精品解析：河北省邯郸市广平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷共6页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is a little girl at school. She likes playing ____1____ very much. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls. ____2____ Lily doesn’t think so. And she ____3____ to be a great soccer star. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily ____4____ her homework first and after that she goes out to play soccer. It’s ____5____ for her at first. She can’t play it well. But she thinks it’s a happy thing for her. Her parents ____6____ Lily’s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend (花费) time on her favourite ____7____. On October 15th, there is a ____8____ in her school. Lily takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again. But Lily plays so well and ____9____ team wins. From Lily’s story, we can ____10____ something useful—If you are determined (坚定的), you can make your dream (梦想) come true one day. 1. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 2. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 3. A. needs B. helps C. asks D. wants 4. A. takes B. finds C. finishes D. gets 5. A. difficult B. relaxing C. interesting D. boring 6. A. call B. meet C. know D. have 7. A. subject B. food C. animal D. sport 8. A. game B. trip C. test D. sale 9. A. his B. her C. your D. our 10. A. buy B. love C. spell D. learn 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉热爱踢足球，尽管遭到同学嘲笑，但她坚持练习，在学校比赛中表现出色并助队获胜，这个故事告诉我们只要坚定信念，梦想就能实现。 【1题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢踢足球。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“And she wants to be a great soccer star.”可知，她想成为一名伟大的足球明星，由此可推断她喜欢踢足球，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但莉莉不这么认为。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Her classmates laugh at her because they think it is not for girls.”和“Lily doesn’t think so.”可知，同学们认为这不适用于女孩，而莉莉不这么认为，两者之间是转折关系，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大足球明星。 needs需要；helps帮助；asks询问；wants想要。根据“And she wants to be a great soccer star.”可知，此处表达的是她想要成为足球明星，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：每天，莉莉放学回家后，先完成作业，然后出去踢足球。 takes带走；finds找到；finishes完成；gets得到。根据“Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework first and after that she goes out to play soccer.”可知，她先完成作业再去踢足球，故选C。 5题详解】 句意：一开始对她来说很难。 difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s difficult for her at first. She can’t play it well.”可知，因为她一开始踢得不好，所以对她来说很难，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父母知道莉莉对足球的热爱。 call呼叫；meet遇见；know知道；have有。根据“Her parents know Lily’s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend time on her favourite sport.”可知，她的父母知道她对足球的热爱，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们认为把时间花在她最喜欢的运动上是对的。 subject科目；food食物；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Her parents know Lily’s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend time on her favourite sport.”可知，足球属于一项运动，所以此处指她最喜欢的运动，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：10月15日，她的学校有一场比赛。 game比赛；trip旅行；test测试；sale销售。根据“On October 15th, there is a game in her school. Lily takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again. But Lily plays so well and her team wins.”可知，莉莉参加了这个活动且她的队伍赢了，由此可推断这是一场比赛，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是莉莉踢得很好，她的队伍赢了。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据“But Lily plays so well and her team wins.”可知，此处指的是莉莉的队伍，即“她的队伍”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从莉莉的故事中，我们可以学到一些有用的东西。 buy买；love爱；spell拼写；learn学到。根据“From Lily’s story, we can learn something useful—If you are determined, you can make your dream come true one day.”可知，从莉莉的故事中我们能学到有用的东西，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is not a common bakery (面包店). ____11____ (it) name is Kids Rock the Kitchen. It is special because three ____12____ (child) own it. Lucy, ____13____ 11-year-old girl, is the “owner” of the bakery. Every day after school, she cooks some ____14____ (cake), bread and cookies. Her younger brothers Jimmy and Leo always give her a hand. Last year, they had an idea of selling their self-baked cakes outside their house. They ____15____ (think) that their cakes were _____16_____ (delicious) than any other cake in town. Then they were very ____17____ (surprise) to find out that they sold the cakes in a few minutes. Lucy was interested in cooking ____18____ she was a young girl. Her mother was good at cooking, so she learned to cook ____19____ her mother. She also tried her best ____20____ (read) the cooking books. Now she ____21____ (watch) a video about cooking in her room and she ____22____ (go) to a cooking school in her free time next year. Lucy thinks she is ____23____ (luck) to run (经营) a bakery. She also ____24____ (say) that running the bakery has taught her many skills. Of course her skills ____25____ (real) improves a lot. She hopes to run another bakery in the near future and I believe she can make it! 【答案】11. Its 12. children 13. an 14. cakes 15. thought 16. more delicious 17. surprised 18. when 19. from 20. to read 21. is watching 22. will go 23. lucky 24. says 25. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的露西和她的弟弟们经营一家名为“Kids Rock the Kitchen”的面包店的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它的名字叫“Kids Rock the Kitchen”。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 【12题详解】 句意：它很特别，因为有三个孩子拥有这家店。three后加名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 【13题详解】 句意：露西，一个11岁的女孩，是这家面包店的“老板”。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她都会烤一些蛋糕、面包和饼干。some后加名词复数cakes“蛋糕”。故填cakes。 【15题详解】 句意：他们觉得自己的蛋糕比镇上任何其他蛋糕都更美味。根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 【16题详解】 句意：他们觉得自己的蛋糕比镇上任何其他蛋糕都更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more delicious“更美味的”。故填more delicious。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他们发现，这些蛋糕在几分钟内就卖完了，这让他们感到非常惊讶。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【18题详解】 句意：露西在很小的时候就对烹饪产生了兴趣。根据“she was a young girl”可知是当她是一个年轻女孩的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【19题详解】 句意：她的妈妈擅长烹饪，所以她从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。根据“learned to cook...her mother”可知是从妈妈那里学习做饭，from“从”。故填from。 【20题详解】 句意：她还尽力去阅读烹饪书籍。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to read。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她在房间里正在观看关于烹饪的视频，明年她打算在空闲时间去烹饪学校学习。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is watching。 【22题详解】 句意：现在她在房间里正在观看关于烹饪的视频，明年她打算在空闲时间去烹饪学校学习。根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will go。 【23题详解】 句意：露西认为自己很幸运能经营一家面包店。作表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【24题详解】 句意：她还说，经营面包店让她学到了很多技能。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三says“说”。故填says。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，她的技能确实提高了很多。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and The Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. Which course allows students to taste traditional Chinese food? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 27. If you want to learn to play the erhu, you should go to the ______. A. Art Room at 8:00 a.m. B. Music Room at 10:00 a.m. C. School Library at 1:30 p.m. D. School Dining Hall at 3:30 p.m. 28. What do Traditional Chinese Art and Traditional Chinese Food have in common? A. Both are taught by Mr Lu. B. Both include hands-on activities. C. Both take place in the morning. D. Both involve learning about famous books. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门中国传统文化课程的活动内容、时间、地点及授课教师。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”部分的描述“★taste traditional Chinese food”可知，该课程提供品尝传统中国食物的活动。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”部分的描述“★learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa...Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room”可知，学习二胡需在上午10点前往音乐教室。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”部分的描述“★learn about paper cutting”以及“Traditional Chinese Food”部分的描述“★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”可推知，两者均涉及实践操作类活动。故选B。 B Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother, but his mother doesn’t agree. Still Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica anymore.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother happily. 29. What does Andy do every day in Antarctica? A. He plays with friends. B. He swims in the cold water. C He talks with his mom. D. He sings in the water. 30. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to see the world outside Antarctica. 31. What is the right order? ①Andy’s mother leaves Antarctica. ②Andy gets home with his mother. ③Andy sees his mother. ④Andy leaves Antarctica. ⑤Andy swims in the warm water. A. ④①③⑤② B. ①④③②⑤ C. ④①⑤③② D. ①③④②⑤ 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了企鹅Andy想要离开南极洲去外面的世界看看的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，Andy在南极洲每天都在冰冷的水里游泳。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲是因为他想看看南极洲以外的世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Andy先离开南极洲（④），他的妈妈跟着他离开（①），之后他游到了温暖的水域（⑤），然后看到了妈妈（③），最后和妈妈一起回家（②）。正确顺序为④①⑤③②。故选C。 C How to Make a New Year Card New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps to make one. Get your paper ready. Get paper in your favourite color. Then, fold (折叠) it in half. Write something on the cover. Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the cover of the card. Make your writing beautiful. Put a picture on the cover. It is a great way to show your happy and sweet time. It could be a picture of you and your friends. Make the cover bright with glitter (亮片). Put some glitter on your card. It can make your card bright and colorful. Make the inside of the card beautiful. Put a picture of beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when the card is open. It is really interesting. Write your wishes inside the card. Inside the card, you can write the best wishes for your friends for the new year. For example, you can write “I wish you a wonderful year to come” “Hope all goes well with you and your family” or “Happy New Year”. 32. How many ways does the writer give to make small cards? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. Where should you write your wishes for friends? A. On the cover. B. Inside the card. C. On the glitter. D. On the picture. 34. What is the main purpose of making a New Year card? A. To practice drawing skills. B. To wish friends a happy New Year. C. To sell handmade cards. D. To learn about different cultures. 35. How does the writer organize the steps to make a New Year card? A. By order of importance. B. By time order. C. By cause and effect. D. By comparing different ways. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作新年贺卡的六个具体步骤。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your paper ready...Write something on the cover...Put a picture on the cover...Make the cover bright with glitter (小发光物)...Make the inside of the card beautiful...Write your wishes inside the card.”可知，文中列出了6个步骤。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write your wishes inside the card.”可知，祝福语应写在贺卡内部。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year”可推知，制作贺卡的主要目的是表达祝福。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get your paper ready...Write something on the cover...Put a picture on the cover...Make the cover bright with glitter (小发光物)...Make the inside of the card beautiful...Write your wishes inside the card.”可知，制作贺卡要先准备材料，再逐步装饰。由此推知，文章是通过制作贺卡的时间顺序展开说明的。故选B。 D Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “kiwi”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字) C. By giving examples (举例). D. By making definitions (下定义). 37. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it has eight toes. D. Because it can’t fly at all. 38. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps under the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It’s easy for it to see things. 39. From the passage, the kiwi can be ______. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi. B. The Hometown of Kiwi. C. Kiwi—A Special Bird. D. Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种特殊的鸟——几维鸟。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”可知，人们认为几维鸟特别，是因为它根本不会飞。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟嗅觉很好。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao”和“Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”和第三段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.”可知，kiwi指水果、鸟类和新西兰人，所以①②④符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了几维鸟的名称由来、外形、生活习性等，还提到它在新西兰的特殊意义，核心是围绕这种特别的鸟展开。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. What are the two problems caused by spending too much time on screens? ________________________________________________ 42. How does exercise help students’ studies? ________________________________________________ 43. Why is spending time with friends important for teenagers? ________________________________________________ 44. What advice does the writer give about limiting screen time? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you think you spend too much time on screens? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Not getting enough exercise and not spending enough time with friends. 42. Exercise helps you sleep well at night, and it is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. 43. Because it helps teenagers learn how to get along with other people, and if they are sad or worried, talking with friends can help them feel better, and playing and laughing with friends are fun. 44. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 45. No, I won’t, because I usually spend most of my free time on sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过度使用电视和电脑的负面影响，包括缺乏锻炼和减少与朋友的相处时间，并建议平衡娱乐与健康的生活方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise...Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，长时间看屏幕（电视、电脑等）导致的两个问题是得不到足够锻炼以及和朋友相处时间不够。故填Not getting enough exercise and not spending enough time with friends. 【42题详解】 根据“Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，锻炼有助于晚上睡好，睡好后在学校就容易学好，以此帮助学生学习。故填Exercise helps you sleep well at night, and it is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. 【43题详解】 根据“Spending time with friends....It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something...fun ways to spend time.”可知，和朋友相处对青少年重要是因为能帮他们学会和他人相处，难过担忧时和朋友交流能使心情变好，一起玩耍欢笑也很有趣。故填Because it helps teenagers learn how to get along with other people, and if they are sad or worried, talking with friends can help them feel better, and playing and laughing with friends are fun. 【44题详解】 根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，作者关于限制屏幕使用时间给出的建议是到户外，享受新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事。故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之合理即可。参考答案为：No, I won’t, because I usually spend most of my free time on sports. 第三部分 情景交际（满分15分） 补全对话（共5题；每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. I know you went to a new middle school in China last month. ____________46____________ B: Not bad. I think my new school life is very wonderful. A: Are there any school rules? B: ____________47____________ For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall. ____________48____________ A: My school has many rules, too. But I think these school rules are very important. Is your new school far from your home? B: No, it isn’t. It’s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day. A: ____________49____________ B: I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning. A: That’s common for a middle school student. Hope you have a happy school life in China. B: ____________50____________ 【答案】46. How is your new school life? 47. Yes, there are. 48. What about your school? 49. What time do you usually go to school? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A和Alice关于Alice在中国新中学的生活、校规、上学距离、时间及祝福的交流，并填写了相应问句和答语。 【46题详解】 根据“Not bad. I think my new school life is very wonderful.”可知，此处是在询问对方新学校生活怎么样，故填How is your new school life? 【47题详解】 根据“Are there any school rules?”以及“For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处是肯定回答，说明有校规，故填Yes, there are. 【48题详解】 根据“My school has many rules, too.”可知，此处是在询问对方的学校是否有很多校规，故填What about your school? 【49题详解】 根据“I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning.”可知，此处是在询问对方通常几点去上学，故填What time do you usually go to school? 【50题详解】 根据“Hope you have a happy school life in China.”可知，此处是对对方的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Mike，请补全标题并根据下面的内容提示，谈一谈你的生活习惯并介绍这些习惯对你的影响。 内容提示： （1）What do you usually have for meals? （2）How often do you exercise? （3）How many hours do you sleep every night? （4）What do you think of your living habits? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 Good Living Habits Make Me __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy and Happy My name is Mike. I have some good living habits. For meals, I usually have milk and bread for breakfast, rice with vegetables and some meat for lunch and dinner. I also eat plenty of fruit. I exercise three times a week. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Every night, I sleep for about eight hours. I think these habits are very important. They help me keep healthy and energetic. So I can study better and feel happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要补全标题，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明你有一些好的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述你生活习惯； 第三步，介绍这些习惯对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty大量 ②healthy健康的 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①I think these habits are very important.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷共6页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is a little girl at school. She likes playing ____1____ very much. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls. ____2____ Lily doesn’t think so. And she ____3____ to be a great soccer star. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily ____4____ her homework first and after that she goes out to play soccer. It’s ____5____ for her at first. She can’t play it well. But she thinks it’s a happy thing for her. Her parents ____6____ Lily’s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend (花费) time on her favourite ____7____. On October 15th, there is a ____8____ in her school. Lily takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again. But Lily plays so well and ____9____ team wins. From Lily’s story, we can ____10____ something useful—If you are determined (坚定的), you can make your dream (梦想) come true one day. 1. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 2. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 3. A. needs B. helps C. asks D. wants 4. A. takes B. finds C. finishes D. gets 5. A. difficult B. relaxing C. interesting D. boring 6. A. call B. meet C. know D. have 7. A. subject B. food C. animal D. sport 8. A. game B. trip C. test D. sale 9. A. his B. her C. your D. our 10. A. buy B. love C. spell D. learn 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is not a common bakery (面包店). ____11____ (it) name is Kids Rock the Kitchen. It is special because three ____12____ (child) own it. Lucy, ____13____ 11-year-old girl, is the “owner” of the bakery. Every day after school, she cooks some ____14____ (cake), bread and cookies. Her younger brothers Jimmy and Leo always give her a hand. Last year, they had an idea of selling their self-baked cakes outside their house. They ____15____ (think) that their cakes were _____16_____ (delicious) than any other cake in town. Then they were very ____17____ (surprise) to find out that they sold the cakes in a few minutes. Lucy was interested in cooking ____18____ she was a young girl. Her mother was good at cooking, so she learned to cook ____19____ her mother. She also tried her best ____20____ (read) the cooking books. Now she ____21____ (watch) a video about cooking in her room and she ____22____ (go) to a cooking school in her free time next year. Lucy thinks she is ____23____ (luck) to run (经营) a bakery. She also ____24____ (say) that running the bakery has taught her many skills. Of course her skills ____25____ (real) improves a lot. She hopes to run another bakery in the near future and I believe she can make it! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 am.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and The Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. Which course allows students to taste traditional Chinese food? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 27. If you want to learn to play the erhu, you should go to the ______. A. Art Room at 8:00 a.m. B. Music Room at 10:00 a.m. C. School Library at 1:30 p.m. D. School Dining Hall at 3:30 p.m. 28. What do Traditional Chinese Art and Traditional Chinese Food have in common? A. Both are taught by Mr Lu. B. Both include hands-on activities. C. Both take place in the morning. D. Both involve learning about famous books. B Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother, but his mother doesn’t agree. Still Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica anymore.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother happily. 29. What does Andy do every day in Antarctica? A He plays with friends. B. He swims in the cold water. C. He talks with his mom. D. He sings in the water. 30. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to see the world outside Antarctica. 31. What is the right order? ①Andy’s mother leaves Antarctica. ②Andy gets home with his mother. ③Andy sees his mother. ④Andy leaves Antarctica. ⑤Andy swims in the warm water. A. ④①③⑤② B. ①④③②⑤ C. ④①⑤③② D. ①③④②⑤ C How to Make a New Year Card New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps to make one. Get your paper ready Get paper in your favourite color. Then, fold (折叠) it in half. Write something on the cover. Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the cover of the card. Make your writing beautiful. Put a picture on the cover. It is a great way to show your happy and sweet time. It could be a picture of you and your friends. Make the cover bright with glitter (亮片). Put some glitter on your card. It can make your card bright and colorful. Make the inside of the card beautiful. Put a picture of beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when the card is open. It is really interesting. Write your wishes inside the card. Inside the card, you can write the best wishes for your friends for the new year. For example, you can write “I wish you a wonderful year to come” “Hope all goes well with you and your family” or “Happy New Year”. 32. How many ways does the writer give to make small cards? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. Where should you write your wishes for friends? A. On the cover. B. Inside the card. C. On the glitter. D. On the picture. 34. What is the main purpose of making a New Year card? A. To practice drawing skills. B. To wish friends a happy New Year. C. To sell handmade cards. D. To learn about different cultures. 35. How does the writer organize the steps to make a New Year card? A. By order of importance. B. By time order. C. By cause and effect. D. By comparing different ways. D Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “kiwi”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字) C. By giving examples (举例). D. By making definitions (下定义). 37. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it has eight toes. D. Because it can’t fly at all. 38. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps under the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It’s easy for it to see things. 39. From the passage, the kiwi can be ______. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi. B. The Hometown of Kiwi. C. Kiwi—A Special Bird. D. Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. What are the two problems caused by spending too much time on screens? ________________________________________________ 42. How does exercise help students’ studies? ________________________________________________ 43. Why is spending time with friends important for teenagers? ________________________________________________ 44. What advice does the writer give about limiting screen time? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you think you spend too much time on screens? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 情景交际（满分15分） 补全对话（共5题；每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. I know you went to a new middle school in China last month. ____________46____________ B: Not bad. I think my new school life is very wonderful. A: Are there any school rules? B: ____________47____________ For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall. ____________48____________ A: My school has many rules, too. But I think these school rules are very important. Is your new school far from your home? B: No, it isn’t. It’s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day. A: ____________49____________ B: I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning. A: That’s common for a middle school student. Hope you have a happy school life in China. B: ____________50____________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Mike，请补全标题并根据下面的内容提示，谈一谈你的生活习惯并介绍这些习惯对你的影响。 内容提示： （1）What do you usually have for meals? （2）How often do you exercise? （3）How many hours do you sleep every night? （4）What do you think of your living habits? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 Good Living Habits Make Me __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$