Unit8welcome课时练习 2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.Our team's (教 练) all cheered loudly on the (长途汽车) as we drove to the football tournament. 2. We visited our teacher in the school (办公室) to ask for help with the project. 3.The head teacher explained to them what to do in an (a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation)yesterday. 4. When (事故) happen, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. 5. In such a dangerous (情况), what should we do to keep us safe? 6. We are thinking of cancelling(取消) our trip to Guilin because of the (可怕的)weather. 7. 8 a. m. is the rush hour! The (交通) must be heavy. Let's make it 9 a. m. 8. We all know that people often hear the thunder(雷声) following the l . 9. Tina caught the last bus and got home safe and s . 10. Natural gas is widely used for h and cooking in our neighbourhood. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. At about 8:30 a. m., the two (coach)which were full of tourists left for Shanghai. 2. The snow and ice on the road caused many (accident) last week. 3. Look! The workers are installing a (heat) system in our new flat. 4. There are many organizations to offer help to the (home) people in China. 5. (2025 上海徐汇一模) Catherine felt (terrible) guilty(内疚的) for forgetting her best friend's 15th birthday. 6. We thanked the (fireman) after they put out the small fire in our kitchen quickly. 7. We should always keep (safe) in mind when climbing mountains. 8. The composer has created many famous songs and the one you heard is one of (popular) songs she has ever written. 9. My grandma's advice is (price)because it always helps me solve problems wisely. 10. During the storm, ( light) flashes across the sky, but we stay safe indoors. 11. Tom (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike, but he bravely got up and kept riding. 三、单项填空 1. (2025 上海闵行一模) Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn't feel at all on her own. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 2. He his left arm in the accident last week. A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. was hurting 3. (2025 泰州靖江期末) The tips below may be very useful if happen. · Stay low to the ground. · Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. A. fires B. earthquakes C. floods D. traffic accidents 4. (2025 南通期末) The purpose of the sign below is . Safety is at your fingertips. Text“HELP” to 77777. Send a message and safety comes. A. to tell safety is important B. to tell a way to ask for help C. to tell your fingers are important D. to tell a way to send text messages 5. In safety instructions, what does the picture mean? A. Watch the steps. B. Follow the sign out. C. Find a cover to hide. D. Hold the door open. 6. (2025 无锡江阴期末)— Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.— I hope he gets better soon. A. What happened? B. Are you joking? C. What a shame! D. I'm sorry to hear that. 7. earthquake happened last night,and the government has called emergency in the hit area. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; an D. An; the 8. When facing an unexpected problem, it's important to stay calm and carefully manage the around you before taking any action. A. condition B. position C. situation D. location 9. The sudden storm ruined our picnic, turning a perfect day into a experience. A. wonderful B. strange C. normal D. terrible 10. Construction workers must always wear protective helmets to reduce the risk of serious caused by falling objects. A. events B. noises C. delays D. accidents 11. No matter who they are, each person's worth and dignity should be recognized. This teaches us that . A. every dog has its day B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. every life matters D. actions speak louder than words 12. Which is the best headline for the following news? The Russian government reports 2,500 seals were found dead in the coastal sea on Sunday. More than 700 bodies were found spread across the coast on Saturday and even more were found the next day. A. 2,500 dead seals found on the Russian coast B. Dead seals were found on the Russian coast C. There are 2,500 dead seals on the Russian coast D. The Russian government found 2,500dead seals 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.同学们在学习上应该互相帮助。Classmates should help in study. 2.我们应该学会勇敢地应对困难。We should learn difficulties bravely. 3.今天早上我在广播里听到了这个令人兴奋的消息。 I the exciting news on the radio this morning. 4.经过漫长的旅程，他们最终安然无恙地到家了。 After the long journey, they finally arrived home . 5.这场交通事故如此严重，50多人受伤了。 that over 50 people were hurt in it. 6.大雨引发了洪水并且冲走了房屋。The heavy rain and houses. 7.昨晚下了一场大暴雨，夹带着电闪雷鸣。There was last night. 8.因为这场可怕的事故，这个小男孩失去了他的生命。 Because of the ,the little boy . 五、完形填空 (2025 常州期末) In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave(地震波). Coming from Earth's crust(地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published in the journal Science in September,2024. It all started with a landslide(山崩) in a fjord(峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept. 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier(冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-metre-high mountain top to come down.Twenty-five million cubic metres of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10, 000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami(海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 metres high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the f jord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations(振动) across the earth. This was the first time people had 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1. A. started B. travelled C. happened D. changed 2. A. strange B. usual C. exciting D. cheerful 3. A. result B. example C. reason D. mistake 4. A. story B. novel C. poem D. finding 5. A. simple B. strong C. thin D. big 6. A. caused B. helped C. invited D. advised 7. A. count B. fill C. clean D. clear 8. A. waited B. broke C. stopped D. came 9. A. ice B. rock C. water D. thunder 10. A. recorded B. counted C. made D. supported 六 阅读理解 A Students from Nizhuhe Village prepare to take a sightseeing elevator on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, on Feb.23, 2025. Feb.23 is the day for students of Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township to report for the new term. Children from Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off for school. What sets them apart from other students is their mode of transportation. Nizhuhe Village is a small village lying in a deep valley car ved by the Nizhu River meandering(蜿蜒) from south to north. In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip.Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days. This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. In 2022, a significant change came to this challenging journey. A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations. A 268-metre-high sightseeing elevator and a cable car system were put into use, offering free access to the villagers of Nizhuhe and nearby areas. This provided the children with a direct“cloud shuttle” to the mountaintop. Nowadays, thanks to the sightseeing shuttle vehicles, elevator and cable cars of the scenic spot, the children's journey to school was shortened to just half an hour. 1. When was the local scenic area along the Nizhu River officially completed? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cliffside path is still the main way for the children to go to school. B. The children in Nizhuhe Village used to have a very difficult journey to school. C. The sightseeing elevator and cable cars are only for the children to go to school. D. The villagers don't need to pay for using the scenic area's facilities now. 3. What does the underlined word“trek” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A short walk. B. A difficult journey. C. A dangerous area. D. A free ride. 4. 新考法·图片理解] The undated file photo shows . 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The change of the transportation in Nizhuhe Village. B. The opening of the local scenic area in Xuanwei City. C. The way students from Nizhuhe Village go to school in 2025. D. The dangerous cliffside path in Nizhuhe Village. B Jack's week started badly. “Where is your homework?” asked Mr Fish, the History teacher, on Monday morning. Everyone turned to look at Jack. “I did my homework at the weekend but I left it at home this morning. I can bring it to school tomorrow,” Jack said. “Well, make sure you will,” said Mr Fish. When he got home, Jack thought about doing his History homework. But he played a computer game with his brother Jim, and then he started watching TV, so he forgot all about it. On Tuesday morning, Jack's friends, Liam and Tom, were waiting for him at the gate of the school. They looked upset. “What's up?” asked Jack. “Jason and his friends took our football away,” answered Liam. Jack walked up to Jason and his friends and asked for the football. They laughed at him. So Jack became angry and had a fight with them. Mr Green, the Art teacher, saw them and they all got into trouble for fighting. On Wednesday, Jack had an accident in the chemistry laboratory. He hurt himself when he did a test. The Chemistry teacher was so angry that he took Jack to the head teacher's office. On Thursday night, Jack couldn't sleep. He wasn't worrying about the head teacher. In fact,he was thinking about the Westbourne Fair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Every year, on a Thursday night in April, the fair entered the town. And every year, on the following Friday, he always went there with his friends. It was the best moment of the whole year. Jack even saved his pocket money so that he could go to the fair. But his parents didn't want him to go. Jack wanted to escape. He got up early on Friday morning and left without having breakfast.He ran to the town square. There was nobody there, but the Westbourne Fair was already there.Jack looked around. He saw a big dog lying under a truck beside the road. Jack picked up a little stone and hit the dog. The dog ran after him quickly. When he got to school, Jack was late again. He was so sad that he sat there, crying. ——文章节选自《杰克的威士本游园会》(Jack and the Westbourne Fair) 1. What did Mr Fish want Jack to do? A. Hand in his homework. B. Do a test. C. Play computer games. D. Play with his brother. 2. When did Jack have a fight? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Wednesday. 3. What happened to Jack on Thursday? A. He went to the Westbourne Fair. B. He could not go to sleep at night. C. He played football with friends. D. He hurt himself in the chemistry laboratory. 4. The underlined word“escape” here probably means“ ” in English. A. give away B. put away C. walk up D. run away 5. From the passage we can know that . A. Jack wasn't a good student B. Jack's teachers liked him C. Jack had a lot of good friends D. Jack never got to school on time Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 一、1. coaches; coach 2. office 3. emergency4. accidents 5. situation 6. terrible7. traffic 8. lightning 9. sound10. heating 二、1. coaches 2. accidents 3. heating4. homeless 5. terribly 6. firemen 7. safety8. the most popular 9. priceless 10. lightning 11 hurt 三、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D BCDDCA 四、1. one another/ each other 2. how to deal with/ what to do with 3. heard about 4. safe and sound 5. The traffic accident was so serious 6.. started/ led to/ caused a flood, washed away 7. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 8. terrible accident, lost his life 五、【语篇导读】2023 年 9 月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地壳，在全世界传播。本文介绍了它发生的原因。 1. B 提示: start 开始; travel 传播; happen 发生；change 改变。句意：波浪来自地壳，连续持续了九天，在全世界传播。 2. A 提示: strange 奇怪的; usual 平常的;exciting 令人兴奋的; cheerful 令人愉快的。句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 3. C 提示: result 结果; example 示例; reason 原因；mistake错误。句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 4. D 提示: story 故事; novel 小说; poem 诗歌;finding发现。句意:他们的发现发表在2024 年9月的《科学》杂志上。 5. C 提示: simple 简单的; strong 强壮的; thin薄的；big大的。句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川变薄了，无法支撑其上部的岩石。 6. A 提示: cause导致; help 帮助; invite 邀请;advise 建议。句意:这导致1 200米高的山顶垮塌下来。 7. B 提示: count 数数; fill 填满; clean 清洁;clear清除。句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 8. D 提示: wait 等待; break 打破; stop 停止;come来。句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 9. C 提示: ice 冰; rock 岩石; water水; thunder雷。句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90 秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 10. A 提示: record 记录; count 数数; make 制造；support 支持。句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到山崩和海啸。 六 A 2022年，尼珠河当地风景区建成，对附近的村民实施免费措施。观光电梯和缆车成为孩子们的“空中校车”，如今他们的上学时间大幅缩短。 1. A 细节理解题。 根据“In 2022 ... A localscenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations.”可知,当地风景区在2022年正式完工并开始运营。 2. B 推理判断题。根据“In the past, the villagers’ hortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path...”和“This undated file photo shows ...”可推断,过去尼珠河村的孩子上学路途艰难。 3. ① 词义猜测题。根据上文中“the villagers’ shotest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip”可知，孩子们和父母要走这样危险且耗时的路。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township,Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province.”可知,图片展示的是尼珠河村的孩子爬悬崖边小路去上学。 5. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了过去尼珠河村的孩子上学路途艰难，后来当地风景区建成，有了观光电梯和缆车等设施，改变了交通方式，孩子上学时间缩短，重点是交通方式的变化。 B杰克是一名学生，他度过了倒霉的一周。他没按时交作业、和同学打架、做实验时受伤、还被狗追赶。 1. A 推理判断题。由文中的“Well, make sure youwill”可知，老师让他务必把作业带到学校。即他希望杰克交作业。 2. C 细节理解题。 由“On Tuesday morning ... SoJack became angry and had a fight with them.”可知,杰克星期二早晨打架了。 3. B 细节理解题。 由“On Thursday night, Jackcouldn't sleep.”可知,星期四晚上杰克睡不着。 4. D 词义猜测题。 由“He got up early on Fridaymorning and left without having breakfast.”可知,杰克从家里逃走。run away 意为“跑掉;逃跑”,与escape意思相近。 5. A 推理判断题。由全文内容可推断，杰克不是一个好学生。 $$