精品解析： 河南省南阳市油田2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

南阳油田2025年春期八年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3 What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Clothing Store Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes Location(位置) No.70 on Kunlun Street Sales activities on last 16 Customers Clothes Looks Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk 17 very beautiful Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse 18 Thomas: wanted pants with 19 pockets a pair of 20 pants handsome 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 8. What can cause anger according to this passage? A Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 9. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 11. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 12. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 14. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____38____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____39____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____40____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it as their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ___46___ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole ___47___ had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ___48___ sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly ___49___ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody like Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I'm not doing this to be ___50___ first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ________51________? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ________52________? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ________53________? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ________54________! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ________55________. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through We Chat (微信)? B: Of course. Good bye! A: Bye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳油田2025年春期八年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Clothing Store Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes Location(位置) No.70 on Kunlun Street Sales activities on last 16 Customers Clothes Looks Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk 17 very beautiful Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse 18 Thomas: wanted pants with 19 pockets a pair of 20 pants handsome 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture.”可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.”可知，中国旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.”可知，在日本，和服的颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选C。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 8. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 9. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了愤怒是生活中常见情绪，但它并非好的感受，会让人不适且影响心情，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如明确愤怒原因、关注引发愤怒的日常事物、说出感受、深呼吸和运动等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能会带来一些健康问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，恐惧和失望会引发愤怒。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，说出感受、深呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了隐藏愤怒的危害以及处理愤怒的多种方法。故选A。 C In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 11. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 12. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 14. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。 D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition for costume design.”及“If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us!”可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B“欢迎参加本次竞赛。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are the rules for competitors.”可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C“每个人都必须遵守这些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Costumes with traditional design will get extra points.”可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A“你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition.”可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D“期待你们的优秀作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information.”可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E“有两种方法供你选择。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，人们意识到在家做饭不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜美味的食物，但部分人因觉得做饭麻烦而厌烦。针对这一问题，文中介绍了两种简单易做的传统食物——意大利面和米饭，并详细说明了它们的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“the importance of a healthy diet”可知，此处表示“意识到重要性”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。 that引导宾语从句（无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。“food cooked at home is delicious”为完整句子，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在家做饭。 in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“food cooked at home”可知，是“在家”做饭，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。“fresh”和“delicious”为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭。 tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭菜。根据“Because it is hard for them to cook”可知，“making meals”表示“做饭”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth平滑的；traditional传统的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。意大利面和米饭属于“传统”食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.”可知，下文介绍制作步骤，此处指“如何”制作，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：切碎一个洋葱。 Make up编造；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“cook them together with the onion pieces”可知，制作调味汁时需“切碎”洋葱，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：将它们与洋葱块一起煮几分钟。 for+时间段；to到；of……的；on在……上。“for a few minutes”表示“持续几分钟”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti on”可知，食物应放在“盘子”里，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti”可知，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起，“mix them together”表示“混合”，符合烹饪步骤，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：煮米饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。 job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据“When cooking rice”可知，煮米饭要用电饭煲，“rice pot”表示“电饭煲”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通常需要大约30分钟。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。此处描述常规煮米饭的情况，用“usually”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：听到特殊的声音后，米饭就好了。 developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“a special sound”可知，“hearing a sound”表示“听到声音”，符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但打开盖子前最好等五分钟。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因为。根据“the rice is ready…you’d better wait about five minutes”可知，“最好等待”与“米饭煮好”为转折关系，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____38____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____39____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____40____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】36. unhappy 37. yourself 38. is 39. anything 40. someone 41. friendly 42. or 43. fun 44. off 45. Stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当我们心情不好时，有六种方法让我们心情好起来，包括照镜子，对自己说我能做任何事，为别人做点好事，微笑，学习新东西，阅读或者开始写日记等。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. ”及结合句意可知，此处表示不开心，happy表示开心的，其否定形式为unhappy，表示不开心的。故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“make you feel good about ”可知，此处表示“对你自己感觉很好”，“你自己”用yourself表示。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：我是一个特殊的人，世界上没有一个人像我一样。此处用的是there be句型，be动词取决于后面的名词，空格后为no one，是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：我能够做任何事。根据“I’m a special person and there … no one in the world like me.及语境可知，此处表示可以做任何事情，把something改为anything，指“任何事”。故填anything。 【40题详解】 句意：为某人做一件好事。根据“ Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知此处指为人做一件好事，someone表示某人，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填someone。 【41题详解】 句意：对你见到的人友好一点。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知此处指对见到的人友好。be friendly to sb表示对某人友好，be+形容词+to sb。表示“对某人怎么样”，所以用friend的形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：你总是想装扮你的房间或者学游泳吗？根据“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room …learn how to swim?”可知，decorate your room(装扮你的房间)和learn howto swim(学游泳)是选择关系，or表示“或者”，表选择。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：新挑战很有趣，当你完成之后会给你带来满足感。根据“New challenges (挑战) are…”可知此处填形容词作表语，结合“  give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished.”可知fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 【44题详解】 句意：关上电视，让你的想象力飞起来。turn off表示关上，是固定短语。故填off。 【45题详解】 句意：和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb表示和某人待在一起，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it as their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ___46___ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole ___47___ had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ___48___ sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly ___49___ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody like Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I'm not doing this to be ___50___ first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 【答案】46. that 47. and 48. was 49 on 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马克虽因事故失去双腿，却成为首位靠假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，他称此举并非为争第一，而是想传递自己能把事做好的信念。 【46题详解】 句意：马克和其他登山者的不同之处在于，他因为一场事故失去了双腿。“The difference...is”后接表语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他被困在一个大冰洞里，不得不把膝盖以下的腿切掉。根据“was caught in a big ice hole”和“had to have his legs cut below the knees”可知，二者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他的妻子睡觉时接到了电话。根据“got the phone”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：她在电话里听不清他说话。“on the phone”是固定短语，意为“在电话上，通过电话”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我做这件事不是为了成为第一个（这样做的人）。“first”此处为序数词，前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ________51________? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ________52________? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ________53________? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ________54________! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ________55________. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through We Chat (微信)? B: Of course. Good bye! A: Bye. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What did you buy 53. How much was your T-shirt 54. What a pity 55. Sure, no problem 【解析】 【导语】本段对话发生在A和B之间，谈论了周末活动及A询问B是否可以帮忙买T恤。 【51题详解】 根据“It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday.”可知，B描述了周末的情况，所以A问的是周末过得如何。故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt.”可知，B回答了买的东西，所以A问的是买了什么。故填What did you buy。 【53题详解】 根据“My T-shirt was $50.”可知，B回答了T恤的价格，所以A问的是T恤多少钱。故填How much was your T-shirt。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me.”以及“I have to see my uncle next weekend.”可知，A不能和B一起去，所以这里表示遗憾。故填What a pity。 【55题详解】 根据“Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours?”以及“Thank you so much!”可知，B同意了帮忙买T恤。故填Sure, no problem。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 David is a student in Grade 8. He has different habits. He has milk and fruit. They’re good for his health. But he eats lots of candy and potato chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every morning. It can give him energy. He often does sports. It’s a good way for him to keep healthy. Sometimes he watches TV for long and it’s bad for eyes. He stays up late so he feels tired during the day. We should have good habits to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍大卫有不同的习惯； 第二步，具体描述他的习惯以及带来的好处和不好之处； 第三步，最后建议大家都要有保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② keep healthy保持健康 ③ stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way for him to keep healthy（动词不定式作主语） ②He stays up late so he feels tired during the day.（so连接的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$