Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基本用法与结构 1. 最常见位置：句末 结构： 主语 + 谓语 + ... + to do sth. 例句： He studies hard to pass the exam. (他努力学习是为了通过考试。) 目的：他努力学习是为了什么？ 为了通过考试。 She went to the library to borrow some books. (她去图书馆是为了借些书。) They saved money to buy a new car. (他们存钱是为了买一辆新车。) I'm calling you to ask for your advice. (我打电话给你是为了征求你的建议。) 2. 强调目的：句首 结构： To do sth., + 主语 + 谓语 + ... 注意： 放在句首时，通常用逗号与主句隔开，表示强调目的。 例句： To pass the exam, he studies hard. (为了通过考试，他努力学习。) To borrow some books, she went to the library. (为了借些书，她去了图书馆。) To see the sunrise, we got up very early. (为了看日出，我们起得很早。) 否定形式 表示“为了不...”、“以免...”时，在to前面加not。 结构： ... not to do sth. 或 Not to do sth., ... 例句： He spoke quietly not to wake the baby. (他轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。) Not to be late, she left home early. (为了不迟到，她很早就出门了。) 更正式的表达：in order to 和 so as to in order to 和 so as to + 动词原形 也可以表示目的，意思和单纯的to do相同，但语气更正式或更强调目的。 in order to： 既可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。 We need to act quickly in order to save time. (我们需要迅速行动以节省时间。) In order to understand the problem, you need more data. (为了理解这个问题，你需要更多的数据。) so as to： 通常只放在句末。放在句首不太自然。 Please check the details carefully so as to avoid mistakes. (请仔细核对细节以避免错误。) (不太自然: So as to avoid mistakes, please check... - 最好用 In order to avoid mistakes 或 To avoid mistakes) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevents 2．What will you need ________ the trip? A．preparing for B．getting ready for C．to get ready for D．to be prepared for 3．My uncle invited me to the UK ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 4．Linda went to New York _________ her cousin Cindy. A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting 5．He did everything he could ________ the old man. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 6．In order ________ the meeting on time, she took a taxi yesterday. A．to get to B．getting to C．arriving at D．to arrive in 7．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves 8．Bason went to the bookstore ________ some books. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying 9．My mother usually gets up at 6 o’clock ________ the early bus in the morning. A．catch B．caught C．to catch D．catching 10．—How about putting on a show________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 11．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _______ you. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 12．—Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hid C．Hiding D．To hide 13．Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds A．in danger, protect B．dangerous, to protect C．in danger, to protect D．dangerous, protect 14．Danny walked to the bakery ________ donuts. A．buys B．to buy C．buying D．bought 15．________ more about the city, I went there last year. A．Know B．Knowing C．Knew D．To know 16．—Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —________ their children get better education. A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．To let 17．The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 18．_________ the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing 19．They raised a lot of money ________ him in his trouble. A．accept B．to accept C．to support D．supporting 20．—I heard Tom got straight A in the exam this time. —Yes. He stayed up late _______ for it every night. God helps those who help themselves! A．prepared B．prepare C．to prepare D．prepares 21．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 22．Shall we go to Lao She Teahouse ________ Beijing Opera? A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoys 23．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it. A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct 24．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helps 25．What can we do ________ the disabled? A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 26．The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ________ kids. A．to teach B．teach C．teaches D．teaching 27．We’ll use machines ______ heavy work for us. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 28．After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one. A．training B．to train C．train D．to training 29．You should do your best ________ against the other athletes. A．compete B．competed C．to compete D．competing 30．________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up. A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．After the parade, we hurried to a western restaurant (have) a quick meal. 32．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people. 33． (get) there on time, you must get up early. 34．Many people go there (enjoy) their vacation every year. 35．Wang Yaping had years of training (realize) her dream of being an astronaut. 36． (continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 37．We think everybody should be calm enough (express) their needs. 38．He surfed the Internet to look for a film (watch). 39．What lifestyles should we give up (prevent) the spread of the corona virus? 40．We should do our best (fight) all kinds of diseases. 41．We can use computers (search) the Internet. 42． (learn) more about snails, I searched on the Internet for two hours last night. 43．Uncle Jack made up his mind (lose) weight. We hope he will succeed. 44．I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded. 45．The doctor did what he could (save) the patient’s life. 46．My aunt often goes to the clothes shop (buy) some fashionable clothes. 47． (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 48．Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed. 49． (remember) new words, I have tried different ways, but they seem to be useless. 50． (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基本用法与结构 1. 最常见位置：句末 结构： 主语 + 谓语 + ... + to do sth. 例句： He studies hard to pass the exam. (他努力学习是为了通过考试。) 目的：他努力学习是为了什么？ 为了通过考试。 She went to the library to borrow some books. (她去图书馆是为了借些书。) They saved money to buy a new car. (他们存钱是为了买一辆新车。) I'm calling you to ask for your advice. (我打电话给你是为了征求你的建议。) 2. 强调目的：句首 结构： To do sth., + 主语 + 谓语 + ... 注意： 放在句首时，通常用逗号与主句隔开，表示强调目的。 例句： To pass the exam, he studies hard. (为了通过考试，他努力学习。) To borrow some books, she went to the library. (为了借些书，她去了图书馆。) To see the sunrise, we got up very early. (为了看日出，我们起得很早。) 否定形式 表示“为了不...”、“以免...”时，在to前面加not。 结构： ... not to do sth. 或 Not to do sth., ... 例句： He spoke quietly not to wake the baby. (他轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。) Not to be late, she left home early. (为了不迟到，她很早就出门了。) 更正式的表达：in order to 和 so as to in order to 和 so as to + 动词原形 也可以表示目的，意思和单纯的to do相同，但语气更正式或更强调目的。 in order to： 既可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。 We need to act quickly in order to save time. (我们需要迅速行动以节省时间。) In order to understand the problem, you need more data. (为了理解这个问题，你需要更多的数据。) so as to： 通常只放在句末。放在句首不太自然。 Please check the details carefully so as to avoid mistakes. (请仔细核对细节以避免错误。) (不太自然: So as to avoid mistakes, please check... - 最好用 In order to avoid mistakes 或 To avoid mistakes) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手，戴口罩。 考查动词不定式表目的。根据“We can often wash hands and wear masks.”可知，经常洗手和戴口罩，我们做这些是为了防止病毒的传播，因此该句中应用动词不定式to prevent the spread of virus作目的状语。故选B。 2．What will you need ________ the trip? A．preparing for B．getting ready for C．to get ready for D．to be prepared for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了旅行做准备，你将需要什么？ 考查非谓语动词短语和动词语态。prepare for和get ready for都表示“为……做准备”，空白处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，排除A和B；本句的主语是“you”，是“get ready for the trip”动作的执行者，用主动语态，排除D。故选C。 3．My uncle invited me to the UK ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔邀请我今年夏天去英国和他待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语invite sb. to sp. to do sth.“邀请某人到某地做某事”。故选B。 4．Linda went to New York _________ her cousin Cindy. A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Linda去纽约看望她的表妹Cindy。 考查动词不定式。根据“Linda went to New York...her cousin Cindy.”可知，Linda去纽约的目的是看望她的表妹，故空处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 5．He did everything he could ________ the old man. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他尽其所能去救那个老人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He did everything he could ... the old man.”可知，他做他能做的一切去救老人，用不定式表目的。故选D。 6．In order ________ the meeting on time, she took a taxi yesterday. A．to get to B．getting to C．arriving at D．to arrive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了准时到达会场，她昨天坐了出租车。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get to到达；arrive at到达（其后接小地点）；arrive in到达（其后接大地点）。根据短语in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，可排除选项B、C；空后的“the meeting”表示小地点，所以排除选项D。故选A。 7．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多的阅读来提高你的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve动词原形；to improving介宾形式；to improve不定式形式；improves第三人称单数形式。根据“You should read as much as you can”可知，尽可能多的阅读的目的是为了提高阅读技能，此处用不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。 8．Bason went to the bookstore ________ some books. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bason去书店买了一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Bason went to the bookstore ... some books.”可知，去书店的目的是买书，用不定式表目的。故选B。 9．My mother usually gets up at 6 o’clock ________ the early bus in the morning. A．catch B．caught C．to catch D．catching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上6点起床赶早班公共汽车。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，6点起床的目的是赶早班车，所以用不定式来表达，故选C。 10．—How about putting on a show________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，举办一场演出是为了给贫穷的孩子们筹款，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 11．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _______ you. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。——不要担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ll do what I can”可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，后面用不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形。故选A。 12．—Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hid C．Hiding D．To hide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么鹤要往南飞？——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。 考查动词不定式表目的。根据语境可知，询问鹤要往南飞的原因，可推测此处是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的。故选D。 13．Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds A．in danger, protect B．dangerous, to protect C．in danger, to protect D．dangerous, protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地人知道鸟类处于危险之中。他们竭尽全力保护这些珍禽。 考查介词短语以及非谓语动词。in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的。根据“birds are...They do everything they can...these rare birds”可知此处表示鸟类处于危险之中，所以他们竭尽全力去保护这些珍禽，故第一个空用in danger，第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 14．Danny walked to the bakery ________ donuts. A．buys B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼走到面包店去买甜甜圈。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，空处应为动词不定式表目的，表示去做某事。故选B。 15．________ more about the city, I went there last year. A．Know B．Knowing C．Knew D．To know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这个城市，我去年去了那里。 考查非谓语动词。know知道，了解。根据“more about the city”可知设空处为目的状语，应填不定式。故选D。 16．—Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —________ their children get better education. A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．To let 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——农村为什么有这么多人搬到城市？——为了让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。 考查动词形式。Let让，原形；Lets三单形式；Letting动名词；To let不定式。此空应使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。故选D。 17．The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：消防队员破门而入，去救被困在里面的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示破门而入的目的，应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 18．_________ the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了按时完成项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day.”可知，他们每天多工作两小时的目的是为了按时完成项目，用不定式表目的。故选B。 19．They raised a lot of money ________ him in his trouble. A．accept B．to accept C．to support D．supporting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们筹集了很多钱来帮助他渡过难关。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。accept接受；support支持。根据“They raised a lot of money”可知，他们筹集很多钱是为了支持他，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to support，故选C。 20．—I heard Tom got straight A in the exam this time. —Yes. He stayed up late _______ for it every night. God helps those who help themselves! A．prepared B．prepare C．to prepare D．prepares 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说汤姆这次考试得了A。——是的。他每天晚上都熬夜为考试做准备。上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人！ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“He stayed up late”的目的是“prepare for it every night”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 21．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 22．Shall we go to Lao She Teahouse ________ Beijing Opera? A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去老舍茶馆看京剧好吗？ 考查动词用法。根据“ we go to Lao She Teahouse...Beijing Opera”可知，“欣赏京剧”是“去老舍茶馆”的目的，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 23．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it. A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hard…it.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。 24．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。 考查非谓语。根据“our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯，是为了帮助人们上下，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 25．What can we do ________ the disabled? A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来帮助残疾人？ 考查非谓语动词。根据题干意思可知，本句是在问，我们可以做什么来帮助残疾人，目的是帮助残疾人，用不定式to help表示目的。故选C。 26．The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ________ kids. A．to teach B．teach C．teaches D．teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩可以自愿参加一个课外学习项目来教孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知参加一个课外学习项目应该是为了教孩子们，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 27．We’ll use machines ______ heavy work for us. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将用机器为我们做繁重的工作。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 28．After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one. A．training B．to train C．train D．to training 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2008年北京奥运会后，我国运动员继续为下一届奥运会进行训练。 考查非谓语动词。分析“the athletes of our country went on...for the next one.”可知，在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 29．You should do your best ________ against the other athletes. A．compete B．competed C．to compete D．competing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力与其他运动员竞争。 考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 30．________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up. A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。 考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；To achieve“取得”，to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．After the parade, we hurried to a western restaurant (have) a quick meal. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：游行结束后，我们匆匆忙忙地去了一家西餐厅吃了一顿快餐。“have a quick meal”是“we hurried to a western restaurant”的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的，即to have。故填to have。 32．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：一些大学已经派出了一些学生去为无助的人们工作。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，“派出学生”是为了“为无助的人们工作”。故填to work。 33． (get) there on time, you must get up early. 【答案】To get 【详解】句意：为了准时到那里，你必须早起。题干中“on time”表示“准时”，是早起的目的，空处应用不定式作目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To get。 34．Many people go there (enjoy) their vacation every year. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：每年都有很多人去那里度假。enjoy“享受”，“go there”的目的是“enjoy their vacation”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 35．Wang Yaping had years of training (realize) her dream of being an astronaut. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：王亚平经过几年的训练才实现她作为宇航员的梦想。分析句子可知“years of training”的目的是实现梦想，用不定式表示目的。故填to realize。 36． (continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 【答案】To continue 【详解】句意：为了继续富裕的生活, 中国人民不断努力工作。根据“Chinese people keep on working hard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的，所以用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语，因为是句子的开头，所以首字母要大写。故填To continue。 37．We think everybody should be calm enough (express) their needs. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：我们认为每个人都应该足够冷静地表达他们的需要。根据“be calm enough” 可知，“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“表示足够……做某事”。故填to express。 38．He surfed the Internet to look for a film (watch). 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：他上网找电影看。根据“He surfed the Internet to look for a film...”可知，寻找一部电影为了观看，空处需填不定式to+动词原形，作目的状语，watch“观看”，动词。故填to watch。 39．What lifestyles should we give up (prevent) the spread of the corona virus? 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prevent。 40．We should do our best (fight) all kinds of diseases. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力与各种疾病作斗争。fight“战斗”，动词。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故填to fight。 41．We can use computers (search) the Internet. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：我们可以用电脑搜索互联网。根据“We can use computers…(search) the Internet.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to search。 42． (learn) more about snails, I searched on the Internet for two hours last night. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于蜗牛的信息，我昨晚在网上搜索了两个小时。learn“了解”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To learn。 43．Uncle Jack made up his mind (lose) weight. We hope he will succeed. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：杰克叔叔决心减肥。我们希望他会成功。lose weight“减肥”；make up one’s mind to do sth.“某人下定决心做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to lose。 44．I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意：我尽力跑出了大楼，我成功了。根据try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to run。 45．The doctor did what he could (save) the patient’s life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生尽他所能挽救病人的生命。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to save。 46．My aunt often goes to the clothes shop (buy) some fashionable clothes. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我姑姑经常去服装店买一些时髦的衣服。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to buy。 47． (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 【答案】To cure 【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。 48．Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 49． (remember) new words, I have tried different ways, but they seem to be useless. 【答案】To remember 【详解】句意：为了记住新单词，我尝试了不同的方法，但它们似乎没有用。remember“记住”，动词，根据“I have tried different ways”可知，表示为了记住新单词尝试很多办法，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To remember。 50． (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw. 【答案】To describe 【详解】句意：为了描绘春天的景色，小女孩写下了她所看到的。describe“描绘”，在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$