内容正文:
外刊阅读
Step 1: Reading
Saving children betters the future
拯救儿童,塑造更美好的未来蓝思值:1000L
Article
Main idea
No one could have predicted that a flu could lead to such a disaster. At the end of last year, after suffering the flu and a two-day fever, 10-year-old Niannian caught fulminant myocarditis, a severe disease that can worsen the condition and lead to death.
段落大意:本段介绍了流感引发暴发性心肌炎的案例,强调了病情的严重性。
论证方法:通过具体案例(年年患病)进行举例论证。
文章逻辑:作为引言部分,提出问题,为后续内容奠定基础。
Luckily, with the help of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation, better known as ECMO, Niannian was saved. However, the complication(并发症 ) resulted in severe necrosis of his right lower leg. To save his life, doctors had to cut into his right leg to remove the necrotic tissue.
段落大意:本段描述了年年在ECMO的帮助下被救,但并发症导致右小腿严重坏死,医生不得不切除坏死组织。
论证方法:通过具体事件的描述进行因果论证,说明病情的复杂性和治疗的必要性。
文章逻辑:承接上文,进一步阐述病情的发展和治疗过程。
During this critical juncture, the most direct and effective surgical option was to amputate the leg from his hip joint, which would make it impossible to fit him with a prosthetic limb in the future, hindering him from walking again.
段落大意:本段讨论了在紧急情况下,直接截肢是最有效的手术方案,但会导致年年无法安装假肢,影响他再次行走。
论证方法:通过对比论证,比较了不同手术方案的利弊。
文章逻辑:为下文介绍医生和家长做出的决定做铺垫。
Considering this outcome, his doctors and parents made a bold decision: amputate his leg from the knee and cut the necrotic tissue from his thigh, gradually removing the rest of the necrotic tissue. Although much more complicated, this approach helps maintain part of his thigh, enabling him to stand again using a prosthetic limb.
段落大意:本段讲述了医生和家长做出的决定:从膝盖处截肢并逐步移除坏死组织,保留部分大腿,使年年能够借助假肢重新站起来。
论证方法:通过具体决策的描述进行因果论证,说明选择这种复杂手术方案的原因。
文章逻辑:总结了医生和家长的决策过程,为后续段落中年年的康复做铺垫。
After 13 surgeries, Niannian recovered from the severe disease. Through countless obstacles and tears, he regained a hopeful future.
段落大意:本段说明经过13次手术后,年年从严重疾病中康复,重新获得了充满希望的未来。
论证方法:通过具体结果的描述进行因果论证,说明治疗方案的成功。
文章逻辑:总结了年年的康复过程,呼应文章开头提出的病情严重性。
The story is recounted in the third season of The Glorious Pediatricians, a documentary that gives a panoramic view of how doctors and patients cooperate to treat diseases in various departments of the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.
段落大意:本段介绍了这个故事被记录在纪录片《了不起的儿科医生》第三季中,该纪录片展现了上海儿童医学中心各个科室中医生与患者的合作。
论证方法:通过具体案例(纪录片)进行举例论证,说明医疗团队的努力。
文章逻辑:将年年的故事与更广泛的社会背景联系起来,强调医疗团队的重要性。
Step 2: Exercise
1.According to the passage, what disease did 10-year-old Niannian suffer from?
A. Flu
B. Fulminant myocarditis
C. Severe necrosis of the right lower leg
D. All of the above
2.Where did the doctors decide to amputate Niannian's leg to help him stand again with a prosthetic limb?
A. From the hip joint
B. From the knee
C. From the thigh
D. From the lower leg
3. In the passage, what does the word “necrosis” mean?
A. Infection B. Death of tissue C. Inflammation D. Swelling
4. What is ECMO in the passage?
A. A type of medicine
B. A surgical method
C. A medical device
D. A disease name
5. What might the documentary The Glorious Pediatricians Season 3 show according to the passage?
A. Niannian's recovery process
B. The medical team at Shanghai Children's Medical Center
C. The treatment process of other pediatric cases
D. All of the above
解析:
1. 解题思路:文章第一段提到:“At the end of last year, after suffering the flu and a two-day fever, 10-year-old Niannian caught fulminant myocarditis, a severe disease that can worsen the condition and lead to death.” 这句话说明年年患上了流感、暴发性心肌炎,并且并发症导致右小腿严重坏死。因此,答案为D。
2. 解题思路:文章第四段提到:“Considering this outcome, his doctors and parents made a bold decision: amputate his leg from the knee and cut the necrotic tissue from his thigh, gradually removing the rest of the necrotic tissue.” 这句话说明医生决定从膝盖处截肢,以保留部分大腿,帮助年年未来能够借助假肢重新站起来。因此,答案为B。
3. 解题思路:文章第二段提到:“However, the complication resulted in severe necrosis of his right lower leg.” 这里的“necrosis”指的是组织或细胞因病理原因而死亡,即“坏死”。因此,答案为B。
4. 解题思路:文章第二段提到:“Luckily, with the help of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation, better known as ECMO, Niannian was saved.” 根据上下文和常识,ECMO(体外膜肺氧合)是一种用于支持心肺功能的医疗设备。因此,答案为C。
5. 解题思路:文章第六段提到:“The story is recounted in the third season of The Glorious Pediatricians, a documentary that gives a panoramic view of how doctors and patients cooperate to treat diseases in various departments of the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.” 这句话说明纪录片可能会展示年年的康复过程(A)、上海儿童医学中心的医生团队(B)以及其他儿科病例的治疗过程(C)。因此,答案为D。
Step 3: Learning
1:predict
重点:固定搭配(predict that...)。
近义词:forecast, foresee
形近词:prevent(动词,预防)
拓展:
predict (动词,预测)
├── prediction (名词,预测)
└── predictable (形容词,可预测的)
2:complication
重点:词性转换(动词complicate)。
近义词:difficulty, problem
反义词:simplification
形近词:complicate(动词,使复杂)
拓展:
complication (名词,复杂情况)
├── complicated (形容词,复杂的)
└── complicating (形容词,使复杂化的)
3:severe
重点:固定搭配(severe disease)。
近义词:serious, grave
反义词:mild
形近词:sever(动词,切断)
拓展:
severe (形容词,严重的)
├── severity (名词,严重性)
└── severely (副词,严重地)
4:result
重点:词性转换(动词result)。
近义词:outcome, consequence
形近词:result in(动词短语,导致)
拓展:
result (名词,结果)
├── result in (动词短语,导致)
└── resultant (形容词,结果的)
5:option
重点:固定搭配(the most effective option)。
近义词:choice, alternative
形近词:optional(形容词,可选的)
拓展:
option (名词,选项)
├── optional (形容词,可选的)
└── optionality (名词,可选性)
6:decision
重点:词性转换(动词decide)。
近义词:choice, determination
形近词:decide(动词,决定)
拓展:
decision (名词,决定)
├── decide (动词,决定)
└── decisive (形容词,决定性的)
7:enable
重点:固定搭配(enable sb. to do sth.)。
近义词:allow, permit
反义词:disable
形近词:enabling(形容词,使能够的)
拓展:
enable (动词,使能够)
├── enabling (形容词,使能够的)
└── enabled (形容词,被使能够的)
8:recover
重点:固定搭配(recover from)。
近义词:heal, recuperate
反义词:deteriorate
形近词:recovery(名词,恢复)
拓展:
recover (动词,恢复)
├── recovery (名词,恢复)
└── recoverable (形容词,可恢复的)
9:documentary
重点:固定搭配(a documentary about...)。
近义词:film, movie
形近词:document(名词,文件)
拓展:
documentary (名词,纪录片)
├── document (名词,文件)
└── documented (形容词,有文件记录的)
10:view
重点:词性转换(动词view)。
近义词:opinion, perspective
形近词:review(动词/名词,回顾/评论)
拓展:
view (名词,观点)
├── view (动词,看待)
└── viewer (名词,观众)
11:cooperate
重点:固定搭配(cooperate with)。
近义词:collaborate, work together
反义词:compete
形近词:cooperation(名词,合作)
拓展:
cooperate (动词,合作)
├── cooperation (名词,合作)
└── cooperative (形容词,合作的)
12:department
重点:固定搭配(various departments)。
近义词:division, section
形近词:depart(动词,离开)
拓展:
department (名词,部门)
├── departmental (形容词,部门的)
└── interdepartmental (形容词,跨部门的)
13:produce
重点:固定搭配(produce by)。
近义词:manufacture, create
反义词:consume
形近词:product(名词,产品)
拓展:
produce (动词,生产)
├── production (名词,生产)
└── producer (名词,生产者)
14:media
重点:固定搭配(media company)。
近义词:press, news agency
形近词:medium(名词,媒介)
拓展:
media (名词,媒体)
├── medium (名词,媒介)
└── multimedia (名词,多媒体)
15:episode
重点:固定搭配(10-episode documentary)。
近义词:chapter, installment
形近词:epic(形容词,史诗般的)
拓展:
episode (名词,集)
├── episodic (形容词,片段的)
└── episode (动词,发生)
16:since
重点:自从,既然;固定搭配(since June)。
近义词:as, because
形近词:sincere(形容词,真诚的)
17:compete
重点:固定搭配(compete with)。
近义词:contend, rival
反义词:cooperate
形近词:complete(动词,完成)
拓展:
compete (动词,竞争)
├── competition (名词,竞争)
└── competitor (名词,竞争者)
18:complex
重点:词性转换(名词complexity)。
近义词:complicated, intricate
反义词:simple
形近词:complicate(动词,使复杂)
拓展:
complex (形容词,复杂的)
├── complexity (名词,复杂性)
└── complicate (动词,使复杂)
19:maintain
重点:固定搭配(maintain part of his thigh)。
近义词:preserve,
Step 4: Complex Sentence
Step 5: Review
序号
英语
汉语
序号
英语
汉语
序号
英语
汉语
1
predict
6
benefit
11
efficient
2
complication
7
contribute
12
flexible
3
adapt
8
decline
13
generate
4
hesitate
9
maintain
14
oppose
5
indicate
10
negative
15
potential
Step 6: Translate
没有人能预料,一场流感竟会引发如此灾难。去年年底,10岁的念念在经历了流感与两天高烧后,被诊断为暴发性心肌炎——一种可迅速恶化并导致死亡的严重疾病。
幸运的是,借助体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术,念念保住了性命。然而,随之而来的并发症导致其右小腿严重坏死。为了挽救生命,医生必须切开右腿清除坏死组织。
在这危急关头,最直接、最有效的手术方案是从髋关节截肢,但这样未来将无法安装假肢,意味着他再也无法行走。
为了避免这一结果,医生与念念父母做出大胆决定:从膝关节处截肢,同时切除大腿坏死组织,并分阶段逐步清除其余坏死部分。尽管手术更为复杂,却能保留部分大腿,为日后借助假肢重新站立创造条件。
历经13次手术后,念念终于战胜重症。越过无数障碍与泪水,他重新拥抱充满希望的未来。
这段故事被记录在纪录片《儿科荣耀》第三季中,该片全景展现了上海儿童医学中心各科室医患携手共抗病魔的动人篇章。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$