广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (总分：75分) 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(选择题50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One morning, as the fox was walking through the woods looking for something to eat, he saw a crow (乌鸦) on a tree branch. And the crow held a piece of meat in her mouth. This ___1___ the fox’s attention. “There is no need to spend ___2___ time,” thought the fox. “Here is my breakfast.” He walked to the foot of the ___3___ where the crow was sitting. The crow was just about to eat when the fox said, “Good morning, beautiful lady!” The crow cocked (歪着) her head to one side and looked at the fox ___4___. She kept her mouth closed around the meat and didn’t say ___5___ in return. “What a lovely lady you are!” said the fox. “How your feathers shine! You look so nice and your wings are really pretty! Such a wonderful bird must have a lovely ___6___. If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.” Listening to these ___7___ words, the crow forgot all her worry—and also her breakfast. So she opened her mouth and started to ___8___, and the meat fell straight into the fox’s open mouth. “Thank you,” said the fox with a smile as he ___9___. “You do have a good voice, but where is your ____10____?” 1. A. discovered B. caught C. made D. paid 2. A. more B. harder C. worse D. shorter 3. A. mountain B. tree C. building D. tower 4. A. carefully B. happily C. softly D. sadly 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. wing B. tail C. voice D. feather 7. A. sweet B. empty C. creative D. strange 8. A. dance B. sing C. laugh D. jump 9. A. took off B. broke down C. ran away D. woke up 10. A. spirit B. patience C. courage D. wisdom Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Nita is a science lover who enjoys making new tools. While testing her latest invention, Nita hears a loud noise behind her house. She walks towards it and sees a strange green boy. “Hello. What are you doing?” Nita asks. The boy runs and hides behind a tree. “Am I that scary?” Nita laughs. After a moment, the boy comes out and points to the sun, “I’m absorbing (吸收) its energy—because I’m too weak and need it to get my strength back,” he says. “Oh! Where did you come from?” Nita asks. “Another planet. My spaceship is broken, and I’ve lost my energy ball. I need to find it so I can go back home.” “I can help you,” Nita says. They search for the ball all day, but they can’t find it. The green boy feels sad and his body slowly begins to emit light. That night, Nita can’t sleep. She keeps thinking about the light coming from his body. “Oh! I know how to find the energy ball!” she realizes. She gets up quickly and builds a special tool that can help find shining things. The next day, Nita shows the boy her tool and explains her idea. They continue searching together. “Look! There’s a green light coming from the tree hole!” Nita shouts happily. “We found it!” the boy cries. “Thank you, Nita! I hope you will visit my planet someday.” “I’ll build a spaceship and fly to see you one day,” Nita says as she waves goodbye. 11 What does the boy do when he first sees Nita? A. He asks her for help. B. He points to the sun. C. He runs towards her. D. He hides behind a tree. 12. Why does the boy absorb energy from the sun? A. To keep himself strong. B. To fix his spaceship. C. To invent an energy ball. D. To talk with the girl. 13. What does the underlined word “emit” mean? A. Take in. B. Give out. C. Turn on. D. Suffer from. 14. How does Nita feel after realizing how to find the energy ball? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Lonely. 15 What can we learn about Nita? A. She is afraid of trying new things. B. She is going to live in a new planet. C She uses science to solve problems. D. She invites strangers to visit her house. B To celebrate Earth Day, a lively flea market (跳蚤市场) was held on a Saturday in April. The event was organized by a public service center in Shekou. Tao, from the center, said it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together. About 30 stands were set up by both local and foreign citizens. Many people came to enjoy the event. One stand was run by Abigail, a foreign teacher. She gave away her family’s old clothes and toys for free. “These are no longer useful to me, but they might help others,” she said. With a smile, many people took things they needed. Another popular stand was run by Mr. Wang, a local citizen. He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter. “We’ve sold about 70 books in less than two hours,” he said. Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people. She started making them as a hobby and now sells them through her small business. To make the event more exciting, a musician named Mark held a mini-concert. It attracted a large crowd. Later, an American singer surprised everyone by singing a Chinese song. The flea market was a fun weekend activity and a great chance to care for the environment. Many people hope for more events like this. 16. What is the purpose of the flea market held in Shekou? A. To organize a mini-concert on Saturday. B. To help young people make new friends. C. To encourage people to protect the Earth. D. To sell products from the Shekou market. 17. Why did people take things from Abigail’s stand with a smile? A. They were glad to help the stand owner. B. They were surprised to get expensive toys. C. They were thankful to receive her kindness. D. They were excited to buy many new clothes. 18. What could people find in this market? ①books ②bicycles ③toys ④rings ⑤earrings A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 19. What can we infer (推断) about the flea market from the passage? A. It offered more stands than before. B. It helped build a greener community. C. It caused a plenty of noise pollution. D. It led to higher prices for used goods. 20. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. A happy day with friends at a market B. The reasons for second-hand shopping C. Ways to organize a successful flea market D. Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market C Two summers ago, a whale named Rounder gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help. They made clicks to communicate with one another. After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself. Today, scientists are trying to understand the language of whales. They are using new technology to record and study the sounds that whales make. These sounds may express feelings such as care, pain, or joy. If we can understand them, we may learn more about how whales live and how they feel. A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world. They hope to develop a tool to change whale sounds into human words. This work may help us protect animals better. For example, whales use sound to find food and stay in touch with their families. However, noise from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them. If we can understand what animals are saying, we may be able to make better rules to keep their world safe. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing feelings. 22. What did the whales do after the baby was born? A. They left the baby alone in the sea. B. They helped the baby find seafood. C. They taught the baby to make sounds. D. They helped the baby develop life skills. 23. What can we learn about the program CETI? A. It finds how whales give birth. B. It studies animal communication. C. It endangers the sea environment. D. It is led by scientists from the UK. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Ocean noise has no effect on whales. B Ships help whales find their way home. C. Human activities harm whales’ daily life. D. Whales enjoy the loud sound in the ocean. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A historical story. B. A book review. C. A scientific article. D. A travel guide. 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. ____26____ Develop Good Listening Skills ____27____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. ____28____ Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. ____29____ For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. ____30____ By practising the tips above you can become a better communicator. A. This helps make the conversation more successful. B. Remember, communication is not only about words. C. Good communication starts from being a good listener. D. Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E. You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F. Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 第三节 下面的材料A-F分别是六家店铺的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的店铺，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___31___ David would like to buy canned fish and balls for his cat. ___32___ Peter wants to get fresh things to make hamburgers at home. ___33___ Erica needs a stylish dress to wear at her friend's birthday party. ___34___ Amy wants to buy some potato chips and cola for Saturday evening. ___35___ Lily is looking for personal care products to help her skin feel better. A. Open 24/7! Get chips, candy, drinks, and snacks anytime. B. Stay fashionable with the latest styles—from daily wear to special events. C. Find top-quality pet food, toys, and clothes. Give your furry friends the best. D. Fresh vegetables, meat, and more at great prices—all healthy and perfect for home cooking. E. Look and feel the best! Soaps, facial creams, and other daily skincare products—we have it all. F. Enjoy the latest 3D films on the city’s best IMAX screen! With top sound and picture quality, every movie is unforgettable. 第二部分(非选择题25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Many years ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 kilometers from Beijing. For ____36____ (hundred) of years, the emperors liked to go there to hunt. However, in the 1800s, everything started to change. Wars, forest fires, and deforestation ____37____ (slow) turned the green forest into a desert. Without ____38____ forest, strong sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists looked for a way to stop the sand. In the middle of the desert, they ____39____ (find) an old tree still standing. “Maybe we can grow trees here again,” they thought. In 1962, the first group of tree planters arrived. Life was very hard for ____40____ (they). In winter, it was as cold ____41____ -40°C. Strong winds blew away the young trees, ____42____ these planters didn’t give up. For over 60 years, three generations (代) of forest workers have worked hard ____43____ (bring) back the forest. Today, Saihanba is green again and it ____44____ (see) as one of the most important national nature reserves (自然保护区) in China. Thanks to these brave workers, there are ____45____ (few) sandstorms than before. Saihanba is no longer a desert—it is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校刚刚结束 “中国传统艺术进校园” 系列活动，你参与了其中一项活动。请你给本校英文报“School Life”栏目投稿，介绍此次活动的目的，分享参与经历并表达个人感受。 注意： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 Last week, our school held a special event called “Chinese Traditional Arts on Campus”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (总分：75分) 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(选择题50分) I.完形填空(10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 第二节 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 第三节 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 第二部分(非选择题25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. hundreds 37. slowly 38. the 39. found 40. them 41. as 42. but 43. to bring 44. is seen 45. fewer Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文： Last week, our school held a special event called “Chinese Traditional Arts on Campus”. I was lucky to take part in one of the activities— “Classic Cartoons with Me”. It aimed to help students explore the beauty of traditional Chinese cartoons. During the activity, we watched several classic cartoon films. The special cartoon styles, bright colors, and beautiful background music made the stories come alive. I was especially surprised to see traditional art forms like shadow puppet shows and ink painting used in some of the films. This experience made me realize the value of our traditional culture. It also deepened my love for Chinese cartoons and made me feel proud of our culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$