4. 晚上听爷爷讲端午节的故事。 注意事项： 1. 词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on May 31st this year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on May 31st this year. I got up early and then I helped my mother make breakfast. After breakfast, I made zongzi with my family. Then we watched a TV program about the Dragon Boat Festival. We ate zongzi and other delicacies for lunch. In the evening I listened to my grandfather tell the story of the Dragon Boat Festival. Although this day was very tired, we were very happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为应用文，是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍今年端午节是在5月31日从而引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。通过提示要点来介绍自己一天的活动； 第三步，书写结语。尽管很累，但是度过了很开心的一天。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②listen to听 [高分句型] ①Although this day was very tired, we were very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$