精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题 （总分： 75分） 2024.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The new school year began. Miss Chen introduced a new student to my class. His name was Julian. He moved from another school and became my deskmate. He hardly ___1___ me. I could never understand what his problem was but I didn’t care. Why should I worry about one person who seemed to ___2___ me? As the school year went on, I noticed Julian always looked at me when I talked with others. Feeling ___3___, I decided to ask him about it. One day, noticing Julian walking ahead of me, I called out to him. To my surprise, he ___4___ his walk. I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me ___5___. This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder. He ___6___ turned around, smiling! I was really shocked. How could someone who was disregarding me a few moments ago now act as if ___7___ was wrong? So I asked him directly. I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool. Julian ___8___ he was almost deaf. As for why he looked at me, it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the ___9___. I got to know Julian little by little and we became good friends. We can misunderstand others by just thinking about what they are like. Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to ____10____. 1. A. talked to B. cared for C. listened to D. agreed with 2. A. hurt B. accept C. dislike D. frighten 3. A. sorry B. strange C. nervous D. bored 4. A. continued B. changed C. broke D. stopped 5. A. instead B. never C. again D. soon 6. A. certainly B. probably C. simply D. finally 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. believed B. realized C. explained D. expected 9. A. impression B. description C. conversation D. permission 10. A. friendship B. obligation C. meaning D. trouble Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When I first arrived in Shenzhen, I was over the moon. Everything I experienced, such as ways of living, clothes, music, and food, seemed new. However, after about two months, the differences made me feel uncomfortable. I started missing my friends and family. Annoying thoughts took over my mind: Nobody could really understand me. Why was it so difficult to learn Chinese? Why couldn’t I have my mom’s cooking here? These thoughts were highly unhelpful. So over the next few months, I started to make some real changes. I made new friends, learned to get used to the differences and so on. Things started to make sense and I understood Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I developed many new traits (特点) while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said to me, “You are Chinese now, Jack! You sound just like us!” Culture shock is not so difficult and here are some tips that did help me: Try to really put yourself out there and make friends! Talk, even when you make mistakes! Try to learn about the new culture. That doesn’t mean you have to give up who you are and what you believe in! 11. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Patient. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Excited. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer felt highly homesick. B. The writer couldn’t speak English. C. The writer was worried about his school grades. D. The writer couldn’t find delicious food in China. 13. What happened to the writer in the end? A He moved to another host home. B. He decided to go back to Germany. C. He spread his own culture to others. D. He got used to the new environment. 14. How did the writer deal with culture shock? A. By turning to others for help. B. By giving up his home culture. C. By communicating with local friends. D. By talking more with his family and friends. 15 Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a new culture. B. To share his personal experience. C. To ask us to study abroad. D. To introduce an exchange program. B Do you want to keep a goat as a pet? Here is your chance! Alicudi is an island in Italy. It is small, covering about two square miles, and has about 100 people living there. It has no hotels and just one bar. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界遗产) since 2000. Now there are too many goats, and it’s looking for people to keep them. But if you want one, you’ll have to catch it yourself! Riccardo Gullo, mayor (镇长) of the island, said, “There are six times as many goats as people living here. If you can catch a goat and have a boat to get it off the island, you can keep it!” The number of goats on Alicudi has increased greatly in the last few years. They have broken walls, damaged gardens and even gone into homes. No one owns the goats. Tourists like to take pictures with the animals, and Gullo does want some of the goats to stay for that reason—but the number now is just too large. Gullo said anyone who wants to keep a goat—or up to 50 goats—can send an email to the local government and pay about $17. They’ll then have 15 days to catch them and take them away! 16. What does the writer mention about the island in Paragraph 2? ① Its area. ② Its population. ③ Its future. ④ Its problem. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 17. How many goats are there on the island? A. About 100. B. About 600. C. About 1,000. D. About 6,000. 18. What problem do the goats cause? A. They eat a lot of grass. B. They do harm to buildings. C. They cost a large amount of money. D. They frighten people travelling here. 19. Why does Gullo want some goats to stay? A. To please tourists. B. To provide meat. C. To carry things. D. To scare other animals. 20. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fact file. D. In an encyclopaedia. C The Lihou Tiger is a cloth tiger toy. Known as “China’s No.1 tiger” it developed from a tradition of using tigers as totems (图腾) during the Shang and Zhou periods. The Lihou Tiger is produced in Licheng, Shanxi. According to studies, the toy got its name because Licheng used to be the land of Lihou during the Shang and Zhou periods. And they believe that the name is related to the town of Lihou which is the main production area of the Lihou Tiger. The Lihou Tiger is quite different from those made elsewhere. It always has a fat, round shape and bright colors. In Licheng, a full month or 100 days after a child is born, his grandmother will make it by hand for the child, hoping that he will be as strong as a tiger. In the other places of Shanxi, a tiger is also a lucky animal for children. It shows strength, courage and health. For centuries, the Lihou Tiger was popular in Licheng and neighboring areas, but it was little known outside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps of the Lihou Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998. It was later shown in Beijing to celebrate the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attention. In the same year, the Lihou Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the Lihou Tiger is produced. B. Why it’s called the Lihou Tiger. C. What the Lihou Tiger is made of. D. What the Lihou Tiger looks like. 22. What do we know about the Lihou Tiger? A. It has a history of about 500 years. B. It is produced in all areas of Shanxi. C. It carries special meanings like strength. D. It is a 12th birthday gift from grandma. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The Lihou Tiger was not popular in Shanxi. B. Children preferred to receive the Lihou Tiger. C. Few people knew the Lihou Tiger outside Shanxi. D. The Lihou Tiger was widely known across China. 24. What happened to the Lihou Tiger in 2008? A. It made Licheng popular. B. It was added to China’s ICH. C. It began to appear on the stamps. D. It was shown in the neighboring area. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lihou Tiger: a traditional art B. Licheng: an ancient town C. The Lihou Tiger: a popular toy D. Licheng: a famous place 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many kids like to visit museums. However, the experience of visiting museum s could also be quite disappointing if it is not done right. ____26____ Dress comfortably. When in the museum, you’ll stand in the same place for a long time. ____27____ Wearing comfortable shoes is important for a great museum experience. To protect the exhibits (展览品), museums have a special cooling system. So, bring a coat to put it on when you’re inside. ____28____ Rather than trying to see as much as you can at the museum, put your focus on details. Art is all about your feelings. You can get very close to the painting, look at the colours. And then take a few steps back and look at it from the distance to see how the whole painting changes. Ask questions. ____29____. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create the painting? Take the advantage of having a guide with you and ask everything that interests you. They usually know a lot about the collections. Do not take pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. If using the flash (闪光灯), you’ll damage the paintings that are often hundreds of years old. And you can find great photos of the paintings on the website. ____30____ A. That could be tiring. B. Pay attention to details. C. Remember to prepare a pen and a notebook. D. Here are some tips to make your museum visit enjoyable. E. So, put down your phone and enjoy a wonderful museum visit. F. If you visit the museum, please feel free to ask your guide questions. 下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals. ____32____. Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics. ____33____. Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. ____34____. Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet. ____35____. Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on “Strange amazing jobs”, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it. A. A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player broke the world record for the longest chess game at 60 hours. Tunde Onakoya hoped to raise $1 million for children’s education across Africa. B. Recently, students of a university in the Philippines have become popular because of the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are only for fun and to reduce stress. C. This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Choi is ready to make history. Thirty-two breakers will compete in Paris. D. An organization in the UK is looking for a new team to live and work in Antarctica. From counting penguins (企鹅) to sorting (分类) postcards working there is a job like no other! E. Scientists have found a gray whale in North America recently. The large sea animal disappeared from the Atlantic Ocean two centuries ago. So the scientists are excited about the discovery. F. The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm on April 25th in Northwest China. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. 第二部分 (非选择题 25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known ____36____ his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in ____37____ (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was ____38____ (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above ____39____ other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches ____40____ (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said his ____41____ (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was ____42____ (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call ____43____ (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an ____44____ (invent) like him. And my works will not only help the people in my hometown ____45____ also the whole world,” Attar said. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。 畅想未来生活 1. 总述 更智能， 更便利。 2. 具体描述 学习方式， 请举例说明。 日常出行， 请举例说明。 3. 感想 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Welcome to my video about the future world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题 （总分： 75分） 2024.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The new school year began. Miss Chen introduced a new student to my class. His name was Julian. He moved from another school and became my deskmate. He hardly ___1___ me. I could never understand what his problem was but I didn’t care. Why should I worry about one person who seemed to ___2___ me? As the school year went on, I noticed Julian always looked at me when I talked with others. Feeling ___3___, I decided to ask him about it. One day, noticing Julian walking ahead of me, I called out to him. To my surprise, he ___4___ his walk. I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me ___5___. This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder. He ___6___ turned around, smiling! I was really shocked. How could someone who was disregarding me a few moments ago now act as if ___7___ was wrong? So I asked him directly. I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool. Julian ___8___ he was almost deaf. As for why he looked at me, it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the ___9___. I got to know Julian little by little and we became good friends. We can misunderstand others by just thinking about what they are like. Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to ____10____. 1. A. talked to B. cared for C. listened to D. agreed with 2 A. hurt B. accept C. dislike D. frighten 3. A. sorry B. strange C. nervous D. bored 4. A. continued B. changed C. broke D. stopped 5. A. instead B. never C. again D. soon 6. A. certainly B. probably C. simply D. finally 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. believed B. realized C. explained D. expected 9 A. impression B. description C. conversation D. permission 10. A. friendship B. obligation C. meaning D. trouble 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了和朱利安成为好朋友的经过，并向读者介绍了这位好朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：他几乎不跟我说话。 talked to和某人交谈；cared for关心；listened to听；agreed with同意。根据后文“I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他不跟我说话。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我为什么要为一个似乎不喜欢我的人担心呢？ hurt伤害；accept接受；dislike不喜欢；frighten吓唬。根据“He hardly talked to me.”可知，此处指的是他似乎不喜欢作者。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我觉得很奇怪，就决定问问他。 sorry很抱歉；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“I decided to ask him about it”可知，作者感到奇怪，于是决定问他。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，他继续走。 continued继续；changed改变；broke打破；stopped停止。根据“ I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他继续走。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我以为他又不理我了。 instead反而；never从不； again再次；soon很快。根据“To my surprise, he continued his walk.”可知，此处指的作者认为他又不理睬。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他终于转过身来，面带微笑！ certainly当然；probably可能；simply简单地；finally最终。根据“This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder.”以及“turned around, smiling”可知，前文作者问他，并没有理睬作者，作者这次拍了肩膀，应该说“终于”转过身来。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一个几分钟前还无视我的人现在怎么能表现得若无其事呢？ something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“How could someone who was disregarding me”以及“act as if…was wrong”可知，此处指的是表现得好像没有什么发生一样。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：朱利安解释说他几乎聋了。 believed相信；realized意识到；explained解释；expected期待。根据“I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool”以及“he was almost deaf.”可知，此处他解释他几乎聋了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：至于他为什么看着我，事实证明他需要读我的唇语来了解谈话内容。 impression印象；description描述；conversation谈话；permission允许。根据“it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the”可知，此处指的读唇语来知道谈话的内容，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：积极交流可以增进理解，甚至产生友谊。 friendship友谊；obligation责任；meaning意义；trouble麻烦。根据“Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to”可知，前文提到了增进理解，设空处前又说了甚至，因此“友谊”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When I first arrived in Shenzhen, I was over the moon. Everything I experienced, such as ways of living, clothes, music, and food, seemed new. However, after about two months, the differences made me feel uncomfortable. I started missing my friends and family. Annoying thoughts took over my mind: Nobody could really understand me. Why was it so difficult to learn Chinese? Why couldn’t I have my mom’s cooking here? These thoughts were highly unhelpful. So over the next few months, I started to make some real changes. I made new friends, learned to get used to the differences and so on. Things started to make sense and I understood Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I developed many new traits (特点) while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said to me, “You are Chinese now, Jack! You sound just like us!” Culture shock is not so difficult and here are some tips that did help me: Try to really put yourself out there and make friends! Talk, even when you make mistakes! Try to learn about the new culture. That doesn’t mean you have to give up who you are and what you believe in! 11. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Patient. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Excited. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer felt highly homesick. B. The writer couldn’t speak English. C. The writer was worried about his school grades. D. The writer couldn’t find delicious food in China. 13. What happened to the writer in the end? A. He moved to another host home. B. He decided to go back to Germany. C. He spread his own culture to others. D. He got used to the new environment. 14. How did the writer deal with culture shock? A. By turning to others for help. B. By giving up his home culture. C. By communicating with local friends. D. By talking more with his family and friends. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a new culture. B. To share his personal experience. C. To ask us to study abroad. D. To introduce an exchange program. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚到深圳时对新环境充满好奇，但两个月后开始感到不适和思乡，为了适应环境，作者开始结交新朋友并学习接受文化差异，逐渐理解并融入中国文化，作者还分享了几条应对文化冲击的建议。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Everything I experienced, such as ways of living, clothes, music, and food, seemed new.”可知，作者刚到深圳时感觉所经历一切，比如生活方式、服装、音乐和食物，似乎都是新的。结合选项可推知，over the moon意为excited“兴奋的”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I started missing my friends and family.”可知，作者开始想念朋友和家人，即作者非常想家。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Things started to make sense and I understood Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home.”可知，作者越来越了解中国文化，对他的新家也感到越来越舒适。由此推知，作者最后习惯了新的环境。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I made new friends, learned to get used to the differences and so on. Things started to make sense and I understood Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home.”可知，作者结交了新朋友，学会了适应差异，这使得他慢慢地适应了新环境。由此推知，作者通过和当地的朋友交流来应对文化冲击。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者刚到深圳时对新环境充满好奇，但两个月后开始感到不适和思乡，为了适应环境，作者开始结交新朋友并学习接受文化差异，逐渐理解并融入中国文化，作者还分享了几条应对文化冲击的建议。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他的亲身经历。故选B。 B Do you want to keep a goat as a pet? Here is your chance! Alicudi is an island in Italy. It is small, covering about two square miles, and has about 100 people living there. It has no hotels and just one bar. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界遗产) since 2000. Now there are too many goats, and it’s looking for people to keep them. But if you want one, you’ll have to catch it yourself! Riccardo Gullo, mayor (镇长) of the island, said, “There are six times as many goats as people living here. If you can catch a goat and have a boat to get it off the island, you can keep it!” The number of goats on Alicudi has increased greatly in the last few years. They have broken walls, damaged gardens and even gone into homes. No one owns the goats. Tourists like to take pictures with the animals, and Gullo does want some of the goats to stay for that reason—but the number now is just too large. Gullo said anyone who wants to keep a goat—or up to 50 goats—can send an email to the local government and pay about $17. They’ll then have 15 days to catch them and take them away! 16. What does the writer mention about the island in Paragraph 2? ① Its area. ② Its population. ③ Its future. ④ Its problem. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 17. How many goats are there on the island? A. About 100. B. About 600. C. About 1,000. D. About 6,000. 18. What problem do the goats cause? A. They eat a lot of grass. B. They do harm to buildings. C. They cost a large amount of money. D. They frighten people travelling here. 19. Why does Gullo want some goats to stay? A. To please tourists. B. To provide meat. C. To carry things. D. To scare other animals. 20. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fact file. D. In an encyclopaedia. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的一个旅游小岛而山羊太多所带来的烦恼。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is small, covering about two square miles, and has about 100 people living there.”和“Now there are too many goats, and it’s looking for people to keep them.”可知，第二段介绍了这个岛的面积、人口以及存在的问题，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“and has about 100 people living there”和第三段“There are six times as many goats as people living here.”可知，山羊是人口的6倍，即100×6=600只，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They have broken walls, damaged gardens and even gone into homes.”可知，这些山羊破坏了建筑，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Tourists like to take pictures with the animals, and Gullo does want some of the goats to stay for that reason—but the number now is just too large.”可知，Gullo想保留一些山羊是因为它们让游客开心，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Gull o said anyone who wants to keep a goat—or up to 50 goats—can send an email to the local government and pay about $17. They’ll then have 15 days to catch them and take them away!”可知，文章应该是来自报纸，故选B。 C The Lihou Tiger is a cloth tiger toy. Known as “China’s No.1 tiger”, it developed from a tradition of using tigers as totems (图腾) during the Shang and Zhou periods. The Lihou Tiger is produced in Licheng, Shanxi. According to studies, the toy got its name because Licheng used to be the land of Lihou during the Shang and Zhou periods. And they believe that the name is related to the town of Lihou which is the main production area of the Lihou Tiger. The Lihou Tiger is quite different from those made elsewhere. It always has a fat, round shape and bright colors. In Licheng, a full month or 100 days after a child is born, his grandmother will make it by hand for the child, hoping that he will be as strong as a tiger. In the other places of Shanxi, a tiger is also a lucky animal for children. It shows strength, courage and health. For centuries, the Lihou Tiger was popular in Licheng and neighboring areas, but it was little known outside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps of the Lihou Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998. It was later shown in Beijing to celebrate the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attention. In the same year, the Lihou Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the Lihou Tiger is produced. B. Why it’s called the Lihou Tiger. C. What the Lihou Tiger is made of. D. What the Lihou Tiger looks like. 22. What do we know about the Lihou Tiger? A. It has a history of about 500 years. B. It is produced in all areas of Shanxi. C. It carries special meanings like strength. D. It is a 12th birthday gift from grandma. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The Lihou Tiger was not popular in Shanxi. B. Children preferred to receive the Lihou Tiger. C. Few people knew the Lihou Tiger outside Shanxi. D. The Lihou Tiger was widely known across China. 24. What happened to the Lihou Tiger in 2008? A. It made Licheng popular. B. It was added to China’s ICH. C. It began to appear on the stamps. D. It was shown in the neighboring area. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lihou Tiger: a traditional art B. Licheng: an ancient town C. The Lihou Tiger: a popular toy D. Licheng: a famous place 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的 “黎侯虎”。 【21题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“According to studies, the toy got its name because Licheng used to be the land of Lihou during the Shang and Zhou periods.”可知，本段主要介绍了这种玩具为什么叫“黎侯虎”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It shows strength, courage and health.”可知，“黎侯虎”有着特殊的含义，比如力量。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“For centuries, the Lihou Tiger was popular in Licheng and neighboring areas, but it was little known outside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps of the Lihou Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998.” 可知，几个世纪以来，“黎侯虎” 流行于黎城及邻近地区，但在山西以外鲜为人知。当1998年发行 “黎侯虎” 邮票时，这种情况发生了变化。由此可知，This指的是 “在山西之外，很少有人知道黎侯虎” 这一情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was later shown in Beijing to celebrate the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attention. In the same year, the Lihou Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).”可知，“黎侯虎” 于2008年被列入了中国非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的 “黎侯虎”。因此，选项A“黎侯虎：一种传统艺术”是最佳标题。故选A。 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many kids like to visit museums. However, the experience of visiting museum s could also be quite disappointing if it is not done right. ____26____ Dress comfortably. When in the museum, you’ll stand in the same place for a long time. ____27____ Wearing comfortable shoes is important for a great museum experience. To protect the exhibits (展览品), museums have a special cooling system. So, bring a coat to put it on when you’re inside. ____28____ Rather than trying to see as much as you can at the museum, put your focus on details. Art is all about your feelings. You can get very close to the painting, look at the colours. And then take a few steps back and look at it from the distance to see how the whole painting changes. Ask questions. ____29____. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create the painting? Take the advantage of having a guide with you and ask everything that interests you. They usually know a lot about the collections. Do not take pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. If using the flash (闪光灯), you’ll damage the paintings that are often hundreds of years old. And you can find great photos of the paintings on the website. ____30____ A. That could be tiring. B. Pay attention to details. C. Remember to prepare a pen and a notebook. D. Here are some tips to make your museum visit enjoyable. E. So, put down your phone and enjoy a wonderful museum visit. F. If you visit the museum, please feel free to ask your guide questions. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何参观博物馆给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据后文的小标题“Dress comfortably.”；“Ask questions.”以及“Do not take pictures.”可知，此处应该说有一些建议。选项D“这里有一些小贴士可以让你的博物馆之旅更愉快。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“When in the museum, you’ll stand in the same place for a long time.”以及后文“Wearing comfortable shoes is important for a great museum experience.”可知，设空处应该说参观博物馆可能会很累。选项A“那可能会很累。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Rather than trying to see as much as you can at the museum, put your focus on details.”可知，这一段讲述了要注意细节。选项B“注意细节。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create the painting?”可知，后文开始提出了问题，此处应该说要提问。选项F“如果你参观博物馆，请随时向导游提问。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“If using the flash (闪光灯), you’ll damage the paintings that are often hundreds of years old.”可知，前文提到了不能使用手机。选项E“所以，放下你的手机，享受一次精彩的博物馆之旅吧。”符合语境。故选E。 下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals. ____32____. Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics. ____33____. Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. ____34____. Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet. ____35____. Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on “Strange amazing jobs”, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it. A. A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player broke the world record for the longest chess game at 60 hours. Tunde Onakoya hoped to raise $1 million for children’s education across Africa. B. Recently, students of a university in the Philippines have become popular because of the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are only for fun and to reduce stress. C. This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Choi is ready to make history. Thirty-two breakers will compete in Paris. D. An organization in the UK is looking for a new team to live and work in Antarctica. From counting penguins (企鹅) to sorting (分类) postcards, working there is a job like no other! E. Scientists have found a gray whale in North America recently. The large sea animal disappeared from the Atlantic Ocean two centuries ago. So the scientists are excited about the discovery. F. The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm on April 25th in Northwest China. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣，为他们匹配合适的新闻。 【31题详解】 根据“ Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals.”可知，丽莎对保护濒危海洋动物很感兴趣。选项E“科学家最近在北美发现了一头灰鲸。这种大型海洋动物两个世纪前从大西洋消失了。因此，科学家们对这一发现感到兴奋。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics.”可知，海伦最喜欢的舞蹈是霹雳舞，她想看巴黎奥运会的比赛。选项C“今年夏天，霹雳舞将出现在2024年巴黎奥运会上，美国B-girl Sunny Choi准备创造历史。32名选手将在巴黎参加比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，彼得梦想着去太空旅行，想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。选项F“4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在中国西北发射成功。这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet.”可知，菲昂需要写一篇关于世界各地丰富多彩的校园生活的文章，选项B“最近，菲律宾一所大学的学生因为考试时戴的帽子而走红。据说这些帽子只是为了好玩和减轻压力。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on ‘Strange amazing jobs’, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it.”可知，凯文不知道怎么完成“奇怪神奇的工作”的报告，选项D“英国的一个组织正在寻找一个在南极洲生活和工作的新团队。从数企鹅到分类明信片，在那里工作是一份独一无二的工作！”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 (非选择题 25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known ____36____ his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in ____37____ (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was ____38____ (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above ____39____ other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches ____40____ (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said his ____41____ (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was ____42____ (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call ____43____ (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an ____44____ (invent) like him. And my works will not only help the people in my hometown ____45____ also the whole world,” Attar said. 【答案】36. for 37. providing 38. partly 39. the 40 were built 41. first 42. pleased 43. me 44. inventor 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁少年Attar发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，人们称他为“小牛顿”。 【36题详解】 句意：牛顿因他的科学发现而闻名。分析“Newton is known...his scientific discoveries.”可知，本题考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：Attar成功地为他和家人在家乡居住的帐篷提供了照明用电。根据短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”可知，空格处应填动词provide“提供”的动词-ing形式providing。故填providing。 【38题详解】 句意：他的帐篷有一部分与一所房子相连。分析“His tent was...connected to a house.”和提示词可知，空格处应填副词partly“部分地”，用于修饰动词connected。故填partly。 【39题详解】 句意：他爬上屋顶把它们一个放在另一个上面。根据上文“Attar got two fans at a market”可知，Attar买了两个风扇，所以此处应用one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：然后制造开关来控制木制照明系统。主语switches和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语switches表示复数，be动词应用were，build的过去分词是built。故填were built。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩说，他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间来开发工作系统。分析“his...two tries failed”和提示词可知，此处表示他最先的两次尝试都失败了，所以空格处应填one的序数词形式first“最先的”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的担忧。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴人们叫我“小牛顿”。动词call后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望实现我的梦想，成为一个像他一样的发明家。结合提示词和“Little Newton”可知，空格处应用名词inventor“发明家”，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填inventor。 【45题详解】 句意：我的发明不仅会帮助我家乡的人们，也会帮助全世界的人们。分析“And my works will not only help the people in my hometown...also the whole world”可知，本题考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。 畅想未来生活 1. 总述 更智能， 更便利。 2. 具体描述 学习方式， 请举例说明。 日常出行， 请举例说明。 3. 感想 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Welcome to my video about the future world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 【答案】例文 Welcome to my video about the future world. With the development of science and technology, our lives will be smarter and more convenient. Firstly, future learning will be very different. With VR glasses, students will be able to do scientific experiments in a more interactive and inspiring way. Robot teachers will always be there to answer questions and offer help. Secondly, when we want to go out, a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice. It will not only drive at a high speed, but also be environmentally friendly, reducing pollution and saving energy. Future life will be full of possibilities. With smarter learning tools and eco-friendly transportation, we will lead much more comfortable and easier lives. This is the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“为‘畅想未来生活’的视频进行英文解说”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍解说主题内容是什么； 第二步，根据题干表格提示，具体描述未来生活的几个方面，并举例说明； 第三步，给出自己的感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to do能够做某事 ②go out外出 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when we want to go out, a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It will not only drive at a high speed, but also be environmentally friendly, reducing pollution and saving energy.（not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$