Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 同步分层作业2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Welcome：突发事件与自然灾害） 1. 紧急情况 ____________ 2. 事故 ____________ 3. 长途汽车 ____________ 4. 交通 ____________ 5. 可怕的 ____________ 6. 轻微的 ____________ 7. 台风 ____________ 8. 闪电 ____________ 9. 情况 ____________ 10. 状态 ____________ 11. 道路 ____________ 12. 供暖 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 停电 ____________ 3. 交通事故 ____________ 4. 山林大火 ____________ 5. 海啸 ____________ 6. 恐惧地 ____________ 7. 扑灭 ____________ 8. 保持安全 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的适当形式） 1. slight（副词）→ ____________ 2. terrible（副词）→ ____________ 3. emergency（复数）→ ____________ 4. coach（复数）→ ____________ 5. typhoon（复数）→ ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Twelve people ____________ (lose) their lives in the traffic accident. 2. The police ____________ (arrive) at the scene soon after the accident. 3. Many people ____________ (be) hurt in the crash on the road. 4. We must learn how ____________ (stay) safe when bad weather comes. 5. The thick fog made it difficult for drivers ____________ (see) the road. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 这则新闻讲的是镇史上最严重的交通事故之一。 The news is about ____________ ____________ the worst traffic accidents in the town's history. 大雾太浓，司机看不清前面的路。 The fog was ____________ thick ____________ the drivers could not see the road ahead. 十二人在事故中丧生。 Twelve people ____________ their ____________ in the accident. 这是一起突发事件，不是自然灾害。 It was an emergency, ____________ ____________ natural disaster. 消防员很快扑灭了工厂的大火。 The firemen ____________ ____________ the big fire in the factory soon. 三、句型转换 1. The accident happened on a foggy morning.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the accident ____________ on a foggy morning? 2. Twelve people lost their lives in the accident.（改为否定句）Twelve people ____________ ____________ their lives in the accident. 3. There were more than forty people hurt in the accident.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ people were hurt in the accident? 4. The firemen put out the big fire.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the firemen ____________ out the big fire? 5. It was an emergency.（改为否定句）It ____________ ____________ emergency. 四、选词填空（突发事件与交通安全） 【emergency, accident, typhoon, coach, safe】 1. When a fire breaks out and people are in danger, it is an ____________ . 2. The car ____________ happened on a rainy morning. 3. A ____________ is a natural disaster, but a power cut is not. 4. A ____________ came off the road and hit a tree. 5. Follow the rules and you will stay ____________ . 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What happened in Star Town last week? B. Was it a natural disaster? C. Why did so many cars hit each other? D. How many people were hurt? E. We should learn to stay safe in bad weather. F. Do you often travel by coach? Sandy: Hi, Millie! 1.____________ Millie: There was a thick fog in Star Town, and many cars hit each other. Sandy: 2.____________ Millie: No, it was not a natural disaster. It was an emergency. Sandy: 3.____________ Millie: Because the drivers could not see more than a metre in front of them. Sandy: 4.____________ Millie: Twelve people lost their lives, and more than forty were hurt. Sandy: That is terrible. Millie: 5.____________ Sandy: I agree. Safety always comes first. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：星镇浓雾车祸） 　　Last week a thick fog came to Star Town. It was so thick that drivers could not see more than a metre in front of them. Soon many cars hit each other on the road, and a coach came off the road and hit a tree. It was one of the worst traffic accidents in the town's history. Twelve people lost their lives and more than forty were hurt. The police and firemen arrived quickly and helped the people trapped in their cars. This was an emergency, not a natural disaster. Bad weather can make driving dangerous, so we should slow down and keep a safe distance on foggy days. 任务一：单项选择 1.What was the weather like in Star Town last week? A.It was sunny. B.There was a thick fog. C.It snowed heavily. D.It rained all day. 2.What kind of event was the crash in Star Town? A.A natural disaster. B.An emergency. C.A school activity. D.A fire drill. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Twelve people lost their lives in the crash. (　　) 4.More than one hundred people were hurt in the crash. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What should drivers do on foggy days? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：办公楼火灾） 　　Last month a fire broke out in an office building in our city. It started in a small kitchen on the second floor. Heavy smoke quickly filled the building, and the workers could not use the lifts. They covered their mouths with wet clothes and ran down the stairs in order. One woman was trapped on the fourth floor. She shouted for help and waited by the window. The firemen arrived in ten minutes and put out the fire. They rescued the woman with a long ladder. Nobody died, but three people were hurt and taken to hospital. A fire is an emergency, so we should learn how to get out safely. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did the fire start? A.In a school. B.In an office building. C.In a hospital. D.In a park. 2.How did the workers get out of the building? A.They used the lifts. B.They ran down the stairs. C.They jumped out of the windows. D.They waited for the firemen. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The firemen rescued the trapped woman with a long ladder. (　　) 4.Three people died in the fire. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did the workers cover their mouths with? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“An Emergency in Bad Weather”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 emergency / accident / road / stay safe 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.emergency 2.accident 3.coach 4.traffic 5.terrible 6.slight 7.typhoon 8.lightning 9.situation 10.state 11.road 12.heating 二、短语汉译英 1.natural disaster 2.power cut 3.traffic accident 4.bush fire 5.tidal wave 6.in fear 7.put out 8.stay safe 三、词形变换 1.slightly 2.terribly 3.emergencies 4.coaches 5.typhoons 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.lost 2.arrived 3.were 4.to stay 5.to see 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.one; of 2.so; that 3.lost; lives 4.not; a 5.put; out 三、句型转换 1.Did; happen 2.didn't; lose 3.How; many 4.Did; put 5.wasn't; an 四、选词填空 1.emergency 2.accident 3.typhoon 4.coach 5.safe 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They should slow down and keep a safe distance. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They covered their mouths with wet clothes. 任务四范文：Last winter a heavy snow hit our town. The snow was so thick that many cars could not move on the road. A coach came off the road, and two people were hurt. It was an emergency, not a natural disaster. People called 120, and the doctors came quickly. The two people are safe now. From this accident, I know we should drive slowly in bad weather. From now on, I will drive slowly and stay safe on the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $