精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024-2025学年七年级下学期“五校联盟”期末调研测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”七年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. It's time for sleep. B. It's Thursday. C. It's rainy. 2. A. At 7:30 a. m. B. Great. C. In the hospital. 3. A. With my mum. B. By bus. C. In the morning. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. I like tigers. B. It's cute. C. It can draw. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. How is Amy? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Shy. 12. What food does Lucy like best? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 请听第2段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. What did Jack do? A. He cooked much food. B. He put up a tent. C. He read a book. 14 How was the weather? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. How does Judy feel about reading? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. How is the zoo? A. Big. B. Small. C. Old. 17. What does Lisa think of the lions? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 18. Which animals in the zoo are from Thailand? A. B. C. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will you feel if you go to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. The ________ is a special animal. It has a very long neck. A. wolf B. fox C. giraffe 2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 3. As students, we should read books ________ in the school library. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly 4. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. what’s the weather B. what’s the weather like C. how’s the weather like 5. I will visit my aunt in Stockholm with my parents. This is my ________ time to visit her. A. four B. the fourth C. fourth 6. —________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I didn’t feel tired at all. A. Did B. Were C. Are 7. —________ did he do last Sunday? —He read an interesting book. A. What B. Why C. When 8. —Look, the sun is shining ________ the clouds. —What a lovely sight. A. over B. across C. through 9. It’s time for class but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 10. —Michael, how much do you know about ________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____11____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a map app on your phone, or you may ____12____. The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____13____ June and October. You can try all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____14____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____15____ there. It ____16____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____17____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better take your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s still very cool when ____18____ places are very hot. The sights are beautiful there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of photos. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____19____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. Skating is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also ____20____ and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your choice? Where do you want to go? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. travel B. visit C. live 12. A. lose your way B. hang out C. get out 13. A. from B. between C. among 14. A. cold B. wet C. warm 15. A. exhibition B. exercise C. experience 16. A. never B. always C. usually 17. A. time B. weather C. temperature 18. A. others B. other C. another 19. A. Although B. And C. But 20. A. fly a kite B. make snowmen C. jump rope 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Mike doing now? A. He’s playing soccer outside. B. He’s watching TV at home. C. He’s drinking orange juice. 22. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mum. 23. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because her parents are not at home. C Because she has to do her homework. 24. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.? A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. At school. 25. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Judy is playing in the rain. B. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. C. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. (B) There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog. They all live happily together. One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). “Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?” she asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “All right. I will do it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it. Wow! It grows quickly and yields lots of wheat. “Hi! Who wants to help me harvest (收获) the wheat?” the red hen asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “Fine. I will do it by myself,” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening, she has two big bags full of wheat. “Hello, friends! Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three of her friends refuse (拒绝). “I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The next day she bakes delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. “None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. The hen has three children and three friends. 27. The duck agrees to help the hen plant the seed. 28. The hen makes flour and bakes bread by herself. 29. The hen thinks only she and her children can eat the bread because they work hard. 30. The hen and her friends have a great meal together at last. (C) About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 33. According to the passage, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of vitamin D. B. We can get vitamin D from foods. C. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. (D) It’s 3:45 p.m. ____36____ Look! Wang Hai is running with his classmates. Some girls are watching them running. They are very relaxed. Wang Hai likes running. ____37____ And he is good at it. He is in the school running club. And he often teaches his classmates how to run quickly. Shen Tao likes soccer. ____38____ Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard (努力地) these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. ____39____ Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is Amy. She looks very happy. ____40____ What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are all nice teachers. We students like them. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. She is reading a storybook. B. Many students are playing sports on the playground. C. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. D. They are walking and talking happily. E He thinks it’s interesting for him to run. 第II卷 四、补全句子(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式完成句子。 41. We watched a movie ________ ________ (而不是) going to a party. 42. Don’t ________ ________ (嘲笑) others’ mistakes. 43. Our teacher asks us to ________ ________ (专注于) learning in class. 44. There is ________ ________ (太多) sugar in this cake. 45. She worked hard and ________ ________ (取得进步) in her studies. 五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、 (B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，方框中有一个词为多余选项)。 feathers, decided, enough, they, away, however, common, upon, their, better, saying Once ____46____ a time, there was a swan. She lived by a lake. A woman and her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have ____47____ money to buy food. The swan was sad to know ____48____ life. She ____49____ to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without ____50____ anything. The woman sold the feather and bought some food. She was happy because their life was ____51____ than before. ____52____, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden ____53____. But the golden feathers changed into the ____54____ feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you treated me so badly. I will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew ____55____. (B) I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was very tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过4个单词)。 56. When did the writer go to an old people’s home? ________________________________________________ 57. What did they buy for the old people? ________________________________________________ 58. Did some clay pieces look very real? ________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel about that day? ________________________________________________ 60. What do the old need? (开放性试题) ________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown Chengdu with my friends Sam and Jeff. They’re from ____61____ (American). It was their ____62____ (one) time to visit Chengdu. On the first day, we went to Mount Emei ____63____ bus. It was sunny when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. When ____64____ (climb) the mountain, we talked a lot about Chengdu food, our school life and our ____65____ (dream). We felt ____66____ (tiring) and lived in my uncle's house in the evening. His house is in the mountains. It was rainy on the second day, ____67____ my uncle drove us to Leidongping. After we got to ____68____ top of the mountain, the rain stopped but mist (薄雾) was rising. We couldn’t see the sea of clouds, but we were still very happy. When we went down the mountain, we saw many monkeys. They were very cute. We liked them and ____69____ (take) some pictures with them. I was ____70____ (real) happy to travel with my friends. 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇日记，根据以下提示记录6月15日（星期六）你和朋友参观你叔叔农场的经历，并谈一下你的收获和感受。 内容提示： 1.天气晴朗，阳光灿烂； 2.早8点出发，乘公交前往，下午4点返回； 3.活动：做了采摘、给植株浇水等农活，品尝了新鲜蔬菜水果 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：不少于60。 Saturday, 15 June Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”七年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. It's time for sleep. B. It's Thursday. C. It's rainy. 2. A. At 7:30 a. m. B. Great. C. In the hospital. 3. A. With my mum. B. By bus. C. In the morning. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. I like tigers. B. It's cute. C. It can draw. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. How is Amy? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Shy. 12. What food does Lucy like best? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 请听第2段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. What did Jack do? A. He cooked much food. B. He put up a tent. C. He read a book. 14 How was the weather? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. How does Judy feel about reading? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. How is the zoo? A. Big. B. Small. C. Old. 17. What does Lisa think of the lions? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 18. Which animals in the zoo are from Thailand? A. B. C. 19. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will you feel if you go to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1 The ________ is a special animal. It has a very long neck. A. wolf B. fox C. giraffe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种特殊的动物。它的脖子很长。 考查名词辨析。wolf狼；fox狐狸；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“It has a very long neck.”可推知，长颈鹿的脖子很长，故选C。 2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。 3. As students, we should read books ________ in the school library. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在学校图书馆安静地看书。 考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“in the school library.”可知，在图书馆应该是安静地看书。故选B。 4. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. what’s the weather B. what’s the weather like C. how’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气怎么样？我想去爬山。——天气很凉爽。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s cool”可知，问句应询问天气情况，对天气提问可用How’s the weather或What’s the weather like。故选B。 5. I will visit my aunt in Stockholm with my parents. This is my ________ time to visit her. A. four B. the fourth C. fourth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将和父母一起去斯德哥尔摩看望我的姑姑。这是我第四次去拜访她了。 考查数词。four四个，基数词；the fourth第四，带序数词；fourth第四。根据句意且定冠词the不和物主代词连用可知，此处应填序数词，结合空前有物主代词“my”，此处应省略the。故选C。 6. —________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I didn’t feel tired at all. A. Did B. Were C. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跑十分钟累了吗？——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“...you tired after running for ten minutes? ”可知，一般疑问句应是以be动词开头，故排除A；根据“I didn’t feel tired at all.”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用过去式。故选B。 7. —________ did he do last Sunday? —He read an interesting book. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他读了一本有趣的书。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么，用于询问事物或动作；Why为什么，用于询问原因；When什么时候，用于询问时间。根据“He read an interesting book.”可知，此处是询问做了什么动作，故选A。 8. —Look, the sun is shining ________ the clouds. —What a lovely sight. A. over B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！阳光从云层中透出来。——多么可爱的景象。 考查介词。over从上方越过；across从表面横穿；through从内部穿过。根据句意可知，阳光穿过云层，表示从云层内部穿过，故用through。故选C。 9. It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！ 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“It’s time for class, but ... is in the classroom. How strange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。 10. —Michael, how much do you know about ________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你对端午节了解多少？——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan”可知，吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____11____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a map app on your phone, or you may ____12____. The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____13____ June and October. You can try all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____14____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____15____ there. It ____16____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____17____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better take your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s still very cool when ____18____ places are very hot. The sights are beautiful there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of photos. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____19____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. Skating is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also ____20____ and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your choice? Where do you want to go? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. travel B. visit C. live 12. A. lose your way B. hang out C. get out 13. A. from B. between C. among 14. A. cold B. wet C. warm 15. A. exhibition B. exercise C. experience 16. A. never B. always C. usually 17. A. time B. weather C. temperature 18. A. others B. other C. another 19. A. Although B. And C. But 20. A. fly a kite B. make snowmen C. jump rope 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。 【11题详解】 句意：中国是个大国，所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。 travel旅行；visit参观；live居住。根据“Do you want to take a trip in China?”以及“so it’s important to choose the places to…and the time to go”可知，此处指选择要参观的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：确保你的手机上有地图应用程序，否则你可能会迷路。 lose your way迷路；hang out闲逛；get out出去。根据“Make sure there is a map app on your phone”可知，没有地图可能会迷路，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：游览新疆的最佳时间是6月到10月之间。 from从；between 在……之间（两者）；among 在……之间（三者及三者以上）。根据“June and October”可知，此处表示在6月到10月之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：白天天气通常很暖和，但晚上可能很冷。 cold冷的；wet湿的；warm暖和的。根据“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，but表示转折，白天应是暖和的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那是一个神奇的地方，你可以在那里有很棒的体验。 exhibition展览；exercise锻炼；experience体验。根据“have a wonderful...”可知，此处指美好的体验，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：三亚从来不会很冷。 never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“That’s why many people go there in winter.”可知三亚不冷，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：温度总是在20℃以上。 time时间；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“above 20℃”可知，此处指的是温度，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因为当其他地方很热的时候，这里仍然很凉爽。 others其他（代词）；other其他的（形容词，后接名词）；another另一个（三者及三者以上）。此处修饰名词places，用other，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然很冷，但人们仍然可以在那里玩得很开心。 Although虽然；And和；But但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：你也可以堆雪人，欣赏美丽的冰雕建筑。 fly a kite放风筝；make snowmen堆雪人；jump rope跳绳。根据“You can also…and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings.”可知，哈尔滨冬天冷，适合堆雪人，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Mike doing now? A. He’s playing soccer outside. B. He’s watching TV at home. C. He’s drinking orange juice. 22. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mum. 23. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because her parents are not at home. C. Because she has to do her homework. 24. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.? A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. At school. 25. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Judy is playing in the rain. B. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. C. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生在互联网上分享他们生活情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice.”可知，Mike在家看电视，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum?”可知，Kate的妹妹Lisa很擅长滑冰，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，Judy很无聊是因为她的父母不在家。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”可知，下午三点，Eric应该在电影院，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，Eric很快就能把房子打扫完。故选C。 (B) There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog. They all live happily together. One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). “Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?” she asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “All right. I will do it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it. Wow! It grows quickly and yields lots of wheat. “Hi! Who wants to help me harvest (收获) the wheat?” the red hen asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “Fine. I will do it by myself,” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening, she has two big bags full of wheat. “Hello, friends! Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three of her friends refuse (拒绝). “I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The next day she bakes delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. “None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. The hen has three children and three friends. 27. The duck agrees to help the hen plant the seed. 28. The hen makes flour and bakes bread by herself. 29. The hen thinks only she and her children can eat the bread because they work hard. 30. The hen and her friends have a great meal together at last. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子，做面粉请朋友帮助时，她的朋友都拒绝了，母鸡做好食物，它们都想吃，母鸡对它们说：“你们都不能吃！我在田里辛勤劳作，而你们却什么都没做。” 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog.”可知，母鸡有五个孩子和三个朋友。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). ‘Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?’ she asks.”和“‘Not me,’ the duck says.”可知，鸭子并不愿意帮忙。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!”可知，母鸡自己把小麦磨成面粉，然后做面包。故填A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!”可知，只有母鸡在田间劳作，也在家里操持家务。只有母鸡和它的孩子们才能享用这种面包。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she and her children have a great meal that day.”可知，那天只有母鸡和它的孩子们一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐，而不是和它的好朋友们。故填B。 (C) About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 33. According to the passage, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of vitamin D. B. We can get vitamin D from foods. C. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获取维生素D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知，维生素D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，必须从体外获取维生素D是因为我们的身体不能产生维生素D。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，我们应该每天晒大约15分钟太阳。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获取维生素D。故选A。 (D) It’s 3:45 p.m. ____36____ Look! Wang Hai is running with his classmates. Some girls are watching them running. They are very relaxed. Wang Hai likes running. ____37____ And he is good at it. He is in the school running club. And he often teaches his classmates how to run quickly. Shen Tao likes soccer. ____38____ Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard (努力地) these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. ____39____ Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is Amy. She looks very happy. ____40____ What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are all nice teachers. We students like them. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. She is reading a storybook. B. Many students are playing sports on the playground. C. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. D. They are walking and talking happily. E. He thinks it’s interesting for him to run. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了下午三点四十五时，学生们和老师们的活动情况。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s 3:45 p.m.”并结合下文“Wang Hai is running with his classmates. Some girls are watching them running.”可知，很多学生这个时候在操场玩。选项B“许多学生正在操场上做运动”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Wang Hai likes running.”和“And he is good at it”可知，王海喜欢跑步，空格处应为喜欢跑步的原因。选项E“他觉得跑步对他来说很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Shen Tao likes soccer.”和“Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends”可知，沈涛喜欢踢足球，空格处应为喜欢踢足球的原因。选项C“他认为踢足球很放松”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Some students are taking a walk in the playground.”可知，一些学生正在操场上散步，空格处应与他们相关。选项D“他们愉快地边走边谈”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy”可知，此处是描述在教室里的学生，穿红色衣服的女孩看起来很高兴，故空格处应描述其正在做的事。选项A“她正在看一本故事书”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 四、补全句子(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式完成句子。 41. We watched a movie ________ ________ (而不是) going to a party. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看了一场电影，而不是去参加派对。根据“We watched a movie ... (而不是) going to a party.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示替代关系，“而不是”对应的英文短语是instead of，其后接动名词形式，符合句中“going”的搭配要求。故填instead；of。 42. Don’t ________ ________ (嘲笑) others’ mistakes. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑其他人错误。laugh at表示“嘲笑”。根据“Don’t”可知，祈使句后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 43. Our teacher asks us to ________ ________ (专注于) learning in class. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在课堂上专心学习。“专注于”为focus on。根据“asks us to”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填focus；on。 44. There is ________ ________ (太多) sugar in this cake. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕里含糖量太多了。根据“sugar”可知，此处“太多”应为too much，修饰不可数名词“sugar”。故填too；much。 45. She worked hard and ________ ________ (取得进步) in her studies. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力学习并在学业上取得进步。“取得进步”make progress。根据“She worked hard and”可知，空格处动词应用worked为并列结构，故应用过去式made。故填made；progress。 五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、 (B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，方框中有一个词为多余选项)。 feathers, decided, enough, they, away, however, common, upon, their, better, saying Once ____46____ a time, there was a swan. She lived by a lake. A woman and her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have ____47____ money to buy food. The swan was sad to know ____48____ life. She ____49____ to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without ____50____ anything. The woman sold the feather and bought some food. She was happy because their life was ____51____ than before. ____52____, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden ____53____. But the golden feathers changed into the ____54____ feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you treated me so badly. I will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew ____55____. 【答案】46. upon 47. enough 48. their 49. decided 50. saying 51. better 52. However 53. feathers 54. common 55. away 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只天鹅帮助贫穷母女，但因母亲贪婪而失去帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，有一只天鹅。once upon a time“从前”。故填upon。 【47题详解】 句意：有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。根据“They lived a hard life.”和备选词可知，她们生活艰难，故应是没有足够的钱买食物，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 【48题详解】 句意：天鹅知道她们的生活后很伤心。根据“know...life”和备选词可知，此处指天鹅知道那对母女的生活，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：她决定帮助她们。根据“the swan was sad to know their life”和备选词可知，天鹅因为同情她们的生活，所以决定提供帮助，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合，故此处应用decided。故填decided。 【50题详解】 句意：每天她来到女人家，留下一根金羽毛，什么也不说。根据“left a golden feather without...anything”和备选词可知，天鹅留下羽毛时没有说话，without后接动名词，saying“说话”符合语境。故填saying。 【51题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好了。根据“than before”和备选词可知，此处应用比较级，生活因为天鹅的帮助变得更好，better是“good”的比较级，表示“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这个女人变得贪婪起来。根据“their life was better than before”和“the woman became greedy (贪婪的)”可知，前后内容存在转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：一天，当天鹅飞来时，女人抓住了她，拔光了她所有的金羽毛。根据“left a golden feather”和备选词可知，女人夺走的是天鹅的金羽毛，此处用复数形式 feathers“羽毛”符合语境。故填feathers。 【54题详解】 句意：但金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。根据“the golden feathers changed into”和备选词可知，金羽毛失去了特殊性，变成了普通羽毛，common“普通的”符合语境。故填common。 【55题详解】 句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。根据“I will never come back”和备选词可知，天鹅决定不再回来，所以飞走了，fly away“飞走”。故填away。 (B) I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was very tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过4个单词)。 56. When did the writer go to an old people’s home? ________________________________________________ 57. What did they buy for the old people? ________________________________________________ 58. Did some clay pieces look very real? ________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel about that day? ________________________________________________ 60. What do the old need? (开放性试题) ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Last week. 57. Fruit and food. 58. Yes, they did. 59. Tired but happy. 60. Lots of care. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周去敬老院的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week.”可知，作者去敬老院是上周的事情，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Last week. 【57题详解】 根据“First, we bought much fruit and food for the old people in a supermarket.”可知，他们给老人买了很多水果和食物，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Fruit and food. 【58题详解】 根据“I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small, but they looked very real.”可知，这些泥制的物品很小但是很真实，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Yes, they did. 【59题详解】 根据“I was very tired but happy that day.”可知，作者感觉很累但是很开心，结合题目要求答案词数不能超过4个词。故填Tired but happy. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可，但注意答案词数不能超过4个词。参考答案为：Lots of care. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown Chengdu with my friends Sam and Jeff. They’re from ____61____ (American). It was their ____62____ (one) time to visit Chengdu. On the first day, we went to Mount Emei ____63____ bus. It was sunny when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. When ____64____ (climb) the mountain, we talked a lot about Chengdu food, our school life and our ____65____ (dream). We felt ____66____ (tiring) and lived in my uncle's house in the evening. His house is in the mountains. It was rainy on the second day, ____67____ my uncle drove us to Leidongping. After we got to ____68____ top of the mountain, the rain stopped but mist (薄雾) was rising. We couldn’t see the sea of clouds, but we were still very happy. When we went down the mountain, we saw many monkeys. They were very cute. We liked them and ____69____ (take) some pictures with them. I was ____70____ (real) happy to travel with my friends. 【答案】61. America 62. first 63. by 64. climbing 65. dreams 66. tired 67. so 68. the 69. took 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者与朋友们一起去旅行的事。 【61题详解】 句意：他们来自美国。根据“They’re from”可知，此处表达“他们来自美国”。“American”为美国人，美国为America。故填America。 【62题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次去成都旅行。根据“It was their ... time to visit Chengdu.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：第一天，我们乘坐公交车去了峨眉山。by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填by。 【64题详解】 句意：在登山的过程中，我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据“When ... the mountain,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，省略主语，需用现在分词表示主动动作。故填climbing。 【65题详解】 句意：在登山的过程中，我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据“our”可知，需填名词复数。故填dreams。 【66题详解】 句意：我们感到很疲惫，于是晚上就住在我叔叔家了。根据“We felt”可知，主语为人，需用过去分词修饰。故填tired。 【67题详解】 句意：第二天天气下雨了，所以我的叔叔开车带我们去了莱东坪。根据“It was rainy on the second day, ... my uncle drove us to Leidongping.”可知，前后为因果关系。故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们登上山顶后，雨停了，但雾气却渐渐弥漫起来。the top of“顶部”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：我们很喜欢它们，并且还和它们合了影。根据“We liked and”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故填took。 【70题详解】 句意：和朋友们一起旅行，我感到非常开心。根据“I was ... happy to travel with my friends.”可知，需填副词修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇日记，根据以下提示记录6月15日（星期六）你和朋友参观你叔叔农场的经历，并谈一下你的收获和感受。 内容提示： 1.天气晴朗，阳光灿烂； 2.早8点出发，乘公交前往，下午4点返回； 3.活动：做了采摘、给植株浇水等农活，品尝了新鲜蔬菜水果。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：不少于60。 Saturday, 15 June Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday, 15 June Sunny Today was a sunny and bright day. My friends and I visited my uncle’s farm. We started at 8 a.m. and went there by bus. We came back at 4 p.m. At the farm, we did many things. We picked fresh strawberries and cabbages. We also helped water the plants. My uncle showed us around. Later, we tasted some delicious fruit and vegetables. They were so fresh and sweet! I learned that farming is hard work. But it’s also fun to see plants grow. I felt happy and thankful for the food we have. It was a meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍今天的天气以及去了哪里玩； 第二步，具体介绍这一天的在农场的活动情况； 第三步，最后总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus 乘坐公共汽车 ②help do sth. 帮助做某事 ③show sb. around 带某人参观某地 [高分句型] I learned that farming is hard work.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$