精品解析：四川省眉山市青神县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级期中定时练习 英语练习 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分30分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lucy going to do tomorrow? A. To play soccer. B. To play tennis. C. To play the piano. 2. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the best service. 3. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 4. What is Daniel’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 5. What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A pilot.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robots. B. The future. C. Their favorite things. 7. What is Sue’s prediction? A. There will be less pollution. B. There will be more trees. C. There will be more robots. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Mary going to do this afternoon? A. To visit the museum. B. To stay at home. C. To read books. 9. Why will Bob go to the museum? A. To give a report. B. To watch a robot show. C. To learn about history. 10. Who is more interested in robots? A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Mary. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Laura want to make? A. Fruit salad. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A milk shake. 12. What should Laura do after putting some lettuce? A. Put another piece of bread on the top. B. Add some pieces of turkey. C. Cut up some tomatoes. 13. When will Laura try it? A. This evening. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Anita go to the meeting? A. Because she played a tennis game. B. Because she had the flu. C. Because she was on a trip. 15. What should Anita do on the 25th? A. Arrive at school at 8:30. B. Wear her school uniform. C. Bring food and drinks. 16. Which is the last activity of the trip? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is Mr. Black going to do next year? A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit China. 18. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What’s Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Eating healthier food. C. Working as a doctor. 20. How many people are there in the Black family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you. Activity One: Park Life Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And we prepare a gift for the person picking up the most trash (垃圾)! Meet us at People’s Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. Activity Two: Planting trees A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! Trees filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant trees in Baihe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. Activity Three: Cleaning Graffiti Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We will start to repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. next Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear some old clothes! 1. What does Clean & Green Weekend want to do? A. To make the city more beautiful. B. To give students more exercise. C. To help students make friends. D. To let students learn more about the city. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. There are two activities on Saturday morning. C. Planting trees is a good way to improve the air. D. Anyone can get a gift after cleaning up the park. 3. Where can we see the passage most probably? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“清洁与绿色周末”活动，旨在动员学生参与环保活动，使城市变得更美好。活动包括清理公园、种树、清除涂鸦等。通过这些活动，学生可以帮助改善环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in?”可知，该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees!”可知，植树可以改善空气质量。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear students,”可知，这是一项面对学生发起的名为“清洁与绿色周末”的一个环保项目，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中。故选D。 B Most of Julie’s friends’ parents drink coffee but Julie’s parents have a cabinet for tea. Every Chinese New Year, her parents will have a traditional tea ceremony (仪式). Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old. Julie, now 13, felt different. “Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is in your DNA?” Julie asked her mother. “Well, the DNA thing is a figure of speech (比喻),” Julie’s mother replied. She took out a book called The Classic of Tea: Origins & Rituals (《茶经:起源与仪式》), written by Lu Yu. “This book describes the tea trees in South China. Back in those days, they would compress tea leaves into little cakes. They add hot water to make the drink we know as tea, and the Chinese call…” “Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was one of a few Chinese words Julie learnt. “Then what about the ceremonies?” “Well, Chinese tea ceremony is not just the drinking of tea, but a way for families to stay close. It’s also about peace and enjoyment. It’s better for you to read the book than to watch TV.” 4. Why does the writer write the word boring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how excited Julie felt. B. To tell how quiet the tea ceremony was. C. To help readers understand how to spell the word. D. To show how much Julie disliked the tea ceremony. 5. What does the underlined word “compress” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 采摘 B. 挑选 C. 压缩 D. 冲泡 6. What can we learn about Julie from the passage? A. She learnt many Chinese words before. B. She knew much about her own family history. C. She hoped to learn more about Chinese tea culture at 13. D. She thought it was better to know about tea from TV. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different books about tea. B. Julie’s family tea ceremony. C. How Chinese tea will change the world. D. How people make tea in different cultures. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Julie从觉得家中茶道仪式无聊，到产生疑问并想通过妈妈讲解和读书，更多了解相关中国文化的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old.”可知，Julie妈妈说茶道是重要的文化传统，但Julie觉得它是“B-O-R-I-N-G”即“boring”表示“无聊的”。这表明Julie对茶道不感兴趣，不喜欢这个仪式，所以作者这样写是为了展示Julie有多不喜欢茶道仪式。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Back in those days, they would compress tea leaves into little cakes.”可知，这里说的是把茶树的叶子等压缩成茶饼之类的，“compress”有“按压、压缩”的意思。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Julie, now 13, felt different. ‘Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is in your DNA?’ Julie asked her mother.”可知，Julie13岁时对家里的茶道仪式和相关文化产生疑问，想了解更多，问妈妈关于茶道的问题，妈妈给她读书去了解，选项C“她13岁时希望更多地了解中国文化”是正确的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要围绕Julie家的茶道仪式展开，讲述了Julie从一开始觉得无聊，到后来通过妈妈的解释和读书想要了解更多关于这个仪式和中国茶文化的内容，所以主旨是Julie家的茶道仪式。故选B。 C Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor. He has the most unbelievable experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself. He makes the journey end up with his ship being broken or attacked by pirates (海盗). Whenever this happens, Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born in a poor family in Dublin, Ireland (爱尔兰). His mother didn’t have enough money to raise her children, so she left her children in the care of her sisters. His life experiences made a great difference to his works. In his works, he felt very sorry for the poor and hated the rich and powerful. The book was a big success when first printed and is still popular today because both teenage readers and adults liked it very much. It can be enjoyed not only as a teenagers’ story for fun and adventure but also as a political (政治) satire (讽刺) for adults. In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take a risk traveling on the seas another time. People never feel tired while reading. All these make the book a classic. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels and he is greatly changed after these experiences. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a better world and that we must not feel superior (优越的) to others because they are different. 8. Who wrote the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lemuel Gulliver. B. Pirates. C. A ship's doctor. D. Jonathan Swift. 9. What does the underlined word “adventurer” mean in Chinese in this article? A. 冒险家 B. 政治家 C. 美食家 D. 航海家 10. Why does the book become successful and is still popular today? A. Because it can only be enjoyed as a story for fun. B. Because it is a story about traveling on the seas. C. Because not only teenage readers but also adults like it. D. Because it is a classic book for traveling. 11. Which of the following is NOT the reason to make the book a classic? A. The book itself is a travel book. B. Gulliver is a great adventurer. C. People never feel tired while reading Gulliver’s stories. D. Gulliver is greatly changed after these experiences. 【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《格列佛游记》作者乔纳森·斯威夫特，讲述主人公格列佛的冒险经历，该书因受各年龄段读者喜爱而经典。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born in a poor family in Dublin, Ireland.”可知，它的作者乔纳森・斯威夫特出生于爱尔兰都柏林的一个贫困家庭。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take a risk traveling on the seas another time.”可知，这里说Gulliver总是想要离开家去海上冒险，所以“adventurer”的意思是“冒险家”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book was a big success when first printed and is still popular today because both teenage readers and adults like it very much.”可知，这本书成功且受欢迎原因是青少年和成年人都喜欢它。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take a risk traveling on the seas another time. People never feel tired while reading. All these make the book a classic.”可知，《格列佛游记》是一本旅行书，格列佛是一位伟大的冒险家。他总是想离开家，再冒险一次出海旅行。人们在阅读时永远不会感到疲倦。所有这些都使这本书成为经典。其中没有提及选项D“经历这些事情后，格列佛发生了很大的变化”。故选D。 D ①When you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? ②The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. ③The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. ④Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. ⑤We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems and exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. ⑥Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 12. According to the text, what do colorful plants and flowers live on? A. The leaves of the trees. B. Water and minerals. C. The soil and air. D. All of the above. 13. Which one is the relationship between a forest and your life? A. We can see trees in the forest. B. We like the living things in the forest. C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest. D. We are the same as the forest because we need each other to live on. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We need people for friendship. B. We need one another in order to live on. C. The forest is a whole world of its own. D. The forest is full of different living things. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The trees feed the forest ‘people’ by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air.”可知，树木通过树叶制造食物来养活森林中的“人们”；通过利用阳光将土壤和空气中的水和矿物质结合起来，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.”和“Human beings are like the living things in the forest.”可知，我们和森林一样，因为我们需要彼此生存，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提出问题，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述了森林中的生物的彼此生存；第四段和第五段讲述了人类之间的彼此生存；第六段进行总结，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you panic (惊慌失措)? ____16____ In daily life, we run into emergencies (紧急状况) sometimes. ____17____ But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. ____18____ First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. It includes (包括) keeping them safe and staying calm. ____19____ Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ____20____ CPR (心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you want to do CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly (恰当地). A. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. B. It also includes asking for help. C. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. D. Right now it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. E. Or would you do something to help your friend? F. We would do something to help our friend. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于急救知识的短文，介绍了日常急救的重要性、世界急救日的意义以及心肺复苏等基本急救技能，强调学习急救能在紧急情况下挽救生命。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What would you do? Would you panic?”可知，这里连续提出面对朋友流鼻血时的做法的疑问，此处应该与前文句式一致，进一步询问是否会帮助朋友，选项E“或者你会做点什么来帮助你的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上下文“In daily life, we run into emergencies sometimes...But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.”可知，此处提到日常生活中会遇到紧急情况，下文转折说明学习急救技能的作用，此处需要举例说明一种紧急情况，选项A“流鼻血只是紧急情况的一种。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.”可知，句中提到了世界急救日，此处应该说明这个日子与学习急救的关系，选项D“现在正是我们多学习一些急救知识的好时机。”符合语境，故选D。 19题详解】 根据上文“It includes keeping them safe and staying calm.”可知，句中介绍了急救包括的内容，此处应该继续说明急救还包括的其他内容，选项B“它还包括求助。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知，句中强调事故发生后前10分钟的重要性，此处应该表明这正是需要学习急救的原因，选项 C“这就是为什么我们学习急救很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Robots can work for people now. Can they ___21___? Of course. With sensors (传感器) on arms, the robots can taste food. In a(n) ___22___, scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were. Finally the robot learned to tell the ___23___. This helped it make better dishes. The robots look similar to those in car factories but they are smaller and ___24___. So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food. Will the robot help cook at home? It’s ___25___, but it takes a few years. 21. A. cook B. draw C. dance D. think 22. A. party B. competition C. test D. accident 23. A. examples B. differences C. colors D. difficulties 24. A. newer B. quieter C. less expensive D. more beautiful 25. A. surprising B. successful C. dangerous D. possible 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人现在可以通过传感器来品尝食物，从而帮助改进烹饪的方法，并探讨了未来机器人在家庭中进行烹饪的可能性。 【21题详解】 句意：它们能做饭吗？ cook煮饭；draw画画；dance跳舞；think思考。根据下文介绍机器人能品尝菜，可以此处指做法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，科学家准备了九道西红柿炒鸡蛋的菜。 party派对；competition比赛；test测试；accident事故。根据“scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were.”可知，这是科学家进行的一次测试。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，机器人学会了分辨这些差异。 examples例子；differences不同；colors颜色；difficulties困难。根据“Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were.”可知，此处指让机器人找出每道菜里含有不同的盐，机器人需要发现这种不同，因此differences符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些机器人看起来与汽车工厂中的机器人相似，但它们更小且成本更低。 newer更新；quieter更安静；less expensive更便宜；more beautiful更漂亮。根据“So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food.”可知，此处指机器人的价钱便宜，饭店才会购买使用。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是有可能的，但还需要几年时间。 surprising令人惊讶的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的。根据“but it takes a few years”可知，未来有这种可能，但需要时间。故选D。 B We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know ____26____ and when to eat. We should eat fruit on an empty (空的) stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight ____27____ the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health. ____28____ when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is unable to do so. Do you know the ____29____? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝), and when I eat a banana I feel like ____30____ to the toilet (厕所). When the fruit mixes with other food, it makes gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable! In fact, this will not ____31____ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you ____32____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only ____33____ fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the ____34____. If you have the right ____35____ of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 26. A. how B. what C. where D. who 27. A. past B. between C. among D. through 28. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because 29. A. ways B. troubles C. reasons D. ideas 30. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 31. A. check B. break C. arrive D. happen 32. A. certainly B. hardly C. clearly D. really 33. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cool 34. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar 35. A. plan B. way C. time D. trouble 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何正确吃水果的科普文章，强调空腹食用水果的好处，指出水果与其他食物混吃会产生气体导致不适，建议吃完整水果而非果汁，并推荐饮用新鲜果汁而非加工品。掌握正确吃法能获得健康、美丽和长寿。 【26题详解】 句意：了解如何以及何时吃水果是很重要的。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“It’s important to know...and when to eat.”可知，句中指吃水果的“方式”和时间，此处应使用“how”表达“如何”吃水果，与“when to eat”并列。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你那样吃水果，它会直接从胃进入肠道。 past经过；between在……之间；among在……之中；through穿过。根据“If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight...the stomach into the intestines.”可知，水果从胃进入肠道，是“穿过”胃到达肠道内部，“through”有“穿过内部”的含义，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当你先吃几片面包，然后再吃一些水果时，情况就不是这样了。 So所以；But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“It will be good for your health...when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is unable to do so.”可知，前面讲空腹吃水果对健康有益，此处讲先吃面包再吃水果情况不同，前后是转折关系，因此使用“But”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道原因吗？ ways方法；troubles麻烦；reasons原因；ideas想法。根据“Do you know the...?”可知，后文解释先吃面包再吃水果不舒服的原理，可知此处是问“原因”，用“reasons”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每次我吃西瓜都会打嗝，吃香蕉时就想去厕所。 returning返回；running跑；relaxing放松；staying停留。根据“You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp, and when I eat a banana I feel like...to the toilet.”可知，句中指吃香蕉后可能出现的生理反应是“跑去厕所”，“run to the toilet”是固定搭配，意为“跑去厕所”，因此使用“running”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你空腹吃水果，这种情况就不会发生。 check检查；break打破；arrive到达；happen发生。根据“In fact, this will not...if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.”可知，前文讲水果和其他食物混合会产生气体导致不适，此处指空腹吃水果时这种不适就不会“发生”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当你确实想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶装或罐装的。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；really确实。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice, drink only...fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans.”可知，此处强调“确实”想喝果汁时的做法，用“really”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当你确实想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶装或罐装的。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cool凉爽的。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice, drink only...fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans.”可知，瓶装或罐装果汁可能不新鲜，此处建议喝“新鲜的”果汁，符合健康理念。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你只能尝到味道。 taste味道；weight重量；shape形状；sugar糖。根据“You only get the...”可知，煮熟的水果营养成分流失，剩下的只有“味道”，用“taste”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有正确的吃水果的方式，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。 plan计划；way方式；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“If you have the right...of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy , happiness and a long life.”可知，此处指正确的吃水果“方式”，用“way”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Amy looked quite upset. Everybody w________ what happened to her. 【答案】(w)ondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米看起来很沮丧，每个人都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“Amy looked quite upset, everybody...what happened to her.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示大家都“想知道”艾米发生了什么事，“wonder”意为“想知道”，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处应该使用过去式，“wonder”的过去式是“wondered”。故填(w)ondered。 37. Although my aunt is a________ fifty, she still seems very young and gentle. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我姑姑差不多五十岁了，但她看起来仍然很年轻温柔。根据“Although my aunt is...fifty, she still seems very young and gentle.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处应填副词“almost”，意为“几乎、差不多”，用来修饰数词“fifty”，表示接近五十岁的状态，符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 38. He s________ his head to tell me that he disagreed. 【答案】(s)hook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摇摇头告诉我他不同意。根据“his head to tell me that he disagreed”及首字母提示可知，他摇头以表示自己不同意；shake“摇动”，动词，根据“disagreed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词shake应用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。 39. The doctor a________ the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】(a)dvised 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议男人每天锻炼，但是他没有听。根据“the man to exercise every day”可知，这是医生的建议。advise“建议”，动词。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 40. If we don’t be v________ and give hands, the workers won’t finish the task (任务) in time. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不做志愿者帮忙，工人们就不能及时完成任务。根据“If we don’t be…and give hands, the workers won’t finish the task in time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“如果我们不做志愿者帮忙”，主语是we，空处应用复数名词volunteers“志愿者”。故填(v)olunteers。 41. The Spring Festival has ended. The old in the countryside will live in the l________ villages as usual. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节已经结束，农村的老人们将像往常一样住在偏僻的村庄里。根据“The old in the countryside will live in the...villages as usual”以及首字母提示可知，此处指偏僻的村庄，lonely“偏僻的；孤独的”，形容词，在此处修饰名词“villages”。故填(l)onely。 42. In this cold winter, many people have problems in b________ because of the cold air. 【答案】(b)reathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个寒冷的冬天，许多人因为冷空气而呼吸困难。根据“many people have problems in...because of the cold air”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示许多人因为冷空气而呼吸困难。breathe“呼吸”，用动名词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填(b)reathing。 43. When you are in Hainan, you need to wear sun hats and glasses to stop getting s________. 【答案】(s)unburned   【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在海南时，你需要戴太阳帽和太阳镜以防被晒伤。根据“When you are in Hainan, you need wear sun hats and glasses to stop getting...”及首字母“s”提示可知，句中指在海南阳光强烈，需要防护以防止“晒伤”，“sunburned”意为“晒伤的”，“stop getting sunburned”表示“防止晒伤”。故填(s)unburned。 44. Aron Ralston is used to r________, even though he has lost his arm. Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing. 【答案】(r)isking 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿伦·罗斯顿虽然失去了手臂，但他已经习惯了冒险。没有人能阻止他对登山的热爱。根据“Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing.”和首字母可知，他习惯了冒险，risk“冒险”，是动词，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，是固定用法。故填(r)isking。 45. Keep away from bicycles or tricycles which have only two or three w________! They run faster than cars. How dangerous! 【答案】(w)heels 【解析】 【详解】句意：远离只有两个或三个轮子的自行车或三轮车！它们跑得比汽车还快。太危险了！根据“Keep away from bicycles or tricycles which have only two or three...! They run faster than cars. How dangerous!”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示两个或三个“轮子”。“wheel”意为“轮子”，应该使用复数形式“wheels”。故填(w)heels。 第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the few guests that Gatsby truly invited. A servant came to my house one day with an ____46____ (invite) from his Mr. Gatsby. However, most of the people at his parties were not invited, they just went there. Sometimes they came to the party and left ____47____ ever having met Gatsby. I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven. With careful ____48____ (prepare), I still felt worried because I knew none of the people. I walked around looking for Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all looked at me in such a surprising way ____49____ I decided to sit at a table. The other man sitting at the table looked at me and smiled. In our talk, he told me he’d just bought ____50____ airplane and planned to try it in the morning. “Do you want to fly with me tomorrow?” he asked. I wanted to go and ____51____ (accept). I was about to ask his name when he said to me, “Do you have a good time now?” I smiled to my new friend and told him that I didn’t even know the host. The man looked at me ____52____ (surprise), and then said, “I’m Gatsby. I’m sorry, I’m not a very good host.” He smiled at me. His smile made me feel much ____53____ (comfort). It seemed to say that the world was good and that you were also good. I looked at Mr. Gatsby for the first time. He was a handsome man in his early ____54____ (thirty) and dressed very well. He spoke very politely (礼貌地) and it was a little funny to me, most men of his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was ____55____ (care) choosing his words. 【答案】46. invitation 47. without 48. preparation##preparations 49. that 50. an 51. accepted 52. surprisedly 53. more comfortable 54. thirties 55. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是《了不起的盖茨比》中的经典场景：叙述者尼克作为少数被正式邀请的客人参加盖茨比的宴会，在寻找主人时意外与伪装成普通宾客的盖茨比相遇。通过两人对话展现了盖茨比神秘的魅力、得体的举止和独特的微笑，暗示其复杂性格。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，一个仆人带着盖茨比先生的请柬来到我家。根据“A servant came to my house one day with an...from his Mr. Gatsby.”可知，此处表示先生的“请柬”，“an”后接可数名词单数形式，“invite”是动词，其名词形式是“invitation”，意为“请柬”，符合语境。故填invitation。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他们来参加派对，甚至没见过盖茨比就离开了。根据“Sometimes they came to the party and left...ever having met Gatsby.”可知，此处表示“没有”见过盖茨比就离开，“without”是介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：经过精心准备，我仍然感到担心，因为我一个人也不认识。根据“With careful...I still felt worried because I knew none of the people.”可知，此处表示精心的“准备”，句中“careful”是形容词，后面应该修饰名词，“prepare”是动词，其名词形式是“preparation”，意为“准备”，此处使用单数复数形式都可以。即“preparation(s)”。故填preparation(s)。 【49题详解】 句意：我问了很多客人他在哪里，但他们都用如此惊讶的眼神看着我，以至于我决定坐在一张桌子旁。根据“I asked many guests where he was, but they all looked at me in such a surprising way...I decided to sit at a table.”可知，句中“such...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处需要“that”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们的谈话中，他告诉我他刚买了一架飞机，计划早上试飞。根据“In our talk, he told me he’d just bought...airplane and planned to try it in the morning.”可知，此处表示他买了“一架”飞机，“airplane”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”，符合语境。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：我想去，于是接受了。根据“I wanted to go and...”可知，句中“and”连接并列谓语，时态应与“wanted”一致，用一般过去时，“accept”的过去式是“accepted”。故填accepted。 【52题详解】 句意：那人惊讶地看着我，然后说：“我是盖茨比。对不起，我不是一个很好的主人。”根据“The man looked at me...and then said ‘I’m Gatsby. I’m sorry, I’m not a very good host.’”可知，此处表示“惊讶地”看着我，这里是一个副词修饰动词“looked”，“surprise”是名词，其副词形式“surprisedly”意为“惊讶地”，符合语境。故填surprisedly。 【53题详解】 句意：他的微笑让我感觉舒服多了。根据“His smile made me feel much...”可知，此处表示感觉“舒服多”了，句中“feel”后接形容词，“much”后接形容词比较级，“comfort”是动词，其形容词形式是“comfortable”，比较级是“more comfortable”，意为“更舒服、舒服的多”，符合语境。故填more comfortable。 【54题详解】 句意：他是个三十出头的英俊男人，穿着很讲究。根据“He was a handsome man in his early...and dressed very well.”可知，在英语中，“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“某人几十多岁”，此处表示“他三十多岁”，“thirty”的复数形式是“thirties”。故填thirties。 【55题详解】 句意：他说话的样子好像在仔细地挑选词语。根据“He spoke as if he was...choosing his words.”可知，此处表示“仔细地”挑选，是一个副词修饰动词“choosing”，“care”是名词，其副词形式“carefully”意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。年复一年的春节又过了一年，照旧亲朋好友总要相聚，我们也回乡下看爷爷奶奶外公外婆，我们和亲人们也聊天交流，大人孩子也会独自耍手机，离别也比较感伤。随着带着大包小包的年轻人逐渐远去，整个乡村又安静下来。而这个春节也有些不同。眉山城外允许放烟花爆竹（play fireworks）了，整个城市显得也更加热闹而富有生命力了。人们对未来的期许也更加强烈了。请你以“The Spring Festivals of 2025”为题，根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 要点：1. 春节是我们的传统节日。你的家乡有哪些过春节的习俗呢？你是如何看待它们的？ 2. 陪伴是最长情的告白。你是如何和家人一起过节的，你都做了哪些自己喜欢或觉得有意义的事？哪吒和唐探你看了吗？ 3. 努力是生活的常态。过去的一年你是否还有些遗憾，新的一年你打算如何努力？ 4. 感恩是力量的源泉。对那些曾经关心你，爱护你的亲人，师长，朋友，同学，你想对他们说…… （下划线部分主要起到提示作用，可以不需要完整翻译） 要求：80词以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Spring Festival of 2025 The Spring Festival is our most important traditional festival. In my hometown, we always clean our house, put up red couplets, and enjoy a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. I think these customs are fun and meaningful because they bring us good luck and family togetherness. During the holiday, the best part was spending time with my family. We visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them cook and played games with my cousins. Giving them a warm hug was the sweetest memory. Looking back at last year, I feel a bit sorry for not studying harder. This year, I will listen more carefully in class and finish my homework on time every day. I want to be a better student. Finally, I want to say thank you to my parents, teachers, and friends. Your care and help light up my heart! I will always remember it and study hard to make you proud. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； 一般过去时态和一般将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，指出春节是最重要的传统节日，并介绍家乡的春节习俗及习俗的意义； 第二步：具体阐述春节假期的美好经历，并提及对过去的反思； 第三步：书写结语，表达新年的决心，并向父母、老师和朋友表达谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②say thank you to sb.向某人道谢 ③light up照亮 [高分句型] I think these customs are fun and meaningful because they bring us good luck and family togetherness.（宾语从句、原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级期中定时练习 英语练习 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分30分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lucy going to do tomorrow? A. To play soccer. B. To play tennis. C. To play the piano. 2. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the best service. 3. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 4. What is Daniel’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 5. What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A pilot.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robots. B. The future. C. Their favorite things. 7. What is Sue’s prediction? A. There will be less pollution. B. There will be more trees. C. There will be more robots. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Mary going to do this afternoon? A. To visit the museum. B. To stay at home. C. To read books. 9. Why will Bob go to the museum? A. To give a report. B. To watch a robot show. C. To learn about history. 10. Who is more interested in robots? A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Mary. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Laura want to make? A. Fruit salad. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A milk shake. 12. What should Laura do after putting some lettuce? A. Put another piece of bread on the top. B. Add some pieces of turkey. C. Cut up some tomatoes. 13. When will Laura try it? A. This evening. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Anita go to the meeting? A. Because she played a tennis game. B. Because she had the flu. C. Because she was on a trip. 15. What should Anita do on the 25th? A. Arrive at school at 8:30. B. Wear her school uniform. C. Bring food and drinks. 16. Which is the last activity of the trip? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is Mr. Black going to do next year? A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit China. 18. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What’s Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Eating healthier food. C. Working as a doctor. 20. How many people are there in the Black family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Want to know what we can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you. Activity One: Park Life Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And we prepare a gift for the person picking up the most trash (垃圾)! Meet us at People’s Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. Activity Two: Planting trees A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! Trees filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant trees in Baihe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. Activity Three: Cleaning Graffiti Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We will start to repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. next Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear some old clothes! 1. What does Clean & Green Weekend want to do? A. To make the city more beautiful. B. To give students more exercise. C. To help students make friends. D. To let students learn more about the city. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. There are two activities on Saturday morning. C. Planting trees is a good way to improve the air. D. Anyone can get a gift after cleaning up the park. 3. Where can we see the passage most probably? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice. B Most of Julie’s friends’ parents drink coffee but Julie’s parents have a cabinet for tea. Every Chinese New Year, her parents will have a traditional tea ceremony (仪式). Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old. Julie, now 13, felt different. “Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is in your DNA?” Julie asked her mother. “Well, the DNA thing is a figure of speech (比喻),” Julie’s mother replied. She took out a book called The Classic of Tea: Origins & Rituals (《茶经:起源与仪式》), written by Lu Yu. “This book describes the tea trees in South China. Back in those days, they would compress tea leaves into little cakes. They add hot water to make the drink we know as tea, and the Chinese call…” “Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was one of a few Chinese words Julie learnt. “Then what about the ceremonies?” “Well, Chinese tea ceremony is not just the drinking of tea, but a way for families to stay close. It’s also about peace and enjoyment. It’s better for you to read the book than to watch TV.” 4. Why does the writer write the word boring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how excited Julie felt. B. To tell how quiet the tea ceremony was. C. To help readers understand how to spell the word. D. To show how much Julie disliked the tea ceremony. 5. What does the underlined word “compress” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 采摘 B. 挑选 C. 压缩 D. 冲泡 6. What can we learn about Julie from the passage? A. She learnt many Chinese words before. B. She knew much about her own family history. C. She hoped to learn more about Chinese tea culture at 13. D. She thought it was better to know about tea from TV. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different books about tea. B. Julie’s family tea ceremony. C. How Chinese tea will change the world. D. How people make tea in different cultures. C Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor. He has the most unbelievable experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself. He makes the journey end up with his ship being broken or attacked by pirates (海盗). Whenever this happens, Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born in a poor family in Dublin, Ireland (爱尔兰). His mother didn’t have enough money to raise her children, so she left her children in the care of her sisters. His life experiences made a great difference to his works. In his works, he felt very sorry for the poor and hated the rich and powerful. The book was a big success when first printed and is still popular today because both teenage readers and adults liked it very much. It can be enjoyed not only as a teenagers’ story for fun and adventure but also as a political (政治) satire (讽刺) for adults. In fact, Gulliver’s Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave home and take a risk traveling on the seas another time. People never feel tired while reading. All these make the book a classic. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels and he is greatly changed after these experiences. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a better world and that we must not feel superior (优越的) to others because they are different. 8. Who wrote the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lemuel Gulliver. B. Pirates. C. A ship's doctor. D. Jonathan Swift. 9. What does the underlined word “adventurer” mean in Chinese in this article? A. 冒险家 B. 政治家 C. 美食家 D. 航海家 10. Why does the book become successful and is still popular today? A. Because it can only be enjoyed as a story for fun. B. Because it is a story about traveling on the seas. C. Because not only teenage readers but also adults like it. D. Because it is a classic book for traveling. 11. Which of the following is NOT the reason to make the book a classic? A. The book itself is a travel book. B. Gulliver is a great adventurer. C. People never feel tired while reading Gulliver’s stories. D. Gulliver is greatly changed after these experiences. D ①When you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? ②The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. ③The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. ④Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. ⑤We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems and exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. ⑥Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 12. According to the text, what do colorful plants and flowers live on? A. The leaves of the trees. B. Water and minerals. C. The soil and air. D. All of the above. 13. Which one is the relationship between a forest and your life? A. We can see trees in the forest. B. We like the living things in the forest. C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest. D. We are the same as the forest because we need each other to live on. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We need people for friendship. B. We need one another in order to live on. C. The forest is a whole world of its own. D. The forest is full of different living things. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you panic (惊慌失措)? ____16____ In daily life, we run into emergencies (紧急状况) sometimes. ____17____ But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. ____18____ First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. It includes (包括) keeping them safe and staying calm. ____19____ Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ____20____ CPR (心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you want to do CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly (恰当地). A. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. B. It also includes asking for help. C. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. D. Right now it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. E. Or would you do something to help your friend? F. We would do something to help our friend. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Robots can work for people now. Can they ___21___? Of course. With sensors (传感器) on arms, the robots can taste food. In a(n) ___22___, scientists prepared nine dishes of scrambled (炒的) eggs and tomatoes. Then they asked a robot to taste each of the dishes and find out how salty they were. Finally the robot learned to tell the ___23___. This helped it make better dishes. The robots look similar to those in car factories but they are smaller and ___24___. So restaurants will buy them cheaply to make food. Will the robot help cook at home? It’s ___25___, but it takes a few years. 21 A. cook B. draw C. dance D. think 22. A. party B. competition C. test D. accident 23. A. examples B. differences C. colors D. difficulties 24. A. newer B. quieter C. less expensive D. more beautiful 25. A. surprising B. successful C. dangerous D. possible B We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know ____26____ and when to eat. We should eat fruit on an empty (空的) stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight ____27____ the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health. ____28____ when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is unable to do so. Do you know the ____29____? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝), and when I eat a banana I feel like ____30____ to the toilet (厕所). When the fruit mixes with other food, it makes gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable! In fact, this will not ____31____ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you ____32____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only ____33____ fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the ____34____. If you have the right ____35____ of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 26. A. how B. what C. where D. who 27 A. past B. between C. among D. through 28. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because 29. A. ways B. troubles C. reasons D. ideas 30. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 31. A. check B. break C. arrive D. happen 32. A. certainly B. hardly C. clearly D. really 33. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cool 34. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar 35. A. plan B. way C. time D. trouble 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Amy looked quite upset. Everybody w________ what happened to her. 37. Although my aunt is a________ fifty, she still seems very young and gentle. 38 He s________ his head to tell me that he disagreed. 39. The doctor a________ the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 40. If we don’t be v________ and give hands, the workers won’t finish the task (任务) in time. 41. The Spring Festival has ended. The old in the countryside will live in the l________ villages as usual. 42. In this cold winter many people have problems in b________ because of the cold air. 43. When you are in Hainan, you need to wear sun hats and glasses to stop getting s________. 44. Aron Ralston is used to r________, even though he has lost his arm. Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing. 45. Keep away from bicycles or tricycles which have only two or three w________! They run faster than cars. How dangerous! 第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the few guests that Gatsby truly invited. A servant came to my house one day with an ____46____ (invite) from his Mr. Gatsby. However, most of the people at his parties were not invited, they just went there. Sometimes they came to the party and left ____47____ ever having met Gatsby. I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven. With careful ____48____ (prepare), I still felt worried because I knew none of the people. I walked around looking for Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all looked at me in such a surprising way ____49____ I decided to sit at a table. The other man sitting at the table looked at me and smiled. In our talk, he told me he’d just bought ____50____ airplane and planned to try it in the morning. “Do you want to fly with me tomorrow?” he asked. I wanted to go and ____51____ (accept). I was about to ask his name when he said to me, “Do you have a good time now?” I smiled to my new friend and told him that I didn’t even know the host. The man looked at me ____52____ (surprise), and then said, “I’m Gatsby. I’m sorry, I’m not a very good host.” He smiled at me. His smile made me feel much ____53____ (comfort). It seemed to say that the world was good and that you were also good. I looked at Mr. Gatsby for the first time. He was a handsome man in his early ____54____ (thirty) and dressed very well. He spoke very politely (礼貌地) and it was a little funny to me, most men of his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was ____55____ (care) choosing his words. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。年复一年的春节又过了一年，照旧亲朋好友总要相聚，我们也回乡下看爷爷奶奶外公外婆，我们和亲人们也聊天交流，大人孩子也会独自耍手机，离别也比较感伤。随着带着大包小包的年轻人逐渐远去，整个乡村又安静下来。而这个春节也有些不同。眉山城外允许放烟花爆竹（play fireworks）了，整个城市显得也更加热闹而富有生命力了。人们对未来的期许也更加强烈了。请你以“The Spring Festivals of 2025”为题，根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 要点：1. 春节是我们的传统节日。你的家乡有哪些过春节的习俗呢？你是如何看待它们的？ 2. 陪伴是最长情的告白。你是如何和家人一起过节的，你都做了哪些自己喜欢或觉得有意义的事？哪吒和唐探你看了吗？ 3. 努力是生活的常态。过去的一年你是否还有些遗憾，新的一年你打算如何努力？ 4. 感恩是力量的源泉。对那些曾经关心你，爱护你的亲人，师长，朋友，同学，你想对他们说…… （下划线部分主要起到提示作用，可以不需要完整翻译） 要求：80词以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$