精品解析：四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度七年级下期期末测试 （英语） 一．阅读理解（共40分） Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers(大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 1. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C The king of the State of Wei. D. Everyone in the State of Wei. 2. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were not strong enough. C. Because people were afraid of the elephant. D. Because the ministers didn’t follow Cao Chong. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 4. Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 5. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“曹冲称象”的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据there were no elephants in the State of Wei 及“One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.”可知魏国的国王收到大象作为礼物，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “At that time, no scales could weigh such a large animal.”可知，没有合适的秤，所以不能称象。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，it 指代前半句中的 his idea。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water... Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one.”可知称象的过程是先让大象站到船上，在船的一边划线然后让大象下船，然后在船上装石头一直到船陷入相同水位，最后把石头从船上取出称重，所以正确顺序是D项。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们认为曹冲很聪明。故选A。 Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 6. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 7. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 8. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B. She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 9 What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 10 What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是第一中学关于春季徒步旅行的通知，告知了家长旅行的时间、地点、行程安排以及相关注意事项等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th.”可知，旅行在5月10日举行，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower.”可知，从第一中学到飘海塔大约5公里，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，罗子睿如果去旅行，可以带一些饮料和零食，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school.”以及“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，学生们到达目的地后可以唱歌、跳舞和吃东西，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校发给家长的关于春季徒步旅行的通知，告知了相关事宜，所以这是一则通知，故选D。 Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 11. From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 12. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 13. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 14. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。 【11题详解】 D细节理解题。根据文章Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.蝗虫能够随着农作物的颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，这样就可以保护自己不被鸟类吃掉。故选D 【12题详解】 C细节理解题。根据文章Some other pests with different colorsfrom plants are easily foundand eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.可知那些与植物有不同颜色的昆虫通过昼伏夜出来避免危险，故选C。 【13题详解】 A细节理解题。根据文章This is because they have the colors much like the tree.可知，那是因为熊和狮子有着和树木很想像的颜色。故选A。 【14题详解】 B细节理解题。根据文章A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.有一种鱼当它遇到危险是，就会发射出一种黑色的液体。故选B。 【15题详解】 C标题归纳题。这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都有着自己特殊的颜色，这些颜色主要就是用来保护自己远离危险。故本题选C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm...” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 16. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A. Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 17. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 18. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 19. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A. d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C. c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 20. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫某一天早上的经历及他的爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat.”可知他妈妈不想要猫。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “He writes stories...his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective.”可知德尔加多是大卫最喜欢的角色。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes.”可知大卫的妈妈是一名护士。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s his mother’s voice”可知先是妈妈站在门口催促大卫起床，对应的是d；根据第三段“His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up.”可知接下来大卫起床，对应的是b；观察选项可知A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.”可知大卫乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。 二．完形填空（共20分） During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became ___21___ on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to ___22___ more about the food. The ___23___ of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People ___24___ used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and ___25___ fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s ___26___ the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other ___27___, such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them ___28___ their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring ___29___ luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can ___30___ it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 21. A. dangerous B. friendly C. different D. popular 22. A. learn B. think C. follow D. cook 23. A. science B. history C. number D. problem 24. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 25. A. green B. brown C. red D. yellow 26. A. and B. because C. so D. if 27. A. colours B. songs C. fruits D. books 28. A. change B. practise C. remember D. leave 29. A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. good 30. A. find B. put C. spell D. keep 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。 【21题详解】 句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。 learn学习；think思考；follow跟随；cook烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。 science科学；history历史；number数字；problem问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。 and和；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。 colours颜色；songs歌曲；fruits水果；books书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。 change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。 find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A。 One day, the workers of a zoo get together to talk about the problem—What they should do with the kangaroos. They ____31____ the kangaroos out of the cage (笼子) and they all think the cage is too low, so it is ____32____ for the animals to jump out of it. At last, they make ____33____ from one to two meters high. But the next ____34____, the kangaroos are still outside. Then the ____35____ make the cage to three meters high. The next morning, they see the kangaroos are outside ____36____. So this time, the workers ____37____ making the cage to ten meters high. Later, a giraffe next to the cage asks the kangaroos, “will they ____38____ making your cage higher and higher?” “It’s ____39____ to say,” says a kangaroo, “if they still forget to ____40____ the cage door.” 31. A. find B. kill C. lose D. take 32. A. happy B. far C. funny D. easy 33. A. them B. it C. him D. her 34. A. month B. week C. day D. year 35. A. workers B. animals C. visitors D. kangaroos 36. A. always B. either C. too D. again 37. A. learn about B. know about C. think about D. look for 38. A. start B. keep C. like D. enjoy 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. boring 40. A. open B. make C. bring D. lock 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物园工人误以为袋鼠跳出笼子是因为笼子不够高，反复加高笼子，却忽略了关笼门的根本问题。 【31题详解】 句意：他们发现袋鼠在笼子外面，且他们都认为笼子太低了，所以动物很容易跳出笼子。 find发现；kill杀死；lose丢失；take带走。根据“the kangaroos out of the cage”可知，此处指工人发现袋鼠在笼子外面。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们发现袋鼠在笼子外面，且他们都认笼子太低了，所以动物很容易跳出笼子。 happy高兴的；far远的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的。根据“they all think the cage is too low”和“jump out of it”可知，笼子低会让逃脱很容易。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，他们把笼子从1米加高到2米。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“they all think the cage is too low”可知，此处指把笼子加高。用it指代可数名词单数的“cage”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但第二天，袋鼠仍然在外面。 month月；week周；day天；year年。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指把笼子加高到两米的第二天。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，工人们把笼子加高到3米。 workers工人；animals动物；visitors游客；kangaroos袋鼠。根据“the workers of a zoo get together to talk about the problem”和“So this time, the workers ”可知，此处指工人将笼子加高。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们看到袋鼠再次在外面。 always总是；either也，用于否定句句末；too太；again再次。根据“the kangaroos are still outside”和反复逃脱的情节可知，此处指袋鼠再一次在笼子外面。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：所以这一次，工人们考虑把笼子加到10米高。 learn about了解；know about知道；think about考虑；look for寻找。根据“making the cage to ten meters high”可知，此处是未实施的计划，需考虑。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，笼子旁边的长颈鹿问袋鼠：“他们会把你的笼子持续弄得越来越高吗？” start开始；keep持续；like喜欢；enjoy享受。根据“making your cage higher and higher”可知，此处强调动作的持续性，一次又一次地加高笼子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“很难说，”袋鼠回答，“如果他们还是忘记锁笼门的话。”。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。根据“if they still forget to lock the cage door”可知，工人是否会记起锁门是不确定的，所以结果也很难确定。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“很难说，”袋鼠回答，“如果他们还是忘记锁笼门的话。”。 open打开；make制作；bring带来；lock锁上。根据“The next morning, they see the kangaroos are outside”和“the cage door”可知，袋鼠在外面是因为笼子的门没有锁，而不是笼子太矮。故选D。 三．语法填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic in the park. But there isn’t any ____41____ (food) at home, so we go to the food ____42____ (shop) and buy some. I like eating ____43____ (vegetable), so Dad makes sandwiches with ____44____ (bread), cabbage and ____45____ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some ____46____ (fruit) after lunch. So I put some ____47____ (banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles of ____48____ (water) and ____49____ (juice) in the bag. We ride our ____50____ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun. 【答案】41. food 42. shop 43. vegetables 44. bread 45. tomatoes 46. fruit 47. bananas 48. water 49. juice 50. bikes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲去野餐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是家里没有一点食物了，因为我们去食品店去买一些。food“食物”为不可数名词。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：但是家里没有一点食物了，因为我们去食品店去买一些。food shop“食品店”，the后用名词单数形式。故填shop。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表示类别。故填vegetables。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。bread“面包”为不可数名词。故填bread。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。tomato“西红柿”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示类别。故填tomatoes。 【46题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，我们通常吃一些水果。fruit“水果”，泛指各种水果的总称时，为不可数名词。故填fruit。 【47题详解】 句意：我在包里也放了一些香蕉。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填bananas。 【48题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在包里放了两瓶水和果汁。water“水”，为不可数名词。故填water。 【49题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在包里放了两瓶水和果汁。juice“果汁”，为不可数名词。故填juice。 【50题详解】 句意：我们骑着我们的自行车去公园。our后接可数名词复数形式，bike“自行车”，其复数形式是bikes。故填bikes。 四．任务型阅读（共10分） Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having PE class. They are playing sport in the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 51. Is it Friday or Saturday today? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where are the girls playing sport? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is helping Emma with her science? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is Carl sleeping? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Jane doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s Friday today. 52. In the playground. 53. Maria. 54. Because he is kind of tired. 55. She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了周五下午学生们在学校正在做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Today is Friday.”可知，今天是星期五。故填It’s Friday today. 【52题详解】 根据“They are playing sport in the playground…The girls are skipping rope.”可知，女孩们在操场上做运动。故填In the playground. 【53题详解】 根据“Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮助艾玛学习科学。故填Maria. 【54题详解】 根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知,卡尔睡觉的原因是他有点累了。故填Because he is kind of tired. 【55题详解】 根据“Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.”可知，简没有给她的朋友写信，她在为校报写一篇新报道。故填She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. 五．书面表达（共20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. I’d love to share it with you. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them in teaching some kids art lessons in Lincang. When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. I am good at playing the guitar, so I taught them how to play it. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw beautiful pictures, and Jack told them something about dancing. With Jack’s help, the children were able to dance by themselves. We ended the day happily with some music and a funny dance. Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，激发读者兴趣，为下文详细描述难忘的一天做铺垫； 第二步，详细叙述这一天的具体经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下 ②what’s more 另外 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度七年级下期期末测试 （英语） 一．阅读理解（共40分） Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers(大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 1. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. Everyone in the State of Wei. 2. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were not strong enough. C. Because people were afraid of the elephant. D. Because the ministers didn’t follow Cao Chong. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 4. Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 5. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 6. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 7. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 8. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B. She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 10. What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 11. From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 12. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 13. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 14. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm...” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 16. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A. Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 17. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 18. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 19. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C. c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 20. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. 二．完形填空（共20分） During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became ___21___ on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to ___22___ more about the food. The ___23___ of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People ___24___ used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and ___25___ fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s ___26___ the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other ___27___, such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them ___28___ their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring ___29___ luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can ___30___ it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 21. A. dangerous B. friendly C. different D. popular 22. A. learn B. think C. follow D. cook 23. A. science B. history C. number D. problem 24. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 25. A. green B. brown C. red D. yellow 26. A. and B. because C. so D. if 27. A. colours B. songs C. fruits D. books 28. A. change B. practise C. remember D. leave 29. A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. good 30. A. find B. put C. spell D. keep One day, the workers of a zoo get together to talk about the problem—What they should do with the kangaroos. They ____31____ the kangaroos out of the cage (笼子) and they all think the cage is too low, so it is ____32____ for the animals to jump out of it. At last, they make ____33____ from one to two meters high. But the next ____34____, the kangaroos are still outside. Then the ____35____ make the cage to three meters high. The next morning, they see the kangaroos are outside ____36____. So this time, the workers ____37____ making the cage to ten meters high. Later, a giraffe next to the cage asks the kangaroos, “will they ____38____ making your cage higher and higher?” “It’s ____39____ to say,” says a kangaroo, “if they still forget to ____40____ the cage door.” 31. A. find B. kill C. lose D. take 32. A. happy B. far C. funny D. easy 33. A. them B. it C. him D. her 34. A. month B. week C. day D. year 35. A. workers B. animals C. visitors D. kangaroos 36. A. always B. either C. too D. again 37. A. learn about B. know about C. think about D. look for 38. A. start B. keep C. like D. enjoy 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. boring 40. A. open B. make C. bring D. lock 三．语法填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic in the park. But there isn’t any ____41____ (food) at home, so we go to the food ____42____ (shop) and buy some. I like eating ____43____ (vegetable), so Dad makes sandwiches with ____44____ (bread), cabbage and ____45____ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some ____46____ (fruit) after lunch. So I put some ____47____ (banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles of ____48____ (water) and ____49____ (juice) in the bag. We ride our ____50____ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun. 四．任务型阅读（共10分） Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having PE class. They are playing sport in the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 51. Is it Friday or Saturday today? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where are the girls playing sport? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is helping Emma with her science? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is Carl sleeping? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Jane doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（共20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$